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Revision 1.116 by root, Fri Jan 20 16:18:07 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.256 by sf-exg, Thu Jul 14 05:10:06 2016 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44=over 4 48Extensions may add additional resources and C<actions>, i.e., methods
45 49which can be bound to a key and invoked by the user. An extension can
46=item selection (enabled by default) 50define the resources it support using so called META comments,
47 51described below. Similarly to builtin resources, extension resources
48(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 52can also be specified on the command line as long options (with C<.>
49when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right 53replaced by C<->), in which case the corresponding extension is loaded
50now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted 54automatically. For this to work the extension B<must> define META
51arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports 55comments for its resources.
52C<--quoting-style=shell>.
53
54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55will enlarge the selection.
56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
73interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
74
75This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
76
77=over 4
78
79=item rot13
80
81Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
82
83 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
84
85=back
86
87=item option-popup (enabled by default)
88
89Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
90runtime.
91
92=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
93
94Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
95text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
96evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
97
98Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
99onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the
100popup is displayed.
101
102It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
103is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
104It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
105string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
106when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
107
108The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
109the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
110C<a>s:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
114 : ()
115 };
116
117=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
118
119Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
120by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
121input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
122screen.
123
124Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
125search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
126search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
127bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
128was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
129additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
130selection.
131
132=item selection-autotransform
133
134This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
135whenever a selection is made.
136
137It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
138operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
139
140 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
141 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
142 ...
143
144For example, the following will transform selections of the form
145C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
146$word>:
147
148 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
149
150And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
151paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
152
153 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
154
155Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
156
157To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
158FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
159
160 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
161 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
162
163The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
164every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
165the message into vi commands to load the file.
166
167=item tabbed
168
169This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
170is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
171displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
172button per tab.
173
174Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
175B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
176while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
177
178=item mark-urls
179
180Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
181make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
182resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
183the URL as first argument.
184
185=item automove-background
186
187This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
188to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
189a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
190
191 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
192
193=item block-graphics-to-ascii
194
195A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
196by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
197similar-looking ascii character.
198
199=item digital-clock
200
201Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
202
203=item example-refresh-hooks
204
205Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
206window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
207overlays or changes.
208
209=item selection-pastebin
210
211This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
212textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
213not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
214F</tmp> directly.).
215
216It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
217i.e.
218
219 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
220
221Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
222the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
223
224 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
225
226And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
227here :)
228
229The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
230the same content should lead to the same filename.
231
232After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
233in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
234for the filename):
235
236 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
237
238=back
239 56
240=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 57=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
241 58
242=head2 General API Considerations 59=head2 General API Considerations
243 60
257 74
258=over 4 75=over 4
259 76
260=item $text 77=item $text
261 78
262Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 79Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
263always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 80always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
264 81
265=item $string 82=item $string
266 83
267A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 84A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
271=item $octets 88=item $octets
272 89
273Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 90Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
274locale-specific way. 91locale-specific way.
275 92
93=item $keysym
94
95an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
96into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
97C<XKeysymToString>.
98
276=back 99=back
277 100
278=head2 Extension Objects 101=head2 Extension Objects
279 102
280Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 103Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
281for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 104for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
282hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 105which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
283about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 106their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
107extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
284begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 108that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
285use. 109internal use.
286 110
287Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 111Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
288C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 112C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
289 113
290It has the following methods and data members: 114Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
115the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
116
117=head2 META comments
118
119Rxvt-unicode recognizes special meta comments in extensions that define
120different types of metadata.
121
122Currently, it recognises only one such comment:
291 123
292=over 4 124=over 4
293 125
294=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term} 126=item #:META:RESOURCE:name:type:desc
295 127
296Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the 128The RESOURCE comment defines a resource used by the extension, where
297extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way. 129C<name> is the resource name, C<type> is the resource type, C<boolean>
298 130or C<string>, and C<desc> is the resource description.
299=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
300
301Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
302this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
303to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
304
305=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
306
307Dynamically disable the given hooks.
308 131
309=back 132=back
310 133
311=head2 Hooks 134=head2 Hooks
312 135
313The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 136The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
314called whenever the relevant event happens. 137called whenever the relevant event happens.
315 138
316The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 139The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
317the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 140the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
318 141
319B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called 142B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
320hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the 143hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
321relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 144relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
334place. 157place.
335 158
336=item on_start $term 159=item on_start $term
337 160
338Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 161Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
339trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop. 162trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
340 163
341=item on_destroy $term 164=item on_destroy $term
342 165
343Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, before doing anything 166Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
344yet. If this hook returns true, then destruction is skipped, but this is 167still fully functional (not for long, though).
345rarely a good idea.
346 168
347=item on_reset $term 169=item on_reset $term
348 170
349Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 171Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
350control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 172control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
372 194
373Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 195Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
374requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 196requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
375by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 197by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
376 198
377Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 199Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
378 200
379=item on_sel_extend $term 201=item on_sel_extend $term
380 202
381Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 203Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
382click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 204click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
383should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 205should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
384processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 206processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
385returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 207returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
386supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 208supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
387 209
388See the F<selection> example extension. 210See the F<selection> example extension.
389 211
390=item on_view_change $term, $offset 212=item on_view_change $term, $offset
391 213
392Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 214Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
393scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 215scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
394show this many lines of scrollback. 216show this many lines of scrollback.
395 217
396=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 218=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
397 219
401 223
402It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 224It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
403$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 225$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
404number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 226number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
405 227
406=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 228=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
229
230Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
231behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
232suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
233confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
234this callback.
235
236C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
237
238=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
407 239
408Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 240Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
409operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 241operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
410information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 242information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
411string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 243string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
412it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 244to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
413future. 245enforced in the future.
246
247For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
248
249 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
250 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
251
252 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
253
254 ... process remaining $osc string
255 }
414 256
415Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 257Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
416as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 258as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
417other users on the same system etc.). 259other users on the same system etc.).
260
261For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
262sender.
418 263
419=item on_add_lines $term, $string 264=item on_add_lines $term, $string
420 265
421Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 266Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
422can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 267can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
427=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 272=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
428 273
429Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 274Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
430suppress or filter tty input. 275suppress or filter tty input.
431 276
277=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
278
279Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
280can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
281and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
282locale-encoded.
283
432=item on_line_update $term, $row 284=item on_line_update $term, $row
433 285
434Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 286Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
435screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 287screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
436that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 288that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
443later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 295later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
444you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 296you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
445 297
446=item on_refresh_begin $term 298=item on_refresh_begin $term
447 299
448Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 300Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
449or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 301similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
450restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 302restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
451code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 303code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
452 304
453=item on_refresh_end $term 305=item on_refresh_end $term
454 306
455Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 307Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
456 308
309=item on_action $term, $string
310
311Called whenever an action is invoked for the corresponding extension
312(e.g. via a C<extension:string> builtin action bound to a key, see
313description of the B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage). The
314event is simply the action string. Note that an action event is always
315associated to a single extension.
316
457=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 317=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
458 318
459Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 319Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
460C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 320a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
461resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 321resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
322
323The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
324preference to the C<on_action> hook.
325
326=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
327
328Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
329windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
330returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
462 331
463=item on_x_event $term, $event 332=item on_x_event $term, $event
464 333
465Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 334Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
466windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 335windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
467members are not passed. 336members are not passed.
468 337
338=item on_root_event $term, $event
339
340Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
341
469=item on_focus_in $term 342=item on_focus_in $term
470 343
471Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 344Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
472does focus in processing. 345does focus in processing.
473 346
474=item on_focus_out $term 347=item on_focus_out $term
475 348
476Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 349Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
477focus out processing. 350focus out processing.
478 351
479=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 352=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
480 353
354=item on_property_notify $term, $event
355
481=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 356=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
482 357
483=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 358=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
484 359
485=item on_button_press $term, $event 360=item on_button_press $term, $event
490 365
491=item on_map_notify $term, $event 366=item on_map_notify $term, $event
492 367
493=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 368=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
494 369
495Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 370Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
496the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 371the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
497 372
498The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 373The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
499manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 374manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
500and column under the mouse cursor. 375(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
501 376
502C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 377C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
503output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 378output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
504 379
505subwindow.
506
507=item on_client_message $term, $event 380=item on_client_message $term, $event
508 381
509=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event 382=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
510 383
511=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event 384=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
512 385
513Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with 386Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
514format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW). 387format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
515 388
389=item on_bell $term
390
391Called on receipt of a bell character.
392
516=back 393=back
517 394
518=cut 395=cut
519 396
520package urxvt; 397package urxvt;
521 398
522use utf8; 399use utf8;
523use strict; 400use strict 'vars';
524use Carp (); 401use Carp ();
525use Scalar::Util (); 402use Scalar::Util ();
526use List::Util (); 403use List::Util ();
527 404
528our $VERSION = 1; 405our $VERSION = 1;
529our $TERM; 406our $TERM;
530our @TERM_INIT; 407our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
531our @TERM_EXT; 408our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
532our @HOOKNAME; 409our @HOOKNAME;
533our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 410our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
534our %OPTION; 411our %OPTION;
535 412
536our $LIBDIR; 413our $LIBDIR;
537our $RESNAME; 414our $RESNAME;
538our $RESCLASS; 415our $RESCLASS;
539our $RXVTNAME; 416our $RXVTNAME;
540 417
418our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
419
541=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 420=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
542 421
543=over 4 422=over 4
544 423
545=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 424=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
560The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 439The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
561object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 440object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
562 441
563=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT 442=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
564 443
565All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly 444All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
566created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array 445created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
567gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed, 446gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
568so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire. 447so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
569 448
570This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed 449This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
571first. 450first.
572 451
573=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT 452=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
574 453
575Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which 454Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
582 461
583=over 4 462=over 4
584 463
585=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 464=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
586 465
587Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 466Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
588costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 467include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
589starts up. 468is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
469terminal from starting up.
590 470
591=item urxvt::warn $string 471=item urxvt::warn $string
592 472
593Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 473Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
594newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 474newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
595that calls this function. 475that calls this function.
596 476
597Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 477Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
598correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 478correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
599 479
600Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 480Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
481
482=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
483
484Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
485whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
486objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
487is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
601 488
602=item $time = urxvt::NOW 489=item $time = urxvt::NOW
603 490
604Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 491Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
605 492
648 535
649=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 536=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
650 537
651Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 538Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
652 539
653=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 540=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
541urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
654 542
655Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 543Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
656underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 544underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
657the bitset. 545the bitset.
658 546
663Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 551Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
664 552
665=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 553=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
666 554
667=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 555=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
556
557=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
668 558
669Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 559Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
670specified one. 560specified one.
671 561
672=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 562=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
691 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 581 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
692 urxvt::warn ($msg); 582 urxvt::warn ($msg);
693 }; 583 };
694} 584}
695 585
586no warnings 'utf8';
587
588sub parse_resource {
589 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
590
591 $term->scan_extensions;
592
593 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
594 keys %$r; # reset iterator
595 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
596 my $pattern = $k;
597 $pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
598 my $prefix = $name;
599 my $suffix;
600 if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
601 $prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
602 $suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
603 }
604 if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
605 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
606
607 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
608
609 return 1 unless $isarg;
610
611 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
612 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
613 return 1;
614 } else {
615 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
616 return 1 + 2;
617 }
618 }
619 }
620
621 0
622}
623
624sub usage {
625 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
626
627 $term->scan_extensions;
628
629 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
630
631 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
632 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
633
634 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
635
636 if ($usage_type == 1) {
637 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
638 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
639
640 if ($type eq "boolean") {
641 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
642 } else {
643 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
644 }
645 } else {
646 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
647 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
648 }
649 }
650}
651
696my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 652my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
697 653
698sub verbose { 654sub verbose {
699 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 655 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
700 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 656 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
712 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 668 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
713 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg"; 669 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
714 670
715 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 671 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
716 672
673 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
674
717 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 675 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
718 or die "$path: $!"; 676 or die "$path: $!";
719 677
720 my $source = 678 my $source =
721 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 679 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
722 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 680 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
723 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 681 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
724 . "\n};\n1"; 682 . "\n};\n1";
725 683
726 eval $source 684 eval $source
735# called by the rxvt core 693# called by the rxvt core
736sub invoke { 694sub invoke {
737 local $TERM = shift; 695 local $TERM = shift;
738 my $htype = shift; 696 my $htype = shift;
739 697
740 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 698 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
741 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 699 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
742 700
701 $TERM->scan_extensions;
702
743 my %ext_arg; 703 my %ext_arg;
744 704
745 { 705 {
746 my @init = @TERM_INIT; 706 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
747 @TERM_INIT = (); 707 @TERM_INIT = ();
749 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT; 709 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
750 @TERM_EXT = (); 710 @TERM_EXT = ();
751 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg; 711 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
752 } 712 }
753 713
714 for (
754 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 715 (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2),
716 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} }
717 ) {
755 if ($_ eq "default") { 718 if ($_ eq "default") {
719
720 $ext_arg{$_} = []
756 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 721 for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline searchable-scrollback);
722
723 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
724 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
725 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
726
727 my $ext = $1;
728
729 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
730 }
731
757 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 732 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
758 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 733 delete $ext_arg{$1};
734
759 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 735 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
760 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 736 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
737
761 } else { 738 } else {
762 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 739 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
763 } 740 }
764 } 741 }
765 742
766 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 743 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
767 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 744 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
768 745
769 if (@files) { 746 if (@files) {
770 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 747 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
771 } else { 748 } else {
772 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 749 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
773 } 750 }
774 } 751 }
775 752
781 758
782 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 759 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
783 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 760 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
784 if $verbosity >= 10; 761 if $verbosity >= 10;
785 762
786 keys %$cb; 763 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
764 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
765 # matching the first arg
766 my $pkg = shift;
767 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
768 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
787 769
788 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 770 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
771 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
772
773 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
774 }
775
776 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
789 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }; 777 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
790 $retval ||= $retval_; 778 $retval ||= $retval_;
791 779
792 if ($@) { 780 if ($@) {
793 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 781 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
794 warn $@; 782 warn $@;
797 785
798 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 786 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
799 if $verbosity >= 11; 787 if $verbosity >= 11;
800 } 788 }
801 789
802 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 790 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
803 # clear package objects 791 # clear package objects
804 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 792 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
805 793
806 # clear package 794 # clear package
807 %$TERM = (); 795 %$TERM = ();
808 } 796 }
809 797
810 $retval 798 $retval
811} 799}
812 800
813# urxvt::term::extension 801sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
802 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
803}
804
805sub rend2mask {
806 no strict 'refs';
807 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
808 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
809 my @failed;
810 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
811 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
812 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
813 } else {
814 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
815 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
816 push @failed, $spec;
817 next;
818 }
819 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
820 if ( $neg ) {
821 $mask &= ~$cur;
822 } else {
823 $mask |= $cur;
824 }
825 }
826 }
827 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
828}
814 829
815package urxvt::term::extension; 830package urxvt::term::extension;
816 831
817sub enable { 832=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
818 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
819 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
820 833
821 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 834Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
822 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 835a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
823 defined $htype
824 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
825 836
826 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1) 837You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
827 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 838state related to the terminal and extension instance.
828 839
829 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 840The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
830 } 841objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
831} 842class.
832 843
833sub disable { 844=over 4
834 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
835 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
836 845
837 for my $name (@hook) { 846=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
838 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
839 defined $htype
840 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
841 847
842 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1) 848Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
843 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 849extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
844 } 850
845} 851=cut
846 852
847our $AUTOLOAD; 853our $AUTOLOAD;
848 854
849sub AUTOLOAD { 855sub AUTOLOAD {
850 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 856 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
863 869
864sub DESTROY { 870sub DESTROY {
865 # nop 871 # nop
866} 872}
867 873
868# urxvt::destroy_hook 874# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
869 875
870sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 876sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
871 ${$_[0]}->(); 877 ${$_[0]}->();
872} 878}
873 879
874sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 880sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
875 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 881 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
876} 882}
883
884=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
885
886Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
887this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
888this extension.
889
890This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
891temporarily.
892
893To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
894method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
895
896=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
897
898Dynamically disable the given hooks.
899
900=cut
901
902sub enable {
903 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
904 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
905
906 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
907 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
908 defined $htype
909 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
910
911 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
912 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
913
914 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
915 }
916}
917
918sub disable {
919 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
920 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
921
922 for my $name (@hook) {
923 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
924 defined $htype
925 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
926
927 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
928 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
929 }
930}
931
932=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
933
934Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
935the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
936returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
937are disabled again.
938
939=cut
940
941sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
942 my $disable = shift;
943
944 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
945
946 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
947 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
948 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
949 }
950}
951
952sub on {
953 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
954
955 my $term = $self->{term};
956
957 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
958
959 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
960 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
961 defined $htype
962 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
963
964 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
965 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
966 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
967 }
968
969 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
970}
971
972=item $self->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
973
974=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
975
976=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
977
978These methods support an additional C<%> prefix for C<$action> or
979C<$pattern> when called on an extension object, compared to the
980C<urxvt::term> methods of the same name - see the description of these
981methods in the C<urxvt::term> class for details.
982
983=cut
984
985sub bind_action {
986 my ($self, $hotkey, $action) = @_;
987 $action =~ s/^%:/$_[0]{_name}:/;
988 $self->{term}->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
989}
990
991sub x_resource {
992 my ($self, $name) = @_;
993 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
994 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
995}
996
997sub x_resource_boolean {
998 my ($self, $name) = @_;
999 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1000 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
1001}
1002
1003=back
1004
1005=cut
877 1006
878package urxvt::anyevent; 1007package urxvt::anyevent;
879 1008
880=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1009=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
881 1010
882The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1011The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
883C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1012C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
884further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 1013further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
885condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 1014condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
886is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
887work.
888 1015
889=cut 1016In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
1017the non-blocking variant should work.
890 1018
1019=cut
1020
891our $VERSION = 1; 1021our $VERSION = '5.23';
892 1022
893$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1023$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
894push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1024push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
895 1025
896sub timer { 1026sub timer {
898 1028
899 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1029 my $cb = $arg{cb};
900 1030
901 urxvt::timer 1031 urxvt::timer
902 ->new 1032 ->new
903 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1033 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
904 ->cb (sub { 1034 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
905 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1035 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
906 $cb->(); 1036 $cb->();
907 }) 1037 })
908} 1038}
909 1039
910sub io { 1040sub io {
911 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1041 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
912 1042
913 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1043 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1044 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1045 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
914 1046
915 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1047 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
916 ->new 1048 ->new
917 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1049 ->fd ($fd)
918 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1050 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
919 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1051 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
920 ->start 1052 ->start
921 ->cb (sub { 1053 ->cb ($cb)
922 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
923 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
924 })],
925 urxvt::anyevent:: 1054 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1055}
1056
1057sub idle {
1058 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1059
1060 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1061
1062 urxvt::iw
1063 ->new
1064 ->start
1065 ->cb ($cb)
1066}
1067
1068sub child {
1069 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1070
1071 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1072
1073 urxvt::pw
1074 ->new
1075 ->start ($arg{pid})
1076 ->cb (sub {
1077 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1078 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1079 })
926} 1080}
927 1081
928sub DESTROY { 1082sub DESTROY {
929 $_[0][1]->stop; 1083 $_[0][1]->stop;
930} 1084}
931 1085
932sub condvar { 1086# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
933 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1087sub one_event {
934}
935
936sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
937 ${$_[0]}++;
938}
939
940sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
941 unless (${$_[0]}) {
942 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1088 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
943 }
944} 1089}
945 1090
946package urxvt::term; 1091package urxvt::term;
947 1092
948=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1093=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
961 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self"; 1106 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
962 1107
963 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::; 1108 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
964 1109
965 my $proxy = bless { 1110 my $proxy = bless {
966 _pkg => $pkg, 1111 _pkg => $pkg,
1112 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
967 argv => $argv, 1113 argv => $argv,
968 }, $pkg; 1114 }, $pkg;
969 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1115 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
970 1116
971 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1117 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
972 1118
975 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1121 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
976 } 1122 }
977 } 1123 }
978} 1124}
979 1125
1126sub perl_libdirs {
1127 map { split /:/ }
1128 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1129 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1130 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1131 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1132}
1133
1134# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1135sub scan_extensions {
1136 my ($self) = @_;
1137
1138 return if exists $self->{meta};
1139
1140 my @urxvtdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1141# my @cpandirs = grep -d, map "$_/URxvt/Ext", @INC;
1142
1143 $self->{meta} = \my %meta;
1144
1145 # first gather extensions
1146
1147 my $gather = sub {
1148 my ($dir, $core) = @_;
1149
1150 opendir my $fh, $dir
1151 or return;
1152
1153 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1154 $ext !~ /^\./
1155 or next;
1156
1157 open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1158 or next;
1159
1160 -f $fh
1161 or next;
1162
1163 $ext =~ s/\.uext$// or $core
1164 or next;
1165
1166 my %ext = (dir => $dir);
1167
1168 while (<$fh>) {
1169 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1170 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1171 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1172 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1173 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1174 } else {
1175 $ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1176 }
1177 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1178 # skip other comments and empty lines
1179 } else {
1180 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1181 }
1182 }
1183
1184 $meta{ext}{$ext} = \%ext;
1185 }
1186 };
1187
1188# $gather->($_, 0) for @cpandirs;
1189 $gather->($_, 1) for @urxvtdirs;
1190
1191 # and now merge resources
1192
1193 $meta{resource} = \my %resource;
1194
1195 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $meta{ext} }) {
1196 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1197 %resource = (%resource, %{ $v->{resource} });
1198 }
1199}
1200
980=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1201=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
981 1202
982Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1203Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
983C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1204C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
984hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1205hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
985 1206
986Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1207Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
987couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1208couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
988initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1209initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
989C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1210C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1211refer to global data (which is race free).
990 1212
991=cut 1213=cut
992 1214
993sub new { 1215sub new {
994 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1216 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
995 1217
1218 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1219 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1220
996 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1221 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
997} 1222}
998 1223
999=item $term->destroy 1224=item $term->destroy
1000 1225
1001Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1226Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1002etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1227etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
1003watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1228watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1004 1229
1005=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args]) 1230=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1006 1231
1007Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes 1232Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1031 1256
1032Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1257Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1033optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1258optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1034C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1259C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1035 1260
1036Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1261Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1037source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1262source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1038 1263
1039 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1264 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
1040 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1265 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1041 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1266 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
1042 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1267 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
1043 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs 1268 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
1044 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1269 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1270 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
1045 1271
1046=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1272=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
1047 1273
1048Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1274Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
1049optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1275optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
1058likely change). 1284likely change).
1059 1285
1060Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1286Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1061terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1287terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1062 1288
1063Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1289Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1064are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1290are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1065to see the actual list: 1291to see the actual list:
1066 1292
1067 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1293 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
1068 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1294 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
1069 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1295 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
1070 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1296 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1297 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
1071 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1298 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1072 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1299 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1073 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1300 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1074 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1301 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1075 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1302 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1076 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1303 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1077 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1304 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1078 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1305 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1079 visualBell 1306 utmpInhibit visualBell
1080 1307
1081=cut 1308=cut
1082 1309
1083sub resource($$;$) { 1310sub resource($$;$) {
1084 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1311 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1085 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1312 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1086 &urxvt::term::_resource 1313 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1087} 1314}
1088 1315
1089=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1316=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1090 1317
1091Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1318Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1092class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1319class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1093same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1320same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1094resource with that pattern exists. 1321resource with that pattern exists.
1095 1322
1323Extensions that define extra resources also need to call this method
1324to access their values.
1325
1326If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1327extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1328the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1329extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1330can rename them and get a new set of resources without having to change
1331the actual code.
1332
1096This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1333This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1097only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1334only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1098the wrong resources. 1335the wrong resources.
1099 1336
1100=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1337=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1101 1338
1339Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1340and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1341the resource or option isn't specified.
1342
1343You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1344
1345=cut
1346
1347sub x_resource_boolean {
1348 my $res = &x_resource;
1349
1350 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1351}
1352
1353=item $action = $term->lookup_keysym ($keysym, $state)
1354
1355Returns the action bound to key combination C<($keysym, $state)>,
1356if a binding for it exists, and C<undef> otherwise.
1357
1358=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $action)
1359
1102Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1360Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
1103C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1361C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1362
1363To add default bindings for actions, an extension should call C<<
1364->bind_action >> in its C<init> hook for every such binding. Doing it
1365in the C<init> hook allows users to override or remove the binding
1366again.
1367
1368Example: the C<searchable-scrollback> by default binds itself
1369on C<Meta-s>, using C<< $self->bind_action >>, which calls C<<
1370$term->bind_action >>.
1371
1372 sub init {
1373 my ($self) = @_;
1374
1375 $self->bind_action ("M-s" => "%:start");
1376 }
1104 1377
1105=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1378=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1106 1379
1107Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1380Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1108the terminal application will use this style. 1381the terminal application will use this style.
1116 1389
1117=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1390=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1118 1391
1119=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1392=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1120 1393
1121Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1394Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1122and optionally set them to new values. 1395
1396When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1397C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1398screen.
1399
1400=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1401
1402Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1123 1403
1124=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1404=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1125 1405
1126Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1406Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1127C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1407C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1128rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1408rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1129a selection. 1409a selection.
1130 1410
1131=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1411=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1132 1412
1133Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1413Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1414true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1134set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1415with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1135is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1416is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1136 1417
1137=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1418=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1138 1419
1139Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1420Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1421and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1422
1423=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1424
1425Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1140 1426
1141=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1427=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1142 1428
1143Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1429Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1144 1430
1174 1460
1175The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1461The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1176 1462
1177=over 4 1463=over 4
1178 1464
1179=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1465=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1180 1466
1181Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1467Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1182text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1468text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1183at a specific position inside the overlay. 1469at a specific position inside the overlay.
1470
1471If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1184 1472
1185=item $overlay->hide 1473=item $overlay->hide
1186 1474
1187If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1475If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1188 1476
1251 1539
1252=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1540=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1253 1541
1254Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1542Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1255running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1543running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1256codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1544codes - see C<cmd_parse> for that), but is free to use line feeds,
1257string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding. 1545carriage returns and tabs. The string is a normal text string, not in
1546locale-dependent encoding.
1258 1547
1259Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1548Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1260confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1549confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1261C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1550C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1262 1551
1552=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1553
1554Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1555
1263=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1556=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1264 1557
1265Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1558Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1266locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1559locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1267(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1560(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1268 1561
1269=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1562=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1270 1563
1271Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1564Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as user input
1565to the program, see C<cmd_parse> for the opposite direction). To pass
1272pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1566characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first to the
1273to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1567locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1568
1569=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1570
1571Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1572the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
1573the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1574
1575The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1576
1577=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1578
1579Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1580CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1581is set.
1274 1582
1275=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1583=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1276 1584
1277Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1585Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1278be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1586be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1279description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1587description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1280the previous value. 1588the previous value.
1281 1589
1590=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1591
1592Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1593is used.
1594
1282=item $windowid = $term->parent 1595=item $windowid = $term->parent
1283 1596
1284Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1597Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1285 1598
1286=item $windowid = $term->vt 1599=item $windowid = $term->vt
1292Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1605Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1293to receive pointer events all the times: 1606to receive pointer events all the times:
1294 1607
1295 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1608 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1296 1609
1610=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1611
1612Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1613
1614=item $term->focus_in
1615
1616=item $term->focus_out
1617
1618=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1619
1620=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1621
1622Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1623
1297=item $window_width = $term->width 1624=item $window_width = $term->width ([$new_value])
1298 1625
1299=item $window_height = $term->height 1626=item $window_height = $term->height ([$new_value])
1300 1627
1301=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1628=item $font_width = $term->fwidth ([$new_value])
1302 1629
1303=item $font_height = $term->fheight 1630=item $font_height = $term->fheight ([$new_value])
1304 1631
1305=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase 1632=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase ([$new_value])
1306 1633
1307=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow 1634=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow ([$new_value])
1308 1635
1309=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol 1636=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol ([$new_value])
1310 1637
1311=item $has_focus = $term->focus 1638=item $has_focus = $term->focus ([$new_value])
1312 1639
1313=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped 1640=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped ([$new_value])
1314 1641
1315=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1642=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines ([$new_value])
1316 1643
1317=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1644=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows ([$new_value])
1318 1645
1319=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row 1646=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row ([$new_value])
1320 1647
1321Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1648Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. If an
1649argument is given, changes the value and returns the previous one.
1322 1650
1323=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1651=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1324 1652
1325Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1653Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1326 1654
1331=item $env = $term->env 1659=item $env = $term->env
1332 1660
1333Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1661Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1334similar to C<\%ENV>. 1662similar to C<\%ENV>.
1335 1663
1664=item @envv = $term->envv
1665
1666Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1667
1668=item @argv = $term->argv
1669
1670Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1671includes the program name as first element.
1672
1336=cut 1673=cut
1337 1674
1338sub env { 1675sub env {
1339 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1340 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1676 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1341 } else {
1342 +{ %ENV }
1343 }
1344} 1677}
1345 1678
1346=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1679=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1347 1680
1348=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1681=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1349 1682
1350=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1683=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1351 1684
1352Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1685Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1353AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1686AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1687
1688=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1689
1690Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1691
1692=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1693
1694Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1354 1695
1355=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1696=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1356 1697
1357Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1698Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1358C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1699C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1364compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they 1705compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
1365differ, it redraws the differences. 1706differ, it redraws the differences.
1366 1707
1367Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1708Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1368 1709
1710=item $term->refresh_check
1711
1712Checks if a refresh has been requested and, if so, schedules one.
1713
1369=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1714=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1370 1715
1371Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1716Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1372is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1717is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1373terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1374line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1718terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1375is requested. 1719is requested.
1376 1720
1377If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1721If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1378line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1722line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1379to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1723to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1380automatically be updated. 1724automatically be updated.
1381 1725
1382C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1726C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1383than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1727than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1384(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1728characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1385that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1729do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1386characters in the private use area. 1730in the private use area.
1387 1731
1388You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1732You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1389that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1733that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1390characters. 1734characters.
1391 1735
1475} 1819}
1476 1820
1477sub urxvt::line::t { 1821sub urxvt::line::t {
1478 my ($self) = @_; 1822 my ($self) = @_;
1479 1823
1480 if (@_ > 1) 1824 if (@_ > 1) {
1481 {
1482 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1825 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1483 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1826 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1484 } 1827 }
1485 1828
1486 defined wantarray && 1829 defined wantarray &&
1487 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1830 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1488 0, $self->{len} 1831 0, $self->{len}
1489} 1832}
1490 1833
1491sub urxvt::line::r { 1834sub urxvt::line::r {
1492 my ($self) = @_; 1835 my ($self) = @_;
1493 1836
1494 if (@_ > 1) 1837 if (@_ > 1) {
1495 {
1496 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1838 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1497 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1839 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1498 } 1840 }
1499 1841
1500 if (defined wantarray) { 1842 if (defined wantarray) {
1501 my $rend = [ 1843 my $rend = [
1502 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1844 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1503 ]; 1845 ];
1535where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1877where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1536C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1878C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1537 1879
1538=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1880=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1539 1881
1540Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1882Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1541C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1883C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1542 1884
1543=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1885=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1544 1886
1887=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1888
1545Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1889Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1890manpage.
1546 1891
1547=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1892=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1548 1893
1549Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1894Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1550synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1895synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1551 1896
1552=item $term->allow_events_async 1897=item $term->allow_events_async
1553 1898
1554Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1899Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1555 1900
1562Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1907Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1563recent grab. 1908recent grab.
1564 1909
1565=item $term->ungrab 1910=item $term->ungrab
1566 1911
1567Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1912Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1568evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1913evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1569the session. 1914the session.
1915
1916=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1917
1918=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1919
1920=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1921
1922=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1923
1924=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1925
1926=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1927
1928=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1929
1930=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1931
1932=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1933
1934=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1935
1936=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1937
1938=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1939
1940=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1941
1942=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1943
1944=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1945
1946Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1947the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1948directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1570 1949
1571=back 1950=back
1572 1951
1573=cut 1952=cut
1574 1953
1638 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 2017 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1639 2018
1640 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 2019 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1641} 2020}
1642 2021
1643=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 2022=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1644 2023
1645Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 2024Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1646whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 2025whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1647argument. 2026first argument.
1648 2027
1649=cut 2028=cut
1650 2029
1651sub add_toggle { 2030sub add_toggle {
1652 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2031 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1653 2032
1654 my $item; $item = { 2033 my $item; $item = {
1655 type => "button", 2034 type => "button",
1656 text => " $text", 2035 text => " $text",
1657 value => $value, 2036 value => $value,
1676 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2055 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1677 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2056 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1678 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2057 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1679 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2058 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1680 2059
1681 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 2060 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2061 $env, "popup",
1682 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 2062 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1683 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 2063 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1684 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 2064 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1685 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2065 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1686 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2066 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1687 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2067 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1688 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2068 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2069
2070 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2071 $term->ungrab;
2072 $term->destroy;
2073 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2074 }
1689} 2075}
1690 2076
1691sub DESTROY { 2077sub DESTROY {
1692 my ($self) = @_; 2078 my ($self) = @_;
1693 2079
1698=back 2084=back
1699 2085
1700=cut 2086=cut
1701 2087
1702package urxvt::watcher; 2088package urxvt::watcher;
1703
1704@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1705@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1706@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1707@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1708 2089
1709=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2090=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1710 2091
1711This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2092This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1712fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2093fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1716 ->new 2097 ->new
1717 ->interval (1) 2098 ->interval (1)
1718 ->cb (sub { 2099 ->cb (sub {
1719 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2100 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1720 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2101 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1721 }); 2102 });
1722 2103
1723=over 4 2104=over 4
1724 2105
1725=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2106=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1726 2107
1729 2110
1730=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2111=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1731 2112
1732Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2113Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1733 2114
1734=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1735
1736Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1737
1738=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2115=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1739 2116
1740Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2117Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2118new $interval).
1741 2119
1742=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2120=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1743 2121
1744Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2122By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1745stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2123stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1746is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2124is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1747 2125
1748=item $timer = $timer->start 2126=item $timer = $timer->start
1749 2127
1750Start the timer. 2128Start the timer.
1751 2129
1752=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2130=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1753 2131
1754Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2132Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2133also replaces the interval.
1755 2134
1756=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 2135=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1757 2136
1758Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 2137Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1759 2138
1760=item $timer = $timer->stop 2139=item $timer = $timer->stop
1761 2140
1769 2148
1770 $term->{socket} = ... 2149 $term->{socket} = ...
1771 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2150 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1772 ->new 2151 ->new
1773 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2152 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1774 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2153 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1775 ->start 2154 ->start
1776 ->cb (sub { 2155 ->cb (sub {
1777 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2156 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1778 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2157 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1779 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2158 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1792Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2171Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1793is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2172is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1794 2173
1795=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2174=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1796 2175
1797Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2176Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1798 2177
1799=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2178=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1800 2179
1801Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2180Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1802C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2181C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1803together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2182together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1804 2183
1805=item $iow = $iow->start 2184=item $iow = $iow->start
1806 2185
1807Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2186Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1808 2187
1809=item $iow = $iow->stop 2188=item $iow = $iow->stop
1810 2189
1811Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2190Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
1812 2191
1813=back 2192=back
1814 2193
1815=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class 2194=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1816 2195
1849 ->new 2228 ->new
1850 ->start ($pid) 2229 ->start ($pid)
1851 ->cb (sub { 2230 ->cb (sub {
1852 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; 2231 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
1853 ... 2232 ...
1854 }); 2233 });
1855 2234
1856=over 4 2235=over 4
1857 2236
1858=item $pw = new urxvt::pw 2237=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
1859 2238
1863 2242
1864Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2243Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1865 2244
1866=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid) 2245=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
1867 2246
1868Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>. 2247Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
1869 2248
1870=item $pw = $pw->stop 2249=item $pw = $pw->stop
1871 2250
1872Stop the watcher. 2251Stop the watcher.
1873 2252
1886 2265
1887=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2266=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1888 2267
1889=item >=10 - all called hooks 2268=item >=10 - all called hooks
1890 2269
1891=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2270=item >=11 - hook return values
1892 2271
1893=back 2272=back
1894 2273
1895=head1 AUTHOR 2274=head1 AUTHOR
1896 2275
1897 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2276 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1898 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2277 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1899 2278
1900=cut 2279=cut
1901 2280
19021 22811
2282
2283# vim: sw=3:

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