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Revision 1.24 by root, Tue Jan 3 20:47:36 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.117 by ayin, Fri Jan 20 18:02:43 2006 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the 22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 39
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
43
40=over 4 44=over 4
41 45
42=item selection 46=item selection (enabled by default)
43 47
44Intelligent selection. This etxension tries to be more intelligent when the user 48(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45extends selections (double-click). 49when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
50now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
51arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
52C<--quoting-style=shell>.
46 53
47It also offers the following bindable event: 54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55will enlarge the selection.
56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
73interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
74
75This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
48 76
49=over 4 77=over 4
50 78
51=item rot13 79=item rot13
52 80
53Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger: 81Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
54 82
55 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 83 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
56 84
57=back 85=back
86
87=item option-popup (enabled by default)
88
89Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
90runtime.
91
92=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
93
94Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
95text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
96evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
97
98Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
99onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the
100popup is displayed.
101
102It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
103is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
104It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
105string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
106when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
107
108The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
109the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
110C<a>s:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
114 : ()
115 };
116
117=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
118
119Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
120by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
121input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
122screen.
123
124Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
125search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
126search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
127bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
128was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
129additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
130selection.
131
132=item selection-autotransform
133
134This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
135whenever a selection is made.
136
137It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
138operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
139
140 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
141 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
142 ...
143
144For example, the following will transform selections of the form
145C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
146$word>:
147
148 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
149
150And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
151paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
152
153 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
154
155Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
156
157To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
158FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
159
160 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
161 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
162
163The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
164every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
165the message into vi commands to load the file.
166
167=item tabbed
168
169This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
170is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
171displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
172button per tab.
173
174Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
175B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
176while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
177
178=item mark-urls
179
180Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
181make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
182resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
183the URL as first argument.
184
185=item automove-background
186
187This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
188to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
189a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
190
191 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
192
193=item block-graphics-to-ascii
194
195A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
196by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
197similar-looking ascii character.
58 198
59=item digital-clock 199=item digital-clock
60 200
61Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 201Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
62 202
64 204
65Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 205Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
66window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 206window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
67overlays or changes. 207overlays or changes.
68 208
209=item selection-pastebin
210
211This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
212textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
213not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
214F</tmp> directly.).
215
216It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
217i.e.
218
219 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
220
221Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
222the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
223
224 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
225
226And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
227here :)
228
229The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
230the same content should lead to the same filename.
231
232After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
233in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
234for the filename):
235
236 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
237
69=back 238=back
239
240=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
70 241
71=head2 General API Considerations 242=head2 General API Considerations
72 243
73All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 244All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
74reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 245reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
79When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are 250When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
80emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and 251emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
81the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the 252the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
82terminal is destroyed. 253terminal is destroyed.
83 254
255Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
256hints on what they mean:
257
258=over 4
259
260=item $text
261
262Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
263always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
264
265=item $string
266
267A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
268characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
269encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data.
270
271=item $octets
272
273Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
274locale-specific way.
275
276=back
277
278=head2 Extension Objects
279
280Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
281for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to
282hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think
283about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that
284begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal
285use.
286
287Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
288C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
289
290It has the following methods and data members:
291
292=over 4
293
294=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
295
296Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
297extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
298
299=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
300
301Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
302this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
303to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
304
305=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
306
307Dynamically disable the given hooks.
308
309=back
310
84=head2 Hooks 311=head2 Hooks
85 312
86The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be 313The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
87called whenever the relevant event happens. 314called whenever the relevant event happens.
88 315
89The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 316The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
90and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 317the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
91its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
92object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
93member.
94 318
95All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 319B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
96counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 320hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
97and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 321relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
98 322
99When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 323I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
100 324
101=over 4 325=over 4
102 326
103=item on_init $term 327=item on_init $term
104 328
105Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 329Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
106windows are created or the command gets run. 330windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
331call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
332have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
333and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
334place.
335
336=item on_start $term
337
338Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
339trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop.
340
341=item on_destroy $term
342
343Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, before doing anything
344yet. If this hook returns true, then destruction is skipped, but this is
345rarely a good idea.
107 346
108=item on_reset $term 347=item on_reset $term
109 348
110Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 349Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
111control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 350control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
112variables. 351variables.
113 352
114=item on_start $term 353=item on_child_start $term, $pid
115 354
116Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 355Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
117returning to the mainloop. 356
357=item on_child_exit $term, $status
358
359Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
360from C<waitpid>.
118 361
119=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 362=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
120 363
121Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 364Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
122selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 365selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
136=item on_sel_extend $term 379=item on_sel_extend $term
137 380
138Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 381Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
139click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 382click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
140should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 383should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
141processing. 384processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
385returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
386supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
142 387
143See the F<selection> example extension. 388See the F<selection> example extension.
144
145=item on_focus_in $term
146
147Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does
148focus in processing.
149
150=item on_focus_out $term
151
152Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does focus
153out processing.
154 389
155=item on_view_change $term, $offset 390=item on_view_change $term, $offset
156 391
157Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 392Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program
158scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 393scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
166 401
167It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 402It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
168$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 403$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
169number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 404number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
170 405
171=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI* 406=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
172 407
173Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output. 408Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
409operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
410information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
411string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
412it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
413future.
414
415Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
416as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from
417other users on the same system etc.).
418
419=item on_add_lines $term, $string
420
421Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
422can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
423and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
424might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
425output.
426
427=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
428
429Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
430suppress or filter tty input.
431
432=item on_line_update $term, $row
433
434Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
435screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
436that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
437not always immediately.
438
439The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line spans
440multiple rows.
441
442Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get called
443later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
444you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
174 445
175=item on_refresh_begin $term 446=item on_refresh_begin $term
176 447
177Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 448Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay
178or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 449or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
187 458
188Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 459Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
189C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 460C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
190resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 461resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
191 462
463=item on_x_event $term, $event
464
465Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
466windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
467members are not passed.
468
469=item on_focus_in $term
470
471Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
472does focus in processing.
473
474=item on_focus_out $term
475
476Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
477focus out processing.
478
479=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
480
481=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
482
483=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
484
485=item on_button_press $term, $event
486
487=item on_button_release $term, $event
488
489=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
490
491=item on_map_notify $term, $event
492
493=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
494
495Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
496the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
497
498The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
499manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row
500and column under the mouse cursor.
501
502C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
503output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
504
505subwindow.
506
507=item on_client_message $term, $event
508
509=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
510
511=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
512
513Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
514format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
515
192=back 516=back
193 517
518=cut
519
520package urxvt;
521
522use utf8;
523use strict;
524use Carp ();
525use Scalar::Util ();
526use List::Util ();
527
528our $VERSION = 1;
529our $TERM;
530our @TERM_INIT;
531our @TERM_EXT;
532our @HOOKNAME;
533our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
534our %OPTION;
535
536our $LIBDIR;
537our $RESNAME;
538our $RESCLASS;
539our $RXVTNAME;
540
194=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 541=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
195 542
196=over 4 543=over 4
197 544
545=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
546
547The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
548modules and scripts are stored.
549
550=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
551
552The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
553
554=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
555
556The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
557
198=item $urxvt::TERM 558=item $urxvt::TERM
199 559
200The current terminal. Whenever a callback/Hook is bein executed, this 560The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
201variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> object. 561object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
562
563=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
564
565All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
566created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
567gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed,
568so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
569
570This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed
571first.
572
573=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
574
575Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
576get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
577but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
202 578
203=back 579=back
204 580
205=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 581=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
206 582
219that calls this function. 595that calls this function.
220 596
221Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 597Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
222correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 598correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
223 599
600Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
601
224=item $time = urxvt::NOW 602=item $time = urxvt::NOW
225 603
226Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 604Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
605
606=item urxvt::CurrentTime
607
608=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
609Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
610Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
611
612=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
613ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
614PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
615Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
616KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
617ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
618FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
619
620=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
621EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
622GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
623UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
624ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
625CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
626SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
627
628Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
227 629
228=back 630=back
229 631
230=head2 RENDITION 632=head2 RENDITION
231 633
258 660
259=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 661=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
260 662
261Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 663Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
262 664
263=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 665=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
264 666
265=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 667=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
266 668
267Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 669Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
268specified one. 670specified one.
269 671
270=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 672=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
271 673
272Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 674Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
273extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 675extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
274zero. 676zero.
275 677
276=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 678=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
277 679
278Change the custom value. 680Change the custom value.
279 681
280=back 682=back
281 683
282=cut 684=cut
283 685
284package urxvt;
285
286use strict;
287use Scalar::Util ();
288
289our $TERM;
290our @HOOKNAME;
291our $LIBDIR;
292
293BEGIN { 686BEGIN {
294 urxvt->bootstrap;
295
296 # overwrite perl's warn 687 # overwrite perl's warn
297 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 688 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
298 my $msg = join "", @_; 689 my $msg = join "", @_;
299 $msg .= "\n" 690 $msg .= "\n"
300 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 691 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
301 urxvt::warn ($msg); 692 urxvt::warn ($msg);
302 }; 693 };
303} 694}
304 695
305my @hook_count;
306my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 696my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
307 697
308sub verbose { 698sub verbose {
309 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 699 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
310 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 700 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
311} 701}
312 702
313# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 703my %extension_pkg;
314# as hooks
315sub register_package($) {
316 my ($pkg) = @_;
317
318 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
319 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
320
321 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
322 or next;
323
324 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
325 $hook_count[$htype]++
326 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
327 }
328}
329
330my $script_pkg = "script0000";
331my %script_pkg;
332 704
333# load a single script into its own package, once only 705# load a single script into its own package, once only
334sub script_package($) { 706sub extension_package($) {
335 my ($path) = @_; 707 my ($path) = @_;
336 708
337 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 709 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
338 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++); 710 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
711 my $pkg = $1;
712 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
713 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
339 714
340 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 715 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
341 716
342 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 717 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
343 or die "$path: $!"; 718 or die "$path: $!";
344 719
720 my $source =
345 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 721 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
346 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 722 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
347 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 723 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
348 . "\n};\n1"; 724 . "\n};\n1";
349 725
726 eval $source
350 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 727 or die "$path: $@";
351 728
352 $pkg 729 $pkg
353 } 730 }
354} 731}
732
733our $retval; # return value for urxvt
355 734
356# called by the rxvt core 735# called by the rxvt core
357sub invoke { 736sub invoke {
358 local $TERM = shift; 737 local $TERM = shift;
359 my $htype = shift; 738 my $htype = shift;
360 739
361 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 740 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
362 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 741 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
742
743 my %ext_arg;
363 744
364 for my $ext (split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext")) { 745 {
746 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
747 @TERM_INIT = ();
748 $_->($TERM) for @init;
749 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
750 @TERM_EXT = ();
751 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
752 }
753
754 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
755 if ($_ eq "default") {
756 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback);
757 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
758 delete $ext_arg{$1};
759 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
760 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
761 } else {
762 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
763 }
764 }
765
766 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {
365 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 767 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
366 768
367 if (@files) { 769 if (@files) {
368 register_package script_package $files[0]; 770 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);
369 } else { 771 } else {
370 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 772 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
371 } 773 }
372 } 774 }
373 775
374 } elsif ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 776 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
777 warn $@ if $@;
778 }
779
780 $retval = undef;
781
375 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) { 782 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
376 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) { 783 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
377 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} } 784 if $verbosity >= 10;
378 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0; 785
786 keys %$cb;
787
788 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
789 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
790 $retval ||= $retval_;
791
792 if ($@) {
793 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
794 warn $@;
379 } 795 }
380 } 796 }
797
798 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
799 if $verbosity >= 11;
381 } 800 }
382 801
383 my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype] 802 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
384 or return; 803 # clear package objects
804 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
385 805
386 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 806 # clear package
387 if $verbosity >= 10; 807 %$TERM = ();
388
389 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
390 return 1
391 if $cb->(
392 $TERM->{$pkg} ||= do {
393 my $proxy = bless { }, urxvt::term::proxy::;
394 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
395 $proxy
396 },
397 @_,
398 );
399 } 808 }
400 809
810 $retval
811}
812
813# urxvt::term::extension
814
815package urxvt::term::extension;
816
817sub enable {
818 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
819 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
820
821 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
822 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
823 defined $htype
824 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
825
826 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
827 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
828
829 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
401 0 830 }
402} 831}
403 832
404sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 833sub disable {
405 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 834 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
835 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
836
837 for my $name (@hook) {
838 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
839 defined $htype
840 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
841
842 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
843 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
844 }
845}
846
847our $AUTOLOAD;
848
849sub AUTOLOAD {
850 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
406 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 851 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
407 852
408 eval qq{ 853 eval qq{
409 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 854 sub $AUTOLOAD {
410 my \$proxy = shift; 855 my \$proxy = shift;
411 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 856 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
412 } 857 }
413 1 858 1
414 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 859 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
415 860
416 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 861 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
417} 862}
863
864sub DESTROY {
865 # nop
866}
867
868# urxvt::destroy_hook
869
870sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
871 ${$_[0]}->();
872}
873
874sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
875 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
876}
877
878package urxvt::anyevent;
879
880=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
881
882The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
883C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
884further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
885condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
886is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
887work.
888
889=cut
890
891our $VERSION = 1;
892
893$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
894push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
895
896sub timer {
897 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
898
899 my $cb = $arg{cb};
900
901 urxvt::timer
902 ->new
903 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after})
904 ->cb (sub {
905 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
906 $cb->();
907 })
908}
909
910sub io {
911 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
912
913 my $cb = $arg{cb};
914
915 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
916 ->new
917 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh})
918 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
919 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
920 ->start
921 ->cb (sub {
922 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
923 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
924 })],
925 urxvt::anyevent::
926}
927
928sub DESTROY {
929 $_[0][1]->stop;
930}
931
932sub condvar {
933 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
934}
935
936sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
937 ${$_[0]}++;
938}
939
940sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
941 unless (${$_[0]}) {
942 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
943 }
944}
945
946package urxvt::term;
418 947
419=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 948=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
420 949
421=over 4 950=over 4
951
952=cut
953
954# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
955# as hooks
956sub register_package {
957 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
958
959 no strict 'refs';
960
961 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
962
963 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
964
965 my $proxy = bless {
966 _pkg => $pkg,
967 argv => $argv,
968 }, $pkg;
969 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
970
971 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
972
973 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
974 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
975 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
976 }
977 }
978}
979
980=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
981
982Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
983C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
984hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
985
986Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
987couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
988initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
989C<start> hooks will be called during this call.
990
991=cut
992
993sub new {
994 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
995
996 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args);
997}
998
999=item $term->destroy
1000
1001Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1002etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
1003watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1004
1005=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1006
1007Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1008("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1009the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1010be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1011
1012Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1013
1014=cut
1015
1016sub exec_async {
1017 my $self = shift;
1018
1019 my $pid = fork;
1020
1021 return $pid
1022 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1023
1024 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1025
1026 exec @_;
1027 urxvt::_exit 255;
1028}
1029
1030=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
1031
1032Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1033optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1034C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1035
1036Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1037source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1038
1039 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
1040 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
1041 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
1042 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
1043 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
1044 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
422 1045
423=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1046=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
424 1047
425Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1048Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
426optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1049optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
436 1059
437Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1060Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
438terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1061terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
439 1062
440Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1063Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
441are supported in every build, please see the source to see the actual 1064are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
442list: 1065to see the actual list:
443 1066
444 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1067 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
445 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1068 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
446 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1069 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
447 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1070 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
448 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1071 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
449 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext 1072 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
450 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1073 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
451 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1074 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
452 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1075 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
453 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1076 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
454 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1077 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
455 utmpInhibit visualBell 1078 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1079 visualBell
456 1080
457=cut 1081=cut
458 1082
459sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) { 1083sub resource($$;$) {
460 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1084 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
461 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1085 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
462 goto &urxvt::term::_resource; 1086 &urxvt::term::_resource
463} 1087}
1088
1089=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1090
1091Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1092class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1093same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1094resource with that pattern exists.
1095
1096This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1097only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1098the wrong resources.
1099
1100=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
1101
1102Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1103C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1104
1105=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1106
1107Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1108the terminal application will use this style.
1109
1110=item ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])
1111
1112Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally
1113set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that).
464 1114
465=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col]) 1115=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
466 1116
467=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1117=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
468 1118
469=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1119=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
470 1120
471Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1121Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
472and optionally set them to new values. 1122and optionally set them to new values.
473 1123
1124=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1125
1126Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1127C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1128rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
1129a selection.
1130
474=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1131=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
475 1132
476Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1133Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
477by the next method). 1134set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
1135is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
478 1136
479=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1137=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
480 1138
481Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1139Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
482 1140
483#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1141=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
484# 1142
485#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1143Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
486# 1144
487#=cut 1145=cut
488 1146
489sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1147sub overlay_simple {
490die;
491 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1148 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
492 1149
493 my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1150 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
494 1151
495 my $w = 0; 1152 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
496 for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {
497 $w = $_ if $w < $_;
498 }
499 1153
500 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1154 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
501 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1155 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
1156
1157 $overlay
502} 1158}
503 1159
504=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 1160=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
505 1161
506Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1162Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
534 1190
535If hidden, display the overlay again. 1191If hidden, display the overlay again.
536 1192
537=back 1193=back
538 1194
1195=item $popup = $term->popup ($event)
1196
1197Creates a new C<urxvt::popup> object that implements a popup menu. The
1198C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
1199currently).
1200
1201=cut
1202
1203sub popup {
1204 my ($self, $event) = @_;
1205
1206 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
1207 or return;
1208
1209 my $popup = bless {
1210 term => $self,
1211 event => $event,
1212 }, urxvt::popup::;
1213
1214 Scalar::Util::weaken $popup->{term};
1215
1216 $self->{_destroy}{$popup} = urxvt::destroy_hook { $popup->{popup}->destroy };
1217 Scalar::Util::weaken $self->{_destroy}{$popup};
1218
1219 $popup
1220}
1221
539=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 1222=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
540 1223
541Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 1224Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
542accounts for wide and combining characters. 1225accounts for wide and combining characters.
543 1226
544=item $octets = $term->locale_encode $string 1227=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
545 1228
546Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 1229Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
547 1230
548=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets 1231=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
549 1232
550Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1233Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
1234
1235=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1236
1237XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1238(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1239refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1240
1241=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1242
1243Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1244whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1245to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1246it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1247
1248=item $term->scr_bell
1249
1250Ring the bell!
1251
1252=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1253
1254Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1255running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1256codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
1257string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding.
1258
1259Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1260confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1261C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1262
1263=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1264
1265Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1266locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1267(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
551 1268
552=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1269=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
553 1270
554Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1271Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
555pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1272pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
556to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1273to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
557 1274
1275=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1276
1277Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1278be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1279description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1280the previous value.
1281
1282=item $windowid = $term->parent
1283
1284Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1285
1286=item $windowid = $term->vt
1287
1288Return the window id of the terminal window.
1289
1290=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1291
1292Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1293to receive pointer events all the times:
1294
1295 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1296
1297=item $window_width = $term->width
1298
1299=item $window_height = $term->height
1300
1301=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1302
1303=item $font_height = $term->fheight
1304
1305=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase
1306
558=item $nrow = $term->nrow 1307=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow
559 1308
560=item $ncol = $term->ncol 1309=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol
561 1310
562Return the number of rows/columns of the terminal window (i.e. as 1311=item $has_focus = $term->focus
563specified by C<-geometry>, excluding any scrollback).
564 1312
1313=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped
1314
1315=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1316
1317=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1318
1319=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1320
1321Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1322
1323=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1324
1325Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1326
1327=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1328
1329Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1330
565=item $nsaved = $term->nsaved 1331=item $env = $term->env
566 1332
567Returns the number of lines in the scrollback buffer. 1333Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1334similar to C<\%ENV>.
1335
1336=cut
1337
1338sub env {
1339 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1340 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }
1341 } else {
1342 +{ %ENV }
1343 }
1344}
1345
1346=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1347
1348=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1349
1350=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1351
1352Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1353AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
568 1354
569=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1355=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
570 1356
571Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1357Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
572C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1358C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
573this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1359this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
574 1360
575=item $term->want_refresh 1361=item $term->want_refresh
576 1362
577Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1363Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
635about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the 1421about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
636following methods: 1422following methods:
637 1423
638=over 4 1424=over 4
639 1425
640=item $text = $line->t 1426=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
641 1427
642Returns the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t> 1428Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
643 1429
644=item $rend = $line->r 1430=item $rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])
645 1431
646Returns the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r> 1432Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
647 1433
648=item $length = $line->l 1434=item $length = $line->l
649 1435
650Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>. 1436Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
651 1437
656Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1442Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
657 1443
658=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1444=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
659 1445
660Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1446Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
661line. 1447line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1448offsets outside the string.
662 1449
663=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1450=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
664 1451
665Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1452Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
666 1453
667=back 1454=back
668 1455
669=cut 1456=cut
670 1457
671sub urxvt::term::line { 1458sub line {
672 my ($self, $row) = @_; 1459 my ($self, $row) = @_;
673 1460
674 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1; 1461 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
675 1462
676 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row); 1463 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
680 1467
681 bless { 1468 bless {
682 term => $self, 1469 term => $self,
683 beg => $beg, 1470 beg => $beg,
684 end => $end, 1471 end => $end,
1472 ncol => $self->ncol,
685 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end), 1473 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
686 }, urxvt::line:: 1474 }, urxvt::line::
687} 1475}
688 1476
689sub urxvt::line::t { 1477sub urxvt::line::t {
690 my ($self) = @_; 1478 my ($self) = @_;
691 1479
1480 if (@_ > 1)
1481 {
1482 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1483 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1484 }
1485
1486 defined wantarray &&
692 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1487 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
693 0, $self->{len} 1488 0, $self->{len}
694} 1489}
695 1490
696sub urxvt::line::r { 1491sub urxvt::line::r {
697 my ($self) = @_; 1492 my ($self) = @_;
698 1493
1494 if (@_ > 1)
1495 {
1496 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1497 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1498 }
1499
1500 if (defined wantarray) {
699 my $rend = [ 1501 my $rend = [
700 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1502 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
701 ]; 1503 ];
702 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1; 1504 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
703 $rend 1505 return $rend;
1506 }
1507
1508 ()
704} 1509}
705 1510
706sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} } 1511sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
707sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} } 1512sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
708sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} } 1513sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
709 1514
710sub urxvt::line::offset_of { 1515sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
711 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_; 1516 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
712 1517
713 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{term}->ncol + $col 1518 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol} + $col
714} 1519}
715 1520
716sub urxvt::line::coord_of { 1521sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
717 my ($self, $offset) = @_; 1522 my ($self, $offset) = @_;
718 1523
719 use integer; 1524 use integer;
720 1525
721 ( 1526 (
722 $offset / $self->{term}->ncol + $self->{beg}, 1527 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
723 $offset % $self->{term}->ncol 1528 $offset % $self->{ncol}
724 ) 1529 )
725} 1530}
726 1531
727=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
728=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 1532=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
729 1533
730Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 1534Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
731where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1535where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
732C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1536C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
734=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1538=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
735 1539
736Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1540Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
737C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1541C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
738 1542
1543=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)
1544
1545Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.
1546
1547=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1548
1549Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1550synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
1551
1552=item $term->allow_events_async
1553
1554Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1555
1556=item $term->allow_events_sync
1557
1558Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1559
1560=item $term->allow_events_replay
1561
1562Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1563recent grab.
1564
1565=item $term->ungrab
1566
1567Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1568evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1569the session.
1570
739=back 1571=back
1572
1573=cut
1574
1575package urxvt::popup;
1576
1577=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
1578
1579=over 4
1580
1581=cut
1582
1583sub add_item {
1584 my ($self, $item) = @_;
1585
1586 $item->{rend}{normal} = "\x1b[0;30;47m" unless exists $item->{rend}{normal};
1587 $item->{rend}{hover} = "\x1b[0;30;46m" unless exists $item->{rend}{hover};
1588 $item->{rend}{active} = "\x1b[m" unless exists $item->{rend}{active};
1589
1590 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1591
1592 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1593}
1594
1595=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1596
1597Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1598
1599=cut
1600
1601sub add_title {
1602 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1603
1604 $self->add_item ({
1605 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1606 text => $title,
1607 activate => sub { },
1608 });
1609}
1610
1611=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1612
1613Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1614
1615=cut
1616
1617sub add_separator {
1618 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1619
1620 $sep ||= "=";
1621
1622 $self->add_item ({
1623 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1624 text => "",
1625 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1626 activate => sub { },
1627 });
1628}
1629
1630=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1631
1632Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1633selected.
1634
1635=cut
1636
1637sub add_button {
1638 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1639
1640 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1641}
1642
1643=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)
1644
1645Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called
1646whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first
1647argument.
1648
1649=cut
1650
1651sub add_toggle {
1652 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
1653
1654 my $item; $item = {
1655 type => "button",
1656 text => " $text",
1657 value => $value,
1658 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1659 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1660 };
1661
1662 $self->add_item ($item);
1663}
1664
1665=item $popup->show
1666
1667Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1668
1669=cut
1670
1671sub show {
1672 my ($self) = @_;
1673
1674 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1675
1676 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1677 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1678 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1679 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1680
1681 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1682 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1683 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1684 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1685 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1686 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1687 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1688 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1689}
1690
1691sub DESTROY {
1692 my ($self) = @_;
1693
1694 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1695 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1696}
1697
1698=back
1699
1700=cut
1701
1702package urxvt::watcher;
1703
1704@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1705@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1706@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1707@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
740 1708
741=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1709=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
742 1710
743This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1711This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
744fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1712fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
783 1751
784=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 1752=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
785 1753
786Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 1754Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
787 1755
1756=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
1757
1758Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1759
788=item $timer = $timer->stop 1760=item $timer = $timer->stop
789 1761
790Stop the timer. 1762Stop the timer.
791 1763
792=back 1764=back
797 1769
798 $term->{socket} = ... 1770 $term->{socket} = ...
799 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 1771 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
800 ->new 1772 ->new
801 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 1773 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
802 ->events (1) # wait for read data 1774 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)
803 ->start 1775 ->start
804 ->cb (sub { 1776 ->cb (sub {
805 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 1777 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
806 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 1778 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
807 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 1779 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
824 1796
825Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 1797Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.
826 1798
827=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 1799=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
828 1800
829Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 1801Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
830data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 1802C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1803together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.
831 1804
832=item $iow = $iow->start 1805=item $iow = $iow->start
833 1806
834Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 1807Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
835 1808
836=item $iow = $iow->stop 1809=item $iow = $iow->stop
837 1810
838Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 1811Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.
1812
1813=back
1814
1815=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1816
1817This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
1818the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
1819some useful work.
1820
1821=over 4
1822
1823=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
1824
1825Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
1826
1827=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
1828
1829Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
1830
1831=item $timer = $timer->start
1832
1833Start the watcher.
1834
1835=item $timer = $timer->stop
1836
1837Stop the watcher.
1838
1839=back
1840
1841=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
1842
1843This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
1844process exits, after which they stop automatically.
1845
1846 my $pid = fork;
1847 ...
1848 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
1849 ->new
1850 ->start ($pid)
1851 ->cb (sub {
1852 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
1853 ...
1854 });
1855
1856=over 4
1857
1858=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
1859
1860Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
1861
1862=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
1863
1864Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1865
1866=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
1867
1868Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
1869
1870=item $pw = $pw->stop
1871
1872Stop the watcher.
839 1873
840=back 1874=back
841 1875
842=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1876=head1 ENVIRONMENT
843 1877
846This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 1880This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
847numbers indicate more verbose output. 1881numbers indicate more verbose output.
848 1882
849=over 4 1883=over 4
850 1884
851=item 0 - only fatal messages 1885=item == 0 - fatal messages
852 1886
853=item 3 - script loading and management 1887=item >= 3 - script loading and management
854 1888
855=item 10 - all events received 1889=item >=10 - all called hooks
1890
1891=item >=11 - hook reutrn values
856 1892
857=back 1893=back
858 1894
859=head1 AUTHOR 1895=head1 AUTHOR
860 1896

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