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Revision 1.118 by root, Fri Jan 20 18:50:49 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.175 by root, Sat May 30 08:51:23 2009 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 44
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform 45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 46
44=over 4 47=over 4
45 48
46=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
47 50
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ... 66 ...
64 67
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
69 72
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
71 81
72You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
73interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
74 84
75This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
86 96
87=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
88 98
89Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
90runtime. 100runtime.
101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
91 118
92=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
93 120
94Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
95text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
96evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
97 124
98Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference 125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
99onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the 126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
100popup is displayed. 127popup is being displayed.
101 128
102It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection 129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
103is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not. 130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
104It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The 131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
105string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called 132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
106when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>. 133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
107 134
108The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in 135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
109the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any 136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
110C<a>s: 137C<a>s:
111 138
112 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub { 139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g } 140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
114 : () 141 : ()
115 }; 142 };
116 143
117=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
118 145
125search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
126search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
127bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
128was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
129additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
130selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
131 189
132=item selection-autotransform 190=item selection-autotransform
133 191
134This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
135whenever a selection is made. 193whenever a selection is made.
165the message into vi commands to load the file. 223the message into vi commands to load the file.
166 224
167=item tabbed 225=item tabbed
168 226
169This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that 227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
170is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line 228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
171displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one 229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
172button per tab. 230button per tab.
173 231
174Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and 232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
175B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one, 233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
176while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab. 234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
177 235
178=item mark-urls 236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
179 239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
180Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
181make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
182resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
183the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
184 258
185=item automove-background 259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
186 263
187This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset 264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
188to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with 265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
189a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
190 266
191 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background 267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
307
308=item overlay-osc
309
310This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
311screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
312the sources for more info.
192 313
193=item block-graphics-to-ascii 314=item block-graphics-to-ascii
194 315
195A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 316A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
196by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 317by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
197similar-looking ascii character. 318similar-looking ascii character.
198 319
199=item digital-clock 320=item digital-clock
200 321
201Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 322Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
202 323
203=item example-refresh-hooks 324=item remote-clipboard
204 325
205Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 326Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
206window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 327selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
207overlays or changes. 328selection somewhere and fetch it again.
329
330We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
331means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
332reads it.
333
334The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
335C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
336selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
337the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
338
339The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
340
341 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
342 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
208 343
209=item selection-pastebin 344=item selection-pastebin
210 345
211This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as 346This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
212textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is 347textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
232After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given 367After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
233in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder 368in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
234for the filename): 369for the filename):
235 370
236 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/% 371 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
372
373I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
374the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
375which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
376or not.
377
378=item macosx-pastebin and macosx-pastebin-native
379
380These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
381used like this:
382
383 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
384 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
385 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
386
387The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
388perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<maxosx-pastebin> requires the
389C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
390simpler etc. etc.
391
392=item example-refresh-hooks
393
394Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
395window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
396overlays or changes.
237 397
238=back 398=back
239 399
240=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 400=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
241 401
275 435
276=back 436=back
277 437
278=head2 Extension Objects 438=head2 Extension Objects
279 439
280Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 440Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
281for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 441for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
282hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 442which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
283about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 443their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
444extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
284begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 445that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
285use. 446internal use.
286 447
287Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 448Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
288C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 449C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
289 450
290It has the following methods and data members: 451It has the following methods and data members:
311=head2 Hooks 472=head2 Hooks
312 473
313The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 474The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
314called whenever the relevant event happens. 475called whenever the relevant event happens.
315 476
316The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 477The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
317the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 478the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
318 479
319B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called 480B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
320hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the 481hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
321relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 482relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
334place. 495place.
335 496
336=item on_start $term 497=item on_start $term
337 498
338Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 499Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
339trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop. 500trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
340 501
341=item on_destroy $term 502=item on_destroy $term
342 503
343Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, before doing anything 504Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
344yet. If this hook returns true, then destruction is skipped, but this is 505still fully functional (not for long, though).
345rarely a good idea.
346 506
347=item on_reset $term 507=item on_reset $term
348 508
349Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 509Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
350control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 510control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
372 532
373Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 533Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
374requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 534requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
375by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 535by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
376 536
377Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 537Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
378 538
379=item on_sel_extend $term 539=item on_sel_extend $term
380 540
381Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 541Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
382click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 542click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
383should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 543should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
384processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 544processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
385returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 545returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
386supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 546supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
387 547
388See the F<selection> example extension. 548See the F<selection> example extension.
389 549
390=item on_view_change $term, $offset 550=item on_view_change $term, $offset
391 551
392Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 552Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
393scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 553scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
394show this many lines of scrollback. 554show this many lines of scrollback.
395 555
396=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 556=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
397 557
401 561
402It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 562It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
403$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 563$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
404number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 564number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
405 565
406=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 566=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
567
568Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
569behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
570suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
571confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
572this callback.
573
574C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
575
576=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
407 577
408Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 578Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
409operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 579operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
410information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 580information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
411string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 581string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
412it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 582to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
413future. 583enforced in the future.
584
585For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
586
587 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
588 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
589
590 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
591
592 ... process remaining $osc string
593 }
414 594
415Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 595Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
416as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 596as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
417other users on the same system etc.). 597other users on the same system etc.).
598
599For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
600sender.
418 601
419=item on_add_lines $term, $string 602=item on_add_lines $term, $string
420 603
421Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 604Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
422can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 605can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
443later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 626later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
444you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 627you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
445 628
446=item on_refresh_begin $term 629=item on_refresh_begin $term
447 630
448Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 631Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
449or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 632similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
450restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 633restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
451code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 634code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
452 635
453=item on_refresh_end $term 636=item on_refresh_end $term
454 637
455Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 638Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
456 639
457=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 640=item on_user_command $term, $string
458 641
459Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 642Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
460C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 643a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
461resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 644resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
645
646The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
647slightly in the future.
648
649=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
650
651Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
652windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
653returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
462 654
463=item on_x_event $term, $event 655=item on_x_event $term, $event
464 656
465Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 657Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
466windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 658windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
467members are not passed. 659members are not passed.
468 660
661=item on_root_event $term, $event
662
663Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
664
469=item on_focus_in $term 665=item on_focus_in $term
470 666
471Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 667Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
472does focus in processing. 668does focus in processing.
473 669
474=item on_focus_out $term 670=item on_focus_out $term
475 671
476Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 672Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
477focus out processing. 673focus out processing.
478 674
479=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 675=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
480 676
481=item on_property_notify $term, $event 677=item on_property_notify $term, $event
496 692
497Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 693Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
498the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 694the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
499 695
500The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 696The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
501manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 697manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
502and column under the mouse cursor. 698(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
503 699
504C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 700C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
505output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 701output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
506 702
507subwindow. 703subwindow.
538our $LIBDIR; 734our $LIBDIR;
539our $RESNAME; 735our $RESNAME;
540our $RESCLASS; 736our $RESCLASS;
541our $RXVTNAME; 737our $RXVTNAME;
542 738
739our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
740
543=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 741=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
544 742
545=over 4 743=over 4
546 744
547=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 745=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
562The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 760The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
563object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 761object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
564 762
565=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT 763=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
566 764
567All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly 765All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
568created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array 766created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
569gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed, 767gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
570so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire. 768so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
571 769
572This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed 770This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
573first. 771first.
574 772
575=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT 773=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
576 774
577Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which 775Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
598 796
599Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 797Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
600correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 798correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
601 799
602Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 800Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
801
802=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
803
804Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
805whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
806objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
807is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
603 808
604=item $time = urxvt::NOW 809=item $time = urxvt::NOW
605 810
606Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 811Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
607 812
665Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 870Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
666 871
667=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 872=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
668 873
669=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 874=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
875
876=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
670 877
671Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 878Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
672specified one. 879specified one.
673 880
674=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 881=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
693 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 900 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
694 urxvt::warn ($msg); 901 urxvt::warn ($msg);
695 }; 902 };
696} 903}
697 904
905no warnings 'utf8';
906
698my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 907my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
699 908
700sub verbose { 909sub verbose {
701 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 910 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
702 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 911 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
718 927
719 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 928 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
720 or die "$path: $!"; 929 or die "$path: $!";
721 930
722 my $source = 931 my $source =
723 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 932 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
724 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 933 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
725 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 934 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
726 . "\n};\n1"; 935 . "\n};\n1";
727 936
728 eval $source 937 eval $source
739 local $TERM = shift; 948 local $TERM = shift;
740 my $htype = shift; 949 my $htype = shift;
741 950
742 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 951 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
743 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 952 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
744 953
745 my %ext_arg; 954 my %ext_arg;
746 955
747 { 956 {
748 my @init = @TERM_INIT; 957 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
749 @TERM_INIT = (); 958 @TERM_INIT = ();
753 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg; 962 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
754 } 963 }
755 964
756 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 965 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
757 if ($_ eq "default") { 966 if ($_ eq "default") {
758 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 967 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
759 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 968 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
760 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 969 delete $ext_arg{$1};
761 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 970 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
762 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 971 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
763 } else { 972 } else {
764 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 973 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
765 } 974 }
766 } 975 }
767 976
768 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 977 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
769 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 978 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
770 979
771 if (@files) { 980 if (@files) {
772 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 981 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
773 } else { 982 } else {
774 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 983 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
775 } 984 }
776 } 985 }
777 986
783 992
784 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 993 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
785 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 994 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
786 if $verbosity >= 10; 995 if $verbosity >= 10;
787 996
788 keys %$cb; 997 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
789
790 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
791 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }; 998 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
792 $retval ||= $retval_; 999 $retval ||= $retval_;
793 1000
794 if ($@) { 1001 if ($@) {
795 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1002 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
796 warn $@; 1003 warn $@;
808 # clear package 1015 # clear package
809 %$TERM = (); 1016 %$TERM = ();
810 } 1017 }
811 1018
812 $retval 1019 $retval
1020}
1021
1022sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
1023 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1024}
1025
1026sub rend2mask {
1027 no strict 'refs';
1028 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1029 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1030 my @failed;
1031 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1032 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1033 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1034 } else {
1035 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1036 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1037 push @failed, $spec;
1038 next;
1039 }
1040 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1041 if ( $neg ) {
1042 $mask &= ~$cur;
1043 } else {
1044 $mask |= $cur;
1045 }
1046 }
1047 }
1048 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
813} 1049}
814 1050
815# urxvt::term::extension 1051# urxvt::term::extension
816 1052
817package urxvt::term::extension; 1053package urxvt::term::extension;
888is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1124is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
889work. 1125work.
890 1126
891=cut 1127=cut
892 1128
893our $VERSION = 1; 1129our $VERSION = '3.4';
894 1130
895$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1131$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
896push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1132push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
897 1133
898sub timer { 1134sub timer {
929 1165
930sub DESTROY { 1166sub DESTROY {
931 $_[0][1]->stop; 1167 $_[0][1]->stop;
932} 1168}
933 1169
934sub condvar { 1170sub one_event {
935 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
936}
937
938sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
939 ${$_[0]}++;
940}
941
942sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
943 unless (${$_[0]}) {
944 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1171 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
945 }
946} 1172}
947 1173
948package urxvt::term; 1174package urxvt::term;
949 1175
950=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1176=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
986hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1212hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
987 1213
988Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1214Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
989couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1215couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
990initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1216initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
991C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1217C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1218refer to global data (which is race free).
992 1219
993=cut 1220=cut
994 1221
995sub new { 1222sub new {
996 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1223 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
997 1224
1225 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1226 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1227
998 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1228 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
999} 1229}
1000 1230
1001=item $term->destroy 1231=item $term->destroy
1002 1232
1003Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1233Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1033 1263
1034Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1264Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1035optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1265optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1036C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1266C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1037 1267
1038Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1268Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1039source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1269source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1040 1270
1041 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1271 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
1042 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1272 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
1043 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1273 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
1060likely change). 1290likely change).
1061 1291
1062Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1292Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1063terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1293terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1064 1294
1065Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1295Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1066are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1296are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1067to see the actual list: 1297to see the actual list:
1068 1298
1069 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1299 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
1070 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1300 borderLess chdir color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
1071 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1301 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
1072 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1302 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
1073 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1303 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace letterSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8
1074 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1304 modifier mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path
1075 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1305 perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1076 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1306 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1077 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1307 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1078 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1308 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1079 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1309 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade term_name title
1080 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1310 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1081 visualBell 1311 visualBell
1082 1312
1083=cut 1313=cut
1084 1314
1085sub resource($$;$) { 1315sub resource($$;$) {
1086 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1316 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1087 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1317 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1088 &urxvt::term::_resource 1318 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1089} 1319}
1090 1320
1091=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1321=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1092 1322
1093Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1323Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1176 1406
1177The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1407The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1178 1408
1179=over 4 1409=over 4
1180 1410
1181=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1411=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1182 1412
1183Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1413Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1184text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1414text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1185at a specific position inside the overlay. 1415at a specific position inside the overlay.
1416
1417If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1186 1418
1187=item $overlay->hide 1419=item $overlay->hide
1188 1420
1189If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1421If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1190 1422
1260 1492
1261Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1493Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1262confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1494confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1263C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1495C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1264 1496
1497=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1498
1499Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1500
1265=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1501=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1266 1502
1267Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1503Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1268locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1504locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1269(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1505(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1279Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1515Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1280be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1516be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1281description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1517description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1282the previous value. 1518the previous value.
1283 1519
1520=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1521
1522Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1523is used.
1524
1284=item $windowid = $term->parent 1525=item $windowid = $term->parent
1285 1526
1286Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1527Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1287 1528
1288=item $windowid = $term->vt 1529=item $windowid = $term->vt
1294Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1535Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1295to receive pointer events all the times: 1536to receive pointer events all the times:
1296 1537
1297 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1538 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1298 1539
1540=item $term->focus_in
1541
1542=item $term->focus_out
1543
1544=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1545
1546=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1547
1548Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1549
1299=item $window_width = $term->width 1550=item $window_width = $term->width
1300 1551
1301=item $window_height = $term->height 1552=item $window_height = $term->height
1302 1553
1303=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1554=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1333=item $env = $term->env 1584=item $env = $term->env
1334 1585
1335Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1586Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1336similar to C<\%ENV>. 1587similar to C<\%ENV>.
1337 1588
1589=item @envv = $term->envv
1590
1591Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1592
1593=item @argv = $term->argv
1594
1595Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1596includes the program name as first element.
1597
1338=cut 1598=cut
1339 1599
1340sub env { 1600sub env {
1341 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1342 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1601 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1343 } else {
1344 +{ %ENV }
1345 }
1346} 1602}
1347 1603
1348=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1604=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1349 1605
1350=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1606=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1351 1607
1352=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1608=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1353 1609
1354Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1610Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1355AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1611AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1612
1613=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1614
1615Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1616
1617=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1618
1619Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1356 1620
1357=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1621=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1358 1622
1359Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1623Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1360C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1624C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1368 1632
1369Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1633Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1370 1634
1371=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1635=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1372 1636
1373Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1637Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1374is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1638is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1375terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1376line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1639terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1377is requested. 1640is requested.
1378 1641
1379If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1642If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1380line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1643line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1381to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1644to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1382automatically be updated. 1645automatically be updated.
1383 1646
1384C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1647C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1385than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1648than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1386(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1649characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1387that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1650do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1388characters in the private use area. 1651in the private use area.
1389 1652
1390You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1653You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1391that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1654that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1392characters. 1655characters.
1393 1656
1537where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1800where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1538C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1801C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1539 1802
1540=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1803=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1541 1804
1542Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1805Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1543C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1806C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1544 1807
1545=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1808=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1546 1809
1810=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1811
1547Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1812Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1813manpage.
1548 1814
1549=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1815=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1550 1816
1551Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1817Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1552synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1818synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1553 1819
1554=item $term->allow_events_async 1820=item $term->allow_events_async
1555 1821
1556Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1822Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1557 1823
1567=item $term->ungrab 1833=item $term->ungrab
1568 1834
1569Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1835Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1570evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1836evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1571the session. 1837the session.
1838
1839=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1840
1841=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1842
1843=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1844
1845=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1846
1847=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1848
1849=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1850
1851=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1852
1853=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1854
1855=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1856
1857=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1858
1859=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1860
1861=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1862
1863=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1864
1865Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1866the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1867directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1572 1868
1573=back 1869=back
1574 1870
1575=cut 1871=cut
1576 1872
1640 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1936 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1641 1937
1642 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1938 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1643} 1939}
1644 1940
1645=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1941=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1646 1942
1647Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1943Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1648whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1944whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1649argument. 1945first argument.
1650 1946
1651=cut 1947=cut
1652 1948
1653sub add_toggle { 1949sub add_toggle {
1654 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1950 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1655 1951
1656 my $item; $item = { 1952 my $item; $item = {
1657 type => "button", 1953 type => "button",
1658 text => " $text", 1954 text => " $text",
1659 value => $value, 1955 value => $value,
1678 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 1974 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1679 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 1975 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1680 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 1976 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1681 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 1977 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1682 1978
1683 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 1979 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1980 $env, "popup",
1684 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 1981 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1685 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 1982 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1686 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 1983 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1687 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1984 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1688 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1985 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1689 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1986 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1690 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1987 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1988
1989 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
1990 $term->ungrab;
1991 $term->destroy;
1992 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
1993 }
1691} 1994}
1692 1995
1693sub DESTROY { 1996sub DESTROY {
1694 my ($self) = @_; 1997 my ($self) = @_;
1695 1998
1700=back 2003=back
1701 2004
1702=cut 2005=cut
1703 2006
1704package urxvt::watcher; 2007package urxvt::watcher;
1705
1706@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1707@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1708@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1709@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1710 2008
1711=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2009=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1712 2010
1713This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2011This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1714fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2012fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1718 ->new 2016 ->new
1719 ->interval (1) 2017 ->interval (1)
1720 ->cb (sub { 2018 ->cb (sub {
1721 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2019 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1722 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2020 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1723 }); 2021 });
1724 2022
1725=over 4 2023=over 4
1726 2024
1727=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2025=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1728 2026
1771 2069
1772 $term->{socket} = ... 2070 $term->{socket} = ...
1773 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2071 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1774 ->new 2072 ->new
1775 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2073 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1776 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2074 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1777 ->start 2075 ->start
1778 ->cb (sub { 2076 ->cb (sub {
1779 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2077 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1780 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2078 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1781 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2079 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1794Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2092Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1795is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2093is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1796 2094
1797=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2095=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1798 2096
1799Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2097Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1800 2098
1801=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2099=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1802 2100
1803Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2101Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1804C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2102C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1805together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2103together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1806 2104
1807=item $iow = $iow->start 2105=item $iow = $iow->start
1808 2106
1809Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2107Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1810 2108
1811=item $iow = $iow->stop 2109=item $iow = $iow->stop
1812 2110
1813Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2111Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
1814 2112
1815=back 2113=back
1816 2114
1817=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class 2115=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1818 2116
1851 ->new 2149 ->new
1852 ->start ($pid) 2150 ->start ($pid)
1853 ->cb (sub { 2151 ->cb (sub {
1854 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; 2152 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
1855 ... 2153 ...
1856 }); 2154 });
1857 2155
1858=over 4 2156=over 4
1859 2157
1860=item $pw = new urxvt::pw 2158=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
1861 2159
1865 2163
1866Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2164Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1867 2165
1868=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid) 2166=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
1869 2167
1870Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>. 2168Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
1871 2169
1872=item $pw = $pw->stop 2170=item $pw = $pw->stop
1873 2171
1874Stop the watcher. 2172Stop the watcher.
1875 2173
1888 2186
1889=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2187=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1890 2188
1891=item >=10 - all called hooks 2189=item >=10 - all called hooks
1892 2190
1893=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2191=item >=11 - hook return values
1894 2192
1895=back 2193=back
1896 2194
1897=head1 AUTHOR 2195=head1 AUTHOR
1898 2196
1900 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2198 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1901 2199
1902=cut 2200=cut
1903 2201
19041 22021
2203
2204# vim: sw=3:

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