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Revision 1.119 by root, Fri Jan 20 18:59:31 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.237 by root, Sun May 18 18:09:52 2014 UTC

1	=encoding utf8	1	=encoding utf8
2		2
3	=head1 NAME	3	=head1 NAME
4		4
5	@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter	5	urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6		6
7	=head1 SYNOPSIS	7	=head1 SYNOPSIS
8		8
9	# create a file grab_test in $HOME:	9	# create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10		10
11	sub on_sel_grab {	11	sub on_sel_grab {
12	warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;	12	warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13	()	13	()
14	}	14	}
15		15
16	# start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it:	16	# start a urxvt using it:
17		17
18	@@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test	18	urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19		19
20	=head1 DESCRIPTION	20	=head1 DESCRIPTION
21		21
22	Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via	22	Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23	the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.	23	the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24		24
25	Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and	25	Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.	26	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27		27
28	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where	28	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29	scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.	29	scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30		30
		31	You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
		32	and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
		33
31	=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS	34	=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32		35
33	This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can	36	A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34	find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.	37	in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
		38	F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35		39
36	You can activate them like this:	40	You can activate them like this:
37		41
38	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>	42	urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39		43
40	Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:	44	Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41		45
42	URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform	46	URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43		47
44	=over 4	48	Extensions that add command line parameters or resources on their own are
45		49	loaded automatically when used.
46	=item selection (enabled by default)
47
48	(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
49	when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
50	now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
51	arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
52	C<--quoting-style=shell>.
53
54	A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55	will enlarge the selection.
56
57	The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58	them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59	specifying resources of the form:
60
61	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62	URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63	...
64
65	The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66	contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67	the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
68	between two vertical bars:
69
70	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72	You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
73	interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
74
75	This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
76
77	=over 4
78
79	=item rot13
80
81	Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
82
83	URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
84
85	=back
86
87	=item option-popup (enabled by default)
88
89	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
90	runtime.
91
92	=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
93
94	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
95	text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
96	evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
97
98	Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
99	onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the
100	popup is displayed.
101
102	It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
103	is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
104	It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
105	string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
106	when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
107
108	The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
109	the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
110	C<a>s:
111
112	push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
113	/a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
114	: ()
115	};
116
117	=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
118
119	Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
120	by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
121	input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
122	screen.
123
124	Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
125	search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
126	search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
127	bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
128	was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
129	additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
130	selection.
131
132	=item selection-autotransform
133
134	This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
135	whenever a selection is made.
136
137	It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
138	operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
139
140	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
141	URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
142	...
143
144	For example, the following will transform selections of the form
145	C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
146	$word>:
147
148	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
149
150	And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
151	paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
152
153	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
154
155	Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
156
157	To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
158	FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
159
160	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
161	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
162
163	The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
164	every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
165	the message into vi commands to load the file.
166
167	=item tabbed
168
169	This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
170	is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
171	displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
172	button per tab.
173
174	Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
175	B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
176	while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
177
178	=item mark-urls
179
180	Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
181	make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
182	resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
183	the URL as first argument.
184
185	=item automove-background
186
187	This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
188	to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
189	a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
190
191	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
192
193	=item block-graphics-to-ascii
194
195	A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
196	by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
197	similar-looking ascii character.
198
199	=item digital-clock
200
201	Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
202
203	=item example-refresh-hooks
204
205	Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
206	window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
207	overlays or changes.
208
209	=item selection-pastebin
210
211	This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
212	textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
213	not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
214	F</tmp> directly.).
215
216	It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
217	i.e.
218
219	URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
220
221	Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
222	the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
223
224	URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
225
226	And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
227	here :)
228
229	The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
230	the same content should lead to the same filename.
231
232	After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
233	in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
234	for the filename):
235
236	URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
237
238	=back
239		50
240	=head1 API DOCUMENTATION	51	=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
241		52
242	=head2 General API Considerations	53	=head2 General API Considerations
243		54
…		…
257		68
258	=over 4	69	=over 4
259		70
260	=item $text	71	=item $text
261		72
262	Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character	73	Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
263	always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.	74	always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
264		75
265	=item $string	76	=item $string
266		77
267	A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode	78	A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
…		…
271	=item $octets	82	=item $octets
272		83
273	Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a	84	Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
274	locale-specific way.	85	locale-specific way.
275		86
		87	=item $keysym
		88
		89	an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
		90	into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
		91	C<XKeysymToString>.
		92
276	=back	93	=back
277		94
278	=head2 Extension Objects	95	=head2 Extension Objects
279		96
280	Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created	97	Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
281	for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to	98	for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
282	hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think	99	which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
283	about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that	100	their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
		101	extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
284	begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal	102	that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
285	use.	103	internal use.
286		104
287	Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the	105	Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
288	C<urxvt::term> class on this object.	106	C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
289		107
290	It has the following methods and data members:	108	Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
291		109	the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
292	=over 4
293
294	=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
295
296	Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
297	extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
298
299	=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
300
301	Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
302	this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
303	to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
304
305	=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
306
307	Dynamically disable the given hooks.
308
309	=back
310		110
311	=head2 Hooks	111	=head2 Hooks
312		112
313	The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be	113	The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
314	called whenever the relevant event happens.	114	called whenever the relevant event happens.
315		115
316	The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in	116	The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
317	the in the C<Extension Objects> section.	117	the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
318		118
319	B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called	119	B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
320	hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the	120	hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
321	relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.	121	relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
…		…
334	place.	134	place.
335		135
336	=item on_start $term	136	=item on_start $term
337		137
338	Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before	138	Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
339	trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop.	139	trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
340		140
341	=item on_destroy $term	141	=item on_destroy $term
342		142
343	Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, before doing anything	143	Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
344	yet. If this hook returns true, then destruction is skipped, but this is	144	still fully functional (not for long, though).
345	rarely a good idea.
346		145
347	=item on_reset $term	146	=item on_reset $term
348		147
349	Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or	148	Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
350	control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related	149	control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
…		…
372		171
373	Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is	172	Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
374	requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed	173	requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
375	by calling C<< $term->selection >>.	174	by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
376		175
377	Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.	176	Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
378		177
379	=item on_sel_extend $term	178	=item on_sel_extend $term
380		179
381	Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double	180	Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
382	click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or	181	click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
383	should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in	182	should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
384	processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback	183	processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
385	returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is	184	returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
386	supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.	185	supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
387		186
388	See the F<selection> example extension.	187	See the F<selection> example extension.
389		188
390	=item on_view_change $term, $offset	189	=item on_view_change $term, $offset
391		190
392	Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program	191	Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
393	scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values	192	scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
394	show this many lines of scrollback.	193	show this many lines of scrollback.
395		194
396	=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved	195	=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
397		196
…		…
401		200
402	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,	201	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
403	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total	202	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
404	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.	203	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
405		204
406	=item on_osc_seq $term, $string	205	=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
		206
		207	Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
		208	behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
		209	suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
		210	confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
		211	this callback.
		212
		213	C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
		214
		215	=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
407		216
408	Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =	217	Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
409	operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state	218	operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
410	information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the	219	information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
411	string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish	220	string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
412	it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the	221	to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
413	future.	222	enforced in the future.
		223
		224	For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
		225
		226	sub on_osc_seq_perl {
		227	my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
		228
		229	return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
		230
		231	... process remaining $osc string
		232	}
414		233
415	Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,	234	Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
416	as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from	235	as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
417	other users on the same system etc.).	236	other users on the same system etc.).
		237
		238	For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
		239	sender.
418		240
419	=item on_add_lines $term, $string	241	=item on_add_lines $term, $string
420		242
421	Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You	243	Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
422	can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value	244	can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
…		…
427	=item on_tt_write $term, $octets	249	=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
428		250
429	Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to	251	Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
430	suppress or filter tty input.	252	suppress or filter tty input.
431		253
		254	=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
		255
		256	Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
		257	can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
		258	and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
		259	locale-encoded.
		260
432	=item on_line_update $term, $row	261	=item on_line_update $term, $row
433		262
434	Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter	263	Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
435	screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines	264	screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
436	that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,	265	that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
…		…
443	later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so	272	later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
444	you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.	273	you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
445		274
446	=item on_refresh_begin $term	275	=item on_refresh_begin $term
447		276
448	Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay	277	Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
449	or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and	278	similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
450	restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display	279	restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
451	code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.	280	code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
452		281
453	=item on_refresh_end $term	282	=item on_refresh_end $term
454		283
455	Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.	284	Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
456		285
457	=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string	286	=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
458		287
459	Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a	288	Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
460	C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>	289	a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
461	resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).	290	resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
		291
		292	The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
		293	preference to the C<on_action> hook.
		294
		295	=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
		296
		297	Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
		298	windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
		299	returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
462		300
463	=item on_x_event $term, $event	301	=item on_x_event $term, $event
464		302
465	Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other	303	Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
466	windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure	304	windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
467	members are not passed.	305	members are not passed.
468		306
		307	=item on_root_event $term, $event
		308
		309	Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
		310
469	=item on_focus_in $term	311	=item on_focus_in $term
470		312
471	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode	313	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
472	does focus in processing.	314	does focus in processing.
473		315
474	=item on_focus_out $term	316	=item on_focus_out $term
475		317
476	Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does	318	Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
477	focus out processing.	319	focus out processing.
478		320
479	=item on_configure_notify $term, $event	321	=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
480		322
481	=item on_property_notify $term, $event	323	=item on_property_notify $term, $event
…		…
492		334
493	=item on_map_notify $term, $event	335	=item on_map_notify $term, $event
494		336
495	=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event	337	=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
496		338
497	Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If	339	Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
498	the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.	340	the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
499		341
500	The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent	342	The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
501	manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row	343	manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
502	and column under the mouse cursor.	344	(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
503		345
504	C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would	346	C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
505	output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.	347	output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
506		348
507	subwindow.
508
509	=item on_client_message $term, $event	349	=item on_client_message $term, $event
510		350
511	=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event	351	=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
512		352
513	=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event	353	=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
514		354
515	Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with	355	Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
516	format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).	356	format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
517		357
		358	=item on_bell $term
		359
		360	Called on receipt of a bell character.
		361
518	=back	362	=back
519		363
520	=cut	364	=cut
521		365
522	package urxvt;	366	package urxvt;
523		367
524	use utf8;	368	use utf8;
525	use strict;	369	use strict 'vars';
526	use Carp ();	370	use Carp ();
527	use Scalar::Util ();	371	use Scalar::Util ();
528	use List::Util ();	372	use List::Util ();
529		373
530	our $VERSION = 1;	374	our $VERSION = 1;
531	our $TERM;	375	our $TERM;
532	our @TERM_INIT;	376	our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
533	our @TERM_EXT;	377	our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
534	our @HOOKNAME;	378	our @HOOKNAME;
535	our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;	379	our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
536	our %OPTION;	380	our %OPTION;
537		381
538	our $LIBDIR;	382	our $LIBDIR;
539	our $RESNAME;	383	our $RESNAME;
540	our $RESCLASS;	384	our $RESCLASS;
541	our $RXVTNAME;	385	our $RXVTNAME;
542		386
		387	our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
		388
543	=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package	389	=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
544		390
545	=over 4	391	=over 4
546		392
547	=item $urxvt::LIBDIR	393	=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
…		…
562	The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>	408	The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
563	object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.	409	object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
564		410
565	=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT	411	=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
566		412
567	All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly	413	All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
568	created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array	414	created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
569	gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed,	415	gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
570	so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.	416	so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
571		417
572	This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed	418	This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
573	first.	419	first.
574		420
575	=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT	421	=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
576		422
577	Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which	423	Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
…		…
584		430
585	=over 4	431	=over 4
586		432
587	=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage	433	=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
588		434
589	Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all	435	Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
590	costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process	436	include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
591	starts up.	437	is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
		438	terminal from starting up.
592		439
593	=item urxvt::warn $string	440	=item urxvt::warn $string
594		441
595	Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a	442	Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
596	newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function	443	newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
597	that calls this function.	444	that calls this function.
598		445
599	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the	446	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
600	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.	447	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
601		448
602	Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.	449	Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
		450
		451	=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
		452
		453	Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
		454	whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
		455	objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
		456	is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
603		457
604	=item $time = urxvt::NOW	458	=item $time = urxvt::NOW
605		459
606	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).	460	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
607		461
…		…
650		504
651	=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE	505	=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
652		506
653	Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.	507	Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
654		508
655	=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline	509	=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
		510	urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
656		511
657	Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and	512	Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
658	underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into	513	underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
659	the bitset.	514	the bitset.
660		515
…		…
665	Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.	520	Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
666		521
667	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour	522	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
668		523
669	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour	524	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
		525
		526	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
670		527
671	Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the	528	Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
672	specified one.	529	specified one.
673		530
674	=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend	531	=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
…		…
693	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;	550	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
694	urxvt::warn ($msg);	551	urxvt::warn ($msg);
695	};	552	};
696	}	553	}
697		554
		555	no warnings 'utf8';
		556
		557	sub parse_resource {
		558	my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
		559
		560	$name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg;
		561
		562	$term->scan_extensions;
		563
		564	my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
		565	keys %$r; # reset iterator
		566	while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) {
		567	if (
		568	$pattern =~ /\.$/
		569	? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern
		570	: $pattern eq $name
		571	) {
		572	$name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$name";
		573
		574	push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
		575
		576	if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
		577	$term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
		578	return 1;
		579	} else {
		580	$term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
		581	return 1 + 2;
		582	}
		583	}
		584	}
		585
		586	0
		587	}
		588
		589	sub usage {
		590	my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
		591
		592	$term->scan_extensions;
		593
		594	my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
		595
		596	for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
		597	my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
		598
		599	$desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
		600
		601	if ($usage_type == 1) {
		602	$pattern =~ y/./-/;
		603	$pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
		604
		605	if ($type eq "boolean") {
		606	urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
		607	} else {
		608	urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
		609	}
		610	} else {
		611	$pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
		612	urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
		613	}
		614	}
		615	}
		616
698	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};	617	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
699		618
700	sub verbose {	619	sub verbose {
701	my ($level, $msg) = @_;	620	my ($level, $msg) = @_;
702	warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;	621	warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
…		…
714	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;	633	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
715	$pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";	634	$pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
716		635
717	verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";	636	verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
718		637
		638	(${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
		639
719	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path	640	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
720	or die "$path: $!";	641	or die "$path: $!";
721		642
722	my $source =	643	my $source =
723	"package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"	644	"package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
724	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"	645	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
725	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })	646	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })
726	. "\n};\n1";	647	. "\n};\n1";
727		648
728	eval $source	649	eval $source
…		…
737	# called by the rxvt core	658	# called by the rxvt core
738	sub invoke {	659	sub invoke {
739	local $TERM = shift;	660	local $TERM = shift;
740	my $htype = shift;	661	my $htype = shift;
741		662
742	if ($htype == 0) { # INIT	663	if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
743	my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");	664	my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
744		665
		666	$TERM->scan_extensions;
		667
745	my %ext_arg;	668	my %ext_arg;
746		669
747	{	670	{
748	my @init = @TERM_INIT;	671	my @init = @TERM_INIT;
749	@TERM_INIT = ();	672	@TERM_INIT = ();
…		…
751	my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;	674	my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
752	@TERM_EXT = ();	675	@TERM_EXT = ();
753	$TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;	676	$TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
754	}	677	}
755		678
		679	for (
		680	@{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
756	for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {	681	grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2
		682	) {
757	if ($_ eq "default") {	683	if ($_ eq "default") {
758	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback);	684
		685	$ext_arg{$_} = []
		686	for
		687	qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline),
		688	map $_->[0], values %{ $TERM->{meta}{binding} };
		689
		690	for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
		691	next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
		692	next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
		693
		694	my $ext = $1;
		695	$ext =~ y/-/_/;
		696
		697	$ext_arg{$ext} = [];
		698	}
		699
759	} elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {	700	} elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
760	delete $ext_arg{$1};	701	delete $ext_arg{$1};
		702
761	} elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {	703	} elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
762	push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;	704	push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
		705
763	} else {	706	} else {
764	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [];	707	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
765	}	708	}
766	}	709	}
767		710
768	while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {	711	# now register default key bindings
		712	for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
		713	while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $TERM->{meta}{ext}{$ext}{binding} }) {
		714	$TERM->bind_action ($k, "$v->[0]:$v->[1]");
		715	}
		716	}
		717
		718	for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
769	my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;	719	my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
770		720
771	if (@files) {	721	if (@files) {
772	$TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);	722	$TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
773	} else {	723	} else {
774	warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";	724	warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
775	}	725	}
776	}	726	}
777		727
…		…
783		733
784	if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {	734	if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
785	verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"	735	verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
786	if $verbosity >= 10;	736	if $verbosity >= 10;
787		737
788	keys %$cb;	738	if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
		739	# this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
		740	# matching the first arg
		741	my $pkg = shift;
		742	$pkg =~ y/-/_/;
		743	$pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
789		744
790	while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {	745	$cb = $cb->{$pkg}
		746	or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
		747
		748	$cb = { $pkg => $cb };
		749	}
		750
		751	for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
791	my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };	752	my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
792	$retval ||= $retval_;	753	$retval ||= $retval_;
793		754
794	if ($@) {	755	if ($@) {
795	$TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session	756	$TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
796	warn $@;	757	warn $@;
…		…
799		760
800	verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"	761	verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
801	if $verbosity >= 11;	762	if $verbosity >= 11;
802	}	763	}
803		764
804	if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY	765	if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
805	# clear package objects	766	# clear package objects
806	%$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };	767	%$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
807		768
808	# clear package	769	# clear package
809	%$TERM = ();	770	%$TERM = ();
810	}	771	}
811		772
812	$retval	773	$retval
813	}	774	}
814		775
815	# urxvt::term::extension	776	sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
		777	SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
		778	}
		779
		780	sub rend2mask {
		781	no strict 'refs';
		782	my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
		783	my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
		784	my @failed;
		785	for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
		786	if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
		787	$color{lc($1)} = $2;
		788	} else {
		789	my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
		790	unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
		791	push @failed, $spec;
		792	next;
		793	}
		794	my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
		795	if ( $neg ) {
		796	$mask &= ~$cur;
		797	} else {
		798	$mask |= $cur;
		799	}
		800	}
		801	}
		802	($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
		803	}
816		804
817	package urxvt::term::extension;	805	package urxvt::term::extension;
818		806
819	sub enable {	807	=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
820	my ($self, %hook) = @_;
821	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
822		808
823	while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {	809	Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
824	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};	810	a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
825	defined $htype
826	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
827		811
828	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)	812	You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
829	unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};	813	state related to the terminal and extension instance.
830		814
831	$self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;	815	The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
832	}	816	objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
833	}	817	class.
834		818
835	sub disable {	819	=over 4
836	my ($self, @hook) = @_;
837	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
838		820
839	for my $name (@hook) {	821	=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
840	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
841	defined $htype
842	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
843		822
844	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)	823	Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
845	if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};	824	extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
846	}	825
847	}	826	=cut
848		827
849	our $AUTOLOAD;	828	our $AUTOLOAD;
850		829
851	sub AUTOLOAD {	830	sub AUTOLOAD {
852	$AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/	831	$AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
…		…
865		844
866	sub DESTROY {	845	sub DESTROY {
867	# nop	846	# nop
868	}	847	}
869		848
870	# urxvt::destroy_hook	849	# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
871		850
872	sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {	851	sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
873	${$_[0]}->();	852	${$_[0]}->();
874	}	853	}
875		854
876	sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {	855	sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
877	bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::	856	bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
878	}	857	}
		858
		859	=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
		860
		861	Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
		862	this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
		863	this extension.
		864
		865	This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
		866	temporarily.
		867
		868	To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
		869	method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
		870
		871	=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
		872
		873	Dynamically disable the given hooks.
		874
		875	=cut
		876
		877	sub enable {
		878	my ($self, %hook) = @_;
		879	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
		880
		881	while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
		882	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		883	defined $htype
		884	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		885
		886	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
		887	unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
		888
		889	$self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
		890	}
		891	}
		892
		893	sub disable {
		894	my ($self, @hook) = @_;
		895	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
		896
		897	for my $name (@hook) {
		898	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		899	defined $htype
		900	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		901
		902	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
		903	if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
		904	}
		905	}
		906
		907	=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
		908
		909	Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
		910	the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
		911	returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
		912	are disabled again.
		913
		914	=cut
		915
		916	sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
		917	my $disable = shift;
		918
		919	my $term = delete $disable->{""};
		920
		921	while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
		922	delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
		923	$term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
		924	}
		925	}
		926
		927	sub on {
		928	my ($self, %hook) = @_;
		929
		930	my $term = $self->{term};
		931
		932	my %disable = ( "" => $term );
		933
		934	while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
		935	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		936	defined $htype
		937	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		938
		939	$term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
		940	$term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
		941	= sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
		942	}
		943
		944	bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
		945	}
		946
		947	=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
		948
		949	=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
		950
		951	These methods support an additional C<%> prefix when called on an
		952	extension object - see the description of these methods in the
		953	C<urxvt::term> class for details.
		954
		955	=cut
		956
		957	sub x_resource {
		958	my ($self, $name) = @_;
		959	$name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
		960	$self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
		961	}
		962
		963	sub x_resource_boolean {
		964	my ($self, $name) = @_;
		965	$name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
		966	$self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
		967	}
		968
		969	=back
		970
		971	=cut
879		972
880	package urxvt::anyevent;	973	package urxvt::anyevent;
881		974
882	=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class	975	=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
883		976
884	The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the	977	The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
885	C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without	978	C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
886	further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on	979	further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
887	condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means	980	condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
888	is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
889	work.
890		981
891	=cut	982	In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
		983	the non-blocking variant should work.
892		984
		985	=cut
		986
893	our $VERSION = 1;	987	our $VERSION = '5.23';
894		988
895	$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there	989	$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
896	push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];	990	push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
897		991
898	sub timer {	992	sub timer {
…		…
900		994
901	my $cb = $arg{cb};	995	my $cb = $arg{cb};
902		996
903	urxvt::timer	997	urxvt::timer
904	->new	998	->new
905	->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after})	999	->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
906	->cb (sub {	1000	->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
907	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually	1001	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
908	$cb->();	1002	$cb->();
909	})	1003	})
910	}	1004	}
911		1005
912	sub io {	1006	sub io {
913	my ($class, %arg) = @_;	1007	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
914		1008
915	my $cb = $arg{cb};	1009	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		1010	my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
		1011	defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
916		1012
917	bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow	1013	bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
918	->new	1014	->new
919	->fd (fileno $arg{fh})	1015	->fd ($fd)
920	->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)	1016	->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
921	| ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))	1017	| ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
922	->start	1018	->start
923	->cb (sub {	1019	->cb ($cb)
924	$cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
925	. ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
926	})],
927	urxvt::anyevent::	1020	], urxvt::anyevent::
		1021	}
		1022
		1023	sub idle {
		1024	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
		1025
		1026	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		1027
		1028	urxvt::iw
		1029	->new
		1030	->start
		1031	->cb ($cb)
		1032	}
		1033
		1034	sub child {
		1035	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
		1036
		1037	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		1038
		1039	urxvt::pw
		1040	->new
		1041	->start ($arg{pid})
		1042	->cb (sub {
		1043	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
		1044	$cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
		1045	})
928	}	1046	}
929		1047
930	sub DESTROY {	1048	sub DESTROY {
931	$_[0][1]->stop;	1049	$_[0][1]->stop;
932	}	1050	}
933		1051
934	sub condvar {	1052	# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
935	bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::	1053	sub one_event {
936	}
937
938	sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
939	${$_[0]}++;
940	}
941
942	sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
943	unless (${$_[0]}) {
944	Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";	1054	Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
945	}
946	}	1055	}
947		1056
948	package urxvt::term;	1057	package urxvt::term;
949		1058
950	=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class	1059	=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
…		…
963	urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";	1072	urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
964		1073
965	@{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;	1074	@{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
966		1075
967	my $proxy = bless {	1076	my $proxy = bless {
968	_pkg => $pkg,	1077	_pkg => $pkg,
		1078	_name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
969	argv => $argv,	1079	argv => $argv,
970	}, $pkg;	1080	}, $pkg;
971	Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);	1081	Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
972		1082
973	$self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;	1083	$self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
974		1084
…		…
977	$proxy->enable ($name => $ref);	1087	$proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
978	}	1088	}
979	}	1089	}
980	}	1090	}
981		1091
		1092	sub perl_libdirs {
		1093	map { split /:/ }
		1094	$_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
		1095	$ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
		1096	"$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
		1097	"$LIBDIR/perl"
		1098	}
		1099
		1100	# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
		1101	sub scan_extensions {
		1102	my ($self) = @_;
		1103
		1104	return if exists $self->{meta};
		1105
		1106	my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
		1107
		1108	# return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;#d#
		1109
		1110	# $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;#d#
		1111	$self->{meta} = \my %meta;
		1112
		1113	# first gather extensions
		1114	for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
		1115	opendir my $fh, $dir
		1116	or next;
		1117	for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
		1118	$ext !~ /^\./
		1119	and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
		1120	or next;
		1121
		1122	my %ext = (dir => $dir);
		1123
		1124	while (<$fh>) {
		1125	if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
		1126	my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
		1127	$pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
		1128	if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
		1129	warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
		1130	} else {
		1131	$ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
		1132	}
		1133	} elsif (/^#:META:BINDING:(.*)/) {
		1134	my ($keysym, $action) = split /:/, $1;
		1135	$ext{binding}{$keysym} = [$ext, $action];
		1136	} elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
		1137	# skip other comments and empty lines
		1138	} else {
		1139	last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
		1140	}
		1141	}
		1142
		1143	$meta{ext}{$ext} = \%ext;
		1144	}
		1145	}
		1146
		1147	# and now merge resources and bindings
		1148	while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $meta{ext} }) {
		1149	#TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
		1150	%{ $meta{resource} } = (%{ $meta{resource} }, %{ $v->{resource} });
		1151	%{ $meta{binding} } = (%{ $meta{binding} }, %{ $v->{binding} });
		1152	}
		1153	}
		1154
982	=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]	1155	=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
983		1156
984	Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system	1157	Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
985	C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like	1158	C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
986	hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.	1159	hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
987		1160
988	Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance	1161	Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
989	couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't	1162	couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
990	initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and	1163	initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
991	C<start> hooks will be called during this call.	1164	C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
		1165	refer to global data (which is race free).
992		1166
993	=cut	1167	=cut
994		1168
995	sub new {	1169	sub new {
996	my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;	1170	my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
997		1171
		1172	$env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
		1173	@args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
		1174
998	_new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args);	1175	_new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
999	}	1176	}
1000		1177
1001	=item $term->destroy	1178	=item $term->destroy
1002		1179
1003	Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources	1180	Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1004	etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event	1181	etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
1005	watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.	1182	watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1006		1183
1007	=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])	1184	=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1008		1185
1009	Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes	1186	Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
…		…
1033		1210
1034	Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and	1211	Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1035	optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash	1212	optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1036	C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.	1213	C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1037		1214
1038	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the	1215	Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1039	source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:	1216	source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1040		1217
1041	borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure	1218	borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
1042	intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage	1219	insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1043	override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar	1220	mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
1044	scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput	1221	pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
1045	scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs	1222	scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
1046	transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell	1223	secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
		1224	urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
1047		1225
1048	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])	1226	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
1049		1227
1050	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and	1228	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
1051	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>	1229	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
…		…
1060	likely change).	1238	likely change).
1061		1239
1062	Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the	1240	Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1063	terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.	1241	terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1064		1242
1065	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which	1243	Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1066	are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>	1244	are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1067	to see the actual list:	1245	to see the actual list:
1068		1246
1069	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont	1247	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
1070	borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key	1248	boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
1071	display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName	1249	cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
1072	imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles	1250	fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
		1251	insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
1073	italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier	1252	jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1074	mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval	1253	mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1075	perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay	1254	perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1076	preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar	1255	preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1077	scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness	1256	scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1078	scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle	1257	scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1079	secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title	1258	secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1080	transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit	1259	term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1081	visualBell	1260	utmpInhibit visualBell
1082		1261
1083	=cut	1262	=cut
1084		1263
1085	sub resource($$;$) {	1264	sub resource($$;$) {
1086	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);	1265	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1087	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);	1266	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1088	&urxvt::term::_resource	1267	goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1089	}	1268	}
1090		1269
1091	=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)	1270	=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1092		1271
1093	Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or	1272	Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1094	class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the	1273	class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1095	same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no	1274	same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1096	resource with that pattern exists.	1275	resource with that pattern exists.
1097		1276
		1277	Extensions that define extra resource or command line arguments also need
		1278	to call this method to access their values.
		1279
		1280	If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
		1281	extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
		1282	the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
		1283	extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
		1284	can rename them and get a new set of commandline switches and resources
		1285	without having to change the actual code.
		1286
1098	This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is	1287	This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1099	only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return	1288	only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1100	the wrong resources.	1289	the wrong resources.
1101		1290
1102	=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)	1291	=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1103		1292
		1293	Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
		1294	and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
		1295	the resource or option isn't specified.
		1296
		1297	You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
		1298
		1299	=cut
		1300
		1301	sub x_resource_boolean {
		1302	my $res = &x_resource;
		1303
		1304	$res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
		1305	}
		1306
		1307	=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $octets)
		1308
1104	Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the	1309	Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
1105	C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.	1310	C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1106		1311
1107	=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])	1312	=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1108		1313
1109	Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by	1314	Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1110	the terminal application will use this style.	1315	the terminal application will use this style.
…		…
1118		1323
1119	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])	1324	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1120		1325
1121	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])	1326	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1122		1327
1123	Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,	1328	Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1124	and optionally set them to new values.	1329
		1330	When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
		1331	C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
		1332	screen.
		1333
		1334	=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
		1335
		1336	Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1125		1337
1126	=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])	1338	=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1127		1339
1128	Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and	1340	Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1129	C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a	1341	C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1130	rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make	1342	rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1131	a selection.	1343	a selection.
1132		1344
1133	=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)	1345	=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1134		1346
1135	Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as	1347	Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
		1348	true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1136	set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function	1349	with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1137	is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.	1350	is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1138		1351
1139	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])	1352	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1140		1353
1141	Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.	1354	Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
		1355	and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
		1356
		1357	=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
		1358
		1359	Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1142		1360
1143	=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)	1361	=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1144		1362
1145	Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.	1363	Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1146		1364
…		…
1176		1394
1177	The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:	1395	The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1178		1396
1179	=over 4	1397	=over 4
1180		1398
1181	=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)	1399	=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1182		1400
1183	Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts	1401	Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1184	text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values	1402	text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1185	at a specific position inside the overlay.	1403	at a specific position inside the overlay.
		1404
		1405	If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1186		1406
1187	=item $overlay->hide	1407	=item $overlay->hide
1188		1408
1189	If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.	1409	If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1190		1410
…		…
1260		1480
1261	Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be	1481	Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1262	confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a	1482	confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1263	C<on_add_lines> hook, though.	1483	C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1264		1484
		1485	=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
		1486
		1487	Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
		1488
1265	=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)	1489	=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1266		1490
1267	Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the	1491	Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1268	locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences	1492	locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1269	(escape codes) that will be interpreted.	1493	(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1270		1494
1271	=item $term->tt_write ($octets)	1495	=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1272		1496
1273	Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To	1497	Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1274	pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first	1498	pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1275	to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.	1499	to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
		1500
		1501	=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
		1502
		1503	Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
		1504	the user pressing a key, to invokes the additional actions requested by
		1505	the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
		1506
		1507	The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
		1508
		1509	=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
		1510
		1511	Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
		1512	CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
		1513	is set.
1276		1514
1277	=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])	1515	=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1278		1516
1279	Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can	1517	Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1280	be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the	1518	be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1281	description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore	1519	description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1282	the previous value.	1520	the previous value.
1283		1521
		1522	=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
		1523
		1524	Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
		1525	is used.
		1526
1284	=item $windowid = $term->parent	1527	=item $windowid = $term->parent
1285		1528
1286	Return the window id of the toplevel window.	1529	Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1287		1530
1288	=item $windowid = $term->vt	1531	=item $windowid = $term->vt
…		…
1294	Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want	1537	Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1295	to receive pointer events all the times:	1538	to receive pointer events all the times:
1296		1539
1297	$term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);	1540	$term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1298		1541
		1542	=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
		1543
		1544	Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
		1545
		1546	=item $term->focus_in
		1547
		1548	=item $term->focus_out
		1549
		1550	=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
		1551
		1552	=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
		1553
		1554	Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
		1555
1299	=item $window_width = $term->width	1556	=item $window_width = $term->width
1300		1557
1301	=item $window_height = $term->height	1558	=item $window_height = $term->height
1302		1559
1303	=item $font_width = $term->fwidth	1560	=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
…		…
1333	=item $env = $term->env	1590	=item $env = $term->env
1334		1591
1335	Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref	1592	Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1336	similar to C<\%ENV>.	1593	similar to C<\%ENV>.
1337		1594
		1595	=item @envv = $term->envv
		1596
		1597	Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
		1598
		1599	=item @argv = $term->argv
		1600
		1601	Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
		1602	includes the program name as first element.
		1603
1338	=cut	1604	=cut
1339		1605
1340	sub env {	1606	sub env {
1341	if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1342	+{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }	1607	+{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1343	} else {
1344	+{ %ENV }
1345	}
1346	}	1608	}
1347		1609
1348	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask	1610	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1349		1611
1350	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask	1612	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1351		1613
1352	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask	1614	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1353		1615
1354	Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often	1616	Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1355	AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.	1617	AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
		1618
		1619	=item $screen = $term->current_screen
		1620
		1621	Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
		1622
		1623	=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
		1624
		1625	Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1356		1626
1357	=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])	1627	=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1358		1628
1359	Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is	1629	Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1360	C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll	1630	C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
…		…
1368		1638
1369	Used after changing terminal contents to display them.	1639	Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1370		1640
1371	=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])	1641	=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1372		1642
1373	Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>	1643	Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1374	is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost	1644	is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1375	terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1376	line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line	1645	terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1377	is requested.	1646	is requested.
1378		1647
1379	If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current	1648	If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1380	line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful	1649	line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1381	to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will	1650	to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1382	automatically be updated.	1651	automatically be updated.
1383		1652
1384	C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more	1653	C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1385	than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters	1654	than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1386	(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters	1655	characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1387	that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with	1656	do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1388	characters in the private use area.	1657	in the private use area.
1389		1658
1390	You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is	1659	You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1391	that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on	1660	that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1392	characters.	1661	characters.
1393		1662
…		…
1477	}	1746	}
1478		1747
1479	sub urxvt::line::t {	1748	sub urxvt::line::t {
1480	my ($self) = @_;	1749	my ($self) = @_;
1481		1750
1482	if (@_ > 1)	1751	if (@_ > 1) {
1483	{
1484	$self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})	1752	$self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1485	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};	1753	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1486	}	1754	}
1487		1755
1488	defined wantarray &&	1756	defined wantarray &&
1489	substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),	1757	substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1490	0, $self->{len}	1758	0, $self->{len}
1491	}	1759	}
1492		1760
1493	sub urxvt::line::r {	1761	sub urxvt::line::r {
1494	my ($self) = @_;	1762	my ($self) = @_;
1495		1763
1496	if (@_ > 1)	1764	if (@_ > 1) {
1497	{
1498	$self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})	1765	$self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1499	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};	1766	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1500	}	1767	}
1501		1768
1502	if (defined wantarray) {	1769	if (defined wantarray) {
1503	my $rend = [	1770	my $rend = [
1504	map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}	1771	map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1505	];	1772	];
…		…
1537	where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See	1804	where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1538	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.	1805	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1539		1806
1540	=item $string = $term->special_decode $text	1807	=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1541		1808
1542	Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See	1809	Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1543	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.	1810	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1544		1811
1545	=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)	1812	=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1546		1813
		1814	=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
		1815
1547	Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.	1816	Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
		1817	manpage.
1548		1818
1549	=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])	1819	=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1550		1820
1551	Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or	1821	Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1552	synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.	1822	synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1553		1823
1554	=item $term->allow_events_async	1824	=item $term->allow_events_async
1555		1825
1556	Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.	1826	Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1557		1827
…		…
1564	Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most	1834	Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1565	recent grab.	1835	recent grab.
1566		1836
1567	=item $term->ungrab	1837	=item $term->ungrab
1568		1838
1569	Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on	1839	Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1570	evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as	1840	evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1571	the session.	1841	the session.
1572		1842
1573	=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])	1843	=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1574		1844
…		…
1576		1846
1577	=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)	1847	=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1578		1848
1579	=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)	1849	=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1580		1850
1581	=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)	1851	=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1582		1852
1583	=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)	1853	=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1584		1854
1585	=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow	1855	=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1586		1856
…		…
1593	=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)	1863	=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1594		1864
1595	=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)	1865	=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1596		1866
1597	=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])	1867	=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
		1868
		1869	=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
		1870
		1871	=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1598		1872
1599	Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as	1873	Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1600	the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less	1874	the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1601	directory onto the X functions of the same name.	1875	directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1602		1876
1603	=back	1877	=back
1604		1878
1605	=cut	1879	=cut
1606		1880
…		…
1670	my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;	1944	my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1671		1945
1672	$self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});	1946	$self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1673	}	1947	}
1674		1948
1675	=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)	1949	=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1676		1950
1677	Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called	1951	Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1678	whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first	1952	whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1679	argument.	1953	first argument.
1680		1954
1681	=cut	1955	=cut
1682		1956
1683	sub add_toggle {	1957	sub add_toggle {
1684	my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;	1958	my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1685		1959
1686	my $item; $item = {	1960	my $item; $item = {
1687	type => "button",	1961	type => "button",
1688	text => " $text",	1962	text => " $text",
1689	value => $value,	1963	value => $value,
…		…
1708	my $env = $self->{term}->env;	1982	my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1709	# we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.	1983	# we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1710	delete $env->{LC_ALL};	1984	delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1711	$env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;	1985	$env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1712		1986
1713	urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",	1987	my $term = urxvt::term->new (
		1988	$env, "popup",
1714	"--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",	1989	"--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1715	"-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,	1990	"-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1716	"-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",	1991	"-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1717	"--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,	1992	"--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1718	"-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,	1993	"-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1719	"-pe" => "urxvt-popup")	1994	"-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1720	or die "unable to create popup window\n";	1995	) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
		1996
		1997	unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
		1998	$term->ungrab;
		1999	$term->destroy;
		2000	die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
		2001	}
1721	}	2002	}
1722		2003
1723	sub DESTROY {	2004	sub DESTROY {
1724	my ($self) = @_;	2005	my ($self) = @_;
1725		2006
…		…
1730	=back	2011	=back
1731		2012
1732	=cut	2013	=cut
1733		2014
1734	package urxvt::watcher;	2015	package urxvt::watcher;
1735
1736	@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1737	@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1738	@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1739	@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1740		2016
1741	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class	2017	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1742		2018
1743	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a	2019	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1744	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:	2020	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
…		…
1748	->new	2024	->new
1749	->interval (1)	2025	->interval (1)
1750	->cb (sub {	2026	->cb (sub {
1751	$term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,	2027	$term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1752	sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);	2028	sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1753	});	2029	});
1754		2030
1755	=over 4	2031	=over 4
1756		2032
1757	=item $timer = new urxvt::timer	2033	=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1758		2034
…		…
1761		2037
1762	=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })	2038	=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1763		2039
1764	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.	2040	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1765		2041
1766	=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1767
1768	Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1769
1770	=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)	2042	=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1771		2043
1772	Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.	2044	Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
		2045	new $interval).
1773		2046
1774	=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)	2047	=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1775		2048
1776	Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically	2049	By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1777	stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer	2050	stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1778	is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.	2051	is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1779		2052
1780	=item $timer = $timer->start	2053	=item $timer = $timer->start
1781		2054
1782	Start the timer.	2055	Start the timer.
1783		2056
1784	=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)	2057	=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1785		2058
1786	Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.	2059	Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
		2060	also replaces the interval.
1787		2061
1788	=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)	2062	=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1789		2063
1790	Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.	2064	Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1791		2065
1792	=item $timer = $timer->stop	2066	=item $timer = $timer->stop
1793		2067
…		…
1801		2075
1802	$term->{socket} = ...	2076	$term->{socket} = ...
1803	$term->{iow} = urxvt::iow	2077	$term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1804	->new	2078	->new
1805	->fd (fileno $term->{socket})	2079	->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1806	->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)	2080	->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1807	->start	2081	->start
1808	->cb (sub {	2082	->cb (sub {
1809	my ($iow, $revents) = @_;	2083	my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1810	# $revents must be 1 here, no need to check	2084	# $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1811	sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192	2085	sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
…		…
1824	Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>	2098	Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1825	is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.	2099	is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1826		2100
1827	=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)	2101	=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1828		2102
1829	Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.	2103	Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1830		2104
1831	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)	2105	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1832		2106
1833	Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are	2107	Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1834	C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed	2108	C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1835	together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.	2109	together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1836		2110
1837	=item $iow = $iow->start	2111	=item $iow = $iow->start
1838		2112
1839	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.	2113	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1840		2114
1841	=item $iow = $iow->stop	2115	=item $iow = $iow->stop
1842		2116
1843	Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.	2117	Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
1844		2118
1845	=back	2119	=back
1846		2120
1847	=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class	2121	=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1848		2122
…		…
1881	->new	2155	->new
1882	->start ($pid)	2156	->start ($pid)
1883	->cb (sub {	2157	->cb (sub {
1884	my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;	2158	my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
1885	...	2159	...
1886	});	2160	});
1887		2161
1888	=over 4	2162	=over 4
1889		2163
1890	=item $pw = new urxvt::pw	2164	=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
1891		2165
…		…
1895		2169
1896	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.	2170	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1897		2171
1898	=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)	2172	=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
1899		2173
1900	Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.	2174	Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
1901		2175
1902	=item $pw = $pw->stop	2176	=item $pw = $pw->stop
1903		2177
1904	Stop the watcher.	2178	Stop the watcher.
1905		2179
…		…
1918		2192
1919	=item >= 3 - script loading and management	2193	=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1920		2194
1921	=item >=10 - all called hooks	2195	=item >=10 - all called hooks
1922		2196
1923	=item >=11 - hook reutrn values	2197	=item >=11 - hook return values
1924		2198
1925	=back	2199	=back
1926		2200
1927	=head1 AUTHOR	2201	=head1 AUTHOR
1928		2202
1929	Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com>	2203	Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1930	http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode	2204	http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1931		2205
1932	=cut	2206	=cut
1933		2207
1934	1	2208	1
		2209
		2210	# vim: sw=3:

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