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Revision 1.119 by root, Fri Jan 20 18:59:31 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.261 by root, Fri Jun 18 12:35:38 2021 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44=over 4 48Extensions may add additional resources and C<actions>, i.e., methods
45 49which can be bound to a key and invoked by the user. An extension can
46=item selection (enabled by default) 50define the resources it support using so called META comments,
47 51described below. Similarly to builtin resources, extension resources
48(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 52can also be specified on the command line as long options (with C<.>
49when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right 53replaced by C<->), in which case the corresponding extension is loaded
50now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted 54automatically. For this to work the extension B<must> define META
51arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports 55comments for its resources.
52C<--quoting-style=shell>.
53
54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55will enlarge the selection.
56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
73interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
74
75This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
76
77=over 4
78
79=item rot13
80
81Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
82
83 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
84
85=back
86
87=item option-popup (enabled by default)
88
89Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
90runtime.
91
92=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
93
94Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
95text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
96evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
97
98Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
99onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the
100popup is displayed.
101
102It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
103is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
104It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
105string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
106when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
107
108The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
109the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
110C<a>s:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
114 : ()
115 };
116
117=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
118
119Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
120by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
121input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
122screen.
123
124Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
125search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
126search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
127bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
128was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
129additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
130selection.
131
132=item selection-autotransform
133
134This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
135whenever a selection is made.
136
137It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
138operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
139
140 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
141 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
142 ...
143
144For example, the following will transform selections of the form
145C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
146$word>:
147
148 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
149
150And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
151paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
152
153 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
154
155Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
156
157To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
158FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
159
160 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
161 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
162
163The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
164every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
165the message into vi commands to load the file.
166
167=item tabbed
168
169This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
170is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
171displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
172button per tab.
173
174Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
175B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
176while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
177
178=item mark-urls
179
180Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
181make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
182resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
183the URL as first argument.
184
185=item automove-background
186
187This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
188to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
189a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
190
191 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
192
193=item block-graphics-to-ascii
194
195A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
196by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
197similar-looking ascii character.
198
199=item digital-clock
200
201Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
202
203=item example-refresh-hooks
204
205Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
206window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
207overlays or changes.
208
209=item selection-pastebin
210
211This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
212textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
213not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
214F</tmp> directly.).
215
216It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
217i.e.
218
219 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
220
221Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
222the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
223
224 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
225
226And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
227here :)
228
229The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
230the same content should lead to the same filename.
231
232After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
233in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
234for the filename):
235
236 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
237
238=back
239 56
240=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 57=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
241 58
242=head2 General API Considerations 59=head2 General API Considerations
243 60
257 74
258=over 4 75=over 4
259 76
260=item $text 77=item $text
261 78
262Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 79Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
263always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 80always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
264 81
265=item $string 82=item $string
266 83
267A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 84A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
271=item $octets 88=item $octets
272 89
273Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 90Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
274locale-specific way. 91locale-specific way.
275 92
93=item $keysym
94
95an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
96into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
97C<XKeysymToString>.
98
276=back 99=back
277 100
278=head2 Extension Objects 101=head2 Extension Objects
279 102
280Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 103Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
281for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 104for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
282hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 105which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
283about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 106their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
107extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
284begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 108that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
285use. 109internal use.
286 110
287Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 111Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
288C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 112C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
289 113
290It has the following methods and data members: 114Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
115the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
116
117=head2 META comments
118
119Rxvt-unicode recognizes special meta comments in extensions that define
120different types of metadata. These comments are scanned whenever a
121terminal is created and are typically used to autoload extensions when
122their resources or command line parameters are used.
123
124Currently, it recognises only one such comment:
291 125
292=over 4 126=over 4
293 127
294=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term} 128=item #:META:RESOURCE:name:type:desc
295 129
296Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the 130The RESOURCE comment defines a resource used by the extension, where
297extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way. 131C<name> is the resource name, C<type> is the resource type, C<boolean>
132or C<string>, and C<desc> is the resource description.
298 133
299=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..]) 134The extension will be autoloaded when this resource is specified or used
300 135as a command line parameter.
301Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
302this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
303to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
304
305=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
306
307Dynamically disable the given hooks.
308 136
309=back 137=back
310 138
311=head2 Hooks 139=head2 Hooks
312 140
313The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 141The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
314called whenever the relevant event happens. 142called whenever the relevant event happens.
315 143
316The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 144The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
317the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 145the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
318 146
319B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called 147B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
320hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the 148hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
321relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 149relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
334place. 162place.
335 163
336=item on_start $term 164=item on_start $term
337 165
338Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 166Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
339trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop. 167trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
340 168
341=item on_destroy $term 169=item on_destroy $term
342 170
343Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, before doing anything 171Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
344yet. If this hook returns true, then destruction is skipped, but this is 172still fully functional (not for long, though).
345rarely a good idea.
346 173
347=item on_reset $term 174=item on_reset $term
348 175
349Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 176Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
350control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 177control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
372 199
373Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 200Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
374requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 201requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
375by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 202by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
376 203
377Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 204Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
378 205
379=item on_sel_extend $term 206=item on_sel_extend $term
380 207
381Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 208Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
382click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 209click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
383should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 210should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
384processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 211processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
385returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 212returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
386supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 213supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
387 214
388See the F<selection> example extension. 215See the F<selection> example extension.
389 216
390=item on_view_change $term, $offset 217=item on_view_change $term, $offset
391 218
392Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 219Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
393scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 220scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
394show this many lines of scrollback. 221show this many lines of scrollback.
395 222
396=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 223=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
397 224
401 228
402It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 229It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
403$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 230$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
404number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 231number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
405 232
406=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 233=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
234
235Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
236behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
237suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
238confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
239this callback.
240
241C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
242
243=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
407 244
408Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 245Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
409operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 246operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
410information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 247information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
411string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 248string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
412it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 249to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
413future. 250enforced in the future.
251
252For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
253
254 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
255 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
256
257 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
258
259 ... process remaining $osc string
260 }
414 261
415Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 262Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
416as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 263as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
417other users on the same system etc.). 264other users on the same system etc.).
265
266For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
267sender.
418 268
419=item on_add_lines $term, $string 269=item on_add_lines $term, $string
420 270
421Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 271Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
422can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 272can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
427=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 277=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
428 278
429Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 279Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
430suppress or filter tty input. 280suppress or filter tty input.
431 281
282=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
283
284Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
285can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
286and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
287locale-encoded.
288
432=item on_line_update $term, $row 289=item on_line_update $term, $row
433 290
434Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 291Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
435screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 292screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
436that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 293that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
443later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 300later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
444you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 301you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
445 302
446=item on_refresh_begin $term 303=item on_refresh_begin $term
447 304
448Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 305Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
449or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 306similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
450restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 307restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
451code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 308code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
452 309
453=item on_refresh_end $term 310=item on_refresh_end $term
454 311
455Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 312Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
456 313
314=item on_action $term, $string
315
316Called whenever an action is invoked for the corresponding extension
317(e.g. via a C<extension:string> builtin action bound to a key, see
318description of the B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage). The
319event is simply the action string. Note that an action event is always
320associated to a single extension.
321
457=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 322=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
458 323
459Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 324Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
460C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 325a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
461resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 326resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
327
328The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
329preference to the C<on_action> hook.
330
331=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
332
333Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
334windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
335returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
462 336
463=item on_x_event $term, $event 337=item on_x_event $term, $event
464 338
465Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 339Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
466windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 340windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
467members are not passed. 341members are not passed.
468 342
343=item on_root_event $term, $event
344
345Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
346
469=item on_focus_in $term 347=item on_focus_in $term
470 348
471Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 349Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
472does focus in processing. 350does focus in processing.
473 351
474=item on_focus_out $term 352=item on_focus_out $term
475 353
476Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 354Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
477focus out processing. 355focus out processing.
478 356
479=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 357=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
480 358
481=item on_property_notify $term, $event 359=item on_property_notify $term, $event
492 370
493=item on_map_notify $term, $event 371=item on_map_notify $term, $event
494 372
495=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 373=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
496 374
497Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 375Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
498the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 376the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
499 377
500The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 378The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
501manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 379manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
502and column under the mouse cursor. 380(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
503 381
504C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 382C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
505output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 383output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
506 384
507subwindow.
508
509=item on_client_message $term, $event 385=item on_client_message $term, $event
510 386
511=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event 387=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
512 388
513=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event 389=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
514 390
515Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with 391Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
516format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW). 392format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
517 393
394=item on_bell $term
395
396Called on receipt of a bell character.
397
518=back 398=back
519 399
520=cut 400=cut
521 401
522package urxvt; 402package urxvt;
523 403
524use utf8; 404use utf8;
525use strict; 405use strict 'vars';
526use Carp (); 406use Carp ();
527use Scalar::Util (); 407use Scalar::Util ();
528use List::Util (); 408use List::Util ();
529 409
530our $VERSION = 1; 410our $VERSION = 1;
531our $TERM; 411our $TERM;
532our @TERM_INIT; 412our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
533our @TERM_EXT; 413our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
534our @HOOKNAME; 414our @HOOKNAME;
535our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 415our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
536our %OPTION; 416our %OPTION;
537 417
538our $LIBDIR; 418our $LIBDIR;
539our $RESNAME; 419our $RESNAME;
540our $RESCLASS; 420our $RESCLASS;
541our $RXVTNAME; 421our $RXVTNAME;
542 422
423our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
424
543=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 425=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
544 426
545=over 4 427=over 4
546 428
547=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 429=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
562The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 444The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
563object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 445object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
564 446
565=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT 447=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
566 448
567All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly 449All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
568created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array 450created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
569gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed, 451gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
570so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire. 452so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
571 453
572This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed 454This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
573first. 455first.
574 456
575=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT 457=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
576 458
577Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which 459Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
584 466
585=over 4 467=over 4
586 468
587=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 469=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
588 470
589Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 471Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
590costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 472include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
591starts up. 473is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
474terminal from starting up.
592 475
593=item urxvt::warn $string 476=item urxvt::warn $string
594 477
595Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 478Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
596newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 479newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
597that calls this function. 480that calls this function.
598 481
599Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 482Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
600correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 483correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
601 484
602Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 485Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
486
487=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
488
489Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
490whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
491objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
492is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
603 493
604=item $time = urxvt::NOW 494=item $time = urxvt::NOW
605 495
606Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 496Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
607 497
627CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest, 517CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
628SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify 518SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
629 519
630Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 520Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
631 521
522=item urxvt::PrivMode_132, PrivMode_132OK, PrivMode_rVideo, PrivMode_relOrigin,
523PrivMode_Screen, PrivMode_Autowrap, PrivMode_aplCUR, PrivMode_aplKP,
524PrivMode_HaveBackSpace, PrivMode_BackSpace, PrivMode_ShiftKeys,
525PrivMode_VisibleCursor, PrivMode_MouseX10, PrivMode_MouseX11,
526PrivMode_scrollBar, PrivMode_TtyOutputInh, PrivMode_Keypress,
527PrivMode_smoothScroll, PrivMode_vt52, PrivMode_LFNL, PrivMode_MouseBtnEvent,
528PrivMode_MouseAnyEvent, PrivMode_BracketPaste, PrivMode_ExtMouseUTF8,
529PrivMode_ExtMouseUrxvt, PrivMode_BlinkingCursor, PrivMode_mouse_report,
530PrivMode_Default
531
532Constants for checking DEC private modes.
533
632=back 534=back
633 535
634=head2 RENDITION 536=head2 RENDITION
635 537
636Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and 538Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
650 552
651=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 553=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
652 554
653Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 555Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
654 556
655=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 557=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
558urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
656 559
657Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 560Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
658underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 561underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
659the bitset. 562the bitset.
660 563
665Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 568Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
666 569
667=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 570=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
668 571
669=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 572=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
573
574=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
670 575
671Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 576Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
672specified one. 577specified one.
673 578
674=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 579=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
693 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 598 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
694 urxvt::warn ($msg); 599 urxvt::warn ($msg);
695 }; 600 };
696} 601}
697 602
603no warnings 'utf8';
604
605sub parse_resource {
606 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
607
608 $term->scan_extensions;
609
610 # iterating over all resources has quadratic time overhead
611 # overall, maybe this could be optimised?
612 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
613 keys %$r; # reset iterator
614 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
615 my $pattern = $k;
616 $pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
617 my $prefix = $name;
618 my $suffix;
619 if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
620 $prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
621 $suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
622 }
623 if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
624 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
625
626 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
627
628 return 1 unless $isarg;
629
630 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
631 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
632 return 1;
633 } else {
634 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
635 return 1 + 2;
636 }
637 }
638 }
639
640 0
641}
642
643sub usage {
644 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
645
646 $term->scan_extensions;
647
648 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
649
650 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
651 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
652
653 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
654
655 if ($usage_type == 1) {
656 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
657 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
658
659 if ($type eq "boolean") {
660 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
661 } else {
662 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
663 }
664 } else {
665 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
666 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
667 }
668 }
669}
670
698my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 671my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
699 672
700sub verbose { 673sub verbose {
701 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 674 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
702 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 675 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
714 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 687 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
715 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg"; 688 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
716 689
717 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 690 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
718 691
692 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
693
719 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 694 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
720 or die "$path: $!"; 695 or die "$path: $!";
721 696
722 my $source = 697 my $source =
723 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 698 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
724 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 699 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
725 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 700 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
726 . "\n};\n1"; 701 . "\n};\n1";
727 702
728 eval $source 703 eval $source
737# called by the rxvt core 712# called by the rxvt core
738sub invoke { 713sub invoke {
739 local $TERM = shift; 714 local $TERM = shift;
740 my $htype = shift; 715 my $htype = shift;
741 716
742 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 717 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
743 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 718 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
744 719
720 $TERM->scan_extensions;
721
745 my %ext_arg; 722 my %ext_arg;
746 723
747 { 724 {
748 my @init = @TERM_INIT; 725 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
749 @TERM_INIT = (); 726 @TERM_INIT = ();
751 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT; 728 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
752 @TERM_EXT = (); 729 @TERM_EXT = ();
753 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg; 730 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
754 } 731 }
755 732
733 for (
734 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
756 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 735 (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2),
736 ) {
757 if ($_ eq "default") { 737 if ($_ eq "default") {
738
739 $ext_arg{$_} = []
758 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 740 for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline searchable-scrollback confirm-paste);
741
742 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
743 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
744 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
745
746 my $ext = $1;
747
748 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
749 }
750
759 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 751 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
760 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 752 delete $ext_arg{$1};
753
761 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 754 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
762 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 755 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
756
763 } else { 757 } else {
764 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 758 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
765 } 759 }
766 } 760 }
767 761
768 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 762 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
769 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 763 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
770 764
771 if (@files) { 765 if (@files) {
772 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 766 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
773 } else { 767 } else {
774 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 768 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
775 } 769 }
776 } 770 }
777 771
783 777
784 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 778 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
785 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 779 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
786 if $verbosity >= 10; 780 if $verbosity >= 10;
787 781
788 keys %$cb; 782 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
783 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
784 # matching the first arg
785 my $pkg = shift;
786 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
787 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
789 788
790 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 789 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
790 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
791
792 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
793 }
794
795 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
791 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }; 796 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
792 $retval ||= $retval_; 797 $retval ||= $retval_;
793 798
794 if ($@) { 799 if ($@) {
795 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 800 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
796 warn $@; 801 warn $@;
799 804
800 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 805 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
801 if $verbosity >= 11; 806 if $verbosity >= 11;
802 } 807 }
803 808
804 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 809 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
805 # clear package objects 810 # clear package objects
806 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 811 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
807 812
808 # clear package 813 # clear package
809 %$TERM = (); 814 %$TERM = ();
810 } 815 }
811 816
812 $retval 817 $retval
813} 818}
814 819
815# urxvt::term::extension 820sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
821 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
822}
823
824sub rend2mask {
825 no strict 'refs';
826 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
827 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
828 my @failed;
829 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
830 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
831 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
832 } else {
833 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
834 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
835 push @failed, $spec;
836 next;
837 }
838 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
839 if ( $neg ) {
840 $mask &= ~$cur;
841 } else {
842 $mask |= $cur;
843 }
844 }
845 }
846 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
847}
816 848
817package urxvt::term::extension; 849package urxvt::term::extension;
818 850
819sub enable { 851=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
820 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
821 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
822 852
823 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 853Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
824 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 854a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
825 defined $htype
826 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
827 855
828 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1) 856You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
829 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 857state related to the terminal and extension instance.
830 858
831 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 859The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
832 } 860objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
833} 861class.
834 862
835sub disable { 863=over 4
836 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
837 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
838 864
839 for my $name (@hook) { 865=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
840 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
841 defined $htype
842 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
843 866
844 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1) 867Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
845 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 868extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
846 } 869
847} 870=cut
848 871
849our $AUTOLOAD; 872our $AUTOLOAD;
850 873
851sub AUTOLOAD { 874sub AUTOLOAD {
852 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 875 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
865 888
866sub DESTROY { 889sub DESTROY {
867 # nop 890 # nop
868} 891}
869 892
870# urxvt::destroy_hook 893# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
871 894
872sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 895sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
873 ${$_[0]}->(); 896 ${$_[0]}->();
874} 897}
875 898
876sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 899sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
877 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 900 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
878} 901}
902
903=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
904
905Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
906this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
907this extension.
908
909This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
910temporarily.
911
912To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
913method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
914
915=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
916
917Dynamically disable the given hooks.
918
919=cut
920
921sub enable {
922 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
923 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
924
925 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
926 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
927 defined $htype
928 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
929
930 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
931 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
932
933 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
934 }
935}
936
937sub disable {
938 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
939 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
940
941 for my $name (@hook) {
942 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
943 defined $htype
944 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
945
946 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
947 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
948 }
949}
950
951=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
952
953Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
954the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
955returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
956are disabled again.
957
958=cut
959
960sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
961 my $disable = shift;
962
963 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
964
965 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
966 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
967 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
968 }
969}
970
971sub on {
972 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
973
974 my $term = $self->{term};
975
976 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
977
978 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
979 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
980 defined $htype
981 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
982
983 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
984 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
985 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
986 }
987
988 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
989}
990
991=item $self->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
992
993=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
994
995=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
996
997These methods support an additional C<%> prefix for C<$action> or
998C<$pattern> when called on an extension object, compared to the
999C<urxvt::term> methods of the same name - see the description of these
1000methods in the C<urxvt::term> class for details.
1001
1002=cut
1003
1004sub bind_action {
1005 my ($self, $hotkey, $action) = @_;
1006 $action =~ s/^%:/$_[0]{_name}:/;
1007 $self->{term}->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
1008}
1009
1010sub x_resource {
1011 my ($self, $name) = @_;
1012 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1013 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
1014}
1015
1016sub x_resource_boolean {
1017 my ($self, $name) = @_;
1018 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1019 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
1020}
1021
1022=back
1023
1024=cut
879 1025
880package urxvt::anyevent; 1026package urxvt::anyevent;
881 1027
882=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1028=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
883 1029
884The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1030The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
885C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1031C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
886further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 1032further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
887condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 1033condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
888is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
889work.
890 1034
891=cut 1035In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
1036the non-blocking variant should work.
892 1037
1038=cut
1039
893our $VERSION = 1; 1040our $VERSION = '5.23';
894 1041
895$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1042$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
896push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1043push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
897 1044
898sub timer { 1045sub timer {
900 1047
901 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1048 my $cb = $arg{cb};
902 1049
903 urxvt::timer 1050 urxvt::timer
904 ->new 1051 ->new
905 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1052 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
906 ->cb (sub { 1053 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
907 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1054 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
908 $cb->(); 1055 $cb->();
909 }) 1056 })
910} 1057}
911 1058
912sub io { 1059sub io {
913 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1060 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
914 1061
915 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1062 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1063 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1064 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
916 1065
917 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1066 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
918 ->new 1067 ->new
919 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1068 ->fd ($fd)
920 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1069 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
921 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1070 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
922 ->start 1071 ->start
923 ->cb (sub { 1072 ->cb ($cb)
924 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
925 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
926 })],
927 urxvt::anyevent:: 1073 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1074}
1075
1076sub idle {
1077 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1078
1079 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1080
1081 urxvt::iw
1082 ->new
1083 ->start
1084 ->cb ($cb)
1085}
1086
1087sub child {
1088 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1089
1090 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1091
1092 urxvt::pw
1093 ->new
1094 ->start ($arg{pid})
1095 ->cb (sub {
1096 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1097 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1098 })
928} 1099}
929 1100
930sub DESTROY { 1101sub DESTROY {
931 $_[0][1]->stop; 1102 $_[0][1]->stop;
932} 1103}
933 1104
934sub condvar { 1105# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
935 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1106sub one_event {
936}
937
938sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
939 ${$_[0]}++;
940}
941
942sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
943 unless (${$_[0]}) {
944 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1107 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
945 }
946} 1108}
947 1109
948package urxvt::term; 1110package urxvt::term;
949 1111
950=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1112=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
963 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self"; 1125 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
964 1126
965 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::; 1127 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
966 1128
967 my $proxy = bless { 1129 my $proxy = bless {
968 _pkg => $pkg, 1130 _pkg => $pkg,
1131 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
969 argv => $argv, 1132 argv => $argv,
970 }, $pkg; 1133 }, $pkg;
971 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1134 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
972 1135
973 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1136 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
974 1137
977 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1140 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
978 } 1141 }
979 } 1142 }
980} 1143}
981 1144
1145sub perl_libdirs {
1146 map { split /:/ }
1147 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1148 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1149 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1150 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1151}
1152
1153# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1154sub scan_extensions {
1155 my ($self) = @_;
1156
1157 return if exists $self->{meta};
1158
1159 my @urxvtdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1160# my @cpandirs = grep -d, map "$_/URxvt/Ext", @INC;
1161
1162 $self->{meta} = \my %meta;
1163
1164 # first gather extensions
1165
1166 my $gather = sub {
1167 my ($dir, $core) = @_;
1168
1169 opendir my $fh, $dir
1170 or return;
1171
1172 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1173 $ext !~ /^\./
1174 or next;
1175
1176 open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1177 or next;
1178
1179 -f $fh
1180 or next;
1181
1182 $ext =~ s/\.uext$// or $core
1183 or next;
1184
1185 my %ext = (dir => $dir);
1186
1187 while (<$fh>) {
1188 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1189 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1190 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1191 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1192 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1193 } else {
1194 $ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1195 }
1196 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1197 # skip other comments and empty lines
1198 } else {
1199 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1200 }
1201 }
1202
1203 $meta{ext}{$ext} = \%ext;
1204 }
1205 };
1206
1207# $gather->($_, 0) for @cpandirs;
1208 $gather->($_, 1) for @urxvtdirs;
1209
1210 # and now merge resources
1211
1212 $meta{resource} = \my %resource;
1213
1214 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $meta{ext} }) {
1215 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1216 %resource = (%resource, %{ $v->{resource} });
1217 }
1218}
1219
982=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1220=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
983 1221
984Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1222Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
985C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1223C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
986hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1224hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
987 1225
988Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1226Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
989couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1227couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
990initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1228initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
991C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1229C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1230refer to global data (which is race free).
992 1231
993=cut 1232=cut
994 1233
995sub new { 1234sub new {
996 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1235 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
997 1236
1237 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1238 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1239
998 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1240 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
999} 1241}
1000 1242
1001=item $term->destroy 1243=item $term->destroy
1002 1244
1003Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1245Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1004etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1246etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
1005watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1247watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1006 1248
1007=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args]) 1249=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1008 1250
1009Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes 1251Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1033 1275
1034Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1276Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1035optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1277optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1036C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1278C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1037 1279
1038Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1280Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1039source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1281source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1040 1282
1041 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1283 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
1042 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1284 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1043 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1285 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
1044 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1286 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
1045 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs 1287 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
1046 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1288 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1289 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
1047 1290
1048=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1291=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
1049 1292
1050Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1293Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
1051optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1294optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
1060likely change). 1303likely change).
1061 1304
1062Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1305Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1063terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1306terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1064 1307
1065Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1308Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1066are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1309are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1067to see the actual list: 1310to see the actual list:
1068 1311
1069 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1312 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
1070 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1313 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
1071 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1314 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
1072 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1315 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1316 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
1073 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1317 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1074 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1318 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1075 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1319 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1076 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1320 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1077 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1321 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1078 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1322 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1079 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1323 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1080 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1324 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1081 visualBell 1325 utmpInhibit visualBell
1082 1326
1083=cut 1327=cut
1084 1328
1085sub resource($$;$) { 1329sub resource($$;$) {
1086 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1330 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1087 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1331 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1088 &urxvt::term::_resource 1332 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1089} 1333}
1090 1334
1091=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1335=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1092 1336
1093Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1337Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1094class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1338class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1095same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1339same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1096resource with that pattern exists. 1340resource with that pattern exists.
1097 1341
1342Extensions that define extra resources also need to call this method
1343to access their values.
1344
1345If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1346extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1347the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1348extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1349can rename them and get a new set of resources without having to change
1350the actual code.
1351
1098This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1352This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1099only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1353only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1100the wrong resources. 1354the wrong resources.
1101 1355
1102=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1356=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1103 1357
1358Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1359and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1360the resource or option isn't specified.
1361
1362You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1363
1364=cut
1365
1366sub x_resource_boolean {
1367 my $res = &x_resource;
1368
1369 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1370}
1371
1372=item $action = $term->lookup_keysym ($keysym, $state)
1373
1374Returns the action bound to key combination C<($keysym, $state)>,
1375if a binding for it exists, and C<undef> otherwise.
1376
1377=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $action)
1378
1104Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1379Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
1105C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1380C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1381
1382To add default bindings for actions, an extension should call C<<
1383->bind_action >> in its C<init> hook for every such binding. Doing it
1384in the C<init> hook allows users to override or remove the binding
1385again.
1386
1387Example: the C<searchable-scrollback> by default binds itself
1388on C<Meta-s>, using C<< $self->bind_action >>, which calls C<<
1389$term->bind_action >>.
1390
1391 sub init {
1392 my ($self) = @_;
1393
1394 $self->bind_action ("M-s" => "%:start");
1395 }
1106 1396
1107=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1397=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1108 1398
1109Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1399Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1110the terminal application will use this style. 1400the terminal application will use this style.
1118 1408
1119=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1409=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1120 1410
1121=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1411=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1122 1412
1123Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1413Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1124and optionally set them to new values. 1414
1415When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1416C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1417screen.
1418
1419=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1420
1421Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1125 1422
1126=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1423=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1127 1424
1128Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1425Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1129C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1426C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1130rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1427rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1131a selection. 1428a selection.
1132 1429
1133=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1430=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1134 1431
1135Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1432Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1433true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1136set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1434with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1137is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1435is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1138 1436
1139=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1437=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1140 1438
1141Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1439Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1440and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1441
1442=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1443
1444Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1142 1445
1143=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1446=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1144 1447
1145Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1448Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1146 1449
1176 1479
1177The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1480The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1178 1481
1179=over 4 1482=over 4
1180 1483
1181=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1484=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1182 1485
1183Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1486Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1184text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1487text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1185at a specific position inside the overlay. 1488at a specific position inside the overlay.
1489
1490If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1186 1491
1187=item $overlay->hide 1492=item $overlay->hide
1188 1493
1189If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1494If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1190 1495
1253 1558
1254=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1559=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1255 1560
1256Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1561Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1257running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1562running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1258codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1563codes - see C<cmd_parse> for that), but is free to use line feeds,
1259string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding. 1564carriage returns and tabs. The string is a normal text string, not in
1565locale-dependent encoding.
1260 1566
1261Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1567Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1262confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1568confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1263C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1569C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1264 1570
1571=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1572
1573Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1574
1265=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1575=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1266 1576
1267Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1577Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1268locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1578locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1269(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1579(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1270 1580
1271=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1581=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1272 1582
1273Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1583Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as user input
1584to the program, see C<cmd_parse> for the opposite direction). To pass
1274pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1585characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first to the
1275to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1586locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1587
1588=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1589
1590Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1591the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
1592the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1593
1594The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1595
1596=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1597
1598Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1599CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1600is set.
1276 1601
1277=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1602=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1278 1603
1279Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1604Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1280be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1605be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1281description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1606description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1282the previous value. 1607the previous value.
1283 1608
1609=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1610
1611Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1612is used.
1613
1284=item $windowid = $term->parent 1614=item $windowid = $term->parent
1285 1615
1286Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1616Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1287 1617
1288=item $windowid = $term->vt 1618=item $windowid = $term->vt
1294Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1624Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1295to receive pointer events all the times: 1625to receive pointer events all the times:
1296 1626
1297 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1627 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1298 1628
1629=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1630
1631Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1632
1633=item $term->focus_in
1634
1635=item $term->focus_out
1636
1637=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1638
1639=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1640
1641Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1642
1299=item $window_width = $term->width 1643=item $window_width = $term->width ([$new_value])
1300 1644
1301=item $window_height = $term->height 1645=item $window_height = $term->height ([$new_value])
1302 1646
1303=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1647=item $font_width = $term->fwidth ([$new_value])
1304 1648
1305=item $font_height = $term->fheight 1649=item $font_height = $term->fheight ([$new_value])
1306 1650
1307=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase 1651=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase ([$new_value])
1308 1652
1309=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow 1653=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow ([$new_value])
1310 1654
1311=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol 1655=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol ([$new_value])
1312 1656
1313=item $has_focus = $term->focus 1657=item $has_focus = $term->focus ([$new_value])
1314 1658
1315=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped 1659=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped ([$new_value])
1316 1660
1317=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1661=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines ([$new_value])
1318 1662
1319=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1663=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows ([$new_value])
1320 1664
1321=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row 1665=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row ([$new_value])
1322 1666
1323Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1667Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. If an
1668argument is given, changes the value and returns the previous one.
1324 1669
1325=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1670=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1326 1671
1327Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1672Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1328 1673
1333=item $env = $term->env 1678=item $env = $term->env
1334 1679
1335Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1680Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1336similar to C<\%ENV>. 1681similar to C<\%ENV>.
1337 1682
1683=item @envv = $term->envv
1684
1685Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1686
1687=item @argv = $term->argv
1688
1689Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1690includes the program name as first element.
1691
1338=cut 1692=cut
1339 1693
1340sub env { 1694sub env {
1341 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1342 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1695 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1343 } else {
1344 +{ %ENV }
1345 }
1346} 1696}
1347 1697
1348=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1698=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1349 1699
1350=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1700=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1351 1701
1352=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1702=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1353 1703
1354Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1704Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1355AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1705AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1706
1707=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1708
1709Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1710
1711=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1712
1713Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1714
1715=item $priv_modes = $term->priv_modes
1716
1717Returns a bitset with the state of DEC private modes.
1718
1719Example:
1720
1721 if ($term->priv_modes & urxvt::PrivMode_mouse_report) {
1722 # mouse reporting is turned on
1723 }
1356 1724
1357=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1725=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1358 1726
1359Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1727Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1360C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1728C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1366compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they 1734compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
1367differ, it redraws the differences. 1735differ, it redraws the differences.
1368 1736
1369Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1737Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1370 1738
1739=item $term->refresh_check
1740
1741Checks if a refresh has been requested and, if so, schedules one.
1742
1371=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1743=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1372 1744
1373Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1745Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1374is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1746is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1375terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1376line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1747terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1377is requested. 1748is requested.
1378 1749
1379If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1750If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1380line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1751line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1381to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1752to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1382automatically be updated. 1753automatically be updated.
1383 1754
1384C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1755C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1385than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1756than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1386(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1757characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1387that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1758do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1388characters in the private use area. 1759in the private use area.
1389 1760
1390You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1761You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1391that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1762that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1392characters. 1763characters.
1393 1764
1477} 1848}
1478 1849
1479sub urxvt::line::t { 1850sub urxvt::line::t {
1480 my ($self) = @_; 1851 my ($self) = @_;
1481 1852
1482 if (@_ > 1) 1853 if (@_ > 1) {
1483 {
1484 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1854 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1485 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1855 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1486 } 1856 }
1487 1857
1488 defined wantarray && 1858 defined wantarray &&
1489 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1859 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1490 0, $self->{len} 1860 0, $self->{len}
1491} 1861}
1492 1862
1493sub urxvt::line::r { 1863sub urxvt::line::r {
1494 my ($self) = @_; 1864 my ($self) = @_;
1495 1865
1496 if (@_ > 1) 1866 if (@_ > 1) {
1497 {
1498 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1867 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1499 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1868 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1500 } 1869 }
1501 1870
1502 if (defined wantarray) { 1871 if (defined wantarray) {
1503 my $rend = [ 1872 my $rend = [
1504 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1873 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1505 ]; 1874 ];
1537where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1906where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1538C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1907C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1539 1908
1540=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1909=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1541 1910
1542Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1911Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1543C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1912C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1544 1913
1545=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1914=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1546 1915
1916=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1917
1547Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1918Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1919manpage.
1548 1920
1549=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1921=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1550 1922
1551Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1923Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1552synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1924synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1553 1925
1554=item $term->allow_events_async 1926=item $term->allow_events_async
1555 1927
1556Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1928Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1557 1929
1564Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1936Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1565recent grab. 1937recent grab.
1566 1938
1567=item $term->ungrab 1939=item $term->ungrab
1568 1940
1569Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1941Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1570evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1942evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1571the session. 1943the session.
1572 1944
1573=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists]) 1945=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1574 1946
1576 1948
1577=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window) 1949=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1578 1950
1579=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property) 1951=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1580 1952
1581=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets) 1953=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1582 1954
1583=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property) 1955=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1584 1956
1585=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow 1957=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1586 1958
1593=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height) 1965=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1594 1966
1595=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y) 1967=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1596 1968
1597=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events]) 1969=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1970
1971=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1972
1973=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1598 1974
1599Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as 1975Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1600the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less 1976the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1601directory onto the X functions of the same name. 1977directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1602 1978
1603=back 1979=back
1604 1980
1605=cut 1981=cut
1606 1982
1670 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 2046 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1671 2047
1672 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 2048 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1673} 2049}
1674 2050
1675=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 2051=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1676 2052
1677Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 2053Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1678whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 2054whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1679argument. 2055first argument.
1680 2056
1681=cut 2057=cut
1682 2058
1683sub add_toggle { 2059sub add_toggle {
1684 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2060 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1685 2061
1686 my $item; $item = { 2062 my $item; $item = {
1687 type => "button", 2063 type => "button",
1688 text => " $text", 2064 text => " $text",
1689 value => $value, 2065 value => $value,
1708 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2084 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1709 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2085 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1710 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2086 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1711 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2087 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1712 2088
1713 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 2089 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2090 $env, "popup",
1714 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 2091 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1715 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 2092 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1716 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 2093 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1717 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2094 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1718 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2095 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1719 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2096 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1720 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2097 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2098
2099 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2100 $term->ungrab;
2101 $term->destroy;
2102 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2103 }
1721} 2104}
1722 2105
1723sub DESTROY { 2106sub DESTROY {
1724 my ($self) = @_; 2107 my ($self) = @_;
1725 2108
1730=back 2113=back
1731 2114
1732=cut 2115=cut
1733 2116
1734package urxvt::watcher; 2117package urxvt::watcher;
1735
1736@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1737@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1738@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1739@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1740 2118
1741=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2119=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1742 2120
1743This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2121This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1744fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2122fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1748 ->new 2126 ->new
1749 ->interval (1) 2127 ->interval (1)
1750 ->cb (sub { 2128 ->cb (sub {
1751 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2129 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1752 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2130 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1753 }); 2131 });
1754 2132
1755=over 4 2133=over 4
1756 2134
1757=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2135=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1758 2136
1761 2139
1762=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2140=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1763 2141
1764Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2142Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1765 2143
1766=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1767
1768Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1769
1770=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2144=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1771 2145
1772Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2146Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2147new $interval).
1773 2148
1774=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2149=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1775 2150
1776Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2151By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1777stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2152stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1778is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2153is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1779 2154
1780=item $timer = $timer->start 2155=item $timer = $timer->start
1781 2156
1782Start the timer. 2157Start the timer.
1783 2158
1784=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2159=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1785 2160
1786Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2161Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2162also replaces the interval.
1787 2163
1788=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 2164=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1789 2165
1790Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 2166Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1791 2167
1792=item $timer = $timer->stop 2168=item $timer = $timer->stop
1793 2169
1801 2177
1802 $term->{socket} = ... 2178 $term->{socket} = ...
1803 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2179 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1804 ->new 2180 ->new
1805 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2181 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1806 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2182 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1807 ->start 2183 ->start
1808 ->cb (sub { 2184 ->cb (sub {
1809 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2185 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1810 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2186 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1811 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2187 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1824Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2200Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1825is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2201is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1826 2202
1827=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2203=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1828 2204
1829Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2205Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1830 2206
1831=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2207=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1832 2208
1833Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2209Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1834C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2210C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1835together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2211together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1836 2212
1837=item $iow = $iow->start 2213=item $iow = $iow->start
1838 2214
1839Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2215Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1840 2216
1841=item $iow = $iow->stop 2217=item $iow = $iow->stop
1842 2218
1843Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2219Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
1844 2220
1845=back 2221=back
1846 2222
1847=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class 2223=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1848 2224
1881 ->new 2257 ->new
1882 ->start ($pid) 2258 ->start ($pid)
1883 ->cb (sub { 2259 ->cb (sub {
1884 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; 2260 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
1885 ... 2261 ...
1886 }); 2262 });
1887 2263
1888=over 4 2264=over 4
1889 2265
1890=item $pw = new urxvt::pw 2266=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
1891 2267
1895 2271
1896Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2272Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1897 2273
1898=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid) 2274=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
1899 2275
1900Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>. 2276Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
1901 2277
1902=item $pw = $pw->stop 2278=item $pw = $pw->stop
1903 2279
1904Stop the watcher. 2280Stop the watcher.
1905 2281
1918 2294
1919=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2295=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1920 2296
1921=item >=10 - all called hooks 2297=item >=10 - all called hooks
1922 2298
1923=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2299=item >=11 - hook return values
1924 2300
1925=back 2301=back
1926 2302
1927=head1 AUTHOR 2303=head1 AUTHOR
1928 2304
1929 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2305 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1930 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2306 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1931 2307
1932=cut 2308=cut
1933 2309
19341 23101
2311
2312# vim: sw=3:

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