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Revision 1.110 by root, Thu Jan 19 16:22:13 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.121 by root, Fri Jan 20 22:49:34 2006 UTC

34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
39 43
40=over 4 44=over 4
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46=item selection (enabled by default)
43 47
87 91
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 92=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89 93
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 94Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 95text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 96evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
93 97
94Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference 98Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
95onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the 99onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the
96popup is displayed. 100popup is displayed.
97 101
158 162
159The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 163The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
160every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 164every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
161the message into vi commands to load the file. 165the message into vi commands to load the file.
162 166
167=item readline
168
169A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At the
170moment, it reacts to clicking with the left mouse button by trying to
171move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
172cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
173for programs that correctly support wide characters).
174
175It only works when clicking into the same line (possibly extended over
176multiple rows) as the text cursor and on the primary screen, to reduce the
177risk of misinterpreting. The normal selection isn't disabled, so quick
178successive clicks might interfere with selection creation in harmless
179ways.
180
181=item tabbed
182
183This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
184is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
185displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
186button per tab.
187
188Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
189B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
190while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
191
163=item mark-urls 192=item mark-urls
164 193
165Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 194Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
166make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 195make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
167resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 196resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
299called whenever the relevant event happens. 328called whenever the relevant event happens.
300 329
301The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 330The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
302the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 331the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
303 332
304B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 333B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
305event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 334hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
306skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 335relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
307 336
308I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 337I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
309 338
310=over 4 339=over 4
311 340
312=item on_init $term 341=item on_init $term
313 342
314Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 343Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
315windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 344windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
316call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 345call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
317have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 346have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
318though. 347and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
348place.
349
350=item on_start $term
351
352Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
353trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop.
354
355=item on_destroy $term
356
357Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, before doing anything
358yet. If this hook returns true, then destruction is skipped, but this is
359rarely a good idea.
319 360
320=item on_reset $term 361=item on_reset $term
321 362
322Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 363Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
323control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 364control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
324variables. 365variables.
325
326=item on_start $term
327
328Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
329returning to the mainloop.
330 366
331=item on_child_start $term, $pid 367=item on_child_start $term, $pid
332 368
333Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed. 369Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
334 370
454Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 490Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
455focus out processing. 491focus out processing.
456 492
457=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 493=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
458 494
495=item on_property_notify $term, $event
496
459=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 497=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
460 498
461=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 499=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
462 500
463=item on_button_press $term, $event 501=item on_button_press $term, $event
472 510
473Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 511Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
474the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 512the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
475 513
476The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 514The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
477manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 515manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
478and column under the mouse cursor. 516(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
479 517
480C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 518C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
481output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 519output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
482 520
483subwindow. 521subwindow.
522
523=item on_client_message $term, $event
524
525=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
526
527=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
528
529Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
530format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
484 531
485=back 532=back
486 533
487=cut 534=cut
488 535
494use Scalar::Util (); 541use Scalar::Util ();
495use List::Util (); 542use List::Util ();
496 543
497our $VERSION = 1; 544our $VERSION = 1;
498our $TERM; 545our $TERM;
546our @TERM_INIT;
547our @TERM_EXT;
499our @HOOKNAME; 548our @HOOKNAME;
500our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 549our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
501our %OPTION; 550our %OPTION;
502 551
503our $LIBDIR; 552our $LIBDIR;
504our $RESNAME; 553our $RESNAME;
505our $RESCLASS; 554our $RESCLASS;
506our $RXVTNAME; 555our $RXVTNAME;
507 556
557our $NOCHAR = chr 0xfffe;
558
508=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 559=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
509 560
510=over 4 561=over 4
511 562
512=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 563=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
524 575
525=item $urxvt::TERM 576=item $urxvt::TERM
526 577
527The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 578The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
528object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 579object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
580
581=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
582
583All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
584created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
585gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed,
586so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
587
588This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed
589first.
590
591=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
592
593Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
594get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
595but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
529 596
530=back 597=back
531 598
532=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 599=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
533 600
655 722
656# load a single script into its own package, once only 723# load a single script into its own package, once only
657sub extension_package($) { 724sub extension_package($) {
658 my ($path) = @_; 725 my ($path) = @_;
659 726
660 no strict 'refs';
661
662 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 727 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
663 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/; 728 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
664 my $pkg = $1; 729 my $pkg = $1;
665 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 730 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
666 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg"; 731 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
668 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 733 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
669 734
670 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 735 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
671 or die "$path: $!"; 736 or die "$path: $!";
672 737
673 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
674
675 my $source = 738 my $source =
676 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 739 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
677 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 740 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
678 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 741 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
679 . "\n};\n1"; 742 . "\n};\n1";
695 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 758 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
696 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 759 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
697 760
698 my %ext_arg; 761 my %ext_arg;
699 762
763 {
764 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
765 @TERM_INIT = ();
766 $_->($TERM) for @init;
767 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
768 @TERM_EXT = ();
769 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
770 }
771
700 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 772 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
701 if ($_ eq "default") { 773 if ($_ eq "default") {
702 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 774 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback);
703 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 775 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
704 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 776 delete $ext_arg{$1};
705 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 777 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
730 if $verbosity >= 10; 802 if $verbosity >= 10;
731 803
732 keys %$cb; 804 keys %$cb;
733 805
734 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 806 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
735 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 807 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
736 and last; 808 $retval ||= $retval_;
737 809
738 if ($@) { 810 if ($@) {
739 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 811 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
740 warn $@; 812 warn $@;
741 } 813 }
899 971
900# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 972# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
901# as hooks 973# as hooks
902sub register_package { 974sub register_package {
903 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 975 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
976
977 no strict 'refs';
978
979 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
980
981 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
904 982
905 my $proxy = bless { 983 my $proxy = bless {
906 _pkg => $pkg, 984 _pkg => $pkg,
907 argv => $argv, 985 argv => $argv,
908 }, $pkg; 986 }, $pkg;
1198 1276
1199Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1277Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1200confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1278confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1201C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1279C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1202 1280
1281=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1282
1283Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1284
1203=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1285=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1204 1286
1205Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1287Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1206locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1288locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1207(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1289(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1290=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1372=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1291 1373
1292Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1374Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1293AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1375AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1294 1376
1377=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1378
1379Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1380
1295=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1381=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1296 1382
1297Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1383Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1298C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1384C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1299this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1385this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1317If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1403If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1318line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1404line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1319to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1405to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1320automatically be updated. 1406automatically be updated.
1321 1407
1322C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1408C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use
1323than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1409more than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR>
1324(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1410characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1325that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1411do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
1326characters in the private use area. 1412in the private use area.
1327 1413
1328You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1414You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1329that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1415that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1330characters. 1416characters.
1331 1417
1505=item $term->ungrab 1591=item $term->ungrab
1506 1592
1507Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1593Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1508evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1594evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1509the session. 1595the session.
1596
1597=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1598
1599=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1600
1601=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1602
1603=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1604
1605=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1606
1607=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1608
1609=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1610
1611=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1612
1613=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1614
1615=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1616
1617=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1618
1619=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1620
1621=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1622
1623Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1624the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1625directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1510 1626
1511=back 1627=back
1512 1628
1513=cut 1629=cut
1514 1630
1634 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1750 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1635 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1751 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1636} 1752}
1637 1753
1638=back 1754=back
1755
1756=cut
1757
1758package urxvt::watcher;
1759
1760@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1761@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1762@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1763@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1639 1764
1640=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1765=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1641 1766
1642This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1767This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1643fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1768fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1741 1866
1742Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 1867Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.
1743 1868
1744=back 1869=back
1745 1870
1871=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1872
1873This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
1874the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
1875some useful work.
1876
1877=over 4
1878
1879=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
1880
1881Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
1882
1883=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
1884
1885Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
1886
1887=item $timer = $timer->start
1888
1889Start the watcher.
1890
1891=item $timer = $timer->stop
1892
1893Stop the watcher.
1894
1895=back
1896
1897=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
1898
1899This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
1900process exits, after which they stop automatically.
1901
1902 my $pid = fork;
1903 ...
1904 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
1905 ->new
1906 ->start ($pid)
1907 ->cb (sub {
1908 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
1909 ...
1910 });
1911
1912=over 4
1913
1914=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
1915
1916Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
1917
1918=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
1919
1920Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1921
1922=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
1923
1924Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
1925
1926=item $pw = $pw->stop
1927
1928Stop the watcher.
1929
1930=back
1931
1746=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1932=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1747 1933
1748=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY 1934=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY
1749 1935
1750This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 1936This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher

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