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Revision 1.121 by root, Fri Jan 20 22:49:34 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.148 by root, Tue Oct 3 21:41:07 2006 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ... 63 ...
64 64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 67the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars: 68between two vertical bars:
69 69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
71 78
72You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
73interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
74 81
75This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
86 93
87=item option-popup (enabled by default) 94=item option-popup (enabled by default)
88 95
89Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
90runtime. 97runtime.
98
99Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
100onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
101popup is being displayed.
102
103It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
104either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
105reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
106will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
107first argument.
108
109The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
110C<$self->{myoption}>:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
114 };
91 115
92=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 116=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
93 117
94Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 118Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
95text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 119text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
96evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 120evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
97 121
98Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference 122Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
99onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the 123onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
100popup is displayed. 124popup is being displayed.
101 125
102It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection 126It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
103is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not. 127is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
104It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The 128It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
105string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called 129string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
106when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>. 130when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
107 131
108The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in 132The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
127bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 151bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
128was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 152was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
129additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 153additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
130selection. 154selection.
131 155
156The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
157get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
158or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
159
160See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
161
162=item readline (enabled by default)
163
164A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
165the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
166move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
167cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
168for programs that correctly support wide characters).
169
170To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
171
172=over 4
173
174=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
175
176=item - the text cursor is visible.
177
178=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
179
180=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
181
182=back
183
184The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
185might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
186
132=item selection-autotransform 187=item selection-autotransform
133 188
134This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 189This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
135whenever a selection is made. 190whenever a selection is made.
136 191
162 217
163The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 218The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
164every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 219every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
165the message into vi commands to load the file. 220the message into vi commands to load the file.
166 221
167=item readline
168
169A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At the
170moment, it reacts to clicking with the left mouse button by trying to
171move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
172cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
173for programs that correctly support wide characters).
174
175It only works when clicking into the same line (possibly extended over
176multiple rows) as the text cursor and on the primary screen, to reduce the
177risk of misinterpreting. The normal selection isn't disabled, so quick
178successive clicks might interfere with selection creation in harmless
179ways.
180
181=item tabbed 222=item tabbed
182 223
183This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that 224This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
184is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line 225is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
185displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one 226displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
186button per tab. 227button per tab.
187 228
188Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and 229Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
189B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one, 230B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
190while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab. 231while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
191 232
192=item mark-urls 233The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
234with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
235following four resources (shown with defaults):
193 236
237 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
238 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
239 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
240 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
241
242See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
243indices.
244
245=item matcher
246
194Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 247Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
195make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 248matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
196resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 249mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
197the URL as first argument. 250middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
251(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
252with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
253suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
254former "mark-urls" extension.
255
256The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
257C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
258with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
259The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
260
261Example configuration:
262
263 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
264 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
265 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
266 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
267 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
268 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
269
270=item xim-onthespot
271
272This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
273not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
274OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
275kinput2.
276
277You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
278C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
279
280 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
281
282=item kuake<hotkey>
283
284A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
285description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
286user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
287will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
288or show it again.
289
290Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
291
292This is useful if you need a single terminal thats not using any desktop
293space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
294
295The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
296extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
297
298If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
299(fvwm can do it).
198 300
199=item automove-background 301=item automove-background
200 302
201This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset 303This is basically a very small extension that dynamically changes the
202to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with 304background pixmap offset to the window position, in effect creating the
203a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple: 305same effect as pseudo transparency with a custom pixmap. No scaling is
306supported in this mode. Example:
204 307
205 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background 308 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
206 309
207=item block-graphics-to-ascii 310=item block-graphics-to-ascii
208 311
209A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 312A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
210by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 313by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
211similar-looking ascii character. 314similar-looking ascii character.
212 315
213=item digital-clock 316=item digital-clock
214 317
215Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 318Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
216 319
217=item example-refresh-hooks 320=item remote-clipboard
218 321
219Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 322Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
220window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 323selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
221overlays or changes. 324selection somewhere and fetch it again.
325
326We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
327means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
328reads it.
329
330The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
331C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
332selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
333the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
334
335The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
336
337 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
338 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
222 339
223=item selection-pastebin 340=item selection-pastebin
224 341
225This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as 342This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
226textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is 343textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
246After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given 363After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
247in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder 364in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
248for the filename): 365for the filename):
249 366
250 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/% 367 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
368
369I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
370the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
371which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
372or not.
373
374=item example-refresh-hooks
375
376Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
377window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
378overlays or changes.
251 379
252=back 380=back
253 381
254=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 382=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
255 383
289 417
290=back 418=back
291 419
292=head2 Extension Objects 420=head2 Extension Objects
293 421
294Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 422Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
295for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 423for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
296hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 424which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
297about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 425their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
426extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
298begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 427that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
299use. 428internal use.
300 429
301Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 430Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
302C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 431C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
303 432
304It has the following methods and data members: 433It has the following methods and data members:
325=head2 Hooks 454=head2 Hooks
326 455
327The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 456The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
328called whenever the relevant event happens. 457called whenever the relevant event happens.
329 458
330The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 459The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
331the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 460the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
332 461
333B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called 462B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
334hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the 463hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
335relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 464relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
348place. 477place.
349 478
350=item on_start $term 479=item on_start $term
351 480
352Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 481Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
353trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop. 482trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
354 483
355=item on_destroy $term 484=item on_destroy $term
356 485
357Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, before doing anything 486Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
358yet. If this hook returns true, then destruction is skipped, but this is 487still fully functional (not for long, though).
359rarely a good idea.
360 488
361=item on_reset $term 489=item on_reset $term
362 490
363Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 491Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
364control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 492control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
386 514
387Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 515Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
388requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 516requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
389by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 517by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
390 518
391Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 519Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
392 520
393=item on_sel_extend $term 521=item on_sel_extend $term
394 522
395Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 523Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
396click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 524click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
397should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 525should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
398processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 526processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
399returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 527returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
400supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 528supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
401 529
402See the F<selection> example extension. 530See the F<selection> example extension.
403 531
404=item on_view_change $term, $offset 532=item on_view_change $term, $offset
405 533
406Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 534Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
407scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 535scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
408show this many lines of scrollback. 536show this many lines of scrollback.
409 537
410=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 538=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
411 539
415 543
416It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 544It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
417$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 545$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
418number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 546number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
419 547
548=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args
549
550Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
551behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
552suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
553confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within
554this callback.
555
556C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
557
420=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 558=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string
421 559
422Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 560Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
423operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 561operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
424information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 562information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
425string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 563string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
426it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 564it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
427future. 565future.
428 566
429Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 567Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
430as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 568as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
431other users on the same system etc.). 569other users on the same system etc.).
432 570
433=item on_add_lines $term, $string 571=item on_add_lines $term, $string
434 572
435Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 573Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
466 604
467=item on_refresh_end $term 605=item on_refresh_end $term
468 606
469Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 607Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
470 608
471=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 609=item on_user_command $term, $string
472 610
473Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 611Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
474C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 612a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
475resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 613resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
614
615The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
616slightly in the future.
617
618=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
619
620Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
621windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
622returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
476 623
477=item on_x_event $term, $event 624=item on_x_event $term, $event
478 625
479Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 626Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
480windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 627windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
481members are not passed. 628members are not passed.
482 629
630=item on_root_event $term, $event
631
632Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
633
483=item on_focus_in $term 634=item on_focus_in $term
484 635
485Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 636Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
486does focus in processing. 637does focus in processing.
487 638
488=item on_focus_out $term 639=item on_focus_out $term
489 640
490Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 641Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
491focus out processing. 642focus out processing.
492 643
493=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 644=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
494 645
495=item on_property_notify $term, $event 646=item on_property_notify $term, $event
552our $LIBDIR; 703our $LIBDIR;
553our $RESNAME; 704our $RESNAME;
554our $RESCLASS; 705our $RESCLASS;
555our $RXVTNAME; 706our $RXVTNAME;
556 707
557our $NOCHAR = chr 0xfffe; 708our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
558 709
559=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 710=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
560 711
561=over 4 712=over 4
562 713
578The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 729The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
579object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 730object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
580 731
581=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT 732=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
582 733
583All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly 734All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
584created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array 735created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
585gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed, 736gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
586so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire. 737so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
587 738
588This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed 739This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
589first. 740first.
590 741
591=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT 742=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
592 743
593Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which 744Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
614 765
615Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 766Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
616correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 767correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
617 768
618Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 769Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
770
771=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
772
773Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
774whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
775objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
776is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
619 777
620=item $time = urxvt::NOW 778=item $time = urxvt::NOW
621 779
622Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 780Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
623 781
681Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 839Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
682 840
683=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 841=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
684 842
685=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 843=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
844
845=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
686 846
687Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 847Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
688specified one. 848specified one.
689 849
690=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 850=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
709 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 869 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
710 urxvt::warn ($msg); 870 urxvt::warn ($msg);
711 }; 871 };
712} 872}
713 873
874no warnings 'utf8';
875
714my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 876my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
715 877
716sub verbose { 878sub verbose {
717 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 879 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
718 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 880 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
734 896
735 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 897 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
736 or die "$path: $!"; 898 or die "$path: $!";
737 899
738 my $source = 900 my $source =
739 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 901 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
740 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 902 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
741 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 903 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
742 . "\n};\n1"; 904 . "\n};\n1";
743 905
744 eval $source 906 eval $source
769 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg; 931 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
770 } 932 }
771 933
772 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 934 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
773 if ($_ eq "default") { 935 if ($_ eq "default") {
774 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 936 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
775 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 937 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
776 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 938 delete $ext_arg{$1};
777 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 939 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
778 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 940 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
779 } else { 941 } else {
780 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 942 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
781 } 943 }
782 } 944 }
783 945
784 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 946 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
785 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 947 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
786 948
787 if (@files) { 949 if (@files) {
788 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 950 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
789 } else { 951 } else {
790 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 952 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
791 } 953 }
792 } 954 }
793 955
799 961
800 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 962 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
801 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 963 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
802 if $verbosity >= 10; 964 if $verbosity >= 10;
803 965
804 keys %$cb; 966 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
805
806 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
807 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }; 967 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
808 $retval ||= $retval_; 968 $retval ||= $retval_;
809 969
810 if ($@) { 970 if ($@) {
811 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 971 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
812 warn $@; 972 warn $@;
824 # clear package 984 # clear package
825 %$TERM = (); 985 %$TERM = ();
826 } 986 }
827 987
828 $retval 988 $retval
989}
990
991sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
992 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
829} 993}
830 994
831# urxvt::term::extension 995# urxvt::term::extension
832 996
833package urxvt::term::extension; 997package urxvt::term::extension;
1002hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1166hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1003 1167
1004Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1168Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1005couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1169couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1006initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1170initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1007C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1171C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1172refer to global data (which is race free).
1008 1173
1009=cut 1174=cut
1010 1175
1011sub new { 1176sub new {
1012 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1177 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1013 1178
1179 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1180 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1181
1014 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1182 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1015} 1183}
1016 1184
1017=item $term->destroy 1185=item $term->destroy
1018 1186
1019Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1187Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1049 1217
1050Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1218Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1051optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1219optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1052C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1220C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1053 1221
1054Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1222Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1055source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1223source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1056 1224
1057 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1225 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
1058 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1226 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
1059 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1227 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
1076likely change). 1244likely change).
1077 1245
1078Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1246Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1079terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1247terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1080 1248
1081Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1249Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1082are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1250are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1083to see the actual list: 1251to see the actual list:
1084 1252
1085 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1253 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
1086 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1254 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
1299Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1467Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1300be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1468be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1301description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1469description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1302the previous value. 1470the previous value.
1303 1471
1472=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1473
1474Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1475is used.
1476
1304=item $windowid = $term->parent 1477=item $windowid = $term->parent
1305 1478
1306Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1479Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1307 1480
1308=item $windowid = $term->vt 1481=item $windowid = $term->vt
1314Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1487Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1315to receive pointer events all the times: 1488to receive pointer events all the times:
1316 1489
1317 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1490 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1318 1491
1492=item $term->focus_in
1493
1494=item $term->focus_out
1495
1496=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1497
1498=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1499
1500Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1501
1319=item $window_width = $term->width 1502=item $window_width = $term->width
1320 1503
1321=item $window_height = $term->height 1504=item $window_height = $term->height
1322 1505
1323=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1506=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1353=item $env = $term->env 1536=item $env = $term->env
1354 1537
1355Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1538Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1356similar to C<\%ENV>. 1539similar to C<\%ENV>.
1357 1540
1541=item @envv = $term->envv
1542
1543Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1544
1545=item @argv = $term->argv
1546
1547Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1548includes the program name as first element.
1549
1358=cut 1550=cut
1359 1551
1360sub env { 1552sub env {
1361 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1362 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1553 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1363 } else {
1364 +{ %ENV }
1365 }
1366} 1554}
1367 1555
1368=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1556=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1369 1557
1370=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1558=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1375AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1563AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1376 1564
1377=item $screen = $term->current_screen 1565=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1378 1566
1379Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary). 1567Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1568
1569=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1570
1571Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1380 1572
1381=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1573=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1382 1574
1383Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1575Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1384C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1576C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1403If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1595If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1404line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1596line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1405to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1597to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1406automatically be updated. 1598automatically be updated.
1407 1599
1408C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use 1600C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1409more than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> 1601than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1410characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that 1602characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1411do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters 1603do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
1412in the private use area. 1604in the private use area.
1413 1605
1414You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1606You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1561where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1753where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1562C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1754C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1563 1755
1564=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1756=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1565 1757
1566Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1758Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1567C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1759C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1568 1760
1569=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1761=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1570 1762
1763=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1764
1571Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1765Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1766manpage.
1572 1767
1573=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1768=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1574 1769
1575Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1770Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1576synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1771synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1577 1772
1578=item $term->allow_events_async 1773=item $term->allow_events_async
1579 1774
1580Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1775Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1581 1776
1694 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1889 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1695 1890
1696 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1891 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1697} 1892}
1698 1893
1699=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1894=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1700 1895
1701Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1896Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1702whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1897whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1703argument. 1898first argument.
1704 1899
1705=cut 1900=cut
1706 1901
1707sub add_toggle { 1902sub add_toggle {
1708 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1903 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1709 1904
1710 my $item; $item = { 1905 my $item; $item = {
1711 type => "button", 1906 type => "button",
1712 text => " $text", 1907 text => " $text",
1713 value => $value, 1908 value => $value,
1848Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2043Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1849is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2044is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1850 2045
1851=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2046=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1852 2047
1853Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2048Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1854 2049
1855=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2050=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1856 2051
1857Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2052Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1858C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2053C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1862 2057
1863Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2058Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1864 2059
1865=item $iow = $iow->stop 2060=item $iow = $iow->stop
1866 2061
1867Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2062Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
1868 2063
1869=back 2064=back
1870 2065
1871=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class 2066=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1872 2067
1919 2114
1920Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2115Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1921 2116
1922=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid) 2117=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
1923 2118
1924Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>. 2119Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
1925 2120
1926=item $pw = $pw->stop 2121=item $pw = $pw->stop
1927 2122
1928Stop the watcher. 2123Stop the watcher.
1929 2124
1942 2137
1943=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2138=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1944 2139
1945=item >=10 - all called hooks 2140=item >=10 - all called hooks
1946 2141
1947=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2142=item >=11 - hook return values
1948 2143
1949=back 2144=back
1950 2145
1951=head1 AUTHOR 2146=head1 AUTHOR
1952 2147

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