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Revision 1.122 by root, Sat Jan 21 08:07:38 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.217 by root, Sun Jun 10 13:58:05 2012 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 44
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform 45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 46
44=over 4 47=over 4
45 48
46=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
47 50
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ... 66 ...
64 67
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
69 72
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
71 81
72You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
73interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
74 84
75This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
86 96
87=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
88 98
89Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
90runtime. 100runtime.
101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
91 118
92=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
93 120
94Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
95text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
96evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
97 124
98Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference 125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
99onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the 126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
100popup is displayed. 127popup is being displayed.
101 128
102It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection 129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
103is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not. 130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
104It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The 131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
105string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called 132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
106when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>. 133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
107 134
108The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in 135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
109the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any 136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
110C<a>s: 137C<a>s:
111 138
112 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub { 139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g } 140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
114 : () 141 : ()
115 }; 142 };
116 143
117=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
118 145
125search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
126search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
127bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
128was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
129additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
130selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
131 189
132=item selection-autotransform 190=item selection-autotransform
133 191
134This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
135whenever a selection is made. 193whenever a selection is made.
162 220
163The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
164every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
165the message into vi commands to load the file. 223the message into vi commands to load the file.
166 224
167=item readline
168
169A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At the
170moment, it reacts to clicking with the left mouse button by trying to
171move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
172cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
173for programs that correctly support wide characters).
174
175To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
176
177=over 4
178
179=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the text cursor is visible.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
189
190=item tabbed 225=item tabbed
191 226
192This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that 227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
193is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line 228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
194displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one 229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
195button per tab. 230button per tab.
196 231
197Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and 232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
198B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one, 233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
199while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab. 234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
200 235
201=item mark-urls 236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
202 239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
203Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
204make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
205resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
206the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
207 258
208=item automove-background 259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
209 263
210This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset 264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match or a list of matches
211to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with 265from the keyboard. Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher:last" or
212a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple: 266"perl:matcher:list" as seen in the example below.
213 267
214 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background 268Example configuration:
269
270 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
271 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
272 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher:last
273 URxvt.keysym.M-Delete: perl:matcher:list
274 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
275 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
276 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
277 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
278
279=item xim-onthespot
280
281This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
282not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
283OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
284kinput2.
285
286You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
287C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
288
289 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
290
291=item kuake<hotkey>
292
293A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
294description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
295user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
296will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
297or show it again.
298
299Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
300
301This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
302space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
303
304The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
305extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
306
307If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
308(fvwm can do it).
309
310=item overlay-osc
311
312This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
313screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
314the sources for more info.
215 315
216=item block-graphics-to-ascii 316=item block-graphics-to-ascii
217 317
218A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 318A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
219by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 319by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
220similar-looking ascii character. 320similar-looking ascii character.
221 321
222=item digital-clock 322=item digital-clock
223 323
224Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 324Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
325
326=item remote-clipboard
327
328Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
329selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
330selection somewhere and fetch it again.
331
332We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
333means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
334reads it.
335
336The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
337C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
338selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
339the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
340
341The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
342
343 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
344 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
345
346=item selection-pastebin
347
348This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
349textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
350not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
351F</tmp> directly.).
352
353It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
354i.e.
355
356 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
357
358Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
359the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
360
361 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
362
363And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
364here :)
365
366The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
367the same content should lead to the same filename.
368
369After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
370in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
371for the filename):
372
373 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
374
375I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
376the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
377which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
378or not.
379
380=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
381
382These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
383used like this:
384
385 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
386 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
387 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
388
389The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
390perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
391C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
392simpler etc. etc.
225 393
226=item example-refresh-hooks 394=item example-refresh-hooks
227 395
228Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 396Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
229window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 397window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
230overlays or changes. 398overlays or changes.
231 399
232=item selection-pastebin 400=item confirm-paste
233 401
234This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as 402Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
235textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is 403line is detected.
236not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
237F</tmp> directly.).
238 404
239It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command, 405=item bell-command
240i.e.
241 406
242 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin 407Runs the command specified by the C<URxvt.bell-command> resource when
408a bell event occurs. For example, the following pops up a notification
409bubble with the text "Beep, Beep" using notify-send:
243 410
244Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of 411 URxvt.bell-command: notify-send "Beep, Beep"
245the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
246
247 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
248
249And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
250here :)
251
252The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
253the same content should lead to the same filename.
254
255After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
256in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
257for the filename):
258
259 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
260 412
261=back 413=back
262 414
263=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 415=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
264 416
280 432
281=over 4 433=over 4
282 434
283=item $text 435=item $text
284 436
285Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 437Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
286always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 438always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
287 439
288=item $string 440=item $string
289 441
290A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 442A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
294=item $octets 446=item $octets
295 447
296Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 448Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
297locale-specific way. 449locale-specific way.
298 450
451=item $keysym
452
453an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
454into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
455C<XKeysymToString>.
456
299=back 457=back
300 458
301=head2 Extension Objects 459=head2 Extension Objects
302 460
303Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 461Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
304for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 462for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
305hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 463which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
306about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 464their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
465extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
307begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 466that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
308use. 467internal use.
309 468
310Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 469Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
311C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 470C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
312 471
313It has the following methods and data members: 472It has the following methods and data members:
334=head2 Hooks 493=head2 Hooks
335 494
336The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 495The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
337called whenever the relevant event happens. 496called whenever the relevant event happens.
338 497
339The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 498The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
340the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 499the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
341 500
342B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called 501B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
343hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the 502hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
344relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 503relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
357place. 516place.
358 517
359=item on_start $term 518=item on_start $term
360 519
361Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 520Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
362trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop. 521trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
363 522
364=item on_destroy $term 523=item on_destroy $term
365 524
366Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, before doing anything 525Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
367yet. If this hook returns true, then destruction is skipped, but this is 526still fully functional (not for long, though).
368rarely a good idea.
369 527
370=item on_reset $term 528=item on_reset $term
371 529
372Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 530Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
373control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 531control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
395 553
396Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 554Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
397requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 555requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
398by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 556by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
399 557
400Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 558Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
401 559
402=item on_sel_extend $term 560=item on_sel_extend $term
403 561
404Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 562Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
405click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 563click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
406should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 564should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
407processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 565processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
408returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 566returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
409supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 567supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
410 568
411See the F<selection> example extension. 569See the F<selection> example extension.
412 570
413=item on_view_change $term, $offset 571=item on_view_change $term, $offset
414 572
415Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 573Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
416scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 574scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
417show this many lines of scrollback. 575show this many lines of scrollback.
418 576
419=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 577=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
420 578
424 582
425It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 583It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
426$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 584$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
427number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 585number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
428 586
429=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 587=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
588
589Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
590behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
591suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
592confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
593this callback.
594
595C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
596
597=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
430 598
431Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 599Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
432operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 600operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
433information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 601information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
434string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 602string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
435it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 603to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
436future. 604enforced in the future.
605
606For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
607
608 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
609 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
610
611 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
612
613 ... process remaining $osc string
614 }
437 615
438Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 616Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
439as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 617as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
440other users on the same system etc.). 618other users on the same system etc.).
619
620For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
621sender.
441 622
442=item on_add_lines $term, $string 623=item on_add_lines $term, $string
443 624
444Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 625Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
445can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 626can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
450=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 631=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
451 632
452Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 633Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
453suppress or filter tty input. 634suppress or filter tty input.
454 635
636=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
637
638Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
639can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
640and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
641locale-encoded.
642
455=item on_line_update $term, $row 643=item on_line_update $term, $row
456 644
457Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 645Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
458screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 646screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
459that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 647that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
466later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 654later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
467you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 655you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
468 656
469=item on_refresh_begin $term 657=item on_refresh_begin $term
470 658
471Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 659Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
472or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 660similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
473restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 661restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
474code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 662code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
475 663
476=item on_refresh_end $term 664=item on_refresh_end $term
477 665
478Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 666Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
479 667
480=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 668=item on_user_command $term, $string
481 669
482Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 670Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
483C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 671a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
484resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 672resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
673
674The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
675slightly in the future.
676
677=item on_register_command $term, $keysym, $modifiermask, $string
678
679Called after parsing a keysym resource but before registering the
680associated binding. If this hook returns TRUE the binding is not
681registered. It can be used to modify a binding by calling
682C<register_command>.
683
684=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
685
686Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
687windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
688returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
485 689
486=item on_x_event $term, $event 690=item on_x_event $term, $event
487 691
488Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 692Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
489windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 693windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
490members are not passed. 694members are not passed.
491 695
696=item on_root_event $term, $event
697
698Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
699
492=item on_focus_in $term 700=item on_focus_in $term
493 701
494Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 702Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
495does focus in processing. 703does focus in processing.
496 704
497=item on_focus_out $term 705=item on_focus_out $term
498 706
499Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 707Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
500focus out processing. 708focus out processing.
501 709
502=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 710=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
503 711
504=item on_property_notify $term, $event 712=item on_property_notify $term, $event
515 723
516=item on_map_notify $term, $event 724=item on_map_notify $term, $event
517 725
518=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 726=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
519 727
520Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 728Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
521the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 729the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
522 730
523The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 731The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
524manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the 732manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
525(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor. 733(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
526 734
536=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event 744=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
537 745
538Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with 746Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
539format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW). 747format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
540 748
749=item on_bell $term
750
751Called on receipt of a bell character.
752
541=back 753=back
542 754
543=cut 755=cut
544 756
545package urxvt; 757package urxvt;
546 758
547use utf8; 759use utf8;
548use strict; 760use strict 'vars';
549use Carp (); 761use Carp ();
550use Scalar::Util (); 762use Scalar::Util ();
551use List::Util (); 763use List::Util ();
552 764
553our $VERSION = 1; 765our $VERSION = 1;
554our $TERM; 766our $TERM;
555our @TERM_INIT; 767our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
556our @TERM_EXT; 768our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
557our @HOOKNAME; 769our @HOOKNAME;
558our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 770our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
559our %OPTION; 771our %OPTION;
560 772
561our $LIBDIR; 773our $LIBDIR;
562our $RESNAME; 774our $RESNAME;
563our $RESCLASS; 775our $RESCLASS;
564our $RXVTNAME; 776our $RXVTNAME;
565 777
566our $NOCHAR = chr 0xfffe; 778our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
567 779
568=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 780=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
569 781
570=over 4 782=over 4
571 783
587The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 799The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
588object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 800object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
589 801
590=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT 802=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
591 803
592All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly 804All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
593created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array 805created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
594gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed, 806gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
595so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire. 807so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
596 808
597This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed 809This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
598first. 810first.
599 811
600=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT 812=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
601 813
602Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which 814Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
609 821
610=over 4 822=over 4
611 823
612=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 824=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
613 825
614Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 826Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
615costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 827include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
616starts up. 828is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
829terminal from starting up.
617 830
618=item urxvt::warn $string 831=item urxvt::warn $string
619 832
620Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 833Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
621newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 834newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
622that calls this function. 835that calls this function.
623 836
624Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 837Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
625correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 838correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
626 839
627Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 840Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
841
842=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
843
844Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
845whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
846objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
847is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
628 848
629=item $time = urxvt::NOW 849=item $time = urxvt::NOW
630 850
631Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 851Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
632 852
675 895
676=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 896=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
677 897
678Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 898Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
679 899
680=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 900=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
901urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
681 902
682Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 903Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
683underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 904underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
684the bitset. 905the bitset.
685 906
690Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 911Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
691 912
692=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 913=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
693 914
694=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 915=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
916
917=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
695 918
696Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 919Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
697specified one. 920specified one.
698 921
699=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 922=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
718 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 941 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
719 urxvt::warn ($msg); 942 urxvt::warn ($msg);
720 }; 943 };
721} 944}
722 945
946no warnings 'utf8';
947
948sub parse_resource {
949 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
950
951 $name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg;
952
953 $term->scan_meta;
954
955 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
956 keys %$r; # reste iterator
957 while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) {
958 if (
959 $pattern =~ /\.$/
960 ? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern
961 : $pattern eq $name
962 ) {
963 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$name";
964
965 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
966
967 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
968 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
969 return 1;
970 } else {
971 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
972 return 1 + 2;
973 }
974 }
975 }
976
977 0
978}
979
980sub usage {
981 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
982
983 $term->scan_meta;
984
985 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
986
987 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
988 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
989
990 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
991
992 if ($usage_type == 1) {
993 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
994 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
995
996 if ($type eq "boolean") {
997 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
998 } else {
999 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
1000 }
1001 } else {
1002 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
1003 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
1004 }
1005 }
1006}
1007
723my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 1008my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
724 1009
725sub verbose { 1010sub verbose {
726 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 1011 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
727 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 1012 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
739 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 1024 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
740 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg"; 1025 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
741 1026
742 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 1027 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
743 1028
1029 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
1030
744 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 1031 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
745 or die "$path: $!"; 1032 or die "$path: $!";
746 1033
747 my $source = 1034 my $source =
748 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 1035 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
749 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 1036 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
750 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 1037 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
751 . "\n};\n1"; 1038 . "\n};\n1";
752 1039
753 eval $source 1040 eval $source
763sub invoke { 1050sub invoke {
764 local $TERM = shift; 1051 local $TERM = shift;
765 my $htype = shift; 1052 my $htype = shift;
766 1053
767 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 1054 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
768 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 1055 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
769 1056
770 my %ext_arg; 1057 my %ext_arg;
771 1058
772 { 1059 {
773 my @init = @TERM_INIT; 1060 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
774 @TERM_INIT = (); 1061 @TERM_INIT = ();
776 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT; 1063 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
777 @TERM_EXT = (); 1064 @TERM_EXT = ();
778 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg; 1065 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
779 } 1066 }
780 1067
1068 for (
1069 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
781 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 1070 grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2
1071 ) {
782 if ($_ eq "default") { 1072 if ($_ eq "default") {
783 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 1073 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
784 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 1074 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
785 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 1075 delete $ext_arg{$1};
786 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 1076 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
787 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 1077 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
788 } else { 1078 } else {
789 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 1079 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
790 } 1080 }
791 } 1081 }
792 1082
793 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 1083 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
794 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 1084 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
795 1085
796 if (@files) { 1086 if (@files) {
797 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 1087 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
798 } else { 1088 } else {
799 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 1089 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
800 } 1090 }
801 } 1091 }
802 1092
808 1098
809 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 1099 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
810 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 1100 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
811 if $verbosity >= 10; 1101 if $verbosity >= 10;
812 1102
813 keys %$cb; 1103 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
814
815 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
816 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }; 1104 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
817 $retval ||= $retval_; 1105 $retval ||= $retval_;
818 1106
819 if ($@) { 1107 if ($@) {
820 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1108 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
821 warn $@; 1109 warn $@;
835 } 1123 }
836 1124
837 $retval 1125 $retval
838} 1126}
839 1127
840# urxvt::term::extension 1128sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
1129 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1130}
1131
1132sub rend2mask {
1133 no strict 'refs';
1134 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1135 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1136 my @failed;
1137 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1138 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1139 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1140 } else {
1141 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1142 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1143 push @failed, $spec;
1144 next;
1145 }
1146 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1147 if ( $neg ) {
1148 $mask &= ~$cur;
1149 } else {
1150 $mask |= $cur;
1151 }
1152 }
1153 }
1154 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
1155}
841 1156
842package urxvt::term::extension; 1157package urxvt::term::extension;
843 1158
844sub enable { 1159sub enable {
845 my ($self, %hook) = @_; 1160 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
900 1215
901sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 1216sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
902 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 1217 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
903} 1218}
904 1219
1220sub x_resource {
1221 my ($self, $name) = @_;
1222 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1223 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
1224}
1225
1226sub x_resource_boolean {
1227 my ($self, $name) = @_;
1228 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1229 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
1230}
1231
905package urxvt::anyevent; 1232package urxvt::anyevent;
906 1233
907=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1234=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
908 1235
909The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1236The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
910C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1237C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
911further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 1238further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
912condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 1239condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
913is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1240
914work. 1241In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
1242the non-blocking variant should work.
915 1243
916=cut 1244=cut
917 1245
918our $VERSION = 1; 1246our $VERSION = '5.23';
919 1247
920$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1248$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
921push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1249push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
922 1250
923sub timer { 1251sub timer {
925 1253
926 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1254 my $cb = $arg{cb};
927 1255
928 urxvt::timer 1256 urxvt::timer
929 ->new 1257 ->new
930 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1258 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
931 ->cb (sub { 1259 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
932 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1260 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
933 $cb->(); 1261 $cb->();
934 }) 1262 })
935} 1263}
936 1264
937sub io { 1265sub io {
938 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1266 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
939 1267
940 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1268 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1269 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1270 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
941 1271
942 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1272 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
943 ->new 1273 ->new
944 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1274 ->fd ($fd)
945 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1275 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
946 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1276 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
947 ->start 1277 ->start
948 ->cb (sub { 1278 ->cb ($cb)
949 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
950 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
951 })],
952 urxvt::anyevent:: 1279 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1280}
1281
1282sub idle {
1283 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1284
1285 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1286
1287 urxvt::iw
1288 ->new
1289 ->start
1290 ->cb ($cb)
1291}
1292
1293sub child {
1294 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1295
1296 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1297
1298 urxvt::pw
1299 ->new
1300 ->start ($arg{pid})
1301 ->cb (sub {
1302 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1303 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1304 })
953} 1305}
954 1306
955sub DESTROY { 1307sub DESTROY {
956 $_[0][1]->stop; 1308 $_[0][1]->stop;
957} 1309}
958 1310
959sub condvar { 1311# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
960 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1312sub one_event {
961}
962
963sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
964 ${$_[0]}++;
965}
966
967sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
968 unless (${$_[0]}) {
969 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1313 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
970 }
971} 1314}
972 1315
973package urxvt::term; 1316package urxvt::term;
974 1317
975=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1318=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
988 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self"; 1331 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
989 1332
990 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::; 1333 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
991 1334
992 my $proxy = bless { 1335 my $proxy = bless {
993 _pkg => $pkg, 1336 _pkg => $pkg,
1337 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
994 argv => $argv, 1338 argv => $argv,
995 }, $pkg; 1339 }, $pkg;
996 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1340 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
997 1341
998 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1342 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
999 1343
1002 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1346 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1003 } 1347 }
1004 } 1348 }
1005} 1349}
1006 1350
1351sub perl_libdirs {
1352 map { split /:/ }
1353 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1354 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1355 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1356 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1357}
1358
1359sub scan_meta {
1360 my ($self) = @_;
1361 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1362
1363 return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;
1364
1365 my %meta;
1366
1367 $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;
1368 $self->{meta} = \%meta;
1369
1370 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1371 opendir my $fh, $dir
1372 or next;
1373 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1374 $ext ne "."
1375 and $ext ne ".."
1376 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1377 or next;
1378
1379 while (<$fh>) {
1380 if (/^#:META:X_RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1381 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1382 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1383 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1384 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1385 } else {
1386 $meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1387 }
1388 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1389 # skip other comments and empty lines
1390 } else {
1391 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1392 }
1393 }
1394 }
1395 }
1396}
1397
1007=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1398=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1008 1399
1009Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1400Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1010C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1401C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1011hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1402hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1012 1403
1013Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1404Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1014couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1405couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1015initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1406initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1016C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1407C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1408refer to global data (which is race free).
1017 1409
1018=cut 1410=cut
1019 1411
1020sub new { 1412sub new {
1021 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1413 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1022 1414
1415 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1416 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1417
1023 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1418 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1024} 1419}
1025 1420
1026=item $term->destroy 1421=item $term->destroy
1027 1422
1028Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1423Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1058 1453
1059Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1454Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1060optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1455optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1061C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1456C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1062 1457
1063Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1458Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1064source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1459source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1065 1460
1066 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1461 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
1067 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1462 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1068 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1463 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
1069 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1464 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
1070 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs 1465 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
1071 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1466 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1467 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
1072 1468
1073=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1469=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
1074 1470
1075Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1471Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
1076optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1472optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
1085likely change). 1481likely change).
1086 1482
1087Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1483Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1088terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1484terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1089 1485
1090Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1486Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1091are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1487are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1092to see the actual list: 1488to see the actual list:
1093 1489
1094 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1490 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blendtype blurradius
1095 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1491 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
1096 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1492 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
1097 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1493 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1494 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
1098 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1495 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1099 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1496 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1100 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1497 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1101 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1498 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1102 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1499 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1103 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1500 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1104 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1501 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1105 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1502 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1106 visualBell 1503 utmpInhibit visualBell
1107 1504
1108=cut 1505=cut
1109 1506
1110sub resource($$;$) { 1507sub resource($$;$) {
1111 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1508 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1112 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1509 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1113 &urxvt::term::_resource 1510 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1114} 1511}
1115 1512
1116=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1513=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1117 1514
1118Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1515Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1119class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1516class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1120same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1517same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1121resource with that pattern exists. 1518resource with that pattern exists.
1122 1519
1520Extensions that define extra resource or command line arguments also need
1521to call this method to access their values.
1522
1523If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1524extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1525the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replcaed by the
1526extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1527can rename them and get a new set of commandline switches and resources
1528without having to change the actual code.
1529
1123This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1530This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1124only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1531only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1125the wrong resources. 1532the wrong resources.
1126 1533
1127=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1534=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1128 1535
1536Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1537and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1538the resource or option isn't specified.
1539
1540You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1541
1542=cut
1543
1544sub x_resource_boolean {
1545 my $res = &x_resource;
1546
1547 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1548}
1549
1550=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets)
1551
1129Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1552Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1130C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1553C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1554
1555=item $term->register_command ($keysym, $modifiermask, $string)
1556
1557Adds a key binding. This is a lower level api compared to
1558C<parse_keysym>, as it expects a parsed key description, and can be
1559used only inside either the C<on_init> hook, to add a binding, or the
1560C<on_register_command> hook, to modify a parsed binding.
1131 1561
1132=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1562=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1133 1563
1134Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1564Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1135the terminal application will use this style. 1565the terminal application will use this style.
1143 1573
1144=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1574=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1145 1575
1146=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1576=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1147 1577
1148Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1578Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1149and optionally set them to new values. 1579
1580When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1581C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1582screen.
1583
1584=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1585
1586Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1150 1587
1151=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1588=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1152 1589
1153Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1590Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1154C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1591C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1155rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1592rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1156a selection. 1593a selection.
1157 1594
1158=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1595=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1159 1596
1160Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1597Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1598true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1161set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1599with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1162is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1600is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1163 1601
1164=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1602=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1165 1603
1166Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1604Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1605and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1606
1607=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1608
1609Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1167 1610
1168=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1611=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1169 1612
1170Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1613Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1171 1614
1201 1644
1202The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1645The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1203 1646
1204=over 4 1647=over 4
1205 1648
1206=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1649=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1207 1650
1208Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1651Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1209text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1652text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1210at a specific position inside the overlay. 1653at a specific position inside the overlay.
1654
1655If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1211 1656
1212=item $overlay->hide 1657=item $overlay->hide
1213 1658
1214If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1659If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1215 1660
1297locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1742locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1298(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1743(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1299 1744
1300=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1745=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1301 1746
1302Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1747Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1303pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1748pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1304to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1749to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1750
1751=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1752
1753Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1754CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1755is set.
1305 1756
1306=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1757=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1307 1758
1308Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1759Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1309be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1760be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1310description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1761description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1311the previous value. 1762the previous value.
1312 1763
1764=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1765
1766Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1767is used.
1768
1313=item $windowid = $term->parent 1769=item $windowid = $term->parent
1314 1770
1315Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1771Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1316 1772
1317=item $windowid = $term->vt 1773=item $windowid = $term->vt
1323Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1779Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1324to receive pointer events all the times: 1780to receive pointer events all the times:
1325 1781
1326 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1782 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1327 1783
1784=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1785
1786Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1787
1788=item $term->focus_in
1789
1790=item $term->focus_out
1791
1792=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1793
1794=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1795
1796Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1797
1328=item $window_width = $term->width 1798=item $window_width = $term->width
1329 1799
1330=item $window_height = $term->height 1800=item $window_height = $term->height
1331 1801
1332=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1802=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1362=item $env = $term->env 1832=item $env = $term->env
1363 1833
1364Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1834Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1365similar to C<\%ENV>. 1835similar to C<\%ENV>.
1366 1836
1837=item @envv = $term->envv
1838
1839Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1840
1841=item @argv = $term->argv
1842
1843Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1844includes the program name as first element.
1845
1367=cut 1846=cut
1368 1847
1369sub env { 1848sub env {
1370 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1371 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1849 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1372 } else {
1373 +{ %ENV }
1374 }
1375} 1850}
1376 1851
1377=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1852=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1378 1853
1379=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1854=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1387 1862
1388Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary). 1863Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1389 1864
1390=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor 1865=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1391 1866
1392Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not. 1867Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1393 1868
1394=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1869=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1395 1870
1396Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1871Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1397C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1872C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1405 1880
1406Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1881Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1407 1882
1408=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1883=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1409 1884
1410Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1885Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1411is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1886is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1412terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1413line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1887terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1414is requested. 1888is requested.
1415 1889
1416If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1890If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1417line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1891line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1418to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1892to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1419automatically be updated. 1893automatically be updated.
1420 1894
1421C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use 1895C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1422more than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> 1896than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1423characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that 1897characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1424do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters 1898do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1425in the private use area. 1899in the private use area.
1426 1900
1427You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1901You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1428that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1902that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1429characters. 1903characters.
1574where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 2048where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1575C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 2049C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1576 2050
1577=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 2051=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1578 2052
1579Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 2053Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1580C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 2054C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1581 2055
1582=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 2056=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1583 2057
2058=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
2059
1584Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 2060Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
2061manpage.
1585 2062
1586=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 2063=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1587 2064
1588Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 2065Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1589synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 2066synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1590 2067
1591=item $term->allow_events_async 2068=item $term->allow_events_async
1592 2069
1593Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 2070Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1594 2071
1601Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 2078Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1602recent grab. 2079recent grab.
1603 2080
1604=item $term->ungrab 2081=item $term->ungrab
1605 2082
1606Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 2083Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1607evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 2084evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1608the session. 2085the session.
1609 2086
1610=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists]) 2087=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1611 2088
1613 2090
1614=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window) 2091=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1615 2092
1616=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property) 2093=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1617 2094
1618=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets) 2095=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1619 2096
1620=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property) 2097=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1621 2098
1622=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow 2099=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1623 2100
1630=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height) 2107=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1631 2108
1632=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y) 2109=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1633 2110
1634=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events]) 2111=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
2112
2113=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
2114
2115=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1635 2116
1636Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as 2117Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1637the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less 2118the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1638directory onto the X functions of the same name. 2119directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1639 2120
1640=back 2121=back
1641 2122
1642=cut 2123=cut
1643 2124
1707 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 2188 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1708 2189
1709 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 2190 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1710} 2191}
1711 2192
1712=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 2193=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1713 2194
1714Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 2195Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1715whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 2196whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1716argument. 2197first argument.
1717 2198
1718=cut 2199=cut
1719 2200
1720sub add_toggle { 2201sub add_toggle {
1721 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2202 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1722 2203
1723 my $item; $item = { 2204 my $item; $item = {
1724 type => "button", 2205 type => "button",
1725 text => " $text", 2206 text => " $text",
1726 value => $value, 2207 value => $value,
1745 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2226 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1746 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2227 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1747 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2228 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1748 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2229 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1749 2230
1750 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 2231 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2232 $env, "popup",
1751 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 2233 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1752 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 2234 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1753 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 2235 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1754 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2236 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1755 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2237 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1756 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2238 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1757 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2239 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2240
2241 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2242 $term->ungrab;
2243 $term->destroy;
2244 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2245 }
1758} 2246}
1759 2247
1760sub DESTROY { 2248sub DESTROY {
1761 my ($self) = @_; 2249 my ($self) = @_;
1762 2250
1767=back 2255=back
1768 2256
1769=cut 2257=cut
1770 2258
1771package urxvt::watcher; 2259package urxvt::watcher;
1772
1773@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1774@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1775@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1776@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1777 2260
1778=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2261=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1779 2262
1780This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2263This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1781fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2264fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1785 ->new 2268 ->new
1786 ->interval (1) 2269 ->interval (1)
1787 ->cb (sub { 2270 ->cb (sub {
1788 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2271 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1789 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2272 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1790 }); 2273 });
1791 2274
1792=over 4 2275=over 4
1793 2276
1794=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2277=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1795 2278
1798 2281
1799=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2282=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1800 2283
1801Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2284Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1802 2285
1803=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1804
1805Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1806
1807=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2286=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1808 2287
1809Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2288Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2289new $interval).
1810 2290
1811=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2291=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1812 2292
1813Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2293By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1814stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2294stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1815is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2295is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1816 2296
1817=item $timer = $timer->start 2297=item $timer = $timer->start
1818 2298
1819Start the timer. 2299Start the timer.
1820 2300
1821=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2301=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1822 2302
1823Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2303Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2304also replaces the interval.
1824 2305
1825=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 2306=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1826 2307
1827Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 2308Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1828 2309
1829=item $timer = $timer->stop 2310=item $timer = $timer->stop
1830 2311
1838 2319
1839 $term->{socket} = ... 2320 $term->{socket} = ...
1840 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2321 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1841 ->new 2322 ->new
1842 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2323 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1843 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2324 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1844 ->start 2325 ->start
1845 ->cb (sub { 2326 ->cb (sub {
1846 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2327 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1847 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2328 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1848 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2329 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1861Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2342Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1862is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2343is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1863 2344
1864=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2345=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1865 2346
1866Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2347Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1867 2348
1868=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2349=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1869 2350
1870Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2351Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1871C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2352C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1872together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2353together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1873 2354
1874=item $iow = $iow->start 2355=item $iow = $iow->start
1875 2356
1876Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2357Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1877 2358
1878=item $iow = $iow->stop 2359=item $iow = $iow->stop
1879 2360
1880Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2361Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
1881 2362
1882=back 2363=back
1883 2364
1884=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class 2365=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1885 2366
1918 ->new 2399 ->new
1919 ->start ($pid) 2400 ->start ($pid)
1920 ->cb (sub { 2401 ->cb (sub {
1921 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; 2402 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
1922 ... 2403 ...
1923 }); 2404 });
1924 2405
1925=over 4 2406=over 4
1926 2407
1927=item $pw = new urxvt::pw 2408=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
1928 2409
1932 2413
1933Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2414Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1934 2415
1935=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid) 2416=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
1936 2417
1937Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>. 2418Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
1938 2419
1939=item $pw = $pw->stop 2420=item $pw = $pw->stop
1940 2421
1941Stop the watcher. 2422Stop the watcher.
1942 2423
1955 2436
1956=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2437=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1957 2438
1958=item >=10 - all called hooks 2439=item >=10 - all called hooks
1959 2440
1960=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2441=item >=11 - hook return values
1961 2442
1962=back 2443=back
1963 2444
1964=head1 AUTHOR 2445=head1 AUTHOR
1965 2446
1966 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2447 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1967 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2448 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1968 2449
1969=cut 2450=cut
1970 2451
19711 24521
2453
2454# vim: sw=3:

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