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Revision 1.125 by root, Sun Jan 22 20:39:47 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.195 by sf-exg, Wed Jun 29 22:18:11 2011 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 44
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform 45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 46
44=over 4 47=over 4
45 48
46=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
47 50
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ... 66 ...
64 67
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
69 72
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
71 81
72You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
73interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
74 84
75This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
86 96
87=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
88 98
89Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
90runtime. 100runtime.
101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
91 118
92=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
93 120
94Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
95text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
96evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
97 124
98Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference 125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
99onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the 126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
100popup is displayed. 127popup is being displayed.
101 128
102It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection 129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
103is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not. 130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
104It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The 131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
105string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called 132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
106when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>. 133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
107 134
108The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in 135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
109the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any 136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
110C<a>s: 137C<a>s:
111 138
112 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub { 139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g } 140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
114 : () 141 : ()
115 }; 142 };
116 143
117=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
118 145
125search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
126search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
127bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
128was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
129additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
130selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
131 164
132=item readline (enabled by default) 165=item readline (enabled by default)
133 166
134A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At the 167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
135moment, it reacts to clicking with the left mouse button by trying to 168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
136move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many 169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
137cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works 170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
138for programs that correctly support wide characters). 171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
139 172
140To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when: 173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
141 174
142=over 4 175=over 4
190the message into vi commands to load the file. 223the message into vi commands to load the file.
191 224
192=item tabbed 225=item tabbed
193 226
194This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that 227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
195is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line 228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
196displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one 229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
197button per tab. 230button per tab.
198 231
199Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and 232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
200B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one, 233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
201while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab. 234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
202 235
203=item mark-urls 236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
204 239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
205Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
206make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
207resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
208the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
209 258
210=item automove-background 259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
211 263
212This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset 264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
213to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with 265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
214a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
215 266
216 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background 267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
307
308=item overlay-osc
309
310This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
311screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
312the sources for more info.
217 313
218=item block-graphics-to-ascii 314=item block-graphics-to-ascii
219 315
220A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 316A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
221by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 317by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
222similar-looking ascii character. 318similar-looking ascii character.
223 319
224=item digital-clock 320=item digital-clock
225 321
226Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 322Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
323
324=item remote-clipboard
325
326Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
327selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
328selection somewhere and fetch it again.
329
330We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
331means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
332reads it.
333
334The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
335C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
336selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
337the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
338
339The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
340
341 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
342 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
343
344=item selection-pastebin
345
346This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
347textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
348not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
349F</tmp> directly.).
350
351It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
352i.e.
353
354 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
355
356Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
357the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
358
359 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
360
361And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
362here :)
363
364The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
365the same content should lead to the same filename.
366
367After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
368in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
369for the filename):
370
371 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
372
373I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
374the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
375which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
376or not.
377
378=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
379
380These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
381used like this:
382
383 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
384 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
385 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
386
387The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
388perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
389C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
390simpler etc. etc.
227 391
228=item example-refresh-hooks 392=item example-refresh-hooks
229 393
230Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 394Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
231window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 395window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
232overlays or changes. 396overlays or changes.
233 397
234=item selection-pastebin 398=item confirm-paste
235 399
236This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as 400Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
237textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is 401line is detected.
238not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
239F</tmp> directly.).
240
241It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
242i.e.
243
244 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
245
246Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
247the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
248
249 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
250
251And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
252here :)
253
254The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
255the same content should lead to the same filename.
256
257After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
258in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
259for the filename):
260
261 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
262 402
263=back 403=back
264 404
265=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 405=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
266 406
282 422
283=over 4 423=over 4
284 424
285=item $text 425=item $text
286 426
287Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 427Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
288always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 428always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
289 429
290=item $string 430=item $string
291 431
292A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 432A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
300 440
301=back 441=back
302 442
303=head2 Extension Objects 443=head2 Extension Objects
304 444
305Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 445Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
306for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 446for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
307hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 447which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
308about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 448their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
449extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
309begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 450that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
310use. 451internal use.
311 452
312Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 453Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
313C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 454C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
314 455
315It has the following methods and data members: 456It has the following methods and data members:
336=head2 Hooks 477=head2 Hooks
337 478
338The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 479The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
339called whenever the relevant event happens. 480called whenever the relevant event happens.
340 481
341The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 482The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
342the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 483the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
343 484
344B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called 485B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
345hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the 486hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
346relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 487relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
359place. 500place.
360 501
361=item on_start $term 502=item on_start $term
362 503
363Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 504Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
364trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop. 505trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
365 506
366=item on_destroy $term 507=item on_destroy $term
367 508
368Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, before doing anything 509Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
369yet. If this hook returns true, then destruction is skipped, but this is 510still fully functional (not for long, though).
370rarely a good idea.
371 511
372=item on_reset $term 512=item on_reset $term
373 513
374Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 514Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
375control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 515control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
397 537
398Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 538Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
399requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 539requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
400by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 540by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
401 541
402Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 542Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
403 543
404=item on_sel_extend $term 544=item on_sel_extend $term
405 545
406Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 546Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
407click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 547click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
408should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 548should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
409processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 549processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
410returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 550returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
411supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 551supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
412 552
413See the F<selection> example extension. 553See the F<selection> example extension.
414 554
415=item on_view_change $term, $offset 555=item on_view_change $term, $offset
416 556
417Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 557Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
418scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 558scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
419show this many lines of scrollback. 559show this many lines of scrollback.
420 560
421=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 561=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
422 562
426 566
427It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 567It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
428$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 568$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
429number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 569number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
430 570
431=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 571=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
572
573Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
574behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
575suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
576confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
577this callback.
578
579C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
580
581=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
432 582
433Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 583Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
434operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 584operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
435information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 585information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
436string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 586string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
437it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 587to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
438future. 588enforced in the future.
589
590For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
591
592 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
593 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
594
595 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
596
597 ... process remaining $osc string
598 }
439 599
440Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 600Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
441as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 601as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
442other users on the same system etc.). 602other users on the same system etc.).
603
604For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
605sender.
443 606
444=item on_add_lines $term, $string 607=item on_add_lines $term, $string
445 608
446Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 609Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
447can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 610can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
452=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 615=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
453 616
454Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 617Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
455suppress or filter tty input. 618suppress or filter tty input.
456 619
620=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
621
622Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
623can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
624and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
625locale-encoded.
626
457=item on_line_update $term, $row 627=item on_line_update $term, $row
458 628
459Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 629Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
460screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 630screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
461that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 631that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
468later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 638later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
469you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 639you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
470 640
471=item on_refresh_begin $term 641=item on_refresh_begin $term
472 642
473Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 643Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
474or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 644similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
475restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 645restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
476code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 646code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
477 647
478=item on_refresh_end $term 648=item on_refresh_end $term
479 649
480Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 650Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
481 651
482=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 652=item on_user_command $term, $string
483 653
484Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 654Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
485C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 655a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
486resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 656resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
657
658The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
659slightly in the future.
660
661=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
662
663Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
664windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
665returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
487 666
488=item on_x_event $term, $event 667=item on_x_event $term, $event
489 668
490Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 669Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
491windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 670windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
492members are not passed. 671members are not passed.
493 672
673=item on_root_event $term, $event
674
675Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
676
494=item on_focus_in $term 677=item on_focus_in $term
495 678
496Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 679Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
497does focus in processing. 680does focus in processing.
498 681
499=item on_focus_out $term 682=item on_focus_out $term
500 683
501Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 684Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
502focus out processing. 685focus out processing.
503 686
504=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 687=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
505 688
506=item on_property_notify $term, $event 689=item on_property_notify $term, $event
517 700
518=item on_map_notify $term, $event 701=item on_map_notify $term, $event
519 702
520=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 703=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
521 704
522Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 705Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
523the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 706the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
524 707
525The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 708The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
526manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the 709manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
527(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor. 710(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
528 711
537 720
538=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event 721=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
539 722
540Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with 723Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
541format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW). 724format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
725
726=item on_bell $term
727
728Called on receipt of a bell character.
542 729
543=back 730=back
544 731
545=cut 732=cut
546 733
589The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 776The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
590object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 777object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
591 778
592=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT 779=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
593 780
594All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly 781All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
595created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array 782created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
596gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed, 783gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
597so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire. 784so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
598 785
599This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed 786This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
600first. 787first.
601 788
602=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT 789=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
603 790
604Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which 791Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
611 798
612=over 4 799=over 4
613 800
614=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 801=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
615 802
616Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 803Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
617costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 804include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
618starts up. 805is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
806terminal from starting up.
619 807
620=item urxvt::warn $string 808=item urxvt::warn $string
621 809
622Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 810Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
623newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 811newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
624that calls this function. 812that calls this function.
625 813
626Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 814Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
627correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 815correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
628 816
629Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 817Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
818
819=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
820
821Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
822whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
823objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
824is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
630 825
631=item $time = urxvt::NOW 826=item $time = urxvt::NOW
632 827
633Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 828Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
634 829
677 872
678=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 873=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
679 874
680Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 875Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
681 876
682=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 877=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
878urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
683 879
684Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 880Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
685underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 881underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
686the bitset. 882the bitset.
687 883
692Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 888Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
693 889
694=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 890=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
695 891
696=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 892=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
893
894=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
697 895
698Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 896Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
699specified one. 897specified one.
700 898
701=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 899=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
768 local $TERM = shift; 966 local $TERM = shift;
769 my $htype = shift; 967 my $htype = shift;
770 968
771 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 969 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
772 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 970 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
773 971
774 my %ext_arg; 972 my %ext_arg;
775 973
776 { 974 {
777 my @init = @TERM_INIT; 975 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
778 @TERM_INIT = (); 976 @TERM_INIT = ();
792 } else { 990 } else {
793 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 991 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
794 } 992 }
795 } 993 }
796 994
797 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 995 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
798 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 996 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
799 997
800 if (@files) { 998 if (@files) {
801 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 999 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
802 } else { 1000 } else {
803 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 1001 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
804 } 1002 }
805 } 1003 }
806 1004
812 1010
813 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 1011 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
814 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 1012 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
815 if $verbosity >= 10; 1013 if $verbosity >= 10;
816 1014
817 keys %$cb; 1015 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
818
819 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
820 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }; 1016 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
821 $retval ||= $retval_; 1017 $retval ||= $retval_;
822 1018
823 if ($@) { 1019 if ($@) {
824 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1020 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
825 warn $@; 1021 warn $@;
837 # clear package 1033 # clear package
838 %$TERM = (); 1034 %$TERM = ();
839 } 1035 }
840 1036
841 $retval 1037 $retval
1038}
1039
1040sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
1041 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1042}
1043
1044sub rend2mask {
1045 no strict 'refs';
1046 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1047 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1048 my @failed;
1049 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1050 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1051 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1052 } else {
1053 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1054 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1055 push @failed, $spec;
1056 next;
1057 }
1058 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1059 if ( $neg ) {
1060 $mask &= ~$cur;
1061 } else {
1062 $mask |= $cur;
1063 }
1064 }
1065 }
1066 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
842} 1067}
843 1068
844# urxvt::term::extension 1069# urxvt::term::extension
845 1070
846package urxvt::term::extension; 1071package urxvt::term::extension;
917is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1142is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
918work. 1143work.
919 1144
920=cut 1145=cut
921 1146
922our $VERSION = 1; 1147our $VERSION = '5.23';
923 1148
924$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1149$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
925push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1150push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
926 1151
927sub timer { 1152sub timer {
929 1154
930 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1155 my $cb = $arg{cb};
931 1156
932 urxvt::timer 1157 urxvt::timer
933 ->new 1158 ->new
934 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1159 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
935 ->cb (sub { 1160 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
936 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1161 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
937 $cb->(); 1162 $cb->();
938 }) 1163 })
939} 1164}
940 1165
941sub io { 1166sub io {
942 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1167 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
943 1168
944 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1169 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1170 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1171 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
945 1172
946 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1173 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
947 ->new 1174 ->new
948 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1175 ->fd ($fd)
949 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1176 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
950 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1177 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
951 ->start 1178 ->start
952 ->cb (sub { 1179 ->cb ($cb)
953 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
954 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
955 })],
956 urxvt::anyevent:: 1180 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1181}
1182
1183sub idle {
1184 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1185
1186 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1187
1188 urxvt::iw
1189 ->new
1190 ->start
1191 ->cb ($cb)
1192}
1193
1194sub child {
1195 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1196
1197 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1198
1199 urxvt::pw
1200 ->new
1201 ->start ($arg{pid})
1202 ->cb (sub {
1203 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1204 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1205 })
957} 1206}
958 1207
959sub DESTROY { 1208sub DESTROY {
960 $_[0][1]->stop; 1209 $_[0][1]->stop;
961} 1210}
962 1211
963sub condvar { 1212sub one_event {
964 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
965}
966
967sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
968 ${$_[0]}++;
969}
970
971sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
972 unless (${$_[0]}) {
973 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1213 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
974 }
975} 1214}
976 1215
977package urxvt::term; 1216package urxvt::term;
978 1217
979=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1218=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
1015hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1254hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1016 1255
1017Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1256Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1018couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1257couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1019initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1258initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1020C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1259C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1260refer to global data (which is race free).
1021 1261
1022=cut 1262=cut
1023 1263
1024sub new { 1264sub new {
1025 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1265 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1026 1266
1267 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1268 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1269
1027 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1270 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1028} 1271}
1029 1272
1030=item $term->destroy 1273=item $term->destroy
1031 1274
1032Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1275Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1062 1305
1063Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1306Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1064optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1307optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1065C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1308C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1066 1309
1067Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1310Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1068source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1311source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1069 1312
1070 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1313 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
1071 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1314 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1072 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1315 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override-redirect pastableTabs
1073 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1316 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
1074 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs 1317 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
1075 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1318 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1319 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
1076 1320
1077=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1321=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
1078 1322
1079Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1323Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
1080optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1324optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
1089likely change). 1333likely change).
1090 1334
1091Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1335Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1092terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1336terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1093 1337
1094Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1338Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1095are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1339are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1096to see the actual list: 1340to see the actual list:
1097 1341
1098 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1342 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blendtype blurradius
1099 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1343 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
1100 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1344 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
1101 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1345 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1346 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
1102 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1347 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1103 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1348 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1104 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1349 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1105 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1350 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1106 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1351 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1107 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1352 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1108 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1353 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1109 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1354 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1110 visualBell 1355 utmpInhibit visualBell
1111 1356
1112=cut 1357=cut
1113 1358
1114sub resource($$;$) { 1359sub resource($$;$) {
1115 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1360 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1116 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1361 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1117 &urxvt::term::_resource 1362 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1118} 1363}
1119 1364
1120=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1365=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1121 1366
1122Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1367Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1147 1392
1148=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1393=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1149 1394
1150=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1395=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1151 1396
1152Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1397Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1153and optionally set them to new values. 1398
1399When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1400C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1401screen.
1402
1403=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1404
1405Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1154 1406
1155=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1407=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1156 1408
1157Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1409Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1158C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1410C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1159rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1411rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1160a selection. 1412a selection.
1161 1413
1162=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1414=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1163 1415
1164Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1416Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1417true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1165set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1418with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1166is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1419is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1167 1420
1168=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1421=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1169 1422
1170Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1423Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1424and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1425
1426=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1427
1428Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1171 1429
1172=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1430=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1173 1431
1174Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1432Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1175 1433
1205 1463
1206The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1464The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1207 1465
1208=over 4 1466=over 4
1209 1467
1210=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1468=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1211 1469
1212Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1470Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1213text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1471text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1214at a specific position inside the overlay. 1472at a specific position inside the overlay.
1473
1474If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1215 1475
1216=item $overlay->hide 1476=item $overlay->hide
1217 1477
1218If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1478If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1219 1479
1301locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1561locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1302(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1562(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1303 1563
1304=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1564=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1305 1565
1306Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1566Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1307pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1567pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1308to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1568to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1569
1570=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1571
1572Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1573CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1574is set.
1309 1575
1310=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1576=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1311 1577
1312Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1578Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1313be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1579be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1332Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1598Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1333to receive pointer events all the times: 1599to receive pointer events all the times:
1334 1600
1335 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1601 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1336 1602
1603=item $term->focus_in
1604
1605=item $term->focus_out
1606
1607=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1608
1609=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1610
1611Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1612
1337=item $window_width = $term->width 1613=item $window_width = $term->width
1338 1614
1339=item $window_height = $term->height 1615=item $window_height = $term->height
1340 1616
1341=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1617=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1371=item $env = $term->env 1647=item $env = $term->env
1372 1648
1373Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1649Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1374similar to C<\%ENV>. 1650similar to C<\%ENV>.
1375 1651
1652=item @envv = $term->envv
1653
1654Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1655
1656=item @argv = $term->argv
1657
1658Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1659includes the program name as first element.
1660
1376=cut 1661=cut
1377 1662
1378sub env { 1663sub env {
1379 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1380 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1664 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1381 } else {
1382 +{ %ENV }
1383 }
1384} 1665}
1385 1666
1386=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1667=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1387 1668
1388=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1669=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1396 1677
1397Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary). 1678Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1398 1679
1399=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor 1680=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1400 1681
1401Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not. 1682Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1402 1683
1403=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1684=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1404 1685
1405Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1686Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1406C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1687C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1414 1695
1415Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1696Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1416 1697
1417=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1698=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1418 1699
1419Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1700Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1420is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1701is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1421terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1422line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1702terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1423is requested. 1703is requested.
1424 1704
1425If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1705If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1426line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1706line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1427to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1707to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1428automatically be updated. 1708automatically be updated.
1429 1709
1430C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1710C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1431than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535) 1711than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1432characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that 1712characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1433do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters 1713do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1434in the private use area. 1714in the private use area.
1435 1715
1436You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1716You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1437that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1717that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1438characters. 1718characters.
1583where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1863where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1584C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1864C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1585 1865
1586=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1866=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1587 1867
1588Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1868Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1589C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1869C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1590 1870
1591=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1871=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1592 1872
1873=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1874
1593Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1875Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1876manpage.
1594 1877
1595=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1878=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1596 1879
1597Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1880Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1598synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1881synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1599 1882
1600=item $term->allow_events_async 1883=item $term->allow_events_async
1601 1884
1602Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1885Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1603 1886
1610Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1893Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1611recent grab. 1894recent grab.
1612 1895
1613=item $term->ungrab 1896=item $term->ungrab
1614 1897
1615Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1898Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1616evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1899evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1617the session. 1900the session.
1618 1901
1619=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists]) 1902=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1620 1903
1622 1905
1623=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window) 1906=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1624 1907
1625=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property) 1908=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1626 1909
1627=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets) 1910=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1628 1911
1629=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property) 1912=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1630 1913
1631=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow 1914=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1632 1915
1642 1925
1643=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events]) 1926=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1644 1927
1645Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as 1928Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1646the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less 1929the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1647directory onto the X functions of the same name. 1930directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1648 1931
1649=back 1932=back
1650 1933
1651=cut 1934=cut
1652 1935
1716 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1999 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1717 2000
1718 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 2001 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1719} 2002}
1720 2003
1721=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 2004=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1722 2005
1723Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 2006Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1724whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 2007whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1725argument. 2008first argument.
1726 2009
1727=cut 2010=cut
1728 2011
1729sub add_toggle { 2012sub add_toggle {
1730 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2013 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1731 2014
1732 my $item; $item = { 2015 my $item; $item = {
1733 type => "button", 2016 type => "button",
1734 text => " $text", 2017 text => " $text",
1735 value => $value, 2018 value => $value,
1754 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2037 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1755 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2038 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1756 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2039 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1757 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2040 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1758 2041
1759 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 2042 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2043 $env, "popup",
1760 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 2044 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1761 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 2045 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1762 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 2046 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1763 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2047 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1764 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2048 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1765 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2049 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1766 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2050 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2051
2052 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2053 $term->ungrab;
2054 $term->destroy;
2055 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2056 }
1767} 2057}
1768 2058
1769sub DESTROY { 2059sub DESTROY {
1770 my ($self) = @_; 2060 my ($self) = @_;
1771 2061
1776=back 2066=back
1777 2067
1778=cut 2068=cut
1779 2069
1780package urxvt::watcher; 2070package urxvt::watcher;
1781
1782@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1783@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1784@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1785@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1786 2071
1787=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2072=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1788 2073
1789This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2074This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1790fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2075fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1794 ->new 2079 ->new
1795 ->interval (1) 2080 ->interval (1)
1796 ->cb (sub { 2081 ->cb (sub {
1797 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2082 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1798 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2083 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1799 }); 2084 });
1800 2085
1801=over 4 2086=over 4
1802 2087
1803=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2088=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1804 2089
1807 2092
1808=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2093=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1809 2094
1810Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2095Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1811 2096
1812=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1813
1814Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1815
1816=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2097=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1817 2098
1818Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2099Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2100new $interval).
1819 2101
1820=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2102=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1821 2103
1822Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2104By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1823stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2105stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1824is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2106is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1825 2107
1826=item $timer = $timer->start 2108=item $timer = $timer->start
1827 2109
1828Start the timer. 2110Start the timer.
1829 2111
1830=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2112=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1831 2113
1832Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2114Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2115also replaces the interval.
1833 2116
1834=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 2117=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1835 2118
1836Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 2119Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1837 2120
1838=item $timer = $timer->stop 2121=item $timer = $timer->stop
1839 2122
1847 2130
1848 $term->{socket} = ... 2131 $term->{socket} = ...
1849 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2132 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1850 ->new 2133 ->new
1851 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2134 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1852 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2135 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1853 ->start 2136 ->start
1854 ->cb (sub { 2137 ->cb (sub {
1855 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2138 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1856 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2139 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1857 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2140 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1870Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2153Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1871is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2154is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1872 2155
1873=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2156=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1874 2157
1875Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2158Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1876 2159
1877=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2160=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1878 2161
1879Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2162Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1880C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2163C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1881together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2164together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1882 2165
1883=item $iow = $iow->start 2166=item $iow = $iow->start
1884 2167
1885Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2168Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1886 2169
1887=item $iow = $iow->stop 2170=item $iow = $iow->stop
1888 2171
1889Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2172Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
1890 2173
1891=back 2174=back
1892 2175
1893=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class 2176=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1894 2177
1927 ->new 2210 ->new
1928 ->start ($pid) 2211 ->start ($pid)
1929 ->cb (sub { 2212 ->cb (sub {
1930 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; 2213 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
1931 ... 2214 ...
1932 }); 2215 });
1933 2216
1934=over 4 2217=over 4
1935 2218
1936=item $pw = new urxvt::pw 2219=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
1937 2220
1941 2224
1942Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2225Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1943 2226
1944=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid) 2227=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
1945 2228
1946Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>. 2229Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
1947 2230
1948=item $pw = $pw->stop 2231=item $pw = $pw->stop
1949 2232
1950Stop the watcher. 2233Stop the watcher.
1951 2234
1964 2247
1965=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2248=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1966 2249
1967=item >=10 - all called hooks 2250=item >=10 - all called hooks
1968 2251
1969=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2252=item >=11 - hook return values
1970 2253
1971=back 2254=back
1972 2255
1973=head1 AUTHOR 2256=head1 AUTHOR
1974 2257
1975 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2258 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1976 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2259 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1977 2260
1978=cut 2261=cut
1979 2262
19801 22631
2264
2265# vim: sw=3:

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