ViewVC Help
View File | Revision Log | Show Annotations | Download File
/cvs/rxvt-unicode/src/urxvt.pm
(Generate patch)

Comparing rxvt-unicode/src/urxvt.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.125 by root, Sun Jan 22 20:39:47 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.197 by sf-tpope, Fri Aug 19 23:08:35 2011 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 44
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform 45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 46
44=over 4 47=over 4
45 48
46=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
47 50
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ... 66 ...
64 67
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
69 72
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
71 81
72You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
73interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
74 84
75This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
86 96
87=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
88 98
89Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
90runtime. 100runtime.
101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
91 118
92=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
93 120
94Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
95text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
96evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
97 124
98Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference 125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
99onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the 126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
100popup is displayed. 127popup is being displayed.
101 128
102It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection 129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
103is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not. 130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
104It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The 131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
105string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called 132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
106when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>. 133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
107 134
108The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in 135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
109the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any 136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
110C<a>s: 137C<a>s:
111 138
112 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub { 139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g } 140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
114 : () 141 : ()
115 }; 142 };
116 143
117=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
118 145
125search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
126search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
127bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
128was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
129additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
130selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
131 164
132=item readline (enabled by default) 165=item readline (enabled by default)
133 166
134A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At the 167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
135moment, it reacts to clicking with the left mouse button by trying to 168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
136move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many 169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
137cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works 170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
138for programs that correctly support wide characters). 171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
139 172
140To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when: 173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
141 174
142=over 4 175=over 4
190the message into vi commands to load the file. 223the message into vi commands to load the file.
191 224
192=item tabbed 225=item tabbed
193 226
194This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that 227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
195is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line 228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
196displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one 229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
197button per tab. 230button per tab.
198 231
199Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and 232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
200B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one, 233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
201while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab. 234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
202 235
203=item mark-urls 236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
204 239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
205Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
206make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
207resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
208the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
209 258
210=item automove-background 259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
211 263
212This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset 264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match or a list of matches
213to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with 265from the keyboard. Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher:last" or
214a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple: 266"perl:matcher:list" as seen in the example below.
215 267
216 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background 268Example configuration:
269
270 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
271 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
272 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher:last
273 URxvt.keysym.M-Delete: perl:matcher:list
274 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
275 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
276 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
277 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
278
279=item xim-onthespot
280
281This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
282not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
283OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
284kinput2.
285
286You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
287C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
288
289 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
290
291=item kuake<hotkey>
292
293A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
294description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
295user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
296will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
297or show it again.
298
299Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
300
301This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
302space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
303
304The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
305extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
306
307If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
308(fvwm can do it).
309
310=item overlay-osc
311
312This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
313screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
314the sources for more info.
217 315
218=item block-graphics-to-ascii 316=item block-graphics-to-ascii
219 317
220A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 318A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
221by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 319by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
222similar-looking ascii character. 320similar-looking ascii character.
223 321
224=item digital-clock 322=item digital-clock
225 323
226Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 324Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
325
326=item remote-clipboard
327
328Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
329selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
330selection somewhere and fetch it again.
331
332We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
333means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
334reads it.
335
336The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
337C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
338selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
339the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
340
341The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
342
343 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
344 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
345
346=item selection-pastebin
347
348This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
349textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
350not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
351F</tmp> directly.).
352
353It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
354i.e.
355
356 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
357
358Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
359the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
360
361 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
362
363And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
364here :)
365
366The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
367the same content should lead to the same filename.
368
369After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
370in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
371for the filename):
372
373 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
374
375I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
376the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
377which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
378or not.
379
380=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
381
382These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
383used like this:
384
385 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
386 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
387 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
388
389The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
390perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
391C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
392simpler etc. etc.
227 393
228=item example-refresh-hooks 394=item example-refresh-hooks
229 395
230Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 396Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
231window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 397window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
232overlays or changes. 398overlays or changes.
233 399
234=item selection-pastebin 400=item confirm-paste
235 401
236This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as 402Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
237textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is 403line is detected.
238not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
239F</tmp> directly.).
240
241It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
242i.e.
243
244 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
245
246Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
247the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
248
249 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
250
251And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
252here :)
253
254The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
255the same content should lead to the same filename.
256
257After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
258in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
259for the filename):
260
261 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
262 404
263=back 405=back
264 406
265=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 407=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
266 408
282 424
283=over 4 425=over 4
284 426
285=item $text 427=item $text
286 428
287Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 429Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
288always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 430always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
289 431
290=item $string 432=item $string
291 433
292A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 434A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
300 442
301=back 443=back
302 444
303=head2 Extension Objects 445=head2 Extension Objects
304 446
305Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 447Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
306for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 448for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
307hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 449which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
308about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 450their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
451extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
309begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 452that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
310use. 453internal use.
311 454
312Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 455Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
313C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 456C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
314 457
315It has the following methods and data members: 458It has the following methods and data members:
336=head2 Hooks 479=head2 Hooks
337 480
338The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 481The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
339called whenever the relevant event happens. 482called whenever the relevant event happens.
340 483
341The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 484The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
342the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 485the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
343 486
344B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called 487B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
345hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the 488hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
346relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 489relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
359place. 502place.
360 503
361=item on_start $term 504=item on_start $term
362 505
363Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 506Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
364trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop. 507trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
365 508
366=item on_destroy $term 509=item on_destroy $term
367 510
368Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, before doing anything 511Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
369yet. If this hook returns true, then destruction is skipped, but this is 512still fully functional (not for long, though).
370rarely a good idea.
371 513
372=item on_reset $term 514=item on_reset $term
373 515
374Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 516Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
375control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 517control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
397 539
398Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 540Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
399requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 541requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
400by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 542by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
401 543
402Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 544Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
403 545
404=item on_sel_extend $term 546=item on_sel_extend $term
405 547
406Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 548Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
407click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 549click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
408should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 550should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
409processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 551processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
410returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 552returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
411supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 553supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
412 554
413See the F<selection> example extension. 555See the F<selection> example extension.
414 556
415=item on_view_change $term, $offset 557=item on_view_change $term, $offset
416 558
417Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 559Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
418scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 560scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
419show this many lines of scrollback. 561show this many lines of scrollback.
420 562
421=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 563=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
422 564
426 568
427It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 569It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
428$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 570$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
429number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 571number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
430 572
431=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 573=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
574
575Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
576behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
577suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
578confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
579this callback.
580
581C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
582
583=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
432 584
433Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 585Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
434operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 586operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
435information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 587information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
436string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 588string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
437it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 589to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
438future. 590enforced in the future.
591
592For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
593
594 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
595 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
596
597 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
598
599 ... process remaining $osc string
600 }
439 601
440Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 602Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
441as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 603as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
442other users on the same system etc.). 604other users on the same system etc.).
605
606For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
607sender.
443 608
444=item on_add_lines $term, $string 609=item on_add_lines $term, $string
445 610
446Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 611Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
447can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 612can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
452=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 617=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
453 618
454Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 619Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
455suppress or filter tty input. 620suppress or filter tty input.
456 621
622=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
623
624Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
625can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
626and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
627locale-encoded.
628
457=item on_line_update $term, $row 629=item on_line_update $term, $row
458 630
459Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 631Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
460screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 632screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
461that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 633that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
468later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 640later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
469you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 641you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
470 642
471=item on_refresh_begin $term 643=item on_refresh_begin $term
472 644
473Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 645Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
474or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 646similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
475restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 647restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
476code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 648code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
477 649
478=item on_refresh_end $term 650=item on_refresh_end $term
479 651
480Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 652Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
481 653
482=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 654=item on_user_command $term, $string
483 655
484Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 656Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
485C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 657a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
486resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 658resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
659
660The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
661slightly in the future.
662
663=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
664
665Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
666windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
667returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
487 668
488=item on_x_event $term, $event 669=item on_x_event $term, $event
489 670
490Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 671Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
491windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 672windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
492members are not passed. 673members are not passed.
493 674
675=item on_root_event $term, $event
676
677Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
678
494=item on_focus_in $term 679=item on_focus_in $term
495 680
496Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 681Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
497does focus in processing. 682does focus in processing.
498 683
499=item on_focus_out $term 684=item on_focus_out $term
500 685
501Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 686Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
502focus out processing. 687focus out processing.
503 688
504=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 689=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
505 690
506=item on_property_notify $term, $event 691=item on_property_notify $term, $event
517 702
518=item on_map_notify $term, $event 703=item on_map_notify $term, $event
519 704
520=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 705=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
521 706
522Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 707Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
523the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 708the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
524 709
525The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 710The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
526manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the 711manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
527(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor. 712(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
528 713
537 722
538=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event 723=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
539 724
540Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with 725Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
541format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW). 726format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
727
728=item on_bell $term
729
730Called on receipt of a bell character.
542 731
543=back 732=back
544 733
545=cut 734=cut
546 735
589The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 778The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
590object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 779object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
591 780
592=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT 781=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
593 782
594All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly 783All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
595created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array 784created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
596gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed, 785gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
597so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire. 786so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
598 787
599This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed 788This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
600first. 789first.
601 790
602=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT 791=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
603 792
604Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which 793Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
611 800
612=over 4 801=over 4
613 802
614=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 803=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
615 804
616Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 805Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
617costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 806include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
618starts up. 807is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
808terminal from starting up.
619 809
620=item urxvt::warn $string 810=item urxvt::warn $string
621 811
622Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 812Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
623newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 813newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
624that calls this function. 814that calls this function.
625 815
626Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 816Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
627correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 817correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
628 818
629Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 819Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
820
821=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
822
823Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
824whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
825objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
826is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
630 827
631=item $time = urxvt::NOW 828=item $time = urxvt::NOW
632 829
633Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 830Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
634 831
677 874
678=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 875=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
679 876
680Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 877Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
681 878
682=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 879=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
880urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
683 881
684Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 882Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
685underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 883underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
686the bitset. 884the bitset.
687 885
692Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 890Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
693 891
694=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 892=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
695 893
696=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 894=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
895
896=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
697 897
698Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 898Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
699specified one. 899specified one.
700 900
701=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 901=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
768 local $TERM = shift; 968 local $TERM = shift;
769 my $htype = shift; 969 my $htype = shift;
770 970
771 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 971 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
772 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 972 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
773 973
774 my %ext_arg; 974 my %ext_arg;
775 975
776 { 976 {
777 my @init = @TERM_INIT; 977 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
778 @TERM_INIT = (); 978 @TERM_INIT = ();
792 } else { 992 } else {
793 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 993 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
794 } 994 }
795 } 995 }
796 996
797 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 997 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
798 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 998 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
799 999
800 if (@files) { 1000 if (@files) {
801 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 1001 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
802 } else { 1002 } else {
803 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 1003 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
804 } 1004 }
805 } 1005 }
806 1006
812 1012
813 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 1013 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
814 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 1014 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
815 if $verbosity >= 10; 1015 if $verbosity >= 10;
816 1016
817 keys %$cb; 1017 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
818
819 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
820 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }; 1018 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
821 $retval ||= $retval_; 1019 $retval ||= $retval_;
822 1020
823 if ($@) { 1021 if ($@) {
824 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1022 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
825 warn $@; 1023 warn $@;
837 # clear package 1035 # clear package
838 %$TERM = (); 1036 %$TERM = ();
839 } 1037 }
840 1038
841 $retval 1039 $retval
1040}
1041
1042sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
1043 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1044}
1045
1046sub rend2mask {
1047 no strict 'refs';
1048 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1049 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1050 my @failed;
1051 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1052 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1053 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1054 } else {
1055 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1056 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1057 push @failed, $spec;
1058 next;
1059 }
1060 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1061 if ( $neg ) {
1062 $mask &= ~$cur;
1063 } else {
1064 $mask |= $cur;
1065 }
1066 }
1067 }
1068 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
842} 1069}
843 1070
844# urxvt::term::extension 1071# urxvt::term::extension
845 1072
846package urxvt::term::extension; 1073package urxvt::term::extension;
917is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1144is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
918work. 1145work.
919 1146
920=cut 1147=cut
921 1148
922our $VERSION = 1; 1149our $VERSION = '5.23';
923 1150
924$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1151$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
925push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1152push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
926 1153
927sub timer { 1154sub timer {
929 1156
930 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1157 my $cb = $arg{cb};
931 1158
932 urxvt::timer 1159 urxvt::timer
933 ->new 1160 ->new
934 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1161 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
935 ->cb (sub { 1162 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
936 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1163 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
937 $cb->(); 1164 $cb->();
938 }) 1165 })
939} 1166}
940 1167
941sub io { 1168sub io {
942 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1169 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
943 1170
944 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1171 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1172 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1173 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
945 1174
946 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1175 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
947 ->new 1176 ->new
948 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1177 ->fd ($fd)
949 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1178 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
950 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1179 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
951 ->start 1180 ->start
952 ->cb (sub { 1181 ->cb ($cb)
953 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
954 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
955 })],
956 urxvt::anyevent:: 1182 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1183}
1184
1185sub idle {
1186 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1187
1188 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1189
1190 urxvt::iw
1191 ->new
1192 ->start
1193 ->cb ($cb)
1194}
1195
1196sub child {
1197 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1198
1199 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1200
1201 urxvt::pw
1202 ->new
1203 ->start ($arg{pid})
1204 ->cb (sub {
1205 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1206 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1207 })
957} 1208}
958 1209
959sub DESTROY { 1210sub DESTROY {
960 $_[0][1]->stop; 1211 $_[0][1]->stop;
961} 1212}
962 1213
963sub condvar { 1214sub one_event {
964 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
965}
966
967sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
968 ${$_[0]}++;
969}
970
971sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
972 unless (${$_[0]}) {
973 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1215 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
974 }
975} 1216}
976 1217
977package urxvt::term; 1218package urxvt::term;
978 1219
979=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1220=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
1015hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1256hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1016 1257
1017Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1258Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1018couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1259couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1019initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1260initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1020C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1261C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1262refer to global data (which is race free).
1021 1263
1022=cut 1264=cut
1023 1265
1024sub new { 1266sub new {
1025 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1267 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1026 1268
1269 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1270 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1271
1027 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1272 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1028} 1273}
1029 1274
1030=item $term->destroy 1275=item $term->destroy
1031 1276
1032Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1277Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1062 1307
1063Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1308Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1064optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1309optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1065C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1310C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1066 1311
1067Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1312Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1068source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1313source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1069 1314
1070 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1315 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
1071 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1316 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1072 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1317 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
1073 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1318 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
1074 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs 1319 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
1075 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1320 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1321 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
1076 1322
1077=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1323=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
1078 1324
1079Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1325Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
1080optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1326optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
1089likely change). 1335likely change).
1090 1336
1091Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1337Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1092terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1338terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1093 1339
1094Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1340Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1095are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1341are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1096to see the actual list: 1342to see the actual list:
1097 1343
1098 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1344 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blendtype blurradius
1099 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1345 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
1100 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1346 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
1101 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1347 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1348 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
1102 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1349 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1103 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1350 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1104 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1351 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1105 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1352 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1106 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1353 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1107 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1354 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1108 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1355 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1109 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1356 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1110 visualBell 1357 utmpInhibit visualBell
1111 1358
1112=cut 1359=cut
1113 1360
1114sub resource($$;$) { 1361sub resource($$;$) {
1115 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1362 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1116 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1363 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1117 &urxvt::term::_resource 1364 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1118} 1365}
1119 1366
1120=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1367=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1121 1368
1122Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1369Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1147 1394
1148=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1395=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1149 1396
1150=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1397=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1151 1398
1152Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1399Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1153and optionally set them to new values. 1400
1401When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1402C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1403screen.
1404
1405=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1406
1407Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1154 1408
1155=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1409=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1156 1410
1157Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1411Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1158C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1412C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1159rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1413rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1160a selection. 1414a selection.
1161 1415
1162=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1416=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1163 1417
1164Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1418Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1419true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1165set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1420with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1166is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1421is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1167 1422
1168=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1423=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1169 1424
1170Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1425Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1426and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1427
1428=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1429
1430Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1171 1431
1172=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1432=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1173 1433
1174Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1434Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1175 1435
1205 1465
1206The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1466The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1207 1467
1208=over 4 1468=over 4
1209 1469
1210=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1470=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1211 1471
1212Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1472Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1213text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1473text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1214at a specific position inside the overlay. 1474at a specific position inside the overlay.
1475
1476If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1215 1477
1216=item $overlay->hide 1478=item $overlay->hide
1217 1479
1218If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1480If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1219 1481
1301locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1563locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1302(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1564(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1303 1565
1304=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1566=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1305 1567
1306Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1568Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1307pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1569pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1308to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1570to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1571
1572=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1573
1574Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1575CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1576is set.
1309 1577
1310=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1578=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1311 1579
1312Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1580Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1313be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1581be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1332Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1600Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1333to receive pointer events all the times: 1601to receive pointer events all the times:
1334 1602
1335 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1603 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1336 1604
1605=item $term->focus_in
1606
1607=item $term->focus_out
1608
1609=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1610
1611=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1612
1613Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1614
1337=item $window_width = $term->width 1615=item $window_width = $term->width
1338 1616
1339=item $window_height = $term->height 1617=item $window_height = $term->height
1340 1618
1341=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1619=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1371=item $env = $term->env 1649=item $env = $term->env
1372 1650
1373Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1651Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1374similar to C<\%ENV>. 1652similar to C<\%ENV>.
1375 1653
1654=item @envv = $term->envv
1655
1656Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1657
1658=item @argv = $term->argv
1659
1660Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1661includes the program name as first element.
1662
1376=cut 1663=cut
1377 1664
1378sub env { 1665sub env {
1379 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1380 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1666 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1381 } else {
1382 +{ %ENV }
1383 }
1384} 1667}
1385 1668
1386=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1669=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1387 1670
1388=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1671=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1396 1679
1397Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary). 1680Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1398 1681
1399=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor 1682=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1400 1683
1401Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not. 1684Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1402 1685
1403=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1686=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1404 1687
1405Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1688Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1406C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1689C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1414 1697
1415Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1698Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1416 1699
1417=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1700=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1418 1701
1419Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1702Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1420is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1703is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1421terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1422line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1704terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1423is requested. 1705is requested.
1424 1706
1425If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1707If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1426line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1708line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1427to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1709to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1428automatically be updated. 1710automatically be updated.
1429 1711
1430C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1712C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1431than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535) 1713than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1432characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that 1714characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1433do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters 1715do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1434in the private use area. 1716in the private use area.
1435 1717
1436You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1718You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1437that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1719that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1438characters. 1720characters.
1583where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1865where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1584C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1866C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1585 1867
1586=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1868=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1587 1869
1588Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1870Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1589C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1871C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1590 1872
1591=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1873=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1592 1874
1875=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1876
1593Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1877Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1878manpage.
1594 1879
1595=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1880=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1596 1881
1597Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1882Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1598synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1883synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1599 1884
1600=item $term->allow_events_async 1885=item $term->allow_events_async
1601 1886
1602Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1887Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1603 1888
1610Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1895Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1611recent grab. 1896recent grab.
1612 1897
1613=item $term->ungrab 1898=item $term->ungrab
1614 1899
1615Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1900Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1616evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1901evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1617the session. 1902the session.
1618 1903
1619=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists]) 1904=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1620 1905
1622 1907
1623=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window) 1908=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1624 1909
1625=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property) 1910=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1626 1911
1627=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets) 1912=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1628 1913
1629=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property) 1914=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1630 1915
1631=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow 1916=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1632 1917
1642 1927
1643=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events]) 1928=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1644 1929
1645Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as 1930Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1646the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less 1931the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1647directory onto the X functions of the same name. 1932directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1648 1933
1649=back 1934=back
1650 1935
1651=cut 1936=cut
1652 1937
1716 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 2001 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1717 2002
1718 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 2003 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1719} 2004}
1720 2005
1721=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 2006=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1722 2007
1723Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 2008Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1724whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 2009whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1725argument. 2010first argument.
1726 2011
1727=cut 2012=cut
1728 2013
1729sub add_toggle { 2014sub add_toggle {
1730 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2015 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1731 2016
1732 my $item; $item = { 2017 my $item; $item = {
1733 type => "button", 2018 type => "button",
1734 text => " $text", 2019 text => " $text",
1735 value => $value, 2020 value => $value,
1754 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2039 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1755 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2040 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1756 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2041 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1757 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2042 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1758 2043
1759 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 2044 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2045 $env, "popup",
1760 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 2046 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1761 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 2047 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1762 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 2048 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1763 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2049 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1764 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2050 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1765 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2051 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1766 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2052 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2053
2054 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2055 $term->ungrab;
2056 $term->destroy;
2057 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2058 }
1767} 2059}
1768 2060
1769sub DESTROY { 2061sub DESTROY {
1770 my ($self) = @_; 2062 my ($self) = @_;
1771 2063
1776=back 2068=back
1777 2069
1778=cut 2070=cut
1779 2071
1780package urxvt::watcher; 2072package urxvt::watcher;
1781
1782@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1783@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1784@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1785@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1786 2073
1787=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2074=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1788 2075
1789This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2076This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1790fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2077fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1794 ->new 2081 ->new
1795 ->interval (1) 2082 ->interval (1)
1796 ->cb (sub { 2083 ->cb (sub {
1797 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2084 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1798 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2085 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1799 }); 2086 });
1800 2087
1801=over 4 2088=over 4
1802 2089
1803=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2090=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1804 2091
1807 2094
1808=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2095=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1809 2096
1810Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2097Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1811 2098
1812=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1813
1814Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1815
1816=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2099=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1817 2100
1818Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2101Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2102new $interval).
1819 2103
1820=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2104=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1821 2105
1822Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2106By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1823stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2107stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1824is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2108is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1825 2109
1826=item $timer = $timer->start 2110=item $timer = $timer->start
1827 2111
1828Start the timer. 2112Start the timer.
1829 2113
1830=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2114=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1831 2115
1832Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2116Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2117also replaces the interval.
1833 2118
1834=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 2119=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1835 2120
1836Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 2121Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1837 2122
1838=item $timer = $timer->stop 2123=item $timer = $timer->stop
1839 2124
1847 2132
1848 $term->{socket} = ... 2133 $term->{socket} = ...
1849 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2134 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1850 ->new 2135 ->new
1851 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2136 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1852 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2137 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1853 ->start 2138 ->start
1854 ->cb (sub { 2139 ->cb (sub {
1855 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2140 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1856 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2141 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1857 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2142 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1870Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2155Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1871is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2156is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1872 2157
1873=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2158=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1874 2159
1875Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2160Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1876 2161
1877=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2162=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1878 2163
1879Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2164Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1880C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2165C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1881together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2166together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1882 2167
1883=item $iow = $iow->start 2168=item $iow = $iow->start
1884 2169
1885Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2170Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1886 2171
1887=item $iow = $iow->stop 2172=item $iow = $iow->stop
1888 2173
1889Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2174Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
1890 2175
1891=back 2176=back
1892 2177
1893=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class 2178=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1894 2179
1927 ->new 2212 ->new
1928 ->start ($pid) 2213 ->start ($pid)
1929 ->cb (sub { 2214 ->cb (sub {
1930 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; 2215 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
1931 ... 2216 ...
1932 }); 2217 });
1933 2218
1934=over 4 2219=over 4
1935 2220
1936=item $pw = new urxvt::pw 2221=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
1937 2222
1941 2226
1942Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2227Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1943 2228
1944=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid) 2229=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
1945 2230
1946Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>. 2231Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
1947 2232
1948=item $pw = $pw->stop 2233=item $pw = $pw->stop
1949 2234
1950Stop the watcher. 2235Stop the watcher.
1951 2236
1964 2249
1965=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2250=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1966 2251
1967=item >=10 - all called hooks 2252=item >=10 - all called hooks
1968 2253
1969=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2254=item >=11 - hook return values
1970 2255
1971=back 2256=back
1972 2257
1973=head1 AUTHOR 2258=head1 AUTHOR
1974 2259
1975 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2260 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1976 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2261 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1977 2262
1978=cut 2263=cut
1979 2264
19801 22651
2266
2267# vim: sw=3:

Diff Legend

Removed lines
+ Added lines
< Changed lines
> Changed lines