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Revision 1.125 by root, Sun Jan 22 20:39:47 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.256 by sf-exg, Thu Jul 14 05:10:06 2016 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44=over 4 48Extensions may add additional resources and C<actions>, i.e., methods
45 49which can be bound to a key and invoked by the user. An extension can
46=item selection (enabled by default) 50define the resources it support using so called META comments,
47 51described below. Similarly to builtin resources, extension resources
48(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 52can also be specified on the command line as long options (with C<.>
49when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right 53replaced by C<->), in which case the corresponding extension is loaded
50now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted 54automatically. For this to work the extension B<must> define META
51arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports 55comments for its resources.
52C<--quoting-style=shell>.
53
54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55will enlarge the selection.
56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
73interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
74
75This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
76
77=over 4
78
79=item rot13
80
81Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
82
83 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
84
85=back
86
87=item option-popup (enabled by default)
88
89Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
90runtime.
91
92=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
93
94Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
95text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
96evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
97
98Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
99onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the
100popup is displayed.
101
102It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
103is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
104It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
105string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
106when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
107
108The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
109the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
110C<a>s:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
114 : ()
115 };
116
117=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
118
119Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
120by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
121input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
122screen.
123
124Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
125search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
126search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
127bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
128was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
129additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
130selection.
131
132=item readline (enabled by default)
133
134A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At the
135moment, it reacts to clicking with the left mouse button by trying to
136move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
137cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
138for programs that correctly support wide characters).
139
140To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
141
142=over 4
143
144=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
145
146=item - the text cursor is visible.
147
148=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
149
150=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
151
152=back
153
154The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
155might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
156
157=item selection-autotransform
158
159This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
160whenever a selection is made.
161
162It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
163operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
164
165 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
166 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
167 ...
168
169For example, the following will transform selections of the form
170C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
171$word>:
172
173 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
174
175And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
176paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
177
178 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
179
180Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
181
182To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
183FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
184
185 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
186 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
187
188The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
189every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
190the message into vi commands to load the file.
191
192=item tabbed
193
194This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
195is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
196displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
197button per tab.
198
199Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
200B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
201while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
202
203=item mark-urls
204
205Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
206make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
207resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
208the URL as first argument.
209
210=item automove-background
211
212This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
213to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
214a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
215
216 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
217
218=item block-graphics-to-ascii
219
220A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
221by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
222similar-looking ascii character.
223
224=item digital-clock
225
226Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
227
228=item example-refresh-hooks
229
230Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
231window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
232overlays or changes.
233
234=item selection-pastebin
235
236This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
237textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
238not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
239F</tmp> directly.).
240
241It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
242i.e.
243
244 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
245
246Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
247the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
248
249 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
250
251And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
252here :)
253
254The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
255the same content should lead to the same filename.
256
257After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
258in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
259for the filename):
260
261 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
262
263=back
264 56
265=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 57=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
266 58
267=head2 General API Considerations 59=head2 General API Considerations
268 60
282 74
283=over 4 75=over 4
284 76
285=item $text 77=item $text
286 78
287Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 79Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
288always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 80always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
289 81
290=item $string 82=item $string
291 83
292A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 84A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
296=item $octets 88=item $octets
297 89
298Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 90Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
299locale-specific way. 91locale-specific way.
300 92
93=item $keysym
94
95an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
96into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
97C<XKeysymToString>.
98
301=back 99=back
302 100
303=head2 Extension Objects 101=head2 Extension Objects
304 102
305Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 103Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
306for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 104for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
307hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 105which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
308about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 106their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
107extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
309begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 108that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
310use. 109internal use.
311 110
312Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 111Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
313C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 112C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
314 113
315It has the following methods and data members: 114Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
115the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
116
117=head2 META comments
118
119Rxvt-unicode recognizes special meta comments in extensions that define
120different types of metadata.
121
122Currently, it recognises only one such comment:
316 123
317=over 4 124=over 4
318 125
319=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term} 126=item #:META:RESOURCE:name:type:desc
320 127
321Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the 128The RESOURCE comment defines a resource used by the extension, where
322extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way. 129C<name> is the resource name, C<type> is the resource type, C<boolean>
323 130or C<string>, and C<desc> is the resource description.
324=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
325
326Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
327this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
328to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
329
330=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
331
332Dynamically disable the given hooks.
333 131
334=back 132=back
335 133
336=head2 Hooks 134=head2 Hooks
337 135
338The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 136The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
339called whenever the relevant event happens. 137called whenever the relevant event happens.
340 138
341The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 139The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
342the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 140the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
343 141
344B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called 142B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
345hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the 143hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
346relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 144relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
359place. 157place.
360 158
361=item on_start $term 159=item on_start $term
362 160
363Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 161Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
364trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop. 162trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
365 163
366=item on_destroy $term 164=item on_destroy $term
367 165
368Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, before doing anything 166Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
369yet. If this hook returns true, then destruction is skipped, but this is 167still fully functional (not for long, though).
370rarely a good idea.
371 168
372=item on_reset $term 169=item on_reset $term
373 170
374Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 171Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
375control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 172control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
397 194
398Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 195Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
399requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 196requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
400by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 197by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
401 198
402Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 199Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
403 200
404=item on_sel_extend $term 201=item on_sel_extend $term
405 202
406Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 203Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
407click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 204click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
408should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 205should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
409processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 206processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
410returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 207returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
411supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 208supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
412 209
413See the F<selection> example extension. 210See the F<selection> example extension.
414 211
415=item on_view_change $term, $offset 212=item on_view_change $term, $offset
416 213
417Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 214Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
418scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 215scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
419show this many lines of scrollback. 216show this many lines of scrollback.
420 217
421=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 218=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
422 219
426 223
427It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 224It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
428$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 225$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
429number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 226number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
430 227
431=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 228=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
229
230Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
231behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
232suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
233confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
234this callback.
235
236C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
237
238=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
432 239
433Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 240Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
434operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 241operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
435information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 242information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
436string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 243string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
437it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 244to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
438future. 245enforced in the future.
246
247For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
248
249 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
250 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
251
252 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
253
254 ... process remaining $osc string
255 }
439 256
440Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 257Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
441as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 258as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
442other users on the same system etc.). 259other users on the same system etc.).
260
261For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
262sender.
443 263
444=item on_add_lines $term, $string 264=item on_add_lines $term, $string
445 265
446Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 266Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
447can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 267can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
452=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 272=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
453 273
454Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 274Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
455suppress or filter tty input. 275suppress or filter tty input.
456 276
277=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
278
279Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
280can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
281and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
282locale-encoded.
283
457=item on_line_update $term, $row 284=item on_line_update $term, $row
458 285
459Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 286Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
460screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 287screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
461that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 288that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
468later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 295later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
469you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 296you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
470 297
471=item on_refresh_begin $term 298=item on_refresh_begin $term
472 299
473Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 300Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
474or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 301similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
475restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 302restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
476code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 303code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
477 304
478=item on_refresh_end $term 305=item on_refresh_end $term
479 306
480Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 307Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
481 308
309=item on_action $term, $string
310
311Called whenever an action is invoked for the corresponding extension
312(e.g. via a C<extension:string> builtin action bound to a key, see
313description of the B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage). The
314event is simply the action string. Note that an action event is always
315associated to a single extension.
316
482=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 317=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
483 318
484Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 319Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
485C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 320a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
486resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 321resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
322
323The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
324preference to the C<on_action> hook.
325
326=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
327
328Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
329windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
330returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
487 331
488=item on_x_event $term, $event 332=item on_x_event $term, $event
489 333
490Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 334Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
491windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 335windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
492members are not passed. 336members are not passed.
493 337
338=item on_root_event $term, $event
339
340Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
341
494=item on_focus_in $term 342=item on_focus_in $term
495 343
496Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 344Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
497does focus in processing. 345does focus in processing.
498 346
499=item on_focus_out $term 347=item on_focus_out $term
500 348
501Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 349Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
502focus out processing. 350focus out processing.
503 351
504=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 352=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
505 353
506=item on_property_notify $term, $event 354=item on_property_notify $term, $event
517 365
518=item on_map_notify $term, $event 366=item on_map_notify $term, $event
519 367
520=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 368=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
521 369
522Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 370Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
523the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 371the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
524 372
525The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 373The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
526manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the 374manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
527(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor. 375(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
528 376
529C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 377C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
530output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 378output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
531 379
532subwindow.
533
534=item on_client_message $term, $event 380=item on_client_message $term, $event
535 381
536=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event 382=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
537 383
538=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event 384=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
539 385
540Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with 386Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
541format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW). 387format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
542 388
389=item on_bell $term
390
391Called on receipt of a bell character.
392
543=back 393=back
544 394
545=cut 395=cut
546 396
547package urxvt; 397package urxvt;
548 398
549use utf8; 399use utf8;
550use strict; 400use strict 'vars';
551use Carp (); 401use Carp ();
552use Scalar::Util (); 402use Scalar::Util ();
553use List::Util (); 403use List::Util ();
554 404
555our $VERSION = 1; 405our $VERSION = 1;
556our $TERM; 406our $TERM;
557our @TERM_INIT; 407our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
558our @TERM_EXT; 408our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
559our @HOOKNAME; 409our @HOOKNAME;
560our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 410our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
561our %OPTION; 411our %OPTION;
562 412
563our $LIBDIR; 413our $LIBDIR;
589The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 439The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
590object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 440object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
591 441
592=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT 442=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
593 443
594All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly 444All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
595created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array 445created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
596gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed, 446gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
597so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire. 447so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
598 448
599This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed 449This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
600first. 450first.
601 451
602=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT 452=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
603 453
604Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which 454Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
611 461
612=over 4 462=over 4
613 463
614=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 464=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
615 465
616Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 466Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
617costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 467include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
618starts up. 468is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
469terminal from starting up.
619 470
620=item urxvt::warn $string 471=item urxvt::warn $string
621 472
622Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 473Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
623newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 474newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
624that calls this function. 475that calls this function.
625 476
626Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 477Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
627correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 478correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
628 479
629Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 480Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
481
482=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
483
484Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
485whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
486objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
487is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
630 488
631=item $time = urxvt::NOW 489=item $time = urxvt::NOW
632 490
633Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 491Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
634 492
677 535
678=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 536=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
679 537
680Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 538Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
681 539
682=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 540=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
541urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
683 542
684Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 543Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
685underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 544underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
686the bitset. 545the bitset.
687 546
692Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 551Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
693 552
694=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 553=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
695 554
696=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 555=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
556
557=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
697 558
698Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 559Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
699specified one. 560specified one.
700 561
701=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 562=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
722 }; 583 };
723} 584}
724 585
725no warnings 'utf8'; 586no warnings 'utf8';
726 587
588sub parse_resource {
589 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
590
591 $term->scan_extensions;
592
593 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
594 keys %$r; # reset iterator
595 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
596 my $pattern = $k;
597 $pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
598 my $prefix = $name;
599 my $suffix;
600 if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
601 $prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
602 $suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
603 }
604 if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
605 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
606
607 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
608
609 return 1 unless $isarg;
610
611 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
612 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
613 return 1;
614 } else {
615 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
616 return 1 + 2;
617 }
618 }
619 }
620
621 0
622}
623
624sub usage {
625 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
626
627 $term->scan_extensions;
628
629 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
630
631 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
632 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
633
634 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
635
636 if ($usage_type == 1) {
637 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
638 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
639
640 if ($type eq "boolean") {
641 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
642 } else {
643 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
644 }
645 } else {
646 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
647 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
648 }
649 }
650}
651
727my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 652my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
728 653
729sub verbose { 654sub verbose {
730 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 655 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
731 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 656 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
743 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 668 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
744 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg"; 669 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
745 670
746 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 671 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
747 672
673 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
674
748 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 675 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
749 or die "$path: $!"; 676 or die "$path: $!";
750 677
751 my $source = 678 my $source =
752 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n" 679 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
753 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 680 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
754 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 681 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
755 . "\n};\n1"; 682 . "\n};\n1";
756 683
757 eval $source 684 eval $source
766# called by the rxvt core 693# called by the rxvt core
767sub invoke { 694sub invoke {
768 local $TERM = shift; 695 local $TERM = shift;
769 my $htype = shift; 696 my $htype = shift;
770 697
771 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 698 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
772 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 699 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
773 700
701 $TERM->scan_extensions;
702
774 my %ext_arg; 703 my %ext_arg;
775 704
776 { 705 {
777 my @init = @TERM_INIT; 706 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
778 @TERM_INIT = (); 707 @TERM_INIT = ();
780 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT; 709 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
781 @TERM_EXT = (); 710 @TERM_EXT = ();
782 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg; 711 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
783 } 712 }
784 713
714 for (
785 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 715 (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2),
716 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} }
717 ) {
786 if ($_ eq "default") { 718 if ($_ eq "default") {
719
720 $ext_arg{$_} = []
787 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline); 721 for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline searchable-scrollback);
722
723 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
724 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
725 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
726
727 my $ext = $1;
728
729 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
730 }
731
788 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 732 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
789 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 733 delete $ext_arg{$1};
734
790 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 735 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
791 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 736 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
737
792 } else { 738 } else {
793 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 739 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
794 } 740 }
795 } 741 }
796 742
797 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 743 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
798 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 744 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
799 745
800 if (@files) { 746 if (@files) {
801 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 747 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
802 } else { 748 } else {
803 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 749 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
804 } 750 }
805 } 751 }
806 752
812 758
813 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 759 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
814 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 760 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
815 if $verbosity >= 10; 761 if $verbosity >= 10;
816 762
817 keys %$cb; 763 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
764 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
765 # matching the first arg
766 my $pkg = shift;
767 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
768 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
818 769
819 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 770 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
771 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
772
773 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
774 }
775
776 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
820 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }; 777 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
821 $retval ||= $retval_; 778 $retval ||= $retval_;
822 779
823 if ($@) { 780 if ($@) {
824 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 781 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
825 warn $@; 782 warn $@;
828 785
829 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 786 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
830 if $verbosity >= 11; 787 if $verbosity >= 11;
831 } 788 }
832 789
833 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 790 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
834 # clear package objects 791 # clear package objects
835 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 792 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
836 793
837 # clear package 794 # clear package
838 %$TERM = (); 795 %$TERM = ();
839 } 796 }
840 797
841 $retval 798 $retval
842} 799}
843 800
844# urxvt::term::extension 801sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
802 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
803}
804
805sub rend2mask {
806 no strict 'refs';
807 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
808 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
809 my @failed;
810 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
811 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
812 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
813 } else {
814 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
815 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
816 push @failed, $spec;
817 next;
818 }
819 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
820 if ( $neg ) {
821 $mask &= ~$cur;
822 } else {
823 $mask |= $cur;
824 }
825 }
826 }
827 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
828}
845 829
846package urxvt::term::extension; 830package urxvt::term::extension;
847 831
848sub enable { 832=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
849 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
850 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
851 833
852 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 834Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
853 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 835a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
854 defined $htype
855 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
856 836
857 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1) 837You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
858 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 838state related to the terminal and extension instance.
859 839
860 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 840The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
861 } 841objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
862} 842class.
863 843
864sub disable { 844=over 4
865 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
866 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
867 845
868 for my $name (@hook) { 846=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
869 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
870 defined $htype
871 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
872 847
873 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1) 848Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
874 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 849extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
875 } 850
876} 851=cut
877 852
878our $AUTOLOAD; 853our $AUTOLOAD;
879 854
880sub AUTOLOAD { 855sub AUTOLOAD {
881 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 856 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
894 869
895sub DESTROY { 870sub DESTROY {
896 # nop 871 # nop
897} 872}
898 873
899# urxvt::destroy_hook 874# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
900 875
901sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 876sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
902 ${$_[0]}->(); 877 ${$_[0]}->();
903} 878}
904 879
905sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 880sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
906 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 881 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
907} 882}
883
884=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
885
886Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
887this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
888this extension.
889
890This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
891temporarily.
892
893To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
894method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
895
896=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
897
898Dynamically disable the given hooks.
899
900=cut
901
902sub enable {
903 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
904 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
905
906 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
907 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
908 defined $htype
909 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
910
911 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
912 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
913
914 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
915 }
916}
917
918sub disable {
919 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
920 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
921
922 for my $name (@hook) {
923 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
924 defined $htype
925 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
926
927 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
928 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
929 }
930}
931
932=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
933
934Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
935the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
936returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
937are disabled again.
938
939=cut
940
941sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
942 my $disable = shift;
943
944 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
945
946 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
947 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
948 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
949 }
950}
951
952sub on {
953 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
954
955 my $term = $self->{term};
956
957 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
958
959 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
960 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
961 defined $htype
962 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
963
964 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
965 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
966 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
967 }
968
969 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
970}
971
972=item $self->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
973
974=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
975
976=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
977
978These methods support an additional C<%> prefix for C<$action> or
979C<$pattern> when called on an extension object, compared to the
980C<urxvt::term> methods of the same name - see the description of these
981methods in the C<urxvt::term> class for details.
982
983=cut
984
985sub bind_action {
986 my ($self, $hotkey, $action) = @_;
987 $action =~ s/^%:/$_[0]{_name}:/;
988 $self->{term}->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
989}
990
991sub x_resource {
992 my ($self, $name) = @_;
993 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
994 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
995}
996
997sub x_resource_boolean {
998 my ($self, $name) = @_;
999 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1000 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
1001}
1002
1003=back
1004
1005=cut
908 1006
909package urxvt::anyevent; 1007package urxvt::anyevent;
910 1008
911=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1009=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
912 1010
913The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1011The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
914C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1012C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
915further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 1013further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
916condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 1014condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
917is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
918work.
919 1015
920=cut 1016In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
1017the non-blocking variant should work.
921 1018
1019=cut
1020
922our $VERSION = 1; 1021our $VERSION = '5.23';
923 1022
924$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1023$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
925push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1024push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
926 1025
927sub timer { 1026sub timer {
929 1028
930 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1029 my $cb = $arg{cb};
931 1030
932 urxvt::timer 1031 urxvt::timer
933 ->new 1032 ->new
934 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1033 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
935 ->cb (sub { 1034 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
936 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1035 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
937 $cb->(); 1036 $cb->();
938 }) 1037 })
939} 1038}
940 1039
941sub io { 1040sub io {
942 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1041 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
943 1042
944 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1043 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1044 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1045 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
945 1046
946 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1047 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
947 ->new 1048 ->new
948 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1049 ->fd ($fd)
949 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1050 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
950 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1051 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
951 ->start 1052 ->start
952 ->cb (sub { 1053 ->cb ($cb)
953 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
954 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
955 })],
956 urxvt::anyevent:: 1054 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1055}
1056
1057sub idle {
1058 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1059
1060 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1061
1062 urxvt::iw
1063 ->new
1064 ->start
1065 ->cb ($cb)
1066}
1067
1068sub child {
1069 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1070
1071 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1072
1073 urxvt::pw
1074 ->new
1075 ->start ($arg{pid})
1076 ->cb (sub {
1077 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1078 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1079 })
957} 1080}
958 1081
959sub DESTROY { 1082sub DESTROY {
960 $_[0][1]->stop; 1083 $_[0][1]->stop;
961} 1084}
962 1085
963sub condvar { 1086# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
964 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1087sub one_event {
965}
966
967sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
968 ${$_[0]}++;
969}
970
971sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
972 unless (${$_[0]}) {
973 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1088 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
974 }
975} 1089}
976 1090
977package urxvt::term; 1091package urxvt::term;
978 1092
979=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1093=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
992 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self"; 1106 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
993 1107
994 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::; 1108 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
995 1109
996 my $proxy = bless { 1110 my $proxy = bless {
997 _pkg => $pkg, 1111 _pkg => $pkg,
1112 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
998 argv => $argv, 1113 argv => $argv,
999 }, $pkg; 1114 }, $pkg;
1000 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1115 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1001 1116
1002 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1117 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1003 1118
1006 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1121 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1007 } 1122 }
1008 } 1123 }
1009} 1124}
1010 1125
1126sub perl_libdirs {
1127 map { split /:/ }
1128 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1129 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1130 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1131 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1132}
1133
1134# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1135sub scan_extensions {
1136 my ($self) = @_;
1137
1138 return if exists $self->{meta};
1139
1140 my @urxvtdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1141# my @cpandirs = grep -d, map "$_/URxvt/Ext", @INC;
1142
1143 $self->{meta} = \my %meta;
1144
1145 # first gather extensions
1146
1147 my $gather = sub {
1148 my ($dir, $core) = @_;
1149
1150 opendir my $fh, $dir
1151 or return;
1152
1153 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1154 $ext !~ /^\./
1155 or next;
1156
1157 open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1158 or next;
1159
1160 -f $fh
1161 or next;
1162
1163 $ext =~ s/\.uext$// or $core
1164 or next;
1165
1166 my %ext = (dir => $dir);
1167
1168 while (<$fh>) {
1169 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1170 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1171 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1172 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1173 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1174 } else {
1175 $ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1176 }
1177 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1178 # skip other comments and empty lines
1179 } else {
1180 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1181 }
1182 }
1183
1184 $meta{ext}{$ext} = \%ext;
1185 }
1186 };
1187
1188# $gather->($_, 0) for @cpandirs;
1189 $gather->($_, 1) for @urxvtdirs;
1190
1191 # and now merge resources
1192
1193 $meta{resource} = \my %resource;
1194
1195 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $meta{ext} }) {
1196 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1197 %resource = (%resource, %{ $v->{resource} });
1198 }
1199}
1200
1011=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1201=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1012 1202
1013Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1203Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1014C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1204C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1015hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1205hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1016 1206
1017Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1207Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1018couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1208couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1019initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1209initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1020C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1210C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1211refer to global data (which is race free).
1021 1212
1022=cut 1213=cut
1023 1214
1024sub new { 1215sub new {
1025 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1216 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1026 1217
1218 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1219 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1220
1027 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1221 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1028} 1222}
1029 1223
1030=item $term->destroy 1224=item $term->destroy
1031 1225
1032Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1226Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1033etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1227etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
1034watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1228watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1035 1229
1036=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args]) 1230=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1037 1231
1038Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes 1232Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1062 1256
1063Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1257Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1064optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1258optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1065C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1259C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1066 1260
1067Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1261Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1068source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1262source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1069 1263
1070 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1264 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
1071 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1265 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1072 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1266 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
1073 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1267 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
1074 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs 1268 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
1075 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1269 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1270 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
1076 1271
1077=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1272=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
1078 1273
1079Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1274Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
1080optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1275optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
1089likely change). 1284likely change).
1090 1285
1091Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1286Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1092terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1287terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1093 1288
1094Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1289Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1095are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1290are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1096to see the actual list: 1291to see the actual list:
1097 1292
1098 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1293 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
1099 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1294 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
1100 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1295 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
1101 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1296 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1297 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
1102 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1298 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1103 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1299 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1104 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1300 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1105 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1301 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1106 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1302 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1107 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1303 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1108 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1304 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1109 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1305 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1110 visualBell 1306 utmpInhibit visualBell
1111 1307
1112=cut 1308=cut
1113 1309
1114sub resource($$;$) { 1310sub resource($$;$) {
1115 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1311 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1116 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1312 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1117 &urxvt::term::_resource 1313 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1118} 1314}
1119 1315
1120=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1316=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1121 1317
1122Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1318Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1123class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1319class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1124same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1320same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1125resource with that pattern exists. 1321resource with that pattern exists.
1126 1322
1323Extensions that define extra resources also need to call this method
1324to access their values.
1325
1326If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1327extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1328the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1329extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1330can rename them and get a new set of resources without having to change
1331the actual code.
1332
1127This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1333This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1128only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1334only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1129the wrong resources. 1335the wrong resources.
1130 1336
1131=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1337=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1132 1338
1339Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1340and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1341the resource or option isn't specified.
1342
1343You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1344
1345=cut
1346
1347sub x_resource_boolean {
1348 my $res = &x_resource;
1349
1350 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1351}
1352
1353=item $action = $term->lookup_keysym ($keysym, $state)
1354
1355Returns the action bound to key combination C<($keysym, $state)>,
1356if a binding for it exists, and C<undef> otherwise.
1357
1358=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $action)
1359
1133Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1360Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
1134C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1361C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1362
1363To add default bindings for actions, an extension should call C<<
1364->bind_action >> in its C<init> hook for every such binding. Doing it
1365in the C<init> hook allows users to override or remove the binding
1366again.
1367
1368Example: the C<searchable-scrollback> by default binds itself
1369on C<Meta-s>, using C<< $self->bind_action >>, which calls C<<
1370$term->bind_action >>.
1371
1372 sub init {
1373 my ($self) = @_;
1374
1375 $self->bind_action ("M-s" => "%:start");
1376 }
1135 1377
1136=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1378=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1137 1379
1138Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1380Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1139the terminal application will use this style. 1381the terminal application will use this style.
1147 1389
1148=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1390=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1149 1391
1150=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1392=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1151 1393
1152Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1394Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1153and optionally set them to new values. 1395
1396When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1397C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1398screen.
1399
1400=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1401
1402Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1154 1403
1155=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1404=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1156 1405
1157Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1406Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1158C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1407C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1159rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1408rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1160a selection. 1409a selection.
1161 1410
1162=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1411=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1163 1412
1164Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1413Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1414true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1165set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1415with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1166is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1416is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1167 1417
1168=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1418=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1169 1419
1170Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1420Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1421and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1422
1423=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1424
1425Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1171 1426
1172=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1427=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1173 1428
1174Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1429Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1175 1430
1205 1460
1206The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1461The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1207 1462
1208=over 4 1463=over 4
1209 1464
1210=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1465=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1211 1466
1212Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1467Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1213text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1468text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1214at a specific position inside the overlay. 1469at a specific position inside the overlay.
1470
1471If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1215 1472
1216=item $overlay->hide 1473=item $overlay->hide
1217 1474
1218If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1475If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1219 1476
1282 1539
1283=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1540=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1284 1541
1285Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1542Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1286running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1543running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1287codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1544codes - see C<cmd_parse> for that), but is free to use line feeds,
1288string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding. 1545carriage returns and tabs. The string is a normal text string, not in
1546locale-dependent encoding.
1289 1547
1290Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1548Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1291confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1549confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1292C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1550C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1293 1551
1301locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1559locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1302(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1560(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1303 1561
1304=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1562=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1305 1563
1306Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1564Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as user input
1565to the program, see C<cmd_parse> for the opposite direction). To pass
1307pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1566characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first to the
1308to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1567locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1568
1569=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1570
1571Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1572the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
1573the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1574
1575The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1576
1577=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1578
1579Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1580CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1581is set.
1309 1582
1310=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1583=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1311 1584
1312Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1585Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1313be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1586be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1332Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1605Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1333to receive pointer events all the times: 1606to receive pointer events all the times:
1334 1607
1335 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1608 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1336 1609
1610=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1611
1612Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1613
1614=item $term->focus_in
1615
1616=item $term->focus_out
1617
1618=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1619
1620=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1621
1622Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1623
1337=item $window_width = $term->width 1624=item $window_width = $term->width ([$new_value])
1338 1625
1339=item $window_height = $term->height 1626=item $window_height = $term->height ([$new_value])
1340 1627
1341=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1628=item $font_width = $term->fwidth ([$new_value])
1342 1629
1343=item $font_height = $term->fheight 1630=item $font_height = $term->fheight ([$new_value])
1344 1631
1345=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase 1632=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase ([$new_value])
1346 1633
1347=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow 1634=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow ([$new_value])
1348 1635
1349=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol 1636=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol ([$new_value])
1350 1637
1351=item $has_focus = $term->focus 1638=item $has_focus = $term->focus ([$new_value])
1352 1639
1353=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped 1640=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped ([$new_value])
1354 1641
1355=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1642=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines ([$new_value])
1356 1643
1357=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1644=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows ([$new_value])
1358 1645
1359=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row 1646=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row ([$new_value])
1360 1647
1361Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1648Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. If an
1649argument is given, changes the value and returns the previous one.
1362 1650
1363=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1651=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1364 1652
1365Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1653Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1366 1654
1371=item $env = $term->env 1659=item $env = $term->env
1372 1660
1373Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1661Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1374similar to C<\%ENV>. 1662similar to C<\%ENV>.
1375 1663
1664=item @envv = $term->envv
1665
1666Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1667
1668=item @argv = $term->argv
1669
1670Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1671includes the program name as first element.
1672
1376=cut 1673=cut
1377 1674
1378sub env { 1675sub env {
1379 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1380 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1676 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1381 } else {
1382 +{ %ENV }
1383 }
1384} 1677}
1385 1678
1386=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1679=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1387 1680
1388=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1681=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1396 1689
1397Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary). 1690Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1398 1691
1399=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor 1692=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1400 1693
1401Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not. 1694Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1402 1695
1403=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1696=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1404 1697
1405Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1698Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1406C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1699C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1412compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they 1705compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
1413differ, it redraws the differences. 1706differ, it redraws the differences.
1414 1707
1415Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1708Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1416 1709
1710=item $term->refresh_check
1711
1712Checks if a refresh has been requested and, if so, schedules one.
1713
1417=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1714=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1418 1715
1419Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1716Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1420is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1717is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1421terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1422line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1718terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1423is requested. 1719is requested.
1424 1720
1425If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1721If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1426line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1722line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1427to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1723to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1428automatically be updated. 1724automatically be updated.
1429 1725
1430C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1726C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1431than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535) 1727than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1432characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that 1728characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1433do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters 1729do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1434in the private use area. 1730in the private use area.
1435 1731
1436You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1732You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1437that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1733that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1438characters. 1734characters.
1523} 1819}
1524 1820
1525sub urxvt::line::t { 1821sub urxvt::line::t {
1526 my ($self) = @_; 1822 my ($self) = @_;
1527 1823
1528 if (@_ > 1) 1824 if (@_ > 1) {
1529 {
1530 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1825 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1531 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1826 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1532 } 1827 }
1533 1828
1534 defined wantarray && 1829 defined wantarray &&
1535 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1830 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1536 0, $self->{len} 1831 0, $self->{len}
1537} 1832}
1538 1833
1539sub urxvt::line::r { 1834sub urxvt::line::r {
1540 my ($self) = @_; 1835 my ($self) = @_;
1541 1836
1542 if (@_ > 1) 1837 if (@_ > 1) {
1543 {
1544 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1838 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1545 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1839 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1546 } 1840 }
1547 1841
1548 if (defined wantarray) { 1842 if (defined wantarray) {
1549 my $rend = [ 1843 my $rend = [
1550 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1844 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1551 ]; 1845 ];
1583where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1877where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1584C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1878C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1585 1879
1586=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1880=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1587 1881
1588Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1882Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1589C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1883C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1590 1884
1591=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1885=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1592 1886
1887=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1888
1593Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1889Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1890manpage.
1594 1891
1595=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1892=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1596 1893
1597Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1894Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1598synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1895synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1599 1896
1600=item $term->allow_events_async 1897=item $term->allow_events_async
1601 1898
1602Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1899Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1603 1900
1610Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1907Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1611recent grab. 1908recent grab.
1612 1909
1613=item $term->ungrab 1910=item $term->ungrab
1614 1911
1615Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1912Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1616evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1913evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1617the session. 1914the session.
1618 1915
1619=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists]) 1916=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1620 1917
1622 1919
1623=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window) 1920=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1624 1921
1625=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property) 1922=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1626 1923
1627=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets) 1924=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1628 1925
1629=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property) 1926=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1630 1927
1631=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow 1928=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1632 1929
1639=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height) 1936=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1640 1937
1641=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y) 1938=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1642 1939
1643=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events]) 1940=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1941
1942=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1943
1944=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1644 1945
1645Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as 1946Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1646the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less 1947the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1647directory onto the X functions of the same name. 1948directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1648 1949
1649=back 1950=back
1650 1951
1651=cut 1952=cut
1652 1953
1716 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 2017 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1717 2018
1718 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 2019 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1719} 2020}
1720 2021
1721=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 2022=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1722 2023
1723Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 2024Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1724whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 2025whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1725argument. 2026first argument.
1726 2027
1727=cut 2028=cut
1728 2029
1729sub add_toggle { 2030sub add_toggle {
1730 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2031 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1731 2032
1732 my $item; $item = { 2033 my $item; $item = {
1733 type => "button", 2034 type => "button",
1734 text => " $text", 2035 text => " $text",
1735 value => $value, 2036 value => $value,
1754 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2055 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1755 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2056 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1756 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2057 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1757 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2058 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1758 2059
1759 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 2060 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2061 $env, "popup",
1760 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 2062 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1761 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 2063 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1762 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 2064 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1763 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2065 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1764 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2066 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1765 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2067 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1766 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2068 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2069
2070 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2071 $term->ungrab;
2072 $term->destroy;
2073 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2074 }
1767} 2075}
1768 2076
1769sub DESTROY { 2077sub DESTROY {
1770 my ($self) = @_; 2078 my ($self) = @_;
1771 2079
1776=back 2084=back
1777 2085
1778=cut 2086=cut
1779 2087
1780package urxvt::watcher; 2088package urxvt::watcher;
1781
1782@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1783@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1784@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1785@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1786 2089
1787=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2090=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1788 2091
1789This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2092This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1790fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2093fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1794 ->new 2097 ->new
1795 ->interval (1) 2098 ->interval (1)
1796 ->cb (sub { 2099 ->cb (sub {
1797 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2100 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1798 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2101 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1799 }); 2102 });
1800 2103
1801=over 4 2104=over 4
1802 2105
1803=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2106=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1804 2107
1807 2110
1808=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2111=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1809 2112
1810Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2113Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1811 2114
1812=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1813
1814Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1815
1816=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2115=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1817 2116
1818Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2117Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2118new $interval).
1819 2119
1820=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2120=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1821 2121
1822Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2122By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1823stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2123stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1824is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2124is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1825 2125
1826=item $timer = $timer->start 2126=item $timer = $timer->start
1827 2127
1828Start the timer. 2128Start the timer.
1829 2129
1830=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2130=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1831 2131
1832Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2132Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2133also replaces the interval.
1833 2134
1834=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 2135=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1835 2136
1836Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 2137Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1837 2138
1838=item $timer = $timer->stop 2139=item $timer = $timer->stop
1839 2140
1847 2148
1848 $term->{socket} = ... 2149 $term->{socket} = ...
1849 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2150 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1850 ->new 2151 ->new
1851 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2152 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1852 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2153 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1853 ->start 2154 ->start
1854 ->cb (sub { 2155 ->cb (sub {
1855 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2156 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1856 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2157 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1857 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2158 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1870Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2171Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1871is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2172is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1872 2173
1873=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2174=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1874 2175
1875Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2176Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1876 2177
1877=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2178=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1878 2179
1879Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2180Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1880C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2181C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1881together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2182together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1882 2183
1883=item $iow = $iow->start 2184=item $iow = $iow->start
1884 2185
1885Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2186Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1886 2187
1887=item $iow = $iow->stop 2188=item $iow = $iow->stop
1888 2189
1889Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2190Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
1890 2191
1891=back 2192=back
1892 2193
1893=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class 2194=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1894 2195
1927 ->new 2228 ->new
1928 ->start ($pid) 2229 ->start ($pid)
1929 ->cb (sub { 2230 ->cb (sub {
1930 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; 2231 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
1931 ... 2232 ...
1932 }); 2233 });
1933 2234
1934=over 4 2235=over 4
1935 2236
1936=item $pw = new urxvt::pw 2237=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
1937 2238
1941 2242
1942Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2243Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1943 2244
1944=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid) 2245=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
1945 2246
1946Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>. 2247Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
1947 2248
1948=item $pw = $pw->stop 2249=item $pw = $pw->stop
1949 2250
1950Stop the watcher. 2251Stop the watcher.
1951 2252
1964 2265
1965=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2266=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1966 2267
1967=item >=10 - all called hooks 2268=item >=10 - all called hooks
1968 2269
1969=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2270=item >=11 - hook return values
1970 2271
1971=back 2272=back
1972 2273
1973=head1 AUTHOR 2274=head1 AUTHOR
1974 2275
1975 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2276 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1976 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2277 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1977 2278
1978=cut 2279=cut
1979 2280
19801 22811
2282
2283# vim: sw=3:

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