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Revision 1.125 by root, Sun Jan 22 20:39:47 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.259 by sf-exg, Sat May 8 06:16:21 2021 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44=over 4 48Extensions may add additional resources and C<actions>, i.e., methods
45 49which can be bound to a key and invoked by the user. An extension can
46=item selection (enabled by default) 50define the resources it support using so called META comments,
47 51described below. Similarly to builtin resources, extension resources
48(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 52can also be specified on the command line as long options (with C<.>
49when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right 53replaced by C<->), in which case the corresponding extension is loaded
50now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted 54automatically. For this to work the extension B<must> define META
51arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports 55comments for its resources.
52C<--quoting-style=shell>.
53
54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55will enlarge the selection.
56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
73interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
74
75This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
76
77=over 4
78
79=item rot13
80
81Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
82
83 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
84
85=back
86
87=item option-popup (enabled by default)
88
89Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
90runtime.
91
92=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
93
94Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
95text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
96evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
97
98Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
99onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the
100popup is displayed.
101
102It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
103is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
104It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
105string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
106when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
107
108The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
109the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
110C<a>s:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
114 : ()
115 };
116
117=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
118
119Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
120by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
121input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
122screen.
123
124Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
125search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
126search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
127bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
128was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
129additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
130selection.
131
132=item readline (enabled by default)
133
134A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At the
135moment, it reacts to clicking with the left mouse button by trying to
136move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
137cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
138for programs that correctly support wide characters).
139
140To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
141
142=over 4
143
144=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
145
146=item - the text cursor is visible.
147
148=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
149
150=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
151
152=back
153
154The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
155might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
156
157=item selection-autotransform
158
159This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
160whenever a selection is made.
161
162It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
163operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
164
165 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
166 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
167 ...
168
169For example, the following will transform selections of the form
170C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
171$word>:
172
173 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
174
175And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
176paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
177
178 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
179
180Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
181
182To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
183FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
184
185 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
186 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
187
188The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
189every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
190the message into vi commands to load the file.
191
192=item tabbed
193
194This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
195is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
196displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
197button per tab.
198
199Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
200B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
201while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
202
203=item mark-urls
204
205Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
206make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
207resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
208the URL as first argument.
209
210=item automove-background
211
212This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
213to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
214a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
215
216 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
217
218=item block-graphics-to-ascii
219
220A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
221by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
222similar-looking ascii character.
223
224=item digital-clock
225
226Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
227
228=item example-refresh-hooks
229
230Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
231window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
232overlays or changes.
233
234=item selection-pastebin
235
236This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
237textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
238not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
239F</tmp> directly.).
240
241It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
242i.e.
243
244 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
245
246Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
247the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
248
249 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
250
251And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
252here :)
253
254The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
255the same content should lead to the same filename.
256
257After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
258in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
259for the filename):
260
261 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
262
263=back
264 56
265=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 57=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
266 58
267=head2 General API Considerations 59=head2 General API Considerations
268 60
282 74
283=over 4 75=over 4
284 76
285=item $text 77=item $text
286 78
287Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 79Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
288always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 80always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
289 81
290=item $string 82=item $string
291 83
292A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 84A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
296=item $octets 88=item $octets
297 89
298Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 90Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
299locale-specific way. 91locale-specific way.
300 92
93=item $keysym
94
95an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
96into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
97C<XKeysymToString>.
98
301=back 99=back
302 100
303=head2 Extension Objects 101=head2 Extension Objects
304 102
305Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 103Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
306for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 104for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
307hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 105which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
308about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 106their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
107extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
309begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 108that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
310use. 109internal use.
311 110
312Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 111Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
313C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 112C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
314 113
315It has the following methods and data members: 114Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
115the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
116
117=head2 META comments
118
119Rxvt-unicode recognizes special meta comments in extensions that define
120different types of metadata. These comments are scanned whenever a
121terminal is created and are typically used to autoload extensions when
122their resources or command line parameters are used.
123
124Currently, it recognises only one such comment:
316 125
317=over 4 126=over 4
318 127
319=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term} 128=item #:META:RESOURCE:name:type:desc
320 129
321Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the 130The RESOURCE comment defines a resource used by the extension, where
322extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way. 131C<name> is the resource name, C<type> is the resource type, C<boolean>
132or C<string>, and C<desc> is the resource description.
323 133
324=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..]) 134The extension will be autoloaded when this resource is specified or used
325 135as a command line parameter.
326Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
327this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
328to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
329
330=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
331
332Dynamically disable the given hooks.
333 136
334=back 137=back
335 138
336=head2 Hooks 139=head2 Hooks
337 140
338The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 141The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
339called whenever the relevant event happens. 142called whenever the relevant event happens.
340 143
341The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 144The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
342the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 145the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
343 146
344B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called 147B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
345hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the 148hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
346relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 149relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
359place. 162place.
360 163
361=item on_start $term 164=item on_start $term
362 165
363Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 166Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
364trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop. 167trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
365 168
366=item on_destroy $term 169=item on_destroy $term
367 170
368Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, before doing anything 171Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
369yet. If this hook returns true, then destruction is skipped, but this is 172still fully functional (not for long, though).
370rarely a good idea.
371 173
372=item on_reset $term 174=item on_reset $term
373 175
374Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 176Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
375control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 177control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
397 199
398Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 200Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
399requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 201requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
400by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 202by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
401 203
402Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 204Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
403 205
404=item on_sel_extend $term 206=item on_sel_extend $term
405 207
406Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 208Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
407click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 209click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
408should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 210should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
409processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 211processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
410returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 212returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
411supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 213supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
412 214
413See the F<selection> example extension. 215See the F<selection> example extension.
414 216
415=item on_view_change $term, $offset 217=item on_view_change $term, $offset
416 218
417Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 219Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
418scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 220scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
419show this many lines of scrollback. 221show this many lines of scrollback.
420 222
421=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 223=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
422 224
426 228
427It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 229It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
428$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 230$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
429number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 231number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
430 232
431=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 233=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
234
235Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
236behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
237suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
238confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
239this callback.
240
241C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
242
243=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
432 244
433Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 245Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
434operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 246operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
435information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 247information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
436string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 248string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
437it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 249to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
438future. 250enforced in the future.
251
252For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
253
254 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
255 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
256
257 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
258
259 ... process remaining $osc string
260 }
439 261
440Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 262Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
441as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 263as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
442other users on the same system etc.). 264other users on the same system etc.).
265
266For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
267sender.
443 268
444=item on_add_lines $term, $string 269=item on_add_lines $term, $string
445 270
446Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 271Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
447can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 272can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
452=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 277=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
453 278
454Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 279Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
455suppress or filter tty input. 280suppress or filter tty input.
456 281
282=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
283
284Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
285can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
286and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
287locale-encoded.
288
457=item on_line_update $term, $row 289=item on_line_update $term, $row
458 290
459Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 291Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
460screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 292screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
461that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 293that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
468later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 300later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
469you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 301you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
470 302
471=item on_refresh_begin $term 303=item on_refresh_begin $term
472 304
473Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 305Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
474or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 306similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
475restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 307restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
476code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 308code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
477 309
478=item on_refresh_end $term 310=item on_refresh_end $term
479 311
480Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 312Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
481 313
314=item on_action $term, $string
315
316Called whenever an action is invoked for the corresponding extension
317(e.g. via a C<extension:string> builtin action bound to a key, see
318description of the B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage). The
319event is simply the action string. Note that an action event is always
320associated to a single extension.
321
482=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 322=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
483 323
484Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 324Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
485C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 325a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
486resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 326resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
327
328The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
329preference to the C<on_action> hook.
330
331=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
332
333Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
334windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
335returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
487 336
488=item on_x_event $term, $event 337=item on_x_event $term, $event
489 338
490Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 339Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
491windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 340windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
492members are not passed. 341members are not passed.
493 342
343=item on_root_event $term, $event
344
345Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
346
494=item on_focus_in $term 347=item on_focus_in $term
495 348
496Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 349Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
497does focus in processing. 350does focus in processing.
498 351
499=item on_focus_out $term 352=item on_focus_out $term
500 353
501Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 354Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
502focus out processing. 355focus out processing.
503 356
504=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 357=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
505 358
506=item on_property_notify $term, $event 359=item on_property_notify $term, $event
517 370
518=item on_map_notify $term, $event 371=item on_map_notify $term, $event
519 372
520=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 373=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
521 374
522Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 375Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
523the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 376the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
524 377
525The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 378The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
526manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the 379manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
527(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor. 380(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
528 381
529C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 382C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
530output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 383output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
531 384
532subwindow.
533
534=item on_client_message $term, $event 385=item on_client_message $term, $event
535 386
536=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event 387=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
537 388
538=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event 389=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
539 390
540Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with 391Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
541format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW). 392format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
542 393
394=item on_bell $term
395
396Called on receipt of a bell character.
397
543=back 398=back
544 399
545=cut 400=cut
546 401
547package urxvt; 402package urxvt;
548 403
549use utf8; 404use utf8;
550use strict; 405use strict 'vars';
551use Carp (); 406use Carp ();
552use Scalar::Util (); 407use Scalar::Util ();
553use List::Util (); 408use List::Util ();
554 409
555our $VERSION = 1; 410our $VERSION = 1;
556our $TERM; 411our $TERM;
557our @TERM_INIT; 412our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
558our @TERM_EXT; 413our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
559our @HOOKNAME; 414our @HOOKNAME;
560our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 415our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
561our %OPTION; 416our %OPTION;
562 417
563our $LIBDIR; 418our $LIBDIR;
589The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 444The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
590object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 445object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
591 446
592=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT 447=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
593 448
594All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly 449All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
595created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array 450created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
596gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed, 451gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
597so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire. 452so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
598 453
599This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed 454This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
600first. 455first.
601 456
602=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT 457=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
603 458
604Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which 459Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
611 466
612=over 4 467=over 4
613 468
614=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 469=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
615 470
616Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 471Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
617costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 472include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
618starts up. 473is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
474terminal from starting up.
619 475
620=item urxvt::warn $string 476=item urxvt::warn $string
621 477
622Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 478Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
623newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 479newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
624that calls this function. 480that calls this function.
625 481
626Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 482Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
627correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 483correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
628 484
629Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 485Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
486
487=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
488
489Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
490whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
491objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
492is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
630 493
631=item $time = urxvt::NOW 494=item $time = urxvt::NOW
632 495
633Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 496Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
634 497
654CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest, 517CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
655SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify 518SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
656 519
657Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 520Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
658 521
522=item urxvt::PrivMode_132, PrivMode_132OK, PrivMode_rVideo, PrivMode_relOrigin,
523PrivMode_Screen, PrivMode_Autowrap, PrivMode_aplCUR, PrivMode_aplKP,
524PrivMode_HaveBackSpace, PrivMode_BackSpace, PrivMode_ShiftKeys,
525PrivMode_VisibleCursor, PrivMode_MouseX10, PrivMode_MouseX11,
526PrivMode_scrollBar, PrivMode_TtyOutputInh, PrivMode_Keypress,
527PrivMode_smoothScroll, PrivMode_vt52, PrivMode_LFNL, PrivMode_MouseBtnEvent,
528PrivMode_MouseAnyEvent, PrivMode_BracketPaste, PrivMode_ExtMouseUTF8,
529PrivMode_ExtMouseUrxvt, PrivMode_BlinkingCursor, PrivMode_mouse_report,
530PrivMode_Default
531
532Constants for checking DEC private modes.
533
659=back 534=back
660 535
661=head2 RENDITION 536=head2 RENDITION
662 537
663Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and 538Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
677 552
678=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 553=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
679 554
680Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 555Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
681 556
682=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 557=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
558urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
683 559
684Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 560Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
685underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 561underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
686the bitset. 562the bitset.
687 563
692Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 568Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
693 569
694=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 570=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
695 571
696=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 572=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
573
574=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
697 575
698Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 576Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
699specified one. 577specified one.
700 578
701=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 579=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
722 }; 600 };
723} 601}
724 602
725no warnings 'utf8'; 603no warnings 'utf8';
726 604
605sub parse_resource {
606 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
607
608 $term->scan_extensions;
609
610 # iterating over all resources has quadratic time overhead
611 # overall, maybe this could be optimised?
612 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
613 keys %$r; # reset iterator
614 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
615 my $pattern = $k;
616 $pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
617 my $prefix = $name;
618 my $suffix;
619 if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
620 $prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
621 $suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
622 }
623 if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
624 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
625
626 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
627
628 return 1 unless $isarg;
629
630 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
631 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
632 return 1;
633 } else {
634 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
635 return 1 + 2;
636 }
637 }
638 }
639
640 0
641}
642
643sub usage {
644 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
645
646 $term->scan_extensions;
647
648 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
649
650 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
651 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
652
653 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
654
655 if ($usage_type == 1) {
656 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
657 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
658
659 if ($type eq "boolean") {
660 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
661 } else {
662 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
663 }
664 } else {
665 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
666 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
667 }
668 }
669}
670
727my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 671my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
728 672
729sub verbose { 673sub verbose {
730 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 674 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
731 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 675 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
743 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 687 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
744 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg"; 688 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
745 689
746 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 690 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
747 691
692 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
693
748 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 694 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
749 or die "$path: $!"; 695 or die "$path: $!";
750 696
751 my $source = 697 my $source =
752 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n" 698 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
753 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 699 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
754 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 700 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
755 . "\n};\n1"; 701 . "\n};\n1";
756 702
757 eval $source 703 eval $source
766# called by the rxvt core 712# called by the rxvt core
767sub invoke { 713sub invoke {
768 local $TERM = shift; 714 local $TERM = shift;
769 my $htype = shift; 715 my $htype = shift;
770 716
771 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 717 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
772 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 718 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
773 719
720 $TERM->scan_extensions;
721
774 my %ext_arg; 722 my %ext_arg;
775 723
776 { 724 {
777 my @init = @TERM_INIT; 725 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
778 @TERM_INIT = (); 726 @TERM_INIT = ();
780 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT; 728 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
781 @TERM_EXT = (); 729 @TERM_EXT = ();
782 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg; 730 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
783 } 731 }
784 732
733 for (
785 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 734 (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2),
735 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} }
736 ) {
786 if ($_ eq "default") { 737 if ($_ eq "default") {
738
739 $ext_arg{$_} = []
787 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline); 740 for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline searchable-scrollback);
741
742 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
743 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
744 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
745
746 my $ext = $1;
747
748 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
749 }
750
788 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 751 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
789 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 752 delete $ext_arg{$1};
753
790 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 754 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
791 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 755 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
756
792 } else { 757 } else {
793 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 758 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
794 } 759 }
795 } 760 }
796 761
797 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 762 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
798 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 763 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
799 764
800 if (@files) { 765 if (@files) {
801 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 766 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
802 } else { 767 } else {
803 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 768 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
804 } 769 }
805 } 770 }
806 771
812 777
813 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 778 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
814 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 779 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
815 if $verbosity >= 10; 780 if $verbosity >= 10;
816 781
817 keys %$cb; 782 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
783 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
784 # matching the first arg
785 my $pkg = shift;
786 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
787 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
818 788
819 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 789 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
790 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
791
792 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
793 }
794
795 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
820 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }; 796 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
821 $retval ||= $retval_; 797 $retval ||= $retval_;
822 798
823 if ($@) { 799 if ($@) {
824 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 800 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
825 warn $@; 801 warn $@;
828 804
829 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 805 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
830 if $verbosity >= 11; 806 if $verbosity >= 11;
831 } 807 }
832 808
833 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 809 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
834 # clear package objects 810 # clear package objects
835 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 811 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
836 812
837 # clear package 813 # clear package
838 %$TERM = (); 814 %$TERM = ();
839 } 815 }
840 816
841 $retval 817 $retval
842} 818}
843 819
844# urxvt::term::extension 820sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
821 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
822}
823
824sub rend2mask {
825 no strict 'refs';
826 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
827 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
828 my @failed;
829 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
830 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
831 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
832 } else {
833 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
834 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
835 push @failed, $spec;
836 next;
837 }
838 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
839 if ( $neg ) {
840 $mask &= ~$cur;
841 } else {
842 $mask |= $cur;
843 }
844 }
845 }
846 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
847}
845 848
846package urxvt::term::extension; 849package urxvt::term::extension;
847 850
848sub enable { 851=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
849 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
850 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
851 852
852 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 853Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
853 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 854a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
854 defined $htype
855 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
856 855
857 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1) 856You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
858 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 857state related to the terminal and extension instance.
859 858
860 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 859The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
861 } 860objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
862} 861class.
863 862
864sub disable { 863=over 4
865 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
866 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
867 864
868 for my $name (@hook) { 865=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
869 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
870 defined $htype
871 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
872 866
873 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1) 867Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
874 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 868extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
875 } 869
876} 870=cut
877 871
878our $AUTOLOAD; 872our $AUTOLOAD;
879 873
880sub AUTOLOAD { 874sub AUTOLOAD {
881 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 875 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
894 888
895sub DESTROY { 889sub DESTROY {
896 # nop 890 # nop
897} 891}
898 892
899# urxvt::destroy_hook 893# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
900 894
901sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 895sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
902 ${$_[0]}->(); 896 ${$_[0]}->();
903} 897}
904 898
905sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 899sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
906 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 900 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
907} 901}
902
903=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
904
905Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
906this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
907this extension.
908
909This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
910temporarily.
911
912To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
913method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
914
915=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
916
917Dynamically disable the given hooks.
918
919=cut
920
921sub enable {
922 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
923 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
924
925 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
926 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
927 defined $htype
928 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
929
930 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
931 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
932
933 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
934 }
935}
936
937sub disable {
938 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
939 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
940
941 for my $name (@hook) {
942 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
943 defined $htype
944 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
945
946 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
947 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
948 }
949}
950
951=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
952
953Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
954the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
955returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
956are disabled again.
957
958=cut
959
960sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
961 my $disable = shift;
962
963 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
964
965 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
966 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
967 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
968 }
969}
970
971sub on {
972 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
973
974 my $term = $self->{term};
975
976 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
977
978 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
979 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
980 defined $htype
981 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
982
983 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
984 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
985 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
986 }
987
988 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
989}
990
991=item $self->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
992
993=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
994
995=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
996
997These methods support an additional C<%> prefix for C<$action> or
998C<$pattern> when called on an extension object, compared to the
999C<urxvt::term> methods of the same name - see the description of these
1000methods in the C<urxvt::term> class for details.
1001
1002=cut
1003
1004sub bind_action {
1005 my ($self, $hotkey, $action) = @_;
1006 $action =~ s/^%:/$_[0]{_name}:/;
1007 $self->{term}->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
1008}
1009
1010sub x_resource {
1011 my ($self, $name) = @_;
1012 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1013 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
1014}
1015
1016sub x_resource_boolean {
1017 my ($self, $name) = @_;
1018 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1019 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
1020}
1021
1022=back
1023
1024=cut
908 1025
909package urxvt::anyevent; 1026package urxvt::anyevent;
910 1027
911=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1028=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
912 1029
913The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1030The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
914C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1031C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
915further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 1032further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
916condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 1033condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
917is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
918work.
919 1034
920=cut 1035In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
1036the non-blocking variant should work.
921 1037
1038=cut
1039
922our $VERSION = 1; 1040our $VERSION = '5.23';
923 1041
924$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1042$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
925push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1043push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
926 1044
927sub timer { 1045sub timer {
929 1047
930 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1048 my $cb = $arg{cb};
931 1049
932 urxvt::timer 1050 urxvt::timer
933 ->new 1051 ->new
934 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1052 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
935 ->cb (sub { 1053 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
936 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1054 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
937 $cb->(); 1055 $cb->();
938 }) 1056 })
939} 1057}
940 1058
941sub io { 1059sub io {
942 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1060 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
943 1061
944 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1062 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1063 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1064 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
945 1065
946 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1066 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
947 ->new 1067 ->new
948 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1068 ->fd ($fd)
949 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1069 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
950 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1070 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
951 ->start 1071 ->start
952 ->cb (sub { 1072 ->cb ($cb)
953 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
954 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
955 })],
956 urxvt::anyevent:: 1073 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1074}
1075
1076sub idle {
1077 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1078
1079 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1080
1081 urxvt::iw
1082 ->new
1083 ->start
1084 ->cb ($cb)
1085}
1086
1087sub child {
1088 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1089
1090 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1091
1092 urxvt::pw
1093 ->new
1094 ->start ($arg{pid})
1095 ->cb (sub {
1096 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1097 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1098 })
957} 1099}
958 1100
959sub DESTROY { 1101sub DESTROY {
960 $_[0][1]->stop; 1102 $_[0][1]->stop;
961} 1103}
962 1104
963sub condvar { 1105# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
964 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1106sub one_event {
965}
966
967sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
968 ${$_[0]}++;
969}
970
971sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
972 unless (${$_[0]}) {
973 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1107 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
974 }
975} 1108}
976 1109
977package urxvt::term; 1110package urxvt::term;
978 1111
979=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1112=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
992 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self"; 1125 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
993 1126
994 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::; 1127 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
995 1128
996 my $proxy = bless { 1129 my $proxy = bless {
997 _pkg => $pkg, 1130 _pkg => $pkg,
1131 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
998 argv => $argv, 1132 argv => $argv,
999 }, $pkg; 1133 }, $pkg;
1000 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1134 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1001 1135
1002 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1136 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1003 1137
1006 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1140 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1007 } 1141 }
1008 } 1142 }
1009} 1143}
1010 1144
1145sub perl_libdirs {
1146 map { split /:/ }
1147 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1148 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1149 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1150 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1151}
1152
1153# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1154sub scan_extensions {
1155 my ($self) = @_;
1156
1157 return if exists $self->{meta};
1158
1159 my @urxvtdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1160# my @cpandirs = grep -d, map "$_/URxvt/Ext", @INC;
1161
1162 $self->{meta} = \my %meta;
1163
1164 # first gather extensions
1165
1166 my $gather = sub {
1167 my ($dir, $core) = @_;
1168
1169 opendir my $fh, $dir
1170 or return;
1171
1172 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1173 $ext !~ /^\./
1174 or next;
1175
1176 open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1177 or next;
1178
1179 -f $fh
1180 or next;
1181
1182 $ext =~ s/\.uext$// or $core
1183 or next;
1184
1185 my %ext = (dir => $dir);
1186
1187 while (<$fh>) {
1188 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1189 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1190 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1191 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1192 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1193 } else {
1194 $ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1195 }
1196 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1197 # skip other comments and empty lines
1198 } else {
1199 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1200 }
1201 }
1202
1203 $meta{ext}{$ext} = \%ext;
1204 }
1205 };
1206
1207# $gather->($_, 0) for @cpandirs;
1208 $gather->($_, 1) for @urxvtdirs;
1209
1210 # and now merge resources
1211
1212 $meta{resource} = \my %resource;
1213
1214 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $meta{ext} }) {
1215 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1216 %resource = (%resource, %{ $v->{resource} });
1217 }
1218}
1219
1011=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1220=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1012 1221
1013Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1222Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1014C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1223C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1015hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1224hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1016 1225
1017Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1226Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1018couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1227couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1019initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1228initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1020C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1229C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1230refer to global data (which is race free).
1021 1231
1022=cut 1232=cut
1023 1233
1024sub new { 1234sub new {
1025 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1235 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1026 1236
1237 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1238 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1239
1027 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1240 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1028} 1241}
1029 1242
1030=item $term->destroy 1243=item $term->destroy
1031 1244
1032Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1245Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1033etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1246etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
1034watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1247watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1035 1248
1036=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args]) 1249=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1037 1250
1038Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes 1251Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1062 1275
1063Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1276Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1064optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1277optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1065C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1278C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1066 1279
1067Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1280Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1068source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1281source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1069 1282
1070 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1283 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
1071 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1284 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1072 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1285 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
1073 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1286 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
1074 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs 1287 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
1075 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1288 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1289 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
1076 1290
1077=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1291=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
1078 1292
1079Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1293Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
1080optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1294optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
1089likely change). 1303likely change).
1090 1304
1091Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1305Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1092terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1306terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1093 1307
1094Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1308Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1095are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1309are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1096to see the actual list: 1310to see the actual list:
1097 1311
1098 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1312 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
1099 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1313 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
1100 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1314 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
1101 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1315 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1316 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
1102 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1317 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1103 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1318 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1104 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1319 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1105 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1320 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1106 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1321 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1107 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1322 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1108 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1323 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1109 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1324 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1110 visualBell 1325 utmpInhibit visualBell
1111 1326
1112=cut 1327=cut
1113 1328
1114sub resource($$;$) { 1329sub resource($$;$) {
1115 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1330 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1116 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1331 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1117 &urxvt::term::_resource 1332 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1118} 1333}
1119 1334
1120=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1335=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1121 1336
1122Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1337Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1123class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1338class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1124same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1339same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1125resource with that pattern exists. 1340resource with that pattern exists.
1126 1341
1342Extensions that define extra resources also need to call this method
1343to access their values.
1344
1345If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1346extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1347the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1348extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1349can rename them and get a new set of resources without having to change
1350the actual code.
1351
1127This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1352This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1128only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1353only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1129the wrong resources. 1354the wrong resources.
1130 1355
1131=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1356=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1132 1357
1358Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1359and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1360the resource or option isn't specified.
1361
1362You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1363
1364=cut
1365
1366sub x_resource_boolean {
1367 my $res = &x_resource;
1368
1369 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1370}
1371
1372=item $action = $term->lookup_keysym ($keysym, $state)
1373
1374Returns the action bound to key combination C<($keysym, $state)>,
1375if a binding for it exists, and C<undef> otherwise.
1376
1377=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $action)
1378
1133Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1379Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
1134C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1380C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1381
1382To add default bindings for actions, an extension should call C<<
1383->bind_action >> in its C<init> hook for every such binding. Doing it
1384in the C<init> hook allows users to override or remove the binding
1385again.
1386
1387Example: the C<searchable-scrollback> by default binds itself
1388on C<Meta-s>, using C<< $self->bind_action >>, which calls C<<
1389$term->bind_action >>.
1390
1391 sub init {
1392 my ($self) = @_;
1393
1394 $self->bind_action ("M-s" => "%:start");
1395 }
1135 1396
1136=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1397=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1137 1398
1138Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1399Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1139the terminal application will use this style. 1400the terminal application will use this style.
1147 1408
1148=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1409=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1149 1410
1150=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1411=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1151 1412
1152Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1413Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1153and optionally set them to new values. 1414
1415When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1416C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1417screen.
1418
1419=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1420
1421Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1154 1422
1155=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1423=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1156 1424
1157Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1425Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1158C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1426C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1159rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1427rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1160a selection. 1428a selection.
1161 1429
1162=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1430=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1163 1431
1164Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1432Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1433true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1165set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1434with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1166is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1435is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1167 1436
1168=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1437=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1169 1438
1170Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1439Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1440and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1441
1442=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1443
1444Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1171 1445
1172=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1446=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1173 1447
1174Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1448Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1175 1449
1205 1479
1206The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1480The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1207 1481
1208=over 4 1482=over 4
1209 1483
1210=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1484=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1211 1485
1212Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1486Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1213text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1487text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1214at a specific position inside the overlay. 1488at a specific position inside the overlay.
1489
1490If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1215 1491
1216=item $overlay->hide 1492=item $overlay->hide
1217 1493
1218If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1494If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1219 1495
1282 1558
1283=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1559=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1284 1560
1285Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1561Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1286running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1562running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1287codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1563codes - see C<cmd_parse> for that), but is free to use line feeds,
1288string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding. 1564carriage returns and tabs. The string is a normal text string, not in
1565locale-dependent encoding.
1289 1566
1290Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1567Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1291confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1568confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1292C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1569C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1293 1570
1301locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1578locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1302(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1579(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1303 1580
1304=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1581=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1305 1582
1306Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1583Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as user input
1584to the program, see C<cmd_parse> for the opposite direction). To pass
1307pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1585characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first to the
1308to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1586locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1587
1588=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1589
1590Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1591the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
1592the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1593
1594The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1595
1596=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1597
1598Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1599CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1600is set.
1309 1601
1310=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1602=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1311 1603
1312Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1604Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1313be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1605be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1332Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1624Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1333to receive pointer events all the times: 1625to receive pointer events all the times:
1334 1626
1335 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1627 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1336 1628
1629=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1630
1631Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1632
1633=item $term->focus_in
1634
1635=item $term->focus_out
1636
1637=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1638
1639=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1640
1641Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1642
1337=item $window_width = $term->width 1643=item $window_width = $term->width ([$new_value])
1338 1644
1339=item $window_height = $term->height 1645=item $window_height = $term->height ([$new_value])
1340 1646
1341=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1647=item $font_width = $term->fwidth ([$new_value])
1342 1648
1343=item $font_height = $term->fheight 1649=item $font_height = $term->fheight ([$new_value])
1344 1650
1345=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase 1651=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase ([$new_value])
1346 1652
1347=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow 1653=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow ([$new_value])
1348 1654
1349=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol 1655=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol ([$new_value])
1350 1656
1351=item $has_focus = $term->focus 1657=item $has_focus = $term->focus ([$new_value])
1352 1658
1353=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped 1659=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped ([$new_value])
1354 1660
1355=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1661=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines ([$new_value])
1356 1662
1357=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1663=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows ([$new_value])
1358 1664
1359=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row 1665=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row ([$new_value])
1360 1666
1361Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1667Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. If an
1668argument is given, changes the value and returns the previous one.
1362 1669
1363=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1670=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1364 1671
1365Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1672Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1366 1673
1371=item $env = $term->env 1678=item $env = $term->env
1372 1679
1373Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1680Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1374similar to C<\%ENV>. 1681similar to C<\%ENV>.
1375 1682
1683=item @envv = $term->envv
1684
1685Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1686
1687=item @argv = $term->argv
1688
1689Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1690includes the program name as first element.
1691
1376=cut 1692=cut
1377 1693
1378sub env { 1694sub env {
1379 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1380 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1695 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1381 } else {
1382 +{ %ENV }
1383 }
1384} 1696}
1385 1697
1386=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1698=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1387 1699
1388=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1700=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1396 1708
1397Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary). 1709Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1398 1710
1399=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor 1711=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1400 1712
1401Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not. 1713Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1714
1715=item $priv_modes = $term->priv_modes
1716
1717Returns a bitset with the state of DEC private modes.
1718
1719Example:
1720
1721 if ($term->priv_modes & urxvt::PrivMode_mouse_report) {
1722 # mouse reporting is turned on
1723 }
1402 1724
1403=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1725=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1404 1726
1405Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1727Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1406C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1728C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1412compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they 1734compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
1413differ, it redraws the differences. 1735differ, it redraws the differences.
1414 1736
1415Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1737Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1416 1738
1739=item $term->refresh_check
1740
1741Checks if a refresh has been requested and, if so, schedules one.
1742
1417=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1743=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1418 1744
1419Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1745Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1420is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1746is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1421terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1422line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1747terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1423is requested. 1748is requested.
1424 1749
1425If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1750If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1426line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1751line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1427to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1752to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1428automatically be updated. 1753automatically be updated.
1429 1754
1430C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1755C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1431than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535) 1756than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1432characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that 1757characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1433do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters 1758do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1434in the private use area. 1759in the private use area.
1435 1760
1436You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1761You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1437that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1762that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1438characters. 1763characters.
1523} 1848}
1524 1849
1525sub urxvt::line::t { 1850sub urxvt::line::t {
1526 my ($self) = @_; 1851 my ($self) = @_;
1527 1852
1528 if (@_ > 1) 1853 if (@_ > 1) {
1529 {
1530 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1854 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1531 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1855 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1532 } 1856 }
1533 1857
1534 defined wantarray && 1858 defined wantarray &&
1535 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1859 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1536 0, $self->{len} 1860 0, $self->{len}
1537} 1861}
1538 1862
1539sub urxvt::line::r { 1863sub urxvt::line::r {
1540 my ($self) = @_; 1864 my ($self) = @_;
1541 1865
1542 if (@_ > 1) 1866 if (@_ > 1) {
1543 {
1544 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1867 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1545 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1868 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1546 } 1869 }
1547 1870
1548 if (defined wantarray) { 1871 if (defined wantarray) {
1549 my $rend = [ 1872 my $rend = [
1550 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1873 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1551 ]; 1874 ];
1583where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1906where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1584C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1907C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1585 1908
1586=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1909=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1587 1910
1588Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1911Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1589C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1912C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1590 1913
1591=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1914=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1592 1915
1916=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1917
1593Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1918Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1919manpage.
1594 1920
1595=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1921=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1596 1922
1597Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1923Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1598synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1924synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1599 1925
1600=item $term->allow_events_async 1926=item $term->allow_events_async
1601 1927
1602Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1928Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1603 1929
1610Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1936Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1611recent grab. 1937recent grab.
1612 1938
1613=item $term->ungrab 1939=item $term->ungrab
1614 1940
1615Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1941Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1616evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1942evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1617the session. 1943the session.
1618 1944
1619=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists]) 1945=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1620 1946
1622 1948
1623=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window) 1949=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1624 1950
1625=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property) 1951=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1626 1952
1627=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets) 1953=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1628 1954
1629=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property) 1955=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1630 1956
1631=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow 1957=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1632 1958
1639=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height) 1965=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1640 1966
1641=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y) 1967=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1642 1968
1643=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events]) 1969=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1970
1971=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1972
1973=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1644 1974
1645Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as 1975Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1646the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less 1976the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1647directory onto the X functions of the same name. 1977directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1648 1978
1649=back 1979=back
1650 1980
1651=cut 1981=cut
1652 1982
1716 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 2046 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1717 2047
1718 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 2048 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1719} 2049}
1720 2050
1721=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 2051=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1722 2052
1723Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 2053Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1724whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 2054whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1725argument. 2055first argument.
1726 2056
1727=cut 2057=cut
1728 2058
1729sub add_toggle { 2059sub add_toggle {
1730 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2060 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1731 2061
1732 my $item; $item = { 2062 my $item; $item = {
1733 type => "button", 2063 type => "button",
1734 text => " $text", 2064 text => " $text",
1735 value => $value, 2065 value => $value,
1754 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2084 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1755 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2085 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1756 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2086 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1757 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2087 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1758 2088
1759 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 2089 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2090 $env, "popup",
1760 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 2091 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1761 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 2092 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1762 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 2093 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1763 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2094 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1764 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2095 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1765 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2096 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1766 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2097 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2098
2099 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2100 $term->ungrab;
2101 $term->destroy;
2102 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2103 }
1767} 2104}
1768 2105
1769sub DESTROY { 2106sub DESTROY {
1770 my ($self) = @_; 2107 my ($self) = @_;
1771 2108
1776=back 2113=back
1777 2114
1778=cut 2115=cut
1779 2116
1780package urxvt::watcher; 2117package urxvt::watcher;
1781
1782@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1783@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1784@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1785@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1786 2118
1787=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2119=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1788 2120
1789This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2121This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1790fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2122fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1794 ->new 2126 ->new
1795 ->interval (1) 2127 ->interval (1)
1796 ->cb (sub { 2128 ->cb (sub {
1797 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2129 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1798 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2130 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1799 }); 2131 });
1800 2132
1801=over 4 2133=over 4
1802 2134
1803=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2135=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1804 2136
1807 2139
1808=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2140=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1809 2141
1810Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2142Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1811 2143
1812=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1813
1814Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1815
1816=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2144=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1817 2145
1818Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2146Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2147new $interval).
1819 2148
1820=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2149=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1821 2150
1822Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2151By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1823stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2152stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1824is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2153is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1825 2154
1826=item $timer = $timer->start 2155=item $timer = $timer->start
1827 2156
1828Start the timer. 2157Start the timer.
1829 2158
1830=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2159=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1831 2160
1832Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2161Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2162also replaces the interval.
1833 2163
1834=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 2164=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1835 2165
1836Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 2166Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1837 2167
1838=item $timer = $timer->stop 2168=item $timer = $timer->stop
1839 2169
1847 2177
1848 $term->{socket} = ... 2178 $term->{socket} = ...
1849 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2179 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1850 ->new 2180 ->new
1851 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2181 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1852 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2182 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1853 ->start 2183 ->start
1854 ->cb (sub { 2184 ->cb (sub {
1855 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2185 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1856 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2186 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1857 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2187 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1870Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2200Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1871is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2201is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1872 2202
1873=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2203=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1874 2204
1875Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2205Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1876 2206
1877=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2207=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1878 2208
1879Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2209Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1880C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2210C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1881together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2211together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1882 2212
1883=item $iow = $iow->start 2213=item $iow = $iow->start
1884 2214
1885Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2215Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1886 2216
1887=item $iow = $iow->stop 2217=item $iow = $iow->stop
1888 2218
1889Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2219Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
1890 2220
1891=back 2221=back
1892 2222
1893=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class 2223=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1894 2224
1927 ->new 2257 ->new
1928 ->start ($pid) 2258 ->start ($pid)
1929 ->cb (sub { 2259 ->cb (sub {
1930 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; 2260 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
1931 ... 2261 ...
1932 }); 2262 });
1933 2263
1934=over 4 2264=over 4
1935 2265
1936=item $pw = new urxvt::pw 2266=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
1937 2267
1941 2271
1942Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2272Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1943 2273
1944=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid) 2274=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
1945 2275
1946Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>. 2276Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
1947 2277
1948=item $pw = $pw->stop 2278=item $pw = $pw->stop
1949 2279
1950Stop the watcher. 2280Stop the watcher.
1951 2281
1964 2294
1965=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2295=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1966 2296
1967=item >=10 - all called hooks 2297=item >=10 - all called hooks
1968 2298
1969=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2299=item >=11 - hook return values
1970 2300
1971=back 2301=back
1972 2302
1973=head1 AUTHOR 2303=head1 AUTHOR
1974 2304
1975 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2305 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1976 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2306 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1977 2307
1978=cut 2308=cut
1979 2309
19801 23101
2311
2312# vim: sw=3:

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