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Revision 1.73 by root, Tue Jan 10 04:23:39 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.127 by root, Wed Jan 25 00:42:21 2006 UTC

26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 39
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
43
40=over 4 44=over 4
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46=item selection (enabled by default)
43 47
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 48(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 49when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 50now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 51arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
52C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 53
49It also offers the following bindable event: 54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55will enlarge the selection.
56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
78
79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
81
82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 83
51=over 4 84=over 4
52 85
53=item rot13 86=item rot13
54 87
64runtime. 97runtime.
65 98
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 99=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67 100
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 101Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action. 102text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
103evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
70 104
105Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
106onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the
107popup is displayed.
108
109It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
110is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
111It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
112string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
113when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
114
115The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
116the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
117C<a>s:
118
119 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
120 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
121 : ()
122 };
123
71=item searchable-scrollback (enabled by default) 124=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
72 125
73Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered by a 126Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
74hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, terminal input/output is 127by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
75suspended, C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, 128input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
76C<p> jumps to the previous match. C<enter> leaves search mode at the 129screen.
77current position and C<escape> returns to the original position.
78 130
79=item digital-clock 131Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
132search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
133search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
134bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
135was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
136additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
137selection.
80 138
81Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 139=item readline (enabled by default)
140
141A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At the
142moment, it reacts to clicking with the left mouse button by trying to
143move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
144cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
145for programs that correctly support wide characters).
146
147To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
148
149=over 4
150
151=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
152
153=item - the text cursor is visible.
154
155=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
156
157=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
158
159=back
160
161The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
162might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
163
164=item selection-autotransform
165
166This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
167whenever a selection is made.
168
169It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
170operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
171
172 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
173 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
174 ...
175
176For example, the following will transform selections of the form
177C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
178$word>:
179
180 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
181
182And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
183paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
184
185 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
186
187Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
188
189To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
190FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
191
192 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
193 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
194
195The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
196every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
197the message into vi commands to load the file.
198
199=item tabbed
200
201This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
202is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
203displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
204button per tab.
205
206Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
207B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
208while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
82 209
83=item mark-urls 210=item mark-urls
84 211
85Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 212Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
213make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
214resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
215the URL as first argument.
216
217=item automove-background
218
219This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
220to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
221a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
222
223 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
86 224
87=item block-graphics-to-ascii 225=item block-graphics-to-ascii
88 226
89A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 227A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
90by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 228by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
91similar-looking ascii character. 229similar-looking ascii character.
92 230
231=item digital-clock
232
233Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
234
93=item example-refresh-hooks 235=item example-refresh-hooks
94 236
95Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 237Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
96window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 238window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
97overlays or changes. 239overlays or changes.
98 240
241=item selection-pastebin
242
243This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
244textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
245not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
246F</tmp> directly.).
247
248It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
249i.e.
250
251 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
252
253Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
254the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
255
256 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
257
258And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
259here :)
260
261The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
262the same content should lead to the same filename.
263
264After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
265in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
266for the filename):
267
268 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
269
99=back 270=back
271
272=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
100 273
101=head2 General API Considerations 274=head2 General API Considerations
102 275
103All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 276All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
104reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 277reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
117=over 4 290=over 4
118 291
119=item $text 292=item $text
120 293
121Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 294Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
122always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 295always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
123 296
124=item $string 297=item $string
125 298
126A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 299A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
127characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 300characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
173called whenever the relevant event happens. 346called whenever the relevant event happens.
174 347
175The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 348The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
176the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 349the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
177 350
178B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 351B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
179event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 352hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
180skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 353relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
181 354
182I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 355I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
183 356
184=over 4 357=over 4
185 358
186=item on_init $term 359=item on_init $term
187 360
188Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 361Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
189windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 362windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
190call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 363call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
191have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 364have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
192though. 365and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
366place.
367
368=item on_start $term
369
370Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
371trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop.
372
373=item on_destroy $term
374
375Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
376still fully functional (not for long, though).
193 377
194=item on_reset $term 378=item on_reset $term
195 379
196Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 380Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
197control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 381control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
198variables. 382variables.
199 383
200=item on_start $term 384=item on_child_start $term, $pid
201 385
202Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 386Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
203returning to the mainloop. 387
388=item on_child_exit $term, $status
389
390Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
391from C<waitpid>.
204 392
205=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 393=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
206 394
207Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 395Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
208selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 396selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
222=item on_sel_extend $term 410=item on_sel_extend $term
223 411
224Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 412Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
225click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 413click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
226should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 414should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
227processing. 415processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
416returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
417supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
228 418
229See the F<selection> example extension. 419See the F<selection> example extension.
230 420
231=item on_view_change $term, $offset 421=item on_view_change $term, $offset
232 422
299 489
300Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 490Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
301C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 491C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
302resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 492resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
303 493
494=item on_x_event $term, $event
495
496Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
497windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
498members are not passed.
499
304=item on_focus_in $term 500=item on_focus_in $term
305 501
306Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 502Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
307does focus in processing. 503does focus in processing.
308 504
309=item on_focus_out $term 505=item on_focus_out $term
310 506
311Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 507Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
312focus out processing. 508focus out processing.
313 509
510=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
511
512=item on_property_notify $term, $event
513
314=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 514=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
315 515
316=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 516=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
317 517
318=item on_button_press $term, $event 518=item on_button_press $term, $event
327 527
328Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 528Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
329the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 529the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
330 530
331The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 531The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
332manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 532manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
333and column under the mouse cursor. 533(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
334 534
335C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 535C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
336output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 536output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
337 537
338subwindow. 538subwindow.
339 539
340=back 540=item on_client_message $term, $event
341 541
342=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 542=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
343 543
344=over 4 544=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
345 545
346=item $urxvt::TERM 546Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
347 547format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
348The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
349object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
350
351=back
352
353=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
354
355=over 4
356
357=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
358
359Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
360C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
361if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
362instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
363C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
364
365=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
366
367Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
368costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
369starts up.
370
371=item urxvt::warn $string
372
373Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
374newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
375that calls this function.
376
377Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
378correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
379
380=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe
381
382Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as
383evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was
384started setuid or setgid.
385
386=item $time = urxvt::NOW
387
388Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
389
390=item urxvt::CurrentTime
391
392=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
393Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
394Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
395
396Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
397
398=back
399
400=head2 RENDITION
401
402Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
403similar information for each screen cell.
404
405The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
406never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
407as they contain important information required for correct operation of
408rxvt-unicode.
409
410=over 4
411
412=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
413
414Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
415being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
416
417=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
418
419Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
420
421=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
422
423Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
424underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
425the bitset.
426
427=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
428
429=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
430
431Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
432
433=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
434
435=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
436
437Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
438specified one.
439
440=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)
441
442Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
443extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
444zero.
445
446=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)
447
448Change the custom value.
449 548
450=back 549=back
451 550
452=cut 551=cut
453 552
459use Scalar::Util (); 558use Scalar::Util ();
460use List::Util (); 559use List::Util ();
461 560
462our $VERSION = 1; 561our $VERSION = 1;
463our $TERM; 562our $TERM;
563our @TERM_INIT;
564our @TERM_EXT;
464our @HOOKNAME; 565our @HOOKNAME;
465our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 566our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
466our %OPTION; 567our %OPTION;
467 568
468our $LIBDIR; 569our $LIBDIR;
469our $RESNAME; 570our $RESNAME;
470our $RESCLASS; 571our $RESCLASS;
471our $RXVTNAME; 572our $RXVTNAME;
472 573
574our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
575
576=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
577
578=over 4
579
580=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
581
582The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
583modules and scripts are stored.
584
585=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
586
587The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
588
589=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
590
591The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
592
593=item $urxvt::TERM
594
595The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
596object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
597
598=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
599
600All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
601created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
602gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed,
603so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
604
605This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed
606first.
607
608=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
609
610Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
611get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
612but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
613
614=back
615
616=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
617
618=over 4
619
620=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
621
622Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
623costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
624starts up.
625
626=item urxvt::warn $string
627
628Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
629newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
630that calls this function.
631
632Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
633correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
634
635Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
636
637=item $time = urxvt::NOW
638
639Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
640
641=item urxvt::CurrentTime
642
643=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
644Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
645Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
646
647=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
648ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
649PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
650Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
651KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
652ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
653FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
654
655=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
656EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
657GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
658UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
659ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
660CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
661SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
662
663Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
664
665=back
666
667=head2 RENDITION
668
669Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
670similar information for each screen cell.
671
672The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
673never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
674as they contain important information required for correct operation of
675rxvt-unicode.
676
677=over 4
678
679=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
680
681Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
682being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
683
684=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
685
686Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
687
688=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
689
690Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
691underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
692the bitset.
693
694=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
695
696=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
697
698Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
699
700=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
701
702=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
703
704Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
705specified one.
706
707=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
708
709Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
710extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
711zero.
712
713=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
714
715Change the custom value.
716
717=back
718
719=cut
720
473BEGIN { 721BEGIN {
474 urxvt->bootstrap;
475
476 # overwrite perl's warn 722 # overwrite perl's warn
477 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 723 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
478 my $msg = join "", @_; 724 my $msg = join "", @_;
479 $msg .= "\n" 725 $msg .= "\n"
480 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 726 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
481 urxvt::warn ($msg); 727 urxvt::warn ($msg);
482 }; 728 };
483
484 delete $ENV{IFS};
485 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
486 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
487 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
488} 729}
489 730
490my @hook_count; 731no warnings 'utf8';
732
491my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 733my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
492 734
493sub verbose { 735sub verbose {
494 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 736 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
495 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 737 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
496} 738}
497 739
498my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
499my %extension_pkg; 740my %extension_pkg;
500 741
501# load a single script into its own package, once only 742# load a single script into its own package, once only
502sub extension_package($) { 743sub extension_package($) {
503 my ($path) = @_; 744 my ($path) = @_;
504 745
505 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 746 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
506 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 747 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
748 my $pkg = $1;
749 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
750 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
507 751
508 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 752 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
509 753
510 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 754 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
511 or die "$path: $!"; 755 or die "$path: $!";
512 756
513 my $source = untaint 757 my $source =
514 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 758 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
515 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
516 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 759 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
517 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 760 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
518 . "\n};\n1"; 761 . "\n};\n1";
519 762
520 eval $source 763 eval $source
534 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 777 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
535 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 778 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
536 779
537 my %ext_arg; 780 my %ext_arg;
538 781
782 {
783 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
784 @TERM_INIT = ();
785 $_->($TERM) for @init;
786 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
787 @TERM_EXT = ();
788 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
789 }
790
539 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 791 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
540 if ($_ eq "default") { 792 if ($_ eq "default") {
541 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 793 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
542 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 794 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
543 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 795 delete $ext_arg{$1};
544 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 796 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
545 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 797 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
546 } else { 798 } else {
569 if $verbosity >= 10; 821 if $verbosity >= 10;
570 822
571 keys %$cb; 823 keys %$cb;
572 824
573 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 825 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
574 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 826 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
575 and last; 827 $retval ||= $retval_;
576 828
577 if ($@) { 829 if ($@) {
578 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 830 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
579 warn $@; 831 warn $@;
580 } 832 }
581 } 833 }
834
835 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
836 if $verbosity >= 11;
582 } 837 }
583 838
584 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 839 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
585 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
586 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
587 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
588 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
589 }
590 }
591
592 # clear package objects 840 # clear package objects
593 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 841 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
594 842
595 # clear package 843 # clear package
596 %$TERM = (); 844 %$TERM = ();
610 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 858 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
611 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 859 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
612 defined $htype 860 defined $htype
613 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 861 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
614 862
863 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
615 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 864 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
616 $hook_count[$htype]++
617 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
618 }
619 865
620 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 866 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
621 } 867 }
622} 868}
623 869
628 for my $name (@hook) { 874 for my $name (@hook) {
629 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 875 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
630 defined $htype 876 defined $htype
631 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 877 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
632 878
879 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
633 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 880 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
634 --$hook_count[$htype]
635 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
636 }
637 } 881 }
638} 882}
639 883
640our $AUTOLOAD; 884our $AUTOLOAD;
641 885
672 916
673=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 917=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
674 918
675The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 919The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
676C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 920C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
677further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition 921further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
678variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you 922condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
679cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work. 923is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
924work.
680 925
681=cut 926=cut
682 927
683our $VERSION = 1; 928our $VERSION = 1;
684 929
746# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 991# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
747# as hooks 992# as hooks
748sub register_package { 993sub register_package {
749 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 994 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
750 995
996 no strict 'refs';
997
998 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
999
1000 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1001
751 my $proxy = bless { 1002 my $proxy = bless {
752 _pkg => $pkg, 1003 _pkg => $pkg,
753 argv => $argv, 1004 argv => $argv,
754 }, $pkg; 1005 }, $pkg;
755 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1006 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
761 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1012 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
762 } 1013 }
763 } 1014 }
764} 1015}
765 1016
1017=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1018
1019Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1020C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1021hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1022
1023Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1024couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1025initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1026C<start> hooks will be called during this call.
1027
1028=cut
1029
1030sub new {
1031 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1032
1033 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args);
1034}
1035
766=item $term->destroy 1036=item $term->destroy
767 1037
768Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 1038Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1039etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
1040watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1041
1042=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1043
1044Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1045("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1046the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1047be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1048
1049Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1050
1051=cut
1052
1053sub exec_async {
1054 my $self = shift;
1055
1056 my $pid = fork;
1057
1058 return $pid
1059 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1060
1061 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1062
1063 exec @_;
1064 urxvt::_exit 255;
1065}
769 1066
770=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1067=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
771 1068
772Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1069Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
773optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1070optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
776Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1073Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
777source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1074source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
778 1075
779 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1076 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
780 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1077 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
781 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1078 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
782 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1079 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
783 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1080 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
784 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1081 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
785 1082
786=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1083=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
787 1084
788Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1085Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
789optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1086optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
806 1103
807 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1104 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
808 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1105 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
809 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1106 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
810 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1107 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
811 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1108 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
812 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1109 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
813 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1110 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
814 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1111 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
815 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1112 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
816 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1113 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
817 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1114 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
818 utmpInhibit visualBell 1115 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1116 visualBell
819 1117
820=cut 1118=cut
821 1119
822sub resource($$;$) { 1120sub resource($$;$) {
823 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1121 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
824 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1122 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
825 &urxvt::term::_resource 1123 &urxvt::term::_resource
826} 1124}
827 1125
1126=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1127
1128Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1129class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1130same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1131resource with that pattern exists.
1132
1133This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1134only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1135the wrong resources.
1136
828=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1137=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
829 1138
830Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1139Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
831C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1140C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
832 1141
847=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1156=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
848 1157
849Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1158Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
850and optionally set them to new values. 1159and optionally set them to new values.
851 1160
1161=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1162
1163Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1164C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1165rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
1166a selection.
1167
852=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1168=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
853 1169
854Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1170Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
855by the next method). 1171set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
1172is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
856 1173
857=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1174=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
858 1175
859Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1176Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
860 1177
953Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1270Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
954 1271
955=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 1272=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
956 1273
957XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1274XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
958(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar 1275(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
959to the selection. 1276refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
960 1277
961=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]]) 1278=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
962 1279
963Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing 1280Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
964whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults 1281whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
965to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines 1282to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
966it instead. 1283it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
967 1284
968=item $term->scr_bell 1285=item $term->scr_bell
969 1286
970Ring the bell! 1287Ring the bell!
971 1288
978 1295
979Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1296Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
980confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1297confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
981C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1298C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
982 1299
1300=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1301
1302Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1303
983=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1304=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
984 1305
985Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1306Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
986locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1307locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
987(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1308(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
997Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1318Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
998be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1319be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
999description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1320description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1000the previous value. 1321the previous value.
1001 1322
1323=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1324
1325Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1326is used.
1327
1002=item $windowid = $term->parent 1328=item $windowid = $term->parent
1003 1329
1004Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1330Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1005 1331
1006=item $windowid = $term->vt 1332=item $windowid = $term->vt
1007 1333
1008Return the window id of the terminal window. 1334Return the window id of the terminal window.
1009 1335
1336=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1337
1338Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1339to receive pointer events all the times:
1340
1341 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1342
1010=item $window_width = $term->width 1343=item $window_width = $term->width
1011 1344
1012=item $window_height = $term->height 1345=item $window_height = $term->height
1013 1346
1014=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1347=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1027 1360
1028=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1361=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1029 1362
1030=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1363=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1031 1364
1032=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1365=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1033 1366
1034Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1367Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1035 1368
1369=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1370
1371Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1372
1036=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale 1373=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1037 1374
1038Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode. 1375Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1039 1376
1040=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1377=item $env = $term->env
1041 1378
1042Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1379Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1380similar to C<\%ENV>.
1381
1382=cut
1383
1384sub env {
1385 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1386 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }
1387 } else {
1388 +{ %ENV }
1389 }
1390}
1043 1391
1044=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1392=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1045 1393
1046=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1394=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1047 1395
1048=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1396=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1049 1397
1050Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1398Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1051AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1399AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1052 1400
1401=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1402
1403Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1404
1405=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1406
1407Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1408
1053=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1409=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1054 1410
1055Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1411Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1056C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1412C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1057this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1413this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1058 1414
1059=item $term->want_refresh 1415=item $term->want_refresh
1060 1416
1061Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1417Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1076line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1432line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1077to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1433to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1078automatically be updated. 1434automatically be updated.
1079 1435
1080C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1436C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1081than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1437than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1082(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1438characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1083that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1439do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
1084characters in the private use area. 1440in the private use area.
1085 1441
1086You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1442You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1087that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1443that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1088characters. 1444characters.
1089 1445
1140Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1496Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1141 1497
1142=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1498=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1143 1499
1144Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1500Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1145line. 1501line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1502offsets outside the string.
1146 1503
1147=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1504=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1148 1505
1149Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1506Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1150 1507
1263 1620
1264Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1621Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1265evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1622evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1266the session. 1623the session.
1267 1624
1625=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1626
1627=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1628
1629=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1630
1631=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1632
1633=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1634
1635=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1636
1637=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1638
1639=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1640
1641=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1642
1643=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1644
1645=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1646
1647=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1648
1649=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1650
1651Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1652the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1653directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1654
1268=back 1655=back
1269 1656
1270=cut 1657=cut
1271 1658
1272package urxvt::popup; 1659package urxvt::popup;
1286 1673
1287 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 1674 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1288 1675
1289 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1676 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1290} 1677}
1678
1679=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1680
1681Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1682
1683=cut
1684
1685sub add_title {
1686 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1687
1688 $self->add_item ({
1689 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1690 text => $title,
1691 activate => sub { },
1692 });
1693}
1694
1695=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1696
1697Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1698
1699=cut
1291 1700
1292sub add_separator { 1701sub add_separator {
1293 my ($self, $sep) = @_; 1702 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1294 1703
1295 $sep ||= "="; 1704 $sep ||= "=";
1300 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol }, 1709 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1301 activate => sub { }, 1710 activate => sub { },
1302 }); 1711 });
1303} 1712}
1304 1713
1305sub add_title { 1714=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1306 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1307 1715
1308 $self->add_item ({ 1716Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1309 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" }, 1717selected.
1310 text => $title, 1718
1311 activate => sub { }, 1719=cut
1312 });
1313}
1314 1720
1315sub add_button { 1721sub add_button {
1316 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1722 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1317 1723
1318 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1724 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1319} 1725}
1726
1727=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)
1728
1729Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called
1730whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first
1731argument.
1732
1733=cut
1320 1734
1321sub add_toggle { 1735sub add_toggle {
1322 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1736 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
1323 1737
1324 my $item; $item = { 1738 my $item; $item = {
1325 type => "button", 1739 type => "button",
1326 text => " $text", 1740 text => " $text",
1327 value => $value, 1741 value => $value,
1328 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 1742 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1329 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); }, 1743 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1330 }; 1744 };
1331 1745
1332 $self->add_item ($item); 1746 $self->add_item ($item);
1333} 1747}
1748
1749=item $popup->show
1750
1751Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1752
1753=cut
1334 1754
1335sub show { 1755sub show {
1336 my ($self) = @_; 1756 my ($self) = @_;
1337 1757
1338 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 1758 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1339 1759
1760 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1761 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1762 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1340 local $ENV{LC_ALL} = $self->{term}->locale; 1763 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1341 1764
1342 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1765 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1766 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1767 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1768 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1343 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1769 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1344 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1770 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1345 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1771 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1346 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1772 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1347} 1773}
1348 1774
1349sub DESTROY { 1775sub DESTROY {
1350 my ($self) = @_; 1776 my ($self) = @_;
1351 1777
1352 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1778 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1353 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1779 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1354} 1780}
1781
1782=back
1783
1784=cut
1785
1786package urxvt::watcher;
1787
1788@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1789@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1790@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1791@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1355 1792
1356=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1793=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1357 1794
1358This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1795This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1359fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1796fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1397Start the timer. 1834Start the timer.
1398 1835
1399=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 1836=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1400 1837
1401Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 1838Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
1839
1840=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
1841
1842Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1402 1843
1403=item $timer = $timer->stop 1844=item $timer = $timer->stop
1404 1845
1405Stop the timer. 1846Stop the timer.
1406 1847
1453 1894
1454Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 1895Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.
1455 1896
1456=back 1897=back
1457 1898
1899=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1900
1901This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
1902the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
1903some useful work.
1904
1905=over 4
1906
1907=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
1908
1909Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
1910
1911=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
1912
1913Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
1914
1915=item $timer = $timer->start
1916
1917Start the watcher.
1918
1919=item $timer = $timer->stop
1920
1921Stop the watcher.
1922
1923=back
1924
1925=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
1926
1927This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
1928process exits, after which they stop automatically.
1929
1930 my $pid = fork;
1931 ...
1932 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
1933 ->new
1934 ->start ($pid)
1935 ->cb (sub {
1936 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
1937 ...
1938 });
1939
1940=over 4
1941
1942=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
1943
1944Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
1945
1946=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
1947
1948Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1949
1950=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
1951
1952Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
1953
1954=item $pw = $pw->stop
1955
1956Stop the watcher.
1957
1958=back
1959
1458=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1960=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1459 1961
1460=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY 1962=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY
1461 1963
1462This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 1964This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
1466 1968
1467=item == 0 - fatal messages 1969=item == 0 - fatal messages
1468 1970
1469=item >= 3 - script loading and management 1971=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1470 1972
1471=item >=10 - all events received 1973=item >=10 - all called hooks
1974
1975=item >=11 - hook reutrn values
1472 1976
1473=back 1977=back
1474 1978
1475=head1 AUTHOR 1979=head1 AUTHOR
1476 1980

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