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Revision 1.128 by root, Wed Jan 25 00:57:57 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.258 by root, Tue Sep 17 20:38:14 2019 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44=over 4 48Extensions may add additional resources and C<actions>, i.e., methods
45 49which can be bound to a key and invoked by the user. An extension can
46=item selection (enabled by default) 50define the resources it support using so called META comments,
47 51described below. Similarly to builtin resources, extension resources
48(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 52can also be specified on the command line as long options (with C<.>
49when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right 53replaced by C<->), in which case the corresponding extension is loaded
50now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted 54automatically. For this to work the extension B<must> define META
51arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports 55comments for its resources.
52C<--quoting-style=shell>.
53
54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55will enlarge the selection.
56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
78
79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
81
82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
83
84=over 4
85
86=item rot13
87
88Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
89
90 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
91
92=back
93
94=item option-popup (enabled by default)
95
96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
97runtime.
98
99=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
100
101Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
102text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
103evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
104
105Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
106onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the
107popup is displayed.
108
109It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
110is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
111It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
112string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
113when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
114
115The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
116the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
117C<a>s:
118
119 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
120 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
121 : ()
122 };
123
124=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
125
126Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
127by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
128input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
129screen.
130
131Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
132search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
133search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
134bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
135was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
136additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
137selection.
138
139=item readline (enabled by default)
140
141A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At the
142moment, it reacts to clicking with the left mouse button by trying to
143move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
144cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
145for programs that correctly support wide characters).
146
147To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
148
149=over 4
150
151=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
152
153=item - the text cursor is visible.
154
155=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
156
157=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
158
159=back
160
161The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
162might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
163
164=item selection-autotransform
165
166This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
167whenever a selection is made.
168
169It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
170operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
171
172 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
173 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
174 ...
175
176For example, the following will transform selections of the form
177C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
178$word>:
179
180 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
181
182And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
183paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
184
185 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
186
187Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
188
189To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
190FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
191
192 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
193 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
194
195The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
196every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
197the message into vi commands to load the file.
198
199=item tabbed
200
201This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
202is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
203displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
204button per tab.
205
206Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
207B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
208while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
209
210=item mark-urls
211
212Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
213make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
214resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
215the URL as first argument.
216
217=item xim-onthespot
218
219This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
220not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
221OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
222kinput2.
223
224You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
225C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
226
227 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
228
229=item automove-background
230
231This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
232to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
233a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
234
235 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
236
237=item block-graphics-to-ascii
238
239A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
240by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
241similar-looking ascii character.
242
243=item digital-clock
244
245Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
246
247=item example-refresh-hooks
248
249Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
250window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
251overlays or changes.
252
253=item selection-pastebin
254
255This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
256textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
257not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
258F</tmp> directly.).
259
260It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
261i.e.
262
263 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
264
265Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
266the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
267
268 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
269
270And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
271here :)
272
273The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
274the same content should lead to the same filename.
275
276After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
277in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
278for the filename):
279
280 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
281
282=back
283 56
284=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 57=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
285 58
286=head2 General API Considerations 59=head2 General API Considerations
287 60
301 74
302=over 4 75=over 4
303 76
304=item $text 77=item $text
305 78
306Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 79Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
307always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 80always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
308 81
309=item $string 82=item $string
310 83
311A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 84A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
315=item $octets 88=item $octets
316 89
317Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 90Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
318locale-specific way. 91locale-specific way.
319 92
93=item $keysym
94
95an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
96into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
97C<XKeysymToString>.
98
320=back 99=back
321 100
322=head2 Extension Objects 101=head2 Extension Objects
323 102
324Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 103Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
325for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 104for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
326hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 105which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
327about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 106their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
107extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
328begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 108that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
329use. 109internal use.
330 110
331Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 111Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
332C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 112C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
333 113
334It has the following methods and data members: 114Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
115the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
116
117=head2 META comments
118
119Rxvt-unicode recognizes special meta comments in extensions that define
120different types of metadata. These comments are scanned whenever a
121terminal is created and are typically used to autoload extensions when
122their resources or command line parameters are used.
123
124Currently, it recognises only one such comment:
335 125
336=over 4 126=over 4
337 127
338=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term} 128=item #:META:RESOURCE:name:type:desc
339 129
340Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the 130The RESOURCE comment defines a resource used by the extension, where
341extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way. 131C<name> is the resource name, C<type> is the resource type, C<boolean>
132or C<string>, and C<desc> is the resource description.
342 133
343=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..]) 134The extension will be autoloaded when this resource is specified or used
344 135as a command line parameter.
345Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
346this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
347to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
348
349=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
350
351Dynamically disable the given hooks.
352 136
353=back 137=back
354 138
355=head2 Hooks 139=head2 Hooks
356 140
357The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 141The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
358called whenever the relevant event happens. 142called whenever the relevant event happens.
359 143
360The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 144The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
361the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 145the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
362 146
363B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called 147B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
364hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the 148hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
365relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 149relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
378place. 162place.
379 163
380=item on_start $term 164=item on_start $term
381 165
382Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 166Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
383trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop. 167trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
384 168
385=item on_destroy $term 169=item on_destroy $term
386 170
387Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is 171Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
388still fully functional (not for long, though). 172still fully functional (not for long, though).
415 199
416Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 200Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
417requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 201requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
418by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 202by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
419 203
420Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 204Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
421 205
422=item on_sel_extend $term 206=item on_sel_extend $term
423 207
424Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 208Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
425click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 209click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
426should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 210should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
427processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 211processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
428returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 212returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
429supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 213supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
430 214
431See the F<selection> example extension. 215See the F<selection> example extension.
432 216
433=item on_view_change $term, $offset 217=item on_view_change $term, $offset
434 218
435Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 219Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
436scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 220scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
437show this many lines of scrollback. 221show this many lines of scrollback.
438 222
439=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 223=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
440 224
444 228
445It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 229It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
446$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 230$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
447number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 231number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
448 232
449=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 233=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
234
235Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
236behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
237suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
238confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
239this callback.
240
241C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
242
243=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
450 244
451Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 245Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
452operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 246operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
453information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 247information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
454string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 248string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
455it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 249to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
456future. 250enforced in the future.
251
252For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
253
254 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
255 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
256
257 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
258
259 ... process remaining $osc string
260 }
457 261
458Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 262Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
459as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 263as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
460other users on the same system etc.). 264other users on the same system etc.).
265
266For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
267sender.
461 268
462=item on_add_lines $term, $string 269=item on_add_lines $term, $string
463 270
464Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 271Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
465can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 272can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
470=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 277=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
471 278
472Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 279Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
473suppress or filter tty input. 280suppress or filter tty input.
474 281
282=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
283
284Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
285can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
286and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
287locale-encoded.
288
475=item on_line_update $term, $row 289=item on_line_update $term, $row
476 290
477Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 291Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
478screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 292screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
479that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 293that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
486later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 300later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
487you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 301you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
488 302
489=item on_refresh_begin $term 303=item on_refresh_begin $term
490 304
491Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 305Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
492or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 306similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
493restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 307restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
494code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 308code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
495 309
496=item on_refresh_end $term 310=item on_refresh_end $term
497 311
498Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 312Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
499 313
314=item on_action $term, $string
315
316Called whenever an action is invoked for the corresponding extension
317(e.g. via a C<extension:string> builtin action bound to a key, see
318description of the B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage). The
319event is simply the action string. Note that an action event is always
320associated to a single extension.
321
500=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 322=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
501 323
502Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 324Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
503C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 325a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
504resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 326resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
327
328The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
329preference to the C<on_action> hook.
330
331=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
332
333Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
334windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
335returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
505 336
506=item on_x_event $term, $event 337=item on_x_event $term, $event
507 338
508Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 339Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
509windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 340windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
510members are not passed. 341members are not passed.
511 342
343=item on_root_event $term, $event
344
345Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
346
512=item on_focus_in $term 347=item on_focus_in $term
513 348
514Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 349Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
515does focus in processing. 350does focus in processing.
516 351
517=item on_focus_out $term 352=item on_focus_out $term
518 353
519Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 354Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
520focus out processing. 355focus out processing.
521 356
522=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 357=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
523 358
524=item on_property_notify $term, $event 359=item on_property_notify $term, $event
535 370
536=item on_map_notify $term, $event 371=item on_map_notify $term, $event
537 372
538=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 373=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
539 374
540Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 375Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
541the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 376the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
542 377
543The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 378The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
544manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the 379manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
545(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor. 380(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
546 381
547C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 382C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
548output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 383output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
549 384
550subwindow.
551
552=item on_client_message $term, $event 385=item on_client_message $term, $event
553 386
554=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event 387=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
555 388
556=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event 389=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
557 390
558Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with 391Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
559format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW). 392format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
560 393
394=item on_bell $term
395
396Called on receipt of a bell character.
397
561=back 398=back
562 399
563=cut 400=cut
564 401
565package urxvt; 402package urxvt;
566 403
567use utf8; 404use utf8;
568use strict; 405use strict 'vars';
569use Carp (); 406use Carp ();
570use Scalar::Util (); 407use Scalar::Util ();
571use List::Util (); 408use List::Util ();
572 409
573our $VERSION = 1; 410our $VERSION = 1;
574our $TERM; 411our $TERM;
575our @TERM_INIT; 412our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
576our @TERM_EXT; 413our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
577our @HOOKNAME; 414our @HOOKNAME;
578our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 415our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
579our %OPTION; 416our %OPTION;
580 417
581our $LIBDIR; 418our $LIBDIR;
607The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 444The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
608object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 445object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
609 446
610=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT 447=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
611 448
612All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly 449All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
613created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array 450created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
614gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed, 451gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
615so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire. 452so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
616 453
617This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed 454This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
618first. 455first.
619 456
620=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT 457=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
621 458
622Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which 459Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
629 466
630=over 4 467=over 4
631 468
632=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 469=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
633 470
634Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 471Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
635costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 472include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
636starts up. 473is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
474terminal from starting up.
637 475
638=item urxvt::warn $string 476=item urxvt::warn $string
639 477
640Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 478Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
641newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 479newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
642that calls this function. 480that calls this function.
643 481
644Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 482Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
645correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 483correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
646 484
647Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 485Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
486
487=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
488
489Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
490whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
491objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
492is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
648 493
649=item $time = urxvt::NOW 494=item $time = urxvt::NOW
650 495
651Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 496Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
652 497
672CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest, 517CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
673SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify 518SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
674 519
675Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 520Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
676 521
522=item urxvt::PrivMode_132, PrivMode_132OK, PrivMode_rVideo, PrivMode_relOrigin,
523PrivMode_Screen, PrivMode_Autowrap, PrivMode_aplCUR, PrivMode_aplKP,
524PrivMode_HaveBackSpace, PrivMode_BackSpace, PrivMode_ShiftKeys,
525PrivMode_VisibleCursor, PrivMode_MouseX10, PrivMode_MouseX11,
526PrivMode_scrollBar, PrivMode_TtyOutputInh, PrivMode_Keypress,
527PrivMode_smoothScroll, PrivMode_vt52, PrivMode_LFNL, PrivMode_MouseBtnEvent,
528PrivMode_MouseAnyEvent, PrivMode_BracketPaste, PrivMode_ExtModeMouse,
529PrivMode_ExtMouseRight, PrivMode_BlinkingCursor, PrivMode_mouse_report,
530PrivMode_Default
531
532Constants for checking DEC private modes.
533
677=back 534=back
678 535
679=head2 RENDITION 536=head2 RENDITION
680 537
681Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and 538Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
695 552
696=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 553=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
697 554
698Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 555Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
699 556
700=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 557=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
558urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
701 559
702Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 560Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
703underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 561underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
704the bitset. 562the bitset.
705 563
710Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 568Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
711 569
712=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 570=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
713 571
714=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 572=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
573
574=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
715 575
716Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 576Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
717specified one. 577specified one.
718 578
719=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 579=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
740 }; 600 };
741} 601}
742 602
743no warnings 'utf8'; 603no warnings 'utf8';
744 604
605sub parse_resource {
606 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
607
608 $term->scan_extensions;
609
610 # iterating over all resources has quadratic time overhead
611 # overall, maybe this could be optimised?
612 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
613 keys %$r; # reset iterator
614 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
615 my $pattern = $k;
616 $pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
617 my $prefix = $name;
618 my $suffix;
619 if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
620 $prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
621 $suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
622 }
623 if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
624 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
625
626 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
627
628 return 1 unless $isarg;
629
630 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
631 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
632 return 1;
633 } else {
634 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
635 return 1 + 2;
636 }
637 }
638 }
639
640 0
641}
642
643sub usage {
644 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
645
646 $term->scan_extensions;
647
648 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
649
650 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
651 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
652
653 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
654
655 if ($usage_type == 1) {
656 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
657 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
658
659 if ($type eq "boolean") {
660 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
661 } else {
662 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
663 }
664 } else {
665 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
666 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
667 }
668 }
669}
670
745my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 671my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
746 672
747sub verbose { 673sub verbose {
748 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 674 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
749 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 675 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
761 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 687 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
762 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg"; 688 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
763 689
764 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 690 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
765 691
692 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
693
766 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 694 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
767 or die "$path: $!"; 695 or die "$path: $!";
768 696
769 my $source = 697 my $source =
770 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n" 698 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
771 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 699 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
772 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 700 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
773 . "\n};\n1"; 701 . "\n};\n1";
774 702
775 eval $source 703 eval $source
784# called by the rxvt core 712# called by the rxvt core
785sub invoke { 713sub invoke {
786 local $TERM = shift; 714 local $TERM = shift;
787 my $htype = shift; 715 my $htype = shift;
788 716
789 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 717 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
790 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 718 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
791 719
720 $TERM->scan_extensions;
721
792 my %ext_arg; 722 my %ext_arg;
793 723
794 { 724 {
795 my @init = @TERM_INIT; 725 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
796 @TERM_INIT = (); 726 @TERM_INIT = ();
798 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT; 728 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
799 @TERM_EXT = (); 729 @TERM_EXT = ();
800 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg; 730 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
801 } 731 }
802 732
733 for (
803 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 734 (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2),
735 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} }
736 ) {
804 if ($_ eq "default") { 737 if ($_ eq "default") {
738
739 $ext_arg{$_} = []
805 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline); 740 for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline searchable-scrollback);
741
742 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
743 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
744 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
745
746 my $ext = $1;
747
748 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
749 }
750
806 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 751 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
807 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 752 delete $ext_arg{$1};
753
808 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 754 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
809 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 755 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
756
810 } else { 757 } else {
811 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 758 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
812 } 759 }
813 } 760 }
814 761
815 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 762 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
816 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 763 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
817 764
818 if (@files) { 765 if (@files) {
819 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 766 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
820 } else { 767 } else {
821 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 768 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
822 } 769 }
823 } 770 }
824 771
830 777
831 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 778 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
832 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 779 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
833 if $verbosity >= 10; 780 if $verbosity >= 10;
834 781
835 keys %$cb; 782 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
783 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
784 # matching the first arg
785 my $pkg = shift;
786 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
787 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
836 788
837 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 789 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
790 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
791
792 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
793 }
794
795 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
838 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }; 796 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
839 $retval ||= $retval_; 797 $retval ||= $retval_;
840 798
841 if ($@) { 799 if ($@) {
842 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 800 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
843 warn $@; 801 warn $@;
846 804
847 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 805 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
848 if $verbosity >= 11; 806 if $verbosity >= 11;
849 } 807 }
850 808
851 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 809 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
852 # clear package objects 810 # clear package objects
853 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 811 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
854 812
855 # clear package 813 # clear package
856 %$TERM = (); 814 %$TERM = ();
857 } 815 }
858 816
859 $retval 817 $retval
860} 818}
861 819
862# urxvt::term::extension 820sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
821 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
822}
823
824sub rend2mask {
825 no strict 'refs';
826 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
827 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
828 my @failed;
829 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
830 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
831 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
832 } else {
833 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
834 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
835 push @failed, $spec;
836 next;
837 }
838 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
839 if ( $neg ) {
840 $mask &= ~$cur;
841 } else {
842 $mask |= $cur;
843 }
844 }
845 }
846 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
847}
863 848
864package urxvt::term::extension; 849package urxvt::term::extension;
865 850
866sub enable { 851=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
867 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
868 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
869 852
870 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 853Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
871 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 854a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
872 defined $htype
873 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
874 855
875 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1) 856You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
876 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 857state related to the terminal and extension instance.
877 858
878 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 859The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
879 } 860objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
880} 861class.
881 862
882sub disable { 863=over 4
883 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
884 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
885 864
886 for my $name (@hook) { 865=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
887 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
888 defined $htype
889 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
890 866
891 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1) 867Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
892 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 868extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
893 } 869
894} 870=cut
895 871
896our $AUTOLOAD; 872our $AUTOLOAD;
897 873
898sub AUTOLOAD { 874sub AUTOLOAD {
899 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 875 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
912 888
913sub DESTROY { 889sub DESTROY {
914 # nop 890 # nop
915} 891}
916 892
917# urxvt::destroy_hook 893# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
918 894
919sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 895sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
920 ${$_[0]}->(); 896 ${$_[0]}->();
921} 897}
922 898
923sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 899sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
924 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 900 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
925} 901}
902
903=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
904
905Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
906this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
907this extension.
908
909This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
910temporarily.
911
912To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
913method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
914
915=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
916
917Dynamically disable the given hooks.
918
919=cut
920
921sub enable {
922 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
923 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
924
925 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
926 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
927 defined $htype
928 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
929
930 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
931 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
932
933 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
934 }
935}
936
937sub disable {
938 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
939 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
940
941 for my $name (@hook) {
942 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
943 defined $htype
944 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
945
946 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
947 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
948 }
949}
950
951=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
952
953Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
954the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
955returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
956are disabled again.
957
958=cut
959
960sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
961 my $disable = shift;
962
963 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
964
965 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
966 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
967 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
968 }
969}
970
971sub on {
972 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
973
974 my $term = $self->{term};
975
976 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
977
978 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
979 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
980 defined $htype
981 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
982
983 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
984 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
985 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
986 }
987
988 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
989}
990
991=item $self->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
992
993=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
994
995=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
996
997These methods support an additional C<%> prefix for C<$action> or
998C<$pattern> when called on an extension object, compared to the
999C<urxvt::term> methods of the same name - see the description of these
1000methods in the C<urxvt::term> class for details.
1001
1002=cut
1003
1004sub bind_action {
1005 my ($self, $hotkey, $action) = @_;
1006 $action =~ s/^%:/$_[0]{_name}:/;
1007 $self->{term}->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
1008}
1009
1010sub x_resource {
1011 my ($self, $name) = @_;
1012 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1013 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
1014}
1015
1016sub x_resource_boolean {
1017 my ($self, $name) = @_;
1018 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1019 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
1020}
1021
1022=back
1023
1024=cut
926 1025
927package urxvt::anyevent; 1026package urxvt::anyevent;
928 1027
929=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1028=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
930 1029
931The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1030The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
932C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1031C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
933further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 1032further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
934condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 1033condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
935is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
936work.
937 1034
938=cut 1035In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
1036the non-blocking variant should work.
939 1037
1038=cut
1039
940our $VERSION = 1; 1040our $VERSION = '5.23';
941 1041
942$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1042$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
943push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1043push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
944 1044
945sub timer { 1045sub timer {
947 1047
948 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1048 my $cb = $arg{cb};
949 1049
950 urxvt::timer 1050 urxvt::timer
951 ->new 1051 ->new
952 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1052 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
953 ->cb (sub { 1053 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
954 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1054 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
955 $cb->(); 1055 $cb->();
956 }) 1056 })
957} 1057}
958 1058
959sub io { 1059sub io {
960 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1060 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
961 1061
962 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1062 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1063 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1064 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
963 1065
964 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1066 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
965 ->new 1067 ->new
966 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1068 ->fd ($fd)
967 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1069 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
968 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1070 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
969 ->start 1071 ->start
970 ->cb (sub { 1072 ->cb ($cb)
971 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
972 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
973 })],
974 urxvt::anyevent:: 1073 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1074}
1075
1076sub idle {
1077 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1078
1079 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1080
1081 urxvt::iw
1082 ->new
1083 ->start
1084 ->cb ($cb)
1085}
1086
1087sub child {
1088 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1089
1090 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1091
1092 urxvt::pw
1093 ->new
1094 ->start ($arg{pid})
1095 ->cb (sub {
1096 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1097 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1098 })
975} 1099}
976 1100
977sub DESTROY { 1101sub DESTROY {
978 $_[0][1]->stop; 1102 $_[0][1]->stop;
979} 1103}
980 1104
981sub condvar { 1105# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
982 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1106sub one_event {
983}
984
985sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
986 ${$_[0]}++;
987}
988
989sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
990 unless (${$_[0]}) {
991 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1107 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
992 }
993} 1108}
994 1109
995package urxvt::term; 1110package urxvt::term;
996 1111
997=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1112=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
1010 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self"; 1125 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1011 1126
1012 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::; 1127 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1013 1128
1014 my $proxy = bless { 1129 my $proxy = bless {
1015 _pkg => $pkg, 1130 _pkg => $pkg,
1131 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
1016 argv => $argv, 1132 argv => $argv,
1017 }, $pkg; 1133 }, $pkg;
1018 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1134 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1019 1135
1020 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1136 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1021 1137
1024 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1140 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1025 } 1141 }
1026 } 1142 }
1027} 1143}
1028 1144
1145sub perl_libdirs {
1146 map { split /:/ }
1147 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1148 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1149 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1150 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1151}
1152
1153# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1154sub scan_extensions {
1155 my ($self) = @_;
1156
1157 return if exists $self->{meta};
1158
1159 my @urxvtdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1160# my @cpandirs = grep -d, map "$_/URxvt/Ext", @INC;
1161
1162 $self->{meta} = \my %meta;
1163
1164 # first gather extensions
1165
1166 my $gather = sub {
1167 my ($dir, $core) = @_;
1168
1169 opendir my $fh, $dir
1170 or return;
1171
1172 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1173 $ext !~ /^\./
1174 or next;
1175
1176 open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1177 or next;
1178
1179 -f $fh
1180 or next;
1181
1182 $ext =~ s/\.uext$// or $core
1183 or next;
1184
1185 my %ext = (dir => $dir);
1186
1187 while (<$fh>) {
1188 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1189 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1190 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1191 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1192 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1193 } else {
1194 $ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1195 }
1196 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1197 # skip other comments and empty lines
1198 } else {
1199 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1200 }
1201 }
1202
1203 $meta{ext}{$ext} = \%ext;
1204 }
1205 };
1206
1207# $gather->($_, 0) for @cpandirs;
1208 $gather->($_, 1) for @urxvtdirs;
1209
1210 # and now merge resources
1211
1212 $meta{resource} = \my %resource;
1213
1214 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $meta{ext} }) {
1215 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1216 %resource = (%resource, %{ $v->{resource} });
1217 }
1218}
1219
1029=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1220=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1030 1221
1031Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1222Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1032C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1223C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1033hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1224hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1034 1225
1035Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1226Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1036couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1227couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1037initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1228initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1038C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1229C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1230refer to global data (which is race free).
1039 1231
1040=cut 1232=cut
1041 1233
1042sub new { 1234sub new {
1043 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1235 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1044 1236
1237 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1238 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1239
1045 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1240 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1046} 1241}
1047 1242
1048=item $term->destroy 1243=item $term->destroy
1049 1244
1050Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1245Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1051etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1246etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
1052watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1247watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1053 1248
1054=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args]) 1249=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1055 1250
1056Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes 1251Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1080 1275
1081Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1276Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1082optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1277optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1083C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1278C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1084 1279
1085Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1280Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1086source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1281source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1087 1282
1088 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1283 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
1089 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1284 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1090 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1285 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
1091 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1286 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
1092 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs 1287 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
1093 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1288 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1289 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
1094 1290
1095=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1291=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
1096 1292
1097Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1293Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
1098optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1294optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
1107likely change). 1303likely change).
1108 1304
1109Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1305Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1110terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1306terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1111 1307
1112Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1308Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1113are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1309are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1114to see the actual list: 1310to see the actual list:
1115 1311
1116 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1312 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
1117 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1313 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
1118 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1314 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
1119 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1315 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1316 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
1120 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1317 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1121 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1318 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1122 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1319 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1123 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1320 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1124 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1321 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1125 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1322 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1126 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1323 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1127 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1324 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1128 visualBell 1325 utmpInhibit visualBell
1129 1326
1130=cut 1327=cut
1131 1328
1132sub resource($$;$) { 1329sub resource($$;$) {
1133 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1330 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1134 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1331 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1135 &urxvt::term::_resource 1332 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1136} 1333}
1137 1334
1138=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1335=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1139 1336
1140Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1337Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1141class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1338class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1142same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1339same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1143resource with that pattern exists. 1340resource with that pattern exists.
1144 1341
1342Extensions that define extra resources also need to call this method
1343to access their values.
1344
1345If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1346extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1347the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1348extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1349can rename them and get a new set of resources without having to change
1350the actual code.
1351
1145This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1352This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1146only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1353only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1147the wrong resources. 1354the wrong resources.
1148 1355
1149=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1356=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1150 1357
1358Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1359and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1360the resource or option isn't specified.
1361
1362You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1363
1364=cut
1365
1366sub x_resource_boolean {
1367 my $res = &x_resource;
1368
1369 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1370}
1371
1372=item $action = $term->lookup_keysym ($keysym, $state)
1373
1374Returns the action bound to key combination C<($keysym, $state)>,
1375if a binding for it exists, and C<undef> otherwise.
1376
1377=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $action)
1378
1151Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1379Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
1152C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1380C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1381
1382To add default bindings for actions, an extension should call C<<
1383->bind_action >> in its C<init> hook for every such binding. Doing it
1384in the C<init> hook allows users to override or remove the binding
1385again.
1386
1387Example: the C<searchable-scrollback> by default binds itself
1388on C<Meta-s>, using C<< $self->bind_action >>, which calls C<<
1389$term->bind_action >>.
1390
1391 sub init {
1392 my ($self) = @_;
1393
1394 $self->bind_action ("M-s" => "%:start");
1395 }
1153 1396
1154=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1397=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1155 1398
1156Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1399Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1157the terminal application will use this style. 1400the terminal application will use this style.
1165 1408
1166=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1409=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1167 1410
1168=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1411=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1169 1412
1170Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1413Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1171and optionally set them to new values. 1414
1415When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1416C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1417screen.
1418
1419=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1420
1421Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1172 1422
1173=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1423=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1174 1424
1175Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1425Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1176C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1426C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1177rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1427rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1178a selection. 1428a selection.
1179 1429
1180=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1430=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1181 1431
1182Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1432Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1433true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1183set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1434with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1184is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1435is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1185 1436
1186=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1437=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1187 1438
1188Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1439Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1440and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1441
1442=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1443
1444Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1189 1445
1190=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1446=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1191 1447
1192Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1448Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1193 1449
1223 1479
1224The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1480The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1225 1481
1226=over 4 1482=over 4
1227 1483
1228=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1484=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1229 1485
1230Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1486Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1231text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1487text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1232at a specific position inside the overlay. 1488at a specific position inside the overlay.
1489
1490If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1233 1491
1234=item $overlay->hide 1492=item $overlay->hide
1235 1493
1236If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1494If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1237 1495
1300 1558
1301=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1559=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1302 1560
1303Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1561Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1304running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1562running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1305codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1563codes - see C<cmd_parse> for that), but is free to use line feeds,
1306string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding. 1564carriage returns and tabs. The string is a normal text string, not in
1565locale-dependent encoding.
1307 1566
1308Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1567Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1309confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1568confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1310C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1569C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1311 1570
1319locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1578locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1320(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1579(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1321 1580
1322=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1581=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1323 1582
1324Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1583Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as user input
1584to the program, see C<cmd_parse> for the opposite direction). To pass
1325pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1585characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first to the
1326to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1586locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1587
1588=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1589
1590Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1591the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
1592the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1593
1594The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1595
1596=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1597
1598Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1599CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1600is set.
1327 1601
1328=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1602=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1329 1603
1330Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1604Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1331be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1605be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1350Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1624Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1351to receive pointer events all the times: 1625to receive pointer events all the times:
1352 1626
1353 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1627 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1354 1628
1629=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1630
1631Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1632
1633=item $term->focus_in
1634
1635=item $term->focus_out
1636
1637=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1638
1639=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1640
1641Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1642
1355=item $window_width = $term->width 1643=item $window_width = $term->width ([$new_value])
1356 1644
1357=item $window_height = $term->height 1645=item $window_height = $term->height ([$new_value])
1358 1646
1359=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1647=item $font_width = $term->fwidth ([$new_value])
1360 1648
1361=item $font_height = $term->fheight 1649=item $font_height = $term->fheight ([$new_value])
1362 1650
1363=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase 1651=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase ([$new_value])
1364 1652
1365=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow 1653=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow ([$new_value])
1366 1654
1367=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol 1655=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol ([$new_value])
1368 1656
1369=item $has_focus = $term->focus 1657=item $has_focus = $term->focus ([$new_value])
1370 1658
1371=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped 1659=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped ([$new_value])
1372 1660
1373=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1661=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines ([$new_value])
1374 1662
1375=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1663=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows ([$new_value])
1376 1664
1377=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row 1665=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row ([$new_value])
1378 1666
1379Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1667Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. If an
1668argument is given, changes the value and returns the previous one.
1380 1669
1381=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1670=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1382 1671
1383Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1672Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1384 1673
1389=item $env = $term->env 1678=item $env = $term->env
1390 1679
1391Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1680Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1392similar to C<\%ENV>. 1681similar to C<\%ENV>.
1393 1682
1683=item @envv = $term->envv
1684
1685Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1686
1687=item @argv = $term->argv
1688
1689Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1690includes the program name as first element.
1691
1394=cut 1692=cut
1395 1693
1396sub env { 1694sub env {
1397 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1398 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1695 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1399 } else {
1400 +{ %ENV }
1401 }
1402} 1696}
1403 1697
1404=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1698=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1405 1699
1406=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1700=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1414 1708
1415Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary). 1709Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1416 1710
1417=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor 1711=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1418 1712
1419Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not. 1713Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1714
1715=item $priv_modes = $term->priv_modes
1716
1717Returns a bitset with the state of DEC private modes.
1718
1719Example:
1720
1721 if ($term->priv_modes & urxvt::PrivMode_mouse_report) {
1722 # mouse reporting is turned on
1723 }
1420 1724
1421=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1725=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1422 1726
1423Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1727Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1424C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1728C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1430compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they 1734compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
1431differ, it redraws the differences. 1735differ, it redraws the differences.
1432 1736
1433Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1737Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1434 1738
1739=item $term->refresh_check
1740
1741Checks if a refresh has been requested and, if so, schedules one.
1742
1435=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1743=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1436 1744
1437Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1745Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1438is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1746is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1439terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1440line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1747terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1441is requested. 1748is requested.
1442 1749
1443If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1750If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1444line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1751line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1445to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1752to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1446automatically be updated. 1753automatically be updated.
1447 1754
1448C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1755C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1449than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535) 1756than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1450characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that 1757characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1451do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters 1758do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1452in the private use area. 1759in the private use area.
1453 1760
1454You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1761You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1455that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1762that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1456characters. 1763characters.
1541} 1848}
1542 1849
1543sub urxvt::line::t { 1850sub urxvt::line::t {
1544 my ($self) = @_; 1851 my ($self) = @_;
1545 1852
1546 if (@_ > 1) 1853 if (@_ > 1) {
1547 {
1548 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1854 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1549 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1855 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1550 } 1856 }
1551 1857
1552 defined wantarray && 1858 defined wantarray &&
1553 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1859 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1554 0, $self->{len} 1860 0, $self->{len}
1555} 1861}
1556 1862
1557sub urxvt::line::r { 1863sub urxvt::line::r {
1558 my ($self) = @_; 1864 my ($self) = @_;
1559 1865
1560 if (@_ > 1) 1866 if (@_ > 1) {
1561 {
1562 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1867 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1563 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1868 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1564 } 1869 }
1565 1870
1566 if (defined wantarray) { 1871 if (defined wantarray) {
1567 my $rend = [ 1872 my $rend = [
1568 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1873 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1569 ]; 1874 ];
1601where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1906where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1602C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1907C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1603 1908
1604=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1909=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1605 1910
1606Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1911Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1607C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1912C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1608 1913
1609=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1914=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1610 1915
1916=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1917
1611Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1918Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1919manpage.
1612 1920
1613=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1921=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1614 1922
1615Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1923Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1616synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1924synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1617 1925
1618=item $term->allow_events_async 1926=item $term->allow_events_async
1619 1927
1620Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1928Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1621 1929
1628Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1936Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1629recent grab. 1937recent grab.
1630 1938
1631=item $term->ungrab 1939=item $term->ungrab
1632 1940
1633Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1941Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1634evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1942evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1635the session. 1943the session.
1636 1944
1637=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists]) 1945=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1638 1946
1640 1948
1641=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window) 1949=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1642 1950
1643=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property) 1951=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1644 1952
1645=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets) 1953=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1646 1954
1647=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property) 1955=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1648 1956
1649=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow 1957=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1650 1958
1657=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height) 1965=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1658 1966
1659=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y) 1967=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1660 1968
1661=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events]) 1969=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1970
1971=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1972
1973=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1662 1974
1663Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as 1975Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1664the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less 1976the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1665directory onto the X functions of the same name. 1977directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1666 1978
1667=back 1979=back
1668 1980
1669=cut 1981=cut
1670 1982
1734 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 2046 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1735 2047
1736 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 2048 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1737} 2049}
1738 2050
1739=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 2051=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1740 2052
1741Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 2053Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1742whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 2054whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1743argument. 2055first argument.
1744 2056
1745=cut 2057=cut
1746 2058
1747sub add_toggle { 2059sub add_toggle {
1748 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2060 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1749 2061
1750 my $item; $item = { 2062 my $item; $item = {
1751 type => "button", 2063 type => "button",
1752 text => " $text", 2064 text => " $text",
1753 value => $value, 2065 value => $value,
1772 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2084 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1773 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2085 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1774 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2086 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1775 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2087 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1776 2088
1777 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 2089 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2090 $env, "popup",
1778 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 2091 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1779 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 2092 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1780 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 2093 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1781 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2094 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1782 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2095 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1783 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2096 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1784 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2097 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2098
2099 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2100 $term->ungrab;
2101 $term->destroy;
2102 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2103 }
1785} 2104}
1786 2105
1787sub DESTROY { 2106sub DESTROY {
1788 my ($self) = @_; 2107 my ($self) = @_;
1789 2108
1794=back 2113=back
1795 2114
1796=cut 2115=cut
1797 2116
1798package urxvt::watcher; 2117package urxvt::watcher;
1799
1800@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1801@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1802@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1803@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1804 2118
1805=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2119=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1806 2120
1807This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2121This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1808fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2122fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1812 ->new 2126 ->new
1813 ->interval (1) 2127 ->interval (1)
1814 ->cb (sub { 2128 ->cb (sub {
1815 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2129 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1816 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2130 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1817 }); 2131 });
1818 2132
1819=over 4 2133=over 4
1820 2134
1821=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2135=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1822 2136
1825 2139
1826=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2140=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1827 2141
1828Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2142Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1829 2143
1830=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1831
1832Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1833
1834=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2144=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1835 2145
1836Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2146Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2147new $interval).
1837 2148
1838=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2149=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1839 2150
1840Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2151By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1841stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2152stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1842is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2153is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1843 2154
1844=item $timer = $timer->start 2155=item $timer = $timer->start
1845 2156
1846Start the timer. 2157Start the timer.
1847 2158
1848=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2159=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1849 2160
1850Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2161Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2162also replaces the interval.
1851 2163
1852=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 2164=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1853 2165
1854Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 2166Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1855 2167
1856=item $timer = $timer->stop 2168=item $timer = $timer->stop
1857 2169
1865 2177
1866 $term->{socket} = ... 2178 $term->{socket} = ...
1867 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2179 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1868 ->new 2180 ->new
1869 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2181 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1870 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2182 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1871 ->start 2183 ->start
1872 ->cb (sub { 2184 ->cb (sub {
1873 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2185 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1874 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2186 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1875 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2187 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1888Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2200Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1889is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2201is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1890 2202
1891=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2203=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1892 2204
1893Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2205Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1894 2206
1895=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2207=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1896 2208
1897Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2209Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1898C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2210C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1899together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2211together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1900 2212
1901=item $iow = $iow->start 2213=item $iow = $iow->start
1902 2214
1903Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2215Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1904 2216
1905=item $iow = $iow->stop 2217=item $iow = $iow->stop
1906 2218
1907Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2219Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
1908 2220
1909=back 2221=back
1910 2222
1911=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class 2223=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1912 2224
1945 ->new 2257 ->new
1946 ->start ($pid) 2258 ->start ($pid)
1947 ->cb (sub { 2259 ->cb (sub {
1948 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; 2260 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
1949 ... 2261 ...
1950 }); 2262 });
1951 2263
1952=over 4 2264=over 4
1953 2265
1954=item $pw = new urxvt::pw 2266=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
1955 2267
1959 2271
1960Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2272Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1961 2273
1962=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid) 2274=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
1963 2275
1964Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>. 2276Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
1965 2277
1966=item $pw = $pw->stop 2278=item $pw = $pw->stop
1967 2279
1968Stop the watcher. 2280Stop the watcher.
1969 2281
1982 2294
1983=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2295=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1984 2296
1985=item >=10 - all called hooks 2297=item >=10 - all called hooks
1986 2298
1987=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2299=item >=11 - hook return values
1988 2300
1989=back 2301=back
1990 2302
1991=head1 AUTHOR 2303=head1 AUTHOR
1992 2304
1993 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2305 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1994 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2306 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1995 2307
1996=cut 2308=cut
1997 2309
19981 23101
2311
2312# vim: sw=3:

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