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Revision 1.76 by root, Tue Jan 10 19:46:28 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.128 by root, Wed Jan 25 00:57:57 2006 UTC

35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 39
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
43
40=over 4 44=over 4
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46=item selection (enabled by default)
43 47
44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 48(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45when the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to 49when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46select urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, 50now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47too, if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 51arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
52C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 53
54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55will enlarge the selection.
56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
78
79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
81
49It also offers the following bindable keyboard command: 82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 83
51=over 4 84=over 4
52 85
53=item rot13 86=item rot13
54 87
65 98
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 99=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67 100
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 101Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 102text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
70evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 103evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
104
105Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
106onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the
107popup is displayed.
108
109It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
110is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
111It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
112string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
113when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
114
115The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
116the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
117C<a>s:
118
119 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
120 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
121 : ()
122 };
71 123
72=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 124=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
73 125
74Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 126Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
75by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, normal terminal 127by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
76input/output is suspended. 128input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
129screen.
77 130
78C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, C<p> or 131Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
79C<N> jump to the previous match, C<G> jumps to the bottom and clears the 132search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
80history, C<enter> leaves search mode at the current position and C<escape> 133search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
81returns to the original position. 134bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
135was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
136additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
137selection.
82 138
83=item digital-clock 139=item readline (enabled by default)
84 140
85Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 141A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At the
142moment, it reacts to clicking with the left mouse button by trying to
143move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
144cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
145for programs that correctly support wide characters).
146
147To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
148
149=over 4
150
151=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
152
153=item - the text cursor is visible.
154
155=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
156
157=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
158
159=back
160
161The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
162might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
163
164=item selection-autotransform
165
166This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
167whenever a selection is made.
168
169It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
170operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
171
172 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
173 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
174 ...
175
176For example, the following will transform selections of the form
177C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
178$word>:
179
180 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
181
182And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
183paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
184
185 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
186
187Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
188
189To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
190FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
191
192 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
193 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
194
195The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
196every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
197the message into vi commands to load the file.
198
199=item tabbed
200
201This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
202is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
203displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
204button per tab.
205
206Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
207B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
208while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
86 209
87=item mark-urls 210=item mark-urls
88 211
89Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 212Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
213make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
214resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
215the URL as first argument.
216
217=item xim-onthespot
218
219This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
220not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
221OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
222kinput2.
223
224You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
225C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
226
227 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
228
229=item automove-background
230
231This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
232to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
233a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
234
235 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
90 236
91=item block-graphics-to-ascii 237=item block-graphics-to-ascii
92 238
93A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 239A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
94by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 240by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
95similar-looking ascii character. 241similar-looking ascii character.
96 242
243=item digital-clock
244
245Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
246
97=item example-refresh-hooks 247=item example-refresh-hooks
98 248
99Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 249Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
100window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 250window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
101overlays or changes. 251overlays or changes.
252
253=item selection-pastebin
254
255This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
256textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
257not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
258F</tmp> directly.).
259
260It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
261i.e.
262
263 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
264
265Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
266the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
267
268 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
269
270And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
271here :)
272
273The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
274the same content should lead to the same filename.
275
276After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
277in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
278for the filename):
279
280 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
102 281
103=back 282=back
104 283
105=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 284=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
106 285
123=over 4 302=over 4
124 303
125=item $text 304=item $text
126 305
127Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 306Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
128always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 307always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
129 308
130=item $string 309=item $string
131 310
132A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 311A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
133characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 312characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
179called whenever the relevant event happens. 358called whenever the relevant event happens.
180 359
181The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 360The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
182the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 361the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
183 362
184B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 363B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
185event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 364hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
186skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 365relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
187 366
188I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 367I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
189 368
190=over 4 369=over 4
191 370
192=item on_init $term 371=item on_init $term
193 372
194Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 373Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
195windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 374windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
196call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 375call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
197have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 376have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
198though. 377and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
378place.
379
380=item on_start $term
381
382Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
383trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop.
384
385=item on_destroy $term
386
387Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
388still fully functional (not for long, though).
199 389
200=item on_reset $term 390=item on_reset $term
201 391
202Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 392Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
203control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 393control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
204variables. 394variables.
205 395
206=item on_start $term 396=item on_child_start $term, $pid
207 397
208Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 398Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
209returning to the mainloop. 399
400=item on_child_exit $term, $status
401
402Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
403from C<waitpid>.
210 404
211=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 405=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
212 406
213Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 407Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
214selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 408selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
228=item on_sel_extend $term 422=item on_sel_extend $term
229 423
230Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 424Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
231click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 425click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
232should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 426should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
233processing. 427processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
428returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
429supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
234 430
235See the F<selection> example extension. 431See the F<selection> example extension.
236 432
237=item on_view_change $term, $offset 433=item on_view_change $term, $offset
238 434
305 501
306Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 502Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
307C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 503C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
308resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 504resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
309 505
506=item on_x_event $term, $event
507
508Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
509windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
510members are not passed.
511
310=item on_focus_in $term 512=item on_focus_in $term
311 513
312Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 514Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
313does focus in processing. 515does focus in processing.
314 516
315=item on_focus_out $term 517=item on_focus_out $term
316 518
317Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 519Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
318focus out processing. 520focus out processing.
319 521
522=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
523
524=item on_property_notify $term, $event
525
320=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 526=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
321 527
322=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 528=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
323 529
324=item on_button_press $term, $event 530=item on_button_press $term, $event
333 539
334Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 540Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
335the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 541the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
336 542
337The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 543The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
338manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 544manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
339and column under the mouse cursor. 545(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
340 546
341C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 547C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
342output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 548output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
343 549
344subwindow. 550subwindow.
345 551
346=back 552=item on_client_message $term, $event
347 553
348=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 554=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
349 555
350=over 4 556=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
351 557
352=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 558Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
353 559format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
354The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
355modules and scripts are stored.
356
357=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
358
359The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
360
361=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
362
363The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
364
365=item $urxvt::TERM
366
367The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
368object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
369
370=item
371
372=back
373
374=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
375
376=over 4
377
378=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
379
380Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
381C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
382if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
383instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
384C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
385
386=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
387
388Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
389costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
390starts up.
391
392=item urxvt::warn $string
393
394Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
395newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
396that calls this function.
397
398Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
399correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
400
401=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe
402
403Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as
404evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was
405started setuid or setgid.
406
407=item $time = urxvt::NOW
408
409Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
410
411=item urxvt::CurrentTime
412
413=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
414Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
415Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
416
417Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
418
419=back
420
421=head2 RENDITION
422
423Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
424similar information for each screen cell.
425
426The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
427never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
428as they contain important information required for correct operation of
429rxvt-unicode.
430
431=over 4
432
433=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
434
435Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
436being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
437
438=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
439
440Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
441
442=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
443
444Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
445underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
446the bitset.
447
448=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
449
450=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
451
452Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
453
454=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
455
456=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
457
458Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
459specified one.
460
461=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
462
463Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
464extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
465zero.
466
467=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
468
469Change the custom value.
470 560
471=back 561=back
472 562
473=cut 563=cut
474 564
480use Scalar::Util (); 570use Scalar::Util ();
481use List::Util (); 571use List::Util ();
482 572
483our $VERSION = 1; 573our $VERSION = 1;
484our $TERM; 574our $TERM;
575our @TERM_INIT;
576our @TERM_EXT;
485our @HOOKNAME; 577our @HOOKNAME;
486our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 578our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
487our %OPTION; 579our %OPTION;
488 580
489our $LIBDIR; 581our $LIBDIR;
490our $RESNAME; 582our $RESNAME;
491our $RESCLASS; 583our $RESCLASS;
492our $RXVTNAME; 584our $RXVTNAME;
493 585
586our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
587
588=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
589
590=over 4
591
592=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
593
594The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
595modules and scripts are stored.
596
597=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
598
599The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
600
601=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
602
603The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
604
605=item $urxvt::TERM
606
607The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
608object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
609
610=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
611
612All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
613created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
614gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed,
615so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
616
617This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed
618first.
619
620=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
621
622Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
623get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
624but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
625
626=back
627
628=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
629
630=over 4
631
632=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
633
634Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
635costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
636starts up.
637
638=item urxvt::warn $string
639
640Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
641newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
642that calls this function.
643
644Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
645correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
646
647Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
648
649=item $time = urxvt::NOW
650
651Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
652
653=item urxvt::CurrentTime
654
655=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
656Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
657Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
658
659=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
660ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
661PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
662Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
663KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
664ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
665FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
666
667=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
668EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
669GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
670UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
671ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
672CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
673SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
674
675Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
676
677=back
678
679=head2 RENDITION
680
681Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
682similar information for each screen cell.
683
684The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
685never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
686as they contain important information required for correct operation of
687rxvt-unicode.
688
689=over 4
690
691=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
692
693Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
694being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
695
696=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
697
698Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
699
700=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
701
702Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
703underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
704the bitset.
705
706=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
707
708=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
709
710Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
711
712=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
713
714=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
715
716Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
717specified one.
718
719=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
720
721Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
722extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
723zero.
724
725=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
726
727Change the custom value.
728
729=back
730
731=cut
732
494BEGIN { 733BEGIN {
495 urxvt->bootstrap;
496
497 # overwrite perl's warn 734 # overwrite perl's warn
498 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 735 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
499 my $msg = join "", @_; 736 my $msg = join "", @_;
500 $msg .= "\n" 737 $msg .= "\n"
501 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 738 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
502 urxvt::warn ($msg); 739 urxvt::warn ($msg);
503 }; 740 };
504
505 delete $ENV{IFS};
506 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
507 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
508 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
509} 741}
510 742
511my @hook_count; 743no warnings 'utf8';
744
512my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 745my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
513 746
514sub verbose { 747sub verbose {
515 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 748 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
516 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 749 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
517} 750}
518 751
519my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
520my %extension_pkg; 752my %extension_pkg;
521 753
522# load a single script into its own package, once only 754# load a single script into its own package, once only
523sub extension_package($) { 755sub extension_package($) {
524 my ($path) = @_; 756 my ($path) = @_;
525 757
526 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 758 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
527 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 759 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
760 my $pkg = $1;
761 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
762 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
528 763
529 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 764 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
530 765
531 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 766 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
532 or die "$path: $!"; 767 or die "$path: $!";
533 768
534 my $source = untaint 769 my $source =
535 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 770 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
536 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
537 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 771 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
538 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 772 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
539 . "\n};\n1"; 773 . "\n};\n1";
540 774
541 eval $source 775 eval $source
555 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 789 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
556 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 790 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
557 791
558 my %ext_arg; 792 my %ext_arg;
559 793
794 {
795 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
796 @TERM_INIT = ();
797 $_->($TERM) for @init;
798 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
799 @TERM_EXT = ();
800 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
801 }
802
560 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 803 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
561 if ($_ eq "default") { 804 if ($_ eq "default") {
562 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 805 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
563 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 806 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
564 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 807 delete $ext_arg{$1};
565 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 808 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
566 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 809 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
567 } else { 810 } else {
590 if $verbosity >= 10; 833 if $verbosity >= 10;
591 834
592 keys %$cb; 835 keys %$cb;
593 836
594 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 837 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
595 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 838 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
596 and last; 839 $retval ||= $retval_;
597 840
598 if ($@) { 841 if ($@) {
599 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 842 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
600 warn $@; 843 warn $@;
601 } 844 }
602 } 845 }
846
847 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
848 if $verbosity >= 11;
603 } 849 }
604 850
605 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 851 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
606 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
607 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
608 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
609 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
610 }
611 }
612
613 # clear package objects 852 # clear package objects
614 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 853 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
615 854
616 # clear package 855 # clear package
617 %$TERM = (); 856 %$TERM = ();
631 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 870 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
632 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 871 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
633 defined $htype 872 defined $htype
634 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 873 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
635 874
875 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
636 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 876 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
637 $hook_count[$htype]++
638 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
639 }
640 877
641 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 878 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
642 } 879 }
643} 880}
644 881
649 for my $name (@hook) { 886 for my $name (@hook) {
650 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 887 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
651 defined $htype 888 defined $htype
652 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 889 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
653 890
891 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
654 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 892 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
655 --$hook_count[$htype]
656 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
657 }
658 } 893 }
659} 894}
660 895
661our $AUTOLOAD; 896our $AUTOLOAD;
662 897
768# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1003# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
769# as hooks 1004# as hooks
770sub register_package { 1005sub register_package {
771 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1006 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
772 1007
1008 no strict 'refs';
1009
1010 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1011
1012 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1013
773 my $proxy = bless { 1014 my $proxy = bless {
774 _pkg => $pkg, 1015 _pkg => $pkg,
775 argv => $argv, 1016 argv => $argv,
776 }, $pkg; 1017 }, $pkg;
777 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1018 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
783 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1024 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
784 } 1025 }
785 } 1026 }
786} 1027}
787 1028
1029=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1030
1031Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1032C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1033hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1034
1035Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1036couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1037initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1038C<start> hooks will be called during this call.
1039
1040=cut
1041
1042sub new {
1043 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1044
1045 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args);
1046}
1047
788=item $term->destroy 1048=item $term->destroy
789 1049
790Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1050Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
791etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1051etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
792watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1052watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
793 1053
1054=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1055
1056Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1057("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1058the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1059be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1060
1061Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1062
1063=cut
1064
1065sub exec_async {
1066 my $self = shift;
1067
1068 my $pid = fork;
1069
1070 return $pid
1071 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1072
1073 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1074
1075 exec @_;
1076 urxvt::_exit 255;
1077}
1078
794=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1079=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
795 1080
796Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1081Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
797optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1082optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
798C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1083C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
800Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1085Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
801source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1086source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
802 1087
803 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1088 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
804 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1089 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
805 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1090 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
806 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1091 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
807 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1092 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
808 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1093 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
809 1094
810=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1095=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
811 1096
812Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1097Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
813optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1098optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
830 1115
831 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1116 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
832 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1117 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
833 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1118 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
834 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1119 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
835 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1120 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
836 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1121 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
837 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1122 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
838 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1123 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
839 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1124 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
840 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1125 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
841 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1126 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
842 utmpInhibit visualBell 1127 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1128 visualBell
843 1129
844=cut 1130=cut
845 1131
846sub resource($$;$) { 1132sub resource($$;$) {
847 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1133 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
848 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1134 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
849 &urxvt::term::_resource 1135 &urxvt::term::_resource
850} 1136}
851 1137
1138=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1139
1140Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1141class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1142same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1143resource with that pattern exists.
1144
1145This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1146only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1147the wrong resources.
1148
852=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1149=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
853 1150
854Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1151Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
855C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1152C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
856 1153
871=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1168=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
872 1169
873Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1170Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
874and optionally set them to new values. 1171and optionally set them to new values.
875 1172
1173=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1174
1175Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1176C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1177rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
1178a selection.
1179
876=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1180=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
877 1181
878Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1182Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
879by the next method). 1183set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
1184is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
880 1185
881=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1186=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
882 1187
883Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1188Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
884 1189
977Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1282Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
978 1283
979=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 1284=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
980 1285
981XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1286XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
982(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar 1287(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
983to the selection. 1288refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
984 1289
985=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]]) 1290=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
986 1291
987Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing 1292Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
988whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults 1293whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
989to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines 1294to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
990it instead. 1295it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
991 1296
992=item $term->scr_bell 1297=item $term->scr_bell
993 1298
994Ring the bell! 1299Ring the bell!
995 1300
1002 1307
1003Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1308Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1004confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1309confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1005C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1310C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1006 1311
1312=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1313
1314Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1315
1007=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1316=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1008 1317
1009Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1318Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1010locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1319locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1011(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1320(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1021Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1330Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1022be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1331be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1023description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1332description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1024the previous value. 1333the previous value.
1025 1334
1335=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1336
1337Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1338is used.
1339
1026=item $windowid = $term->parent 1340=item $windowid = $term->parent
1027 1341
1028Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1342Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1029 1343
1030=item $windowid = $term->vt 1344=item $windowid = $term->vt
1031 1345
1032Return the window id of the terminal window. 1346Return the window id of the terminal window.
1033 1347
1348=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1349
1350Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1351to receive pointer events all the times:
1352
1353 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1354
1034=item $window_width = $term->width 1355=item $window_width = $term->width
1035 1356
1036=item $window_height = $term->height 1357=item $window_height = $term->height
1037 1358
1038=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1359=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1051 1372
1052=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1373=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1053 1374
1054=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1375=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1055 1376
1056=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1377=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1057 1378
1058Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1379Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1059 1380
1381=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1382
1383Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1384
1060=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale 1385=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1061 1386
1062Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode. 1387Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1063 1388
1064=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1389=item $env = $term->env
1065 1390
1066Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1391Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1392similar to C<\%ENV>.
1393
1394=cut
1395
1396sub env {
1397 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1398 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }
1399 } else {
1400 +{ %ENV }
1401 }
1402}
1067 1403
1068=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1404=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1069 1405
1070=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1406=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1071 1407
1072=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1408=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1073 1409
1074Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1410Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1075AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1411AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1076 1412
1413=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1414
1415Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1416
1417=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1418
1419Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1420
1077=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1421=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1078 1422
1079Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1423Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1080C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1424C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1081this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1425this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1082 1426
1083=item $term->want_refresh 1427=item $term->want_refresh
1084 1428
1085Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1429Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1100line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1444line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1101to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1445to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1102automatically be updated. 1446automatically be updated.
1103 1447
1104C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1448C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1105than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1449than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1106(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1450characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1107that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1451do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
1108characters in the private use area. 1452in the private use area.
1109 1453
1110You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1454You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1111that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1455that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1112characters. 1456characters.
1113 1457
1164Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1508Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1165 1509
1166=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1510=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1167 1511
1168Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1512Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1169line. 1513line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1514offsets outside the string.
1170 1515
1171=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1516=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1172 1517
1173Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1518Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1174 1519
1287 1632
1288Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1633Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1289evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1634evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1290the session. 1635the session.
1291 1636
1637=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1638
1639=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1640
1641=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1642
1643=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1644
1645=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1646
1647=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1648
1649=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1650
1651=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1652
1653=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1654
1655=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1656
1657=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1658
1659=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1660
1661=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1662
1663Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1664the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1665directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1666
1292=back 1667=back
1293 1668
1294=cut 1669=cut
1295 1670
1296package urxvt::popup; 1671package urxvt::popup;
1392sub show { 1767sub show {
1393 my ($self) = @_; 1768 my ($self) = @_;
1394 1769
1395 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 1770 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1396 1771
1772 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1773 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1774 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1397 local $ENV{LC_ALL} = $self->{term}->locale; 1775 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1398 1776
1399 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1777 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1778 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1779 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1780 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1400 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1781 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1401 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1782 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1402 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1783 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1403 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1784 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1404} 1785}
1405 1786
1406sub DESTROY { 1787sub DESTROY {
1407 my ($self) = @_; 1788 my ($self) = @_;
1408 1789
1409 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1790 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1410 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1791 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1411} 1792}
1793
1794=back
1795
1796=cut
1797
1798package urxvt::watcher;
1799
1800@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1801@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1802@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1803@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1412 1804
1413=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1805=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1414 1806
1415This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1807This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1416fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1808fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1454Start the timer. 1846Start the timer.
1455 1847
1456=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 1848=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1457 1849
1458Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 1850Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
1851
1852=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
1853
1854Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1459 1855
1460=item $timer = $timer->stop 1856=item $timer = $timer->stop
1461 1857
1462Stop the timer. 1858Stop the timer.
1463 1859
1510 1906
1511Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 1907Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.
1512 1908
1513=back 1909=back
1514 1910
1911=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1912
1913This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
1914the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
1915some useful work.
1916
1917=over 4
1918
1919=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
1920
1921Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
1922
1923=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
1924
1925Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
1926
1927=item $timer = $timer->start
1928
1929Start the watcher.
1930
1931=item $timer = $timer->stop
1932
1933Stop the watcher.
1934
1935=back
1936
1937=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
1938
1939This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
1940process exits, after which they stop automatically.
1941
1942 my $pid = fork;
1943 ...
1944 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
1945 ->new
1946 ->start ($pid)
1947 ->cb (sub {
1948 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
1949 ...
1950 });
1951
1952=over 4
1953
1954=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
1955
1956Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
1957
1958=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
1959
1960Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1961
1962=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
1963
1964Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
1965
1966=item $pw = $pw->stop
1967
1968Stop the watcher.
1969
1970=back
1971
1515=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1972=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1516 1973
1517=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY 1974=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY
1518 1975
1519This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 1976This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
1523 1980
1524=item == 0 - fatal messages 1981=item == 0 - fatal messages
1525 1982
1526=item >= 3 - script loading and management 1983=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1527 1984
1528=item >=10 - all events received 1985=item >=10 - all called hooks
1986
1987=item >=11 - hook reutrn values
1529 1988
1530=back 1989=back
1531 1990
1532=head1 AUTHOR 1991=head1 AUTHOR
1533 1992

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