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Revision 1.29 by root, Wed Jan 4 00:12:12 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.129 by root, Wed Jan 25 15:11:31 2006 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the 22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 39
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
43
40=over 4 44=over 4
41 45
42=item selection 46=item selection (enabled by default)
43 47
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 48(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 49when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 50now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 51arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
52C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 53
49It also offers the following bindable event: 54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55will enlarge the selection.
56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
78
79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
81
82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 83
51=over 4 84=over 4
52 85
53=item rot13 86=item rot13
54 87
56 89
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 90 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58 91
59=back 92=back
60 93
94=item option-popup (enabled by default)
95
96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
97runtime.
98
99=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
100
101Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
102text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
103evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
104
105Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
106onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the
107popup is displayed.
108
109It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
110is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
111It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
112string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
113when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
114
115The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
116the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
117C<a>s:
118
119 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
120 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
121 : ()
122 };
123
124=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
125
126Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
127by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
128input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
129screen.
130
131Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
132search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
133search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
134bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
135was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
136additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
137selection.
138
139=item readline (enabled by default)
140
141A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At the
142moment, it reacts to clicking with the left mouse button by trying to
143move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
144cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
145for programs that correctly support wide characters).
146
147To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
148
149=over 4
150
151=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
152
153=item - the text cursor is visible.
154
155=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
156
157=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
158
159=back
160
161The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
162might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
163
164=item selection-autotransform
165
166This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
167whenever a selection is made.
168
169It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
170operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
171
172 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
173 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
174 ...
175
176For example, the following will transform selections of the form
177C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
178$word>:
179
180 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
181
182And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
183paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
184
185 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
186
187Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
188
189To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
190FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
191
192 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
193 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
194
195The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
196every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
197the message into vi commands to load the file.
198
199=item tabbed
200
201This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
202is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
203displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
204button per tab.
205
206Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
207B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
208while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
209
210=item mark-urls
211
212Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
213make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
214resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
215the URL as first argument.
216
217=item xim-onthespot
218
219This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
220not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
221OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
222kinput2.
223
224You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
225C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
226
227 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
228
229=item automove-background
230
231This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
232to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
233a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
234
235 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
236
237=item block-graphics-to-ascii
238
239A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
240by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
241similar-looking ascii character.
242
61=item digital-clock 243=item digital-clock
62 244
63Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 245Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
246
247=item remote-selection
248
249Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
250selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
251selection somewhere and fetch it again.
252
253We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
254means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
255reads it.
256
257The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
258C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
259selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
260the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
261
262The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
263
264 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
265 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
266
267=item selection-pastebin
268
269This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
270textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
271not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
272F</tmp> directly.).
273
274It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
275i.e.
276
277 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
278
279Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
280the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
281
282 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
283
284And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
285here :)
286
287The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
288the same content should lead to the same filename.
289
290After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
291in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
292for the filename):
293
294 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
64 295
65=item example-refresh-hooks 296=item example-refresh-hooks
66 297
67Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 298Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
68window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 299window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
69overlays or changes. 300overlays or changes.
70 301
71=back 302=back
303
304=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
72 305
73=head2 General API Considerations 306=head2 General API Considerations
74 307
75All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 308All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
76reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 309reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
81When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are 314When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
82emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and 315emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
83the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the 316the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
84terminal is destroyed. 317terminal is destroyed.
85 318
319Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
320hints on what they mean:
321
322=over 4
323
324=item $text
325
326Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
327always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
328
329=item $string
330
331A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
332characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
333encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data.
334
335=item $octets
336
337Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
338locale-specific way.
339
340=back
341
342=head2 Extension Objects
343
344Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
345for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to
346hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think
347about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that
348begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal
349use.
350
351Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
352C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
353
354It has the following methods and data members:
355
356=over 4
357
358=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
359
360Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
361extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
362
363=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
364
365Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
366this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
367to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
368
369=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
370
371Dynamically disable the given hooks.
372
373=back
374
86=head2 Hooks 375=head2 Hooks
87 376
88The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be 377The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
89called whenever the relevant event happens. 378called whenever the relevant event happens.
90 379
91The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 380The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
92and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 381the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
93its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
94object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
95member.
96 382
97All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 383B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
98counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 384hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
99and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 385relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
100 386
101When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 387I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
102 388
103=over 4 389=over 4
104 390
105=item on_init $term 391=item on_init $term
106 392
107Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 393Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
108windows are created or the command gets run. 394windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
395call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
396have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
397and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
398place.
399
400=item on_start $term
401
402Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
403trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop.
404
405=item on_destroy $term
406
407Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
408still fully functional (not for long, though).
109 409
110=item on_reset $term 410=item on_reset $term
111 411
112Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 412Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
113control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 413control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
114variables. 414variables.
115 415
116=item on_start $term 416=item on_child_start $term, $pid
117 417
118Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 418Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
119returning to the mainloop. 419
420=item on_child_exit $term, $status
421
422Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
423from C<waitpid>.
120 424
121=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 425=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
122 426
123Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 427Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
124selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 428selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
138=item on_sel_extend $term 442=item on_sel_extend $term
139 443
140Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 444Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
141click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 445click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
142should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 446should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
143processing. 447processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
448returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
449supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
144 450
145See the F<selection> example extension. 451See the F<selection> example extension.
146
147=item on_focus_in $term
148
149Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does
150focus in processing.
151
152=item on_focus_out $term
153
154Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does focus
155out processing.
156 452
157=item on_view_change $term, $offset 453=item on_view_change $term, $offset
158 454
159Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 455Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program
160scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 456scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
167than the scroll back buffer or the terminal. 463than the scroll back buffer or the terminal.
168 464
169It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 465It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
170$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 466$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
171number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 467number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
172
173=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
174
175Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
176 468
177=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 469=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
178 470
179Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 471Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
180operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 472operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
185 477
186Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 478Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
187as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 479as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from
188other users on the same system etc.). 480other users on the same system etc.).
189 481
482=item on_add_lines $term, $string
483
484Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
485can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
486and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
487might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
488output.
489
490=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
491
492Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
493suppress or filter tty input.
494
495=item on_line_update $term, $row
496
497Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
498screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
499that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
500not always immediately.
501
502The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line spans
503multiple rows.
504
505Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get called
506later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
507you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
508
190=item on_refresh_begin $term 509=item on_refresh_begin $term
191 510
192Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 511Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay
193or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 512or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
194restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 513restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
202 521
203Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 522Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
204C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 523C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
205resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 524resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
206 525
526=item on_x_event $term, $event
527
528Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
529windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
530members are not passed.
531
532=item on_focus_in $term
533
534Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
535does focus in processing.
536
537=item on_focus_out $term
538
539Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
540focus out processing.
541
542=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
543
544=item on_property_notify $term, $event
545
546=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
547
548=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
549
550=item on_button_press $term, $event
551
552=item on_button_release $term, $event
553
554=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
555
556=item on_map_notify $term, $event
557
558=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
559
560Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
561the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
562
563The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
564manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
565(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
566
567C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
568output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
569
570subwindow.
571
572=item on_client_message $term, $event
573
574=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
575
576=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
577
578Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
579format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
580
207=back 581=back
208 582
583=cut
584
585package urxvt;
586
587use utf8;
588use strict;
589use Carp ();
590use Scalar::Util ();
591use List::Util ();
592
593our $VERSION = 1;
594our $TERM;
595our @TERM_INIT;
596our @TERM_EXT;
597our @HOOKNAME;
598our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
599our %OPTION;
600
601our $LIBDIR;
602our $RESNAME;
603our $RESCLASS;
604our $RXVTNAME;
605
606our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
607
209=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 608=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
210 609
211=over 4 610=over 4
212 611
612=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
613
614The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
615modules and scripts are stored.
616
617=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
618
619The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
620
621=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
622
623The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
624
213=item $urxvt::TERM 625=item $urxvt::TERM
214 626
215The current terminal. Whenever a callback/Hook is bein executed, this 627The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
216variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> object. 628object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
629
630=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
631
632All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
633created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
634gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed,
635so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
636
637This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed
638first.
639
640=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
641
642Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
643get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
644but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
217 645
218=back 646=back
219 647
220=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 648=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
221 649
234that calls this function. 662that calls this function.
235 663
236Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 664Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
237correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 665correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
238 666
667Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
668
239=item $time = urxvt::NOW 669=item $time = urxvt::NOW
240 670
241Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 671Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
672
673=item urxvt::CurrentTime
674
675=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
676Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
677Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
678
679=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
680ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
681PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
682Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
683KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
684ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
685FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
686
687=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
688EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
689GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
690UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
691ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
692CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
693SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
694
695Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
242 696
243=back 697=back
244 698
245=head2 RENDITION 699=head2 RENDITION
246 700
273 727
274=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 728=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
275 729
276Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 730Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
277 731
278=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 732=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
279 733
280=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 734=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
281 735
282Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 736Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
283specified one. 737specified one.
284 738
285=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 739=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
286 740
287Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 741Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
288extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 742extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
289zero. 743zero.
290 744
291=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 745=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
292 746
293Change the custom value. 747Change the custom value.
294 748
295=back 749=back
296 750
297=cut 751=cut
298 752
299package urxvt;
300
301use strict;
302use Scalar::Util ();
303
304our $TERM;
305our @HOOKNAME;
306our $LIBDIR;
307
308BEGIN { 753BEGIN {
309 urxvt->bootstrap;
310
311 # overwrite perl's warn 754 # overwrite perl's warn
312 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 755 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
313 my $msg = join "", @_; 756 my $msg = join "", @_;
314 $msg .= "\n" 757 $msg .= "\n"
315 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 758 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
316 urxvt::warn ($msg); 759 urxvt::warn ($msg);
317 }; 760 };
318} 761}
319 762
320my @hook_count; 763no warnings 'utf8';
764
321my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 765my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
322 766
323sub verbose { 767sub verbose {
324 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 768 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
325 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 769 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
326} 770}
327 771
328# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 772my %extension_pkg;
329# as hooks
330sub register_package($) {
331 my ($pkg) = @_;
332
333 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
334 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
335
336 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
337 or next;
338
339 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
340 $hook_count[$htype]++
341 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
342 }
343}
344
345my $script_pkg = "script0000";
346my %script_pkg;
347 773
348# load a single script into its own package, once only 774# load a single script into its own package, once only
349sub script_package($) { 775sub extension_package($) {
350 my ($path) = @_; 776 my ($path) = @_;
351 777
352 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 778 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
353 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++); 779 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
780 my $pkg = $1;
781 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
782 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
354 783
355 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 784 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
356 785
357 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 786 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
358 or die "$path: $!"; 787 or die "$path: $!";
359 788
360 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 789 my $source =
790 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
361 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 791 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
362 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 792 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
363 . "\n};\n1"; 793 . "\n};\n1";
364 794
795 eval $source
365 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 796 or die "$path: $@";
366 797
367 $pkg 798 $pkg
368 } 799 }
369} 800}
801
802our $retval; # return value for urxvt
370 803
371# called by the rxvt core 804# called by the rxvt core
372sub invoke { 805sub invoke {
373 local $TERM = shift; 806 local $TERM = shift;
374 my $htype = shift; 807 my $htype = shift;
375 808
376 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 809 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
377 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 810 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
811
812 my %ext_arg;
378 813
379 for my $ext (split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext")) { 814 {
815 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
816 @TERM_INIT = ();
817 $_->($TERM) for @init;
818 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
819 @TERM_EXT = ();
820 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
821 }
822
823 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
824 if ($_ eq "default") {
825 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
826 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
827 delete $ext_arg{$1};
828 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
829 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
830 } else {
831 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
832 }
833 }
834
835 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {
380 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 836 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
381 837
382 if (@files) { 838 if (@files) {
383 register_package script_package $files[0]; 839 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);
384 } else { 840 } else {
385 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 841 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
386 } 842 }
387 } 843 }
388 844
389 } elsif ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 845 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
846 warn $@ if $@;
847 }
848
849 $retval = undef;
850
390 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) { 851 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
391 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) { 852 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
392 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} } 853 if $verbosity >= 10;
393 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0; 854
855 keys %$cb;
856
857 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
858 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
859 $retval ||= $retval_;
860
861 if ($@) {
862 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
863 warn $@;
394 } 864 }
395 } 865 }
866
867 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
868 if $verbosity >= 11;
396 } 869 }
397 870
398 my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype] 871 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
399 or return; 872 # clear package objects
873 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
400 874
401 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 875 # clear package
402 if $verbosity >= 10; 876 %$TERM = ();
403
404 keys %$cb;
405
406 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
407 return 1
408 if $cb->(
409 $TERM->{$pkg} ||= do {
410 my $proxy = bless { }, urxvt::term::proxy::;
411 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
412 $proxy
413 },
414 @_,
415 );
416 } 877 }
417 878
879 $retval
880}
881
882# urxvt::term::extension
883
884package urxvt::term::extension;
885
886sub enable {
887 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
888 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
889
890 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
891 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
892 defined $htype
893 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
894
895 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
896 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
897
898 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
418 0 899 }
419} 900}
420 901
421sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 902sub disable {
422 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 903 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
904 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
905
906 for my $name (@hook) {
907 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
908 defined $htype
909 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
910
911 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
912 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
913 }
914}
915
916our $AUTOLOAD;
917
918sub AUTOLOAD {
919 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
423 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 920 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
424 921
425 eval qq{ 922 eval qq{
426 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 923 sub $AUTOLOAD {
427 my \$proxy = shift; 924 my \$proxy = shift;
428 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 925 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
429 } 926 }
430 1 927 1
431 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 928 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
432 929
433 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 930 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
434} 931}
932
933sub DESTROY {
934 # nop
935}
936
937# urxvt::destroy_hook
938
939sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
940 ${$_[0]}->();
941}
942
943sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
944 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
945}
946
947package urxvt::anyevent;
948
949=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
950
951The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
952C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
953further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
954condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
955is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
956work.
957
958=cut
959
960our $VERSION = 1;
961
962$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
963push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
964
965sub timer {
966 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
967
968 my $cb = $arg{cb};
969
970 urxvt::timer
971 ->new
972 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after})
973 ->cb (sub {
974 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
975 $cb->();
976 })
977}
978
979sub io {
980 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
981
982 my $cb = $arg{cb};
983
984 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
985 ->new
986 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh})
987 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
988 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
989 ->start
990 ->cb (sub {
991 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
992 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
993 })],
994 urxvt::anyevent::
995}
996
997sub DESTROY {
998 $_[0][1]->stop;
999}
1000
1001sub condvar {
1002 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
1003}
1004
1005sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
1006 ${$_[0]}++;
1007}
1008
1009sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
1010 unless (${$_[0]}) {
1011 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1012 }
1013}
1014
1015package urxvt::term;
435 1016
436=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1017=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
437 1018
438=over 4 1019=over 4
1020
1021=cut
1022
1023# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
1024# as hooks
1025sub register_package {
1026 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1027
1028 no strict 'refs';
1029
1030 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1031
1032 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1033
1034 my $proxy = bless {
1035 _pkg => $pkg,
1036 argv => $argv,
1037 }, $pkg;
1038 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1039
1040 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1041
1042 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
1043 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
1044 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1045 }
1046 }
1047}
1048
1049=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1050
1051Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1052C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1053hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1054
1055Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1056couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1057initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1058C<start> hooks will be called during this call.
1059
1060=cut
1061
1062sub new {
1063 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1064
1065 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args);
1066}
1067
1068=item $term->destroy
1069
1070Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1071etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
1072watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1073
1074=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1075
1076Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1077("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1078the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1079be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1080
1081Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1082
1083=cut
1084
1085sub exec_async {
1086 my $self = shift;
1087
1088 my $pid = fork;
1089
1090 return $pid
1091 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1092
1093 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1094
1095 exec @_;
1096 urxvt::_exit 255;
1097}
1098
1099=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
1100
1101Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1102optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1103C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1104
1105Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1106source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1107
1108 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
1109 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
1110 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
1111 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
1112 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
1113 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
439 1114
440=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1115=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
441 1116
442Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1117Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
443optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1118optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
453 1128
454Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1129Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
455terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1130terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
456 1131
457Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1132Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
458are supported in every build, please see the source to see the actual 1133are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
459list: 1134to see the actual list:
460 1135
461 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1136 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
462 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1137 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
463 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1138 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
464 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1139 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
465 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1140 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
466 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext 1141 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
467 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1142 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
468 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1143 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
469 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1144 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
470 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1145 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
471 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1146 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
472 utmpInhibit visualBell 1147 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1148 visualBell
473 1149
474=cut 1150=cut
475 1151
476sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) { 1152sub resource($$;$) {
477 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1153 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
478 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1154 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
479 goto &urxvt::term::_resource; 1155 &urxvt::term::_resource
480} 1156}
1157
1158=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1159
1160Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1161class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1162same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1163resource with that pattern exists.
1164
1165This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1166only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1167the wrong resources.
1168
1169=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
1170
1171Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1172C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1173
1174=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1175
1176Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1177the terminal application will use this style.
1178
1179=item ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])
1180
1181Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally
1182set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that).
481 1183
482=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col]) 1184=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
483 1185
484=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1186=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
485 1187
486=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1188=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
487 1189
488Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1190Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
489and optionally set them to new values. 1191and optionally set them to new values.
490 1192
1193=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1194
1195Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1196C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1197rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
1198a selection.
1199
491=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1200=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
492 1201
493Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1202Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
494by the next method). 1203set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
1204is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
495 1205
496=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1206=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
497 1207
498Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1208Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
499 1209
500#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1210=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
501# 1211
502#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1212Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
503# 1213
504#=cut 1214=cut
505 1215
506sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1216sub overlay_simple {
507die;
508 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1217 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
509 1218
510 my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1219 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
511 1220
512 my $w = 0; 1221 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
513 for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {
514 $w = $_ if $w < $_;
515 }
516 1222
517 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1223 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
518 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1224 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
1225
1226 $overlay
519} 1227}
520 1228
521=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 1229=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
522 1230
523Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1231Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
551 1259
552If hidden, display the overlay again. 1260If hidden, display the overlay again.
553 1261
554=back 1262=back
555 1263
1264=item $popup = $term->popup ($event)
1265
1266Creates a new C<urxvt::popup> object that implements a popup menu. The
1267C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
1268currently).
1269
1270=cut
1271
1272sub popup {
1273 my ($self, $event) = @_;
1274
1275 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
1276 or return;
1277
1278 my $popup = bless {
1279 term => $self,
1280 event => $event,
1281 }, urxvt::popup::;
1282
1283 Scalar::Util::weaken $popup->{term};
1284
1285 $self->{_destroy}{$popup} = urxvt::destroy_hook { $popup->{popup}->destroy };
1286 Scalar::Util::weaken $self->{_destroy}{$popup};
1287
1288 $popup
1289}
1290
556=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 1291=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
557 1292
558Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 1293Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
559accounts for wide and combining characters. 1294accounts for wide and combining characters.
560 1295
561=item $octets = $term->locale_encode $string 1296=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
562 1297
563Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 1298Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
564 1299
565=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets 1300=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
566 1301
567Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1302Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
1303
1304=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1305
1306XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1307(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1308refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1309
1310=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1311
1312Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1313whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1314to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1315it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1316
1317=item $term->scr_bell
1318
1319Ring the bell!
1320
1321=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1322
1323Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1324running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1325codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
1326string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding.
1327
1328Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1329confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1330C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1331
1332=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1333
1334Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1335
1336=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1337
1338Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1339locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1340(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
568 1341
569=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1342=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
570 1343
571Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1344Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
572pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1345pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
573to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1346to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
574 1347
1348=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1349
1350Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1351be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1352description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1353the previous value.
1354
1355=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1356
1357Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1358is used.
1359
1360=item $windowid = $term->parent
1361
1362Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1363
1364=item $windowid = $term->vt
1365
1366Return the window id of the terminal window.
1367
1368=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1369
1370Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1371to receive pointer events all the times:
1372
1373 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1374
1375=item $window_width = $term->width
1376
1377=item $window_height = $term->height
1378
1379=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1380
1381=item $font_height = $term->fheight
1382
1383=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase
1384
575=item $nrow = $term->nrow 1385=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow
576 1386
577=item $ncol = $term->ncol 1387=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol
578 1388
579Return the number of rows/columns of the terminal window (i.e. as 1389=item $has_focus = $term->focus
580specified by C<-geometry>, excluding any scrollback).
581 1390
1391=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped
1392
1393=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1394
1395=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1396
1397=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1398
1399Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1400
1401=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1402
1403Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1404
1405=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1406
1407Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1408
582=item $nsaved = $term->nsaved 1409=item $env = $term->env
583 1410
584Returns the number of lines in the scrollback buffer. 1411Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1412similar to C<\%ENV>.
1413
1414=cut
1415
1416sub env {
1417 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1418 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }
1419 } else {
1420 +{ %ENV }
1421 }
1422}
1423
1424=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1425
1426=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1427
1428=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1429
1430Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1431AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1432
1433=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1434
1435Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1436
1437=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1438
1439Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
585 1440
586=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1441=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
587 1442
588Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1443Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
589C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1444C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
590this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1445this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
591 1446
592=item $term->want_refresh 1447=item $term->want_refresh
593 1448
594Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1449Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
609line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1464line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
610to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1465to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
611automatically be updated. 1466automatically be updated.
612 1467
613C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1468C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
614than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1469than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
615(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1470characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
616that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1471do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
617characters in the private use area. 1472in the private use area.
618 1473
619You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1474You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
620that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1475that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
621characters. 1476characters.
622 1477
652about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the 1507about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
653following methods: 1508following methods:
654 1509
655=over 4 1510=over 4
656 1511
657=item $text = $line->t 1512=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
658 1513
659Returns the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t> 1514Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
660 1515
661=item $rend = $line->r 1516=item $rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])
662 1517
663Returns the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r> 1518Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
664 1519
665=item $length = $line->l 1520=item $length = $line->l
666 1521
667Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>. 1522Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
668 1523
673Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1528Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
674 1529
675=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1530=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
676 1531
677Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1532Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
678line. 1533line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1534offsets outside the string.
679 1535
680=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1536=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
681 1537
682Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1538Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
683 1539
684=back 1540=back
685 1541
686=cut 1542=cut
687 1543
688sub urxvt::term::line { 1544sub line {
689 my ($self, $row) = @_; 1545 my ($self, $row) = @_;
690 1546
691 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1; 1547 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
692 1548
693 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row); 1549 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
697 1553
698 bless { 1554 bless {
699 term => $self, 1555 term => $self,
700 beg => $beg, 1556 beg => $beg,
701 end => $end, 1557 end => $end,
1558 ncol => $self->ncol,
702 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end), 1559 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
703 }, urxvt::line:: 1560 }, urxvt::line::
704} 1561}
705 1562
706sub urxvt::line::t { 1563sub urxvt::line::t {
707 my ($self) = @_; 1564 my ($self) = @_;
708 1565
1566 if (@_ > 1)
1567 {
1568 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1569 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1570 }
1571
1572 defined wantarray &&
709 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1573 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
710 0, $self->{len} 1574 0, $self->{len}
711} 1575}
712 1576
713sub urxvt::line::r { 1577sub urxvt::line::r {
714 my ($self) = @_; 1578 my ($self) = @_;
715 1579
1580 if (@_ > 1)
1581 {
1582 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1583 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1584 }
1585
1586 if (defined wantarray) {
716 my $rend = [ 1587 my $rend = [
717 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1588 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
718 ]; 1589 ];
719 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1; 1590 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
720 $rend 1591 return $rend;
1592 }
1593
1594 ()
721} 1595}
722 1596
723sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} } 1597sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
724sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} } 1598sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
725sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} } 1599sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
726 1600
727sub urxvt::line::offset_of { 1601sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
728 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_; 1602 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
729 1603
730 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{term}->ncol + $col 1604 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol} + $col
731} 1605}
732 1606
733sub urxvt::line::coord_of { 1607sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
734 my ($self, $offset) = @_; 1608 my ($self, $offset) = @_;
735 1609
736 use integer; 1610 use integer;
737 1611
738 ( 1612 (
739 $offset / $self->{term}->ncol + $self->{beg}, 1613 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
740 $offset % $self->{term}->ncol 1614 $offset % $self->{ncol}
741 ) 1615 )
742} 1616}
743 1617
744=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
745=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 1618=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
746 1619
747Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 1620Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
748where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1621where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
749C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1622C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
751=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1624=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
752 1625
753Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1626Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
754C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1627C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
755 1628
1629=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)
1630
1631Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.
1632
1633=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1634
1635Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1636synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
1637
1638=item $term->allow_events_async
1639
1640Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1641
1642=item $term->allow_events_sync
1643
1644Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1645
1646=item $term->allow_events_replay
1647
1648Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1649recent grab.
1650
1651=item $term->ungrab
1652
1653Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1654evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1655the session.
1656
1657=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1658
1659=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1660
1661=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1662
1663=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1664
1665=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1666
1667=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1668
1669=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1670
1671=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1672
1673=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1674
1675=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1676
1677=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1678
1679=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1680
1681=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1682
1683Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1684the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1685directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1686
756=back 1687=back
1688
1689=cut
1690
1691package urxvt::popup;
1692
1693=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
1694
1695=over 4
1696
1697=cut
1698
1699sub add_item {
1700 my ($self, $item) = @_;
1701
1702 $item->{rend}{normal} = "\x1b[0;30;47m" unless exists $item->{rend}{normal};
1703 $item->{rend}{hover} = "\x1b[0;30;46m" unless exists $item->{rend}{hover};
1704 $item->{rend}{active} = "\x1b[m" unless exists $item->{rend}{active};
1705
1706 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1707
1708 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1709}
1710
1711=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1712
1713Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1714
1715=cut
1716
1717sub add_title {
1718 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1719
1720 $self->add_item ({
1721 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1722 text => $title,
1723 activate => sub { },
1724 });
1725}
1726
1727=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1728
1729Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1730
1731=cut
1732
1733sub add_separator {
1734 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1735
1736 $sep ||= "=";
1737
1738 $self->add_item ({
1739 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1740 text => "",
1741 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1742 activate => sub { },
1743 });
1744}
1745
1746=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1747
1748Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1749selected.
1750
1751=cut
1752
1753sub add_button {
1754 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1755
1756 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1757}
1758
1759=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)
1760
1761Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called
1762whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first
1763argument.
1764
1765=cut
1766
1767sub add_toggle {
1768 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
1769
1770 my $item; $item = {
1771 type => "button",
1772 text => " $text",
1773 value => $value,
1774 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1775 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1776 };
1777
1778 $self->add_item ($item);
1779}
1780
1781=item $popup->show
1782
1783Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1784
1785=cut
1786
1787sub show {
1788 my ($self) = @_;
1789
1790 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1791
1792 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1793 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1794 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1795 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1796
1797 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1798 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1799 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1800 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1801 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1802 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1803 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1804 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1805}
1806
1807sub DESTROY {
1808 my ($self) = @_;
1809
1810 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1811 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1812}
1813
1814=back
1815
1816=cut
1817
1818package urxvt::watcher;
1819
1820@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1821@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1822@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1823@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
757 1824
758=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1825=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
759 1826
760This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1827This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
761fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1828fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
800 1867
801=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 1868=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
802 1869
803Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 1870Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
804 1871
1872=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
1873
1874Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1875
805=item $timer = $timer->stop 1876=item $timer = $timer->stop
806 1877
807Stop the timer. 1878Stop the timer.
808 1879
809=back 1880=back
814 1885
815 $term->{socket} = ... 1886 $term->{socket} = ...
816 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 1887 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
817 ->new 1888 ->new
818 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 1889 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
819 ->events (1) # wait for read data 1890 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)
820 ->start 1891 ->start
821 ->cb (sub { 1892 ->cb (sub {
822 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 1893 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
823 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 1894 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
824 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 1895 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
841 1912
842Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 1913Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.
843 1914
844=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 1915=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
845 1916
846Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 1917Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
847data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 1918C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1919together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.
848 1920
849=item $iow = $iow->start 1921=item $iow = $iow->start
850 1922
851Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 1923Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
852 1924
853=item $iow = $iow->stop 1925=item $iow = $iow->stop
854 1926
855Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 1927Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.
1928
1929=back
1930
1931=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1932
1933This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
1934the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
1935some useful work.
1936
1937=over 4
1938
1939=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
1940
1941Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
1942
1943=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
1944
1945Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
1946
1947=item $timer = $timer->start
1948
1949Start the watcher.
1950
1951=item $timer = $timer->stop
1952
1953Stop the watcher.
1954
1955=back
1956
1957=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
1958
1959This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
1960process exits, after which they stop automatically.
1961
1962 my $pid = fork;
1963 ...
1964 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
1965 ->new
1966 ->start ($pid)
1967 ->cb (sub {
1968 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
1969 ...
1970 });
1971
1972=over 4
1973
1974=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
1975
1976Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
1977
1978=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
1979
1980Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1981
1982=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
1983
1984Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
1985
1986=item $pw = $pw->stop
1987
1988Stop the watcher.
856 1989
857=back 1990=back
858 1991
859=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1992=head1 ENVIRONMENT
860 1993
863This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 1996This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
864numbers indicate more verbose output. 1997numbers indicate more verbose output.
865 1998
866=over 4 1999=over 4
867 2000
868=item =0 - only fatal messages 2001=item == 0 - fatal messages
869 2002
870=item =3 - script loading and management 2003=item >= 3 - script loading and management
871 2004
872=item =10 - all events received 2005=item >=10 - all called hooks
2006
2007=item >=11 - hook reutrn values
873 2008
874=back 2009=back
875 2010
876=head1 AUTHOR 2011=head1 AUTHOR
877 2012

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