ViewVC Help
View File | Revision Log | Show Annotations | Download File
/cvs/rxvt-unicode/src/urxvt.pm
(Generate patch)

Comparing rxvt-unicode/src/urxvt.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.3 by root, Mon Jan 2 15:59:25 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.13 by root, Tue Jan 3 00:06:57 2006 UTC

1=head1 NAME 1=head1 NAME
2 2
3rxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 3@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
4 4
5=head1 SYNOPSIS 5=head1 SYNOPSIS
6 6
7* Put your scripts into F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl-ext/>, they will be loaded automatically. 7 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
8
9* Each script will only be loaded once, even in urxvtd, and will be valid
10globally.
11
12* Scripts are evaluated in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
13thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
14 8
15 sub on_sel_grab { 9 sub on_sel_grab {
16 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 10 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
17 () 11 ()
18 } 12 }
19 13
20 1 14 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it:
15
16 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
21 17
22=head1 DESCRIPTION 18=head1 DESCRIPTION
19
20Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the
21C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
22
23Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
24thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
25
26Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
27scripts will be shared (But not enabled) for all terminals.
28
29=head2 General API Considerations
30
31All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
32reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
33like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or
34C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and must not be accessed or
35modified).
36
37When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
38emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
39the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
40terminal is destroyed.
23 41
24=head2 Hooks 42=head2 Hooks
25 43
26The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be called 44The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be called
27whenever the relevant event happens. 45whenever the relevant event happens.
106 124
107=item on_refresh_end $term 125=item on_refresh_end $term
108 126
109Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 127Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
110 128
129=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string
130
131Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
132C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
133resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
134
111=back 135=back
112 136
113=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 137=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
114 138
115=over 4 139=over 4
120costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 144costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
121starts up. 145starts up.
122 146
123=item urxvt::warn $string 147=item urxvt::warn $string
124 148
125Calls C<rxvt_warn> witht eh given string which should not include a 149Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
126newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 150newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
127that calls this function. 151that calls this function.
128 152
129Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 153Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
130correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 154correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
131
132=item $cellwidth = urxvt::wcswidth $string
133
134Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
135accounts for wide and combining characters.
136 155
137=item $time = urxvt::NOW 156=item $time = urxvt::NOW
138 157
139Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 158Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
140 159
158 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 177 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
159 urxvt::warn ($msg); 178 urxvt::warn ($msg);
160 }; 179 };
161} 180}
162 181
182my @hook_count;
163my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY} || 10; 183my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
164 184
165sub verbose { 185sub verbose {
166 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 186 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
167 warn "$msg\n"; #d# 187 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
168} 188}
169 189
170my @invoke_cb; 190# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
191# as hooks
192sub register_package($) {
193 my ($pkg) = @_;
194
195 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
196 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
197
198 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
199 or next;
200
201 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$ref*1} = $ref;
202 $hook_count[$htype]++
203 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
204 }
205}
206
207my $script_pkg = "script0000";
208my %script_pkg;
209
210# load a single script into its own package, once only
211sub script_package($) {
212 my ($path) = @_;
213
214 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do {
215 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++);
216
217 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'";
218
219 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
220 or die "$path: $!";
221
222 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
223 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
224 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
225 . "\n};\n1";
226
227 eval $source or die "$path: $@";
228
229 $pkg
230 }
231}
171 232
172# called by the rxvt core 233# called by the rxvt core
173sub invoke { 234sub invoke {
174 local $term = shift; 235 local $term = shift;
175 my $htype = shift; 236 my $htype = shift;
176 237
177 my $cb = $invoke_cb[$htype]; 238 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
239 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
240
241 for my $ext (split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_ext")) {
242 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
243
244 if (@files) {
245 register_package script_package $files[0];
246 } else {
247 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
248 }
249 }
250
251 } elsif ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
252 if (my $hook = $term->{_hook}) {
253 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
254 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
255 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
256 }
257 }
258 }
259
260 my $cb = $term->{_hook}[$htype]
261 or return;
178 262
179 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $term, @_) . ")" 263 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $term, @_) . ")"
180 if $verbosity >= 10; 264 if $verbosity >= 10;
181 265
182 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$cb) { 266 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$cb) {
184 } 268 }
185 269
186 0 270 0
187} 271}
188 272
189# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 273=back
190# as hooks
191sub register_package($) {
192 my ($pkg) = @_;
193 274
194 for my $hook (0.. $#HOOKNAME) { 275=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
195 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$hook];
196 276
197 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name) 277=over 4
198 or next;
199 278
200 $invoke_cb[$hook]{$ref*1} = $ref; 279=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
201 set_should_invoke $hook, 1; 280
202 } 281Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
282optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
283hook. Unset resources are returned and accepted as C<undef>.
284
285The new value must be properly encoded to a suitable character encoding
286before passing it to this method. Similarly, the returned value may need
287to be converted from the used encoding to text.
288
289Resource names are as defined in F<src/rsinc.h>. Colours can be specified
290as resource names of the form C<< color+<index> >>, e.g. C<color+5>. (will
291likely change).
292
293Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
294terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
295
296Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
297are supported in every build, please see the source to see the actual
298list:
299
300 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
301 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
302 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
303 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
304 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier
305 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext
306 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd
307 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating
308 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
309 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle
310 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords
311 utmpInhibit visualBell
312
313=cut
314
315sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) {
316 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
317 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
318 goto &urxvt::term::_resource;
203} 319}
204
205my $script_pkg = "script0000";
206my %script_pkg;
207
208# load a single script into its own package, once only
209sub load_script($) {
210 my ($path) = @_;
211
212 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do {
213 my $pkg = $script_pkg++;
214 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'";
215
216 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
217 or die "$path: $!";
218
219 eval "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
220 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n"
221 . do { local $/; <$fh> }
222 or die "$path: $@";
223
224 register_package $pkg;
225
226 $pkg
227 };
228}
229
230load_script $_ for grep -f $_, <$LIBDIR/perl-ext/*>;
231
232
233=back
234
235=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
236
237=over 4
238 320
239=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col]) 321=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
240 322
241=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 323=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
242 324
264 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 346 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
265 347
266 my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 348 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
267 349
268 my $w = 0; 350 my $w = 0;
269 for (map urxvt::wcswidth $_, @lines) { 351 for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {
270 $w = $_ if $w < $_; 352 $w = $_ if $w < $_;
271 } 353 }
272 354
273 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 355 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
274 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 356 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
292 374
293=item $term->scr_overlay_set ($x, $y, $text) 375=item $term->scr_overlay_set ($x, $y, $text)
294 376
295Write a string at the given position into the overlay. 377Write a string at the given position into the overlay.
296 378
379=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string
380
381Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
382accounts for wide and combining characters.
383
384=item $octets = $term->locale_encode $string
385
386Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
387
388=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets
389
390Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
391
392=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
393
394Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
395pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
396to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
397
398=item $nrow = $term->nrow
399
400=item $ncol = $term->ncol
401
402Return the number of rows/columns of the terminal window (i.e. as
403specified by C<-geometry>, excluding any scrollback).
404
405=item $nsaved = $term->nsaved
406
407Returns the number of lines in the scrollback buffer.
408
409=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
410
411Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is
412C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll
413this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
414
415=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
416
417Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>
418is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost
419terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
420line C<< -$term->nsaved >>.
421
422If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
423line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
424to replace only parts of a line. The font iindex in the rendition will
425automatically be updated.
426
427C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
428than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters
429(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters
430that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with
431characters in the private use area.
432
433You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
434that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
435characters.
436
437The methods C<< $term->special_encode >> and C<< $term->special_decode >>
438can be used to convert normal strings into this encoding and vice versa.
439
440=item $rend = $term->ROW_r ($row_number[, $new_rend[, $start_col]])
441
442Like C<< $term->ROW_t >>, but returns an arrayref with rendition
443bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font
444styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>.
445
446When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored.
447
448See the section on RENDITION, below.
449
450=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])
451
452Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line length"). If
453it is C<-1>, then the line is part of a multiple-row logical "line", which
454means all characters are in use and it is continued on the next row.
455
456=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
457
458Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
459where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
460C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
461
462=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
463
464Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
465C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
466
297=back 467=back
468
469=head2 RENDITION
470
471Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
472similar information for each screen cell.
473
474The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
475never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
476as they contain important information required for correct operation of
477rxvt-unicode.
478
479=over 4
480
481=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
482
483Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
484being reset. Useful as a base
485
486=back
487
488=cut
298 489
299=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 490=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
300 491
301This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 492This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
302fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 493fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
391 582
392Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 583Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.
393 584
394=back 585=back
395 586
587=head1 ENVIRONMENT
588
589=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY
590
591This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
592numbers indicate more verbose output.
593
594=over 4
595
596=item 0 - only fatal messages
597
598=item 3 - script loading and management
599
600=item 10 - all events received
601
602=back
603
396=head1 AUTHOR 604=head1 AUTHOR
397 605
398 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 606 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com>
399 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 607 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
400 608

Diff Legend

Removed lines
+ Added lines
< Changed lines
> Changed lines