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Revision 1.133 by root, Mon Feb 6 06:14:08 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.189 by root, Sat Dec 18 15:37:10 2010 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 44
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform 45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 46
44=over 4 47=over 4
45 48
46=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
47 50
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ... 66 ...
64 67
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
69 72
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71 74
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the 75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
98 101
99Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference 102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
100onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the 103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
101popup is being displayed. 104popup is being displayed.
102 105
103It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should 106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
104either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code 107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
105reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference 108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
106will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as 109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
107first argument. 110first argument.
108 111
109The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes 112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
110C<$self->{myoption}>: 113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
111 114
112 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub { 115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] }) 116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
114 }; 117 };
115 118
121 124
122Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference 125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
123onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the 126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
124popup is being displayed. 127popup is being displayed.
125 128
126It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection 129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
127is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not. 130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
128It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The 131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
129string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called 132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
130when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>. 133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
131 134
132The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in 135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
133the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any 136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
134C<a>s: 137C<a>s:
135 138
136 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub { 139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
137 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g } 140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
138 : () 141 : ()
139 }; 142 };
140 143
141=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
142 145
149search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
150search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
151bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
152was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
153additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
154selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
155 164
156=item readline (enabled by default) 165=item readline (enabled by default)
157 166
158A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At the 167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
159moment, it reacts to clicking with the left mouse button by trying to 168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
160move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many 169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
161cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works 170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
162for programs that correctly support wide characters). 171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
163 172
164To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when: 173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
165 174
166=over 4 175=over 4
214the message into vi commands to load the file. 223the message into vi commands to load the file.
215 224
216=item tabbed 225=item tabbed
217 226
218This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that 227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
219is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line 228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
220displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one 229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
221button per tab. 230button per tab.
222 231
223Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and 232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
224B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one, 233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1> 243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
235 244
236See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid 245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
237indices. 246indices.
238 247
239=item mark-urls 248=item matcher
240 249
241Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
242make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
243resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
244the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
266
267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
245 276
246=item xim-onthespot 277=item xim-onthespot
247 278
248This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does 279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
249not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with 280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
250OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and 281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
251kinput2. 282kinput2.
252 283
253You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of 284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
254C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.: 285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
255 286
256 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot 287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
257 288
258=item automove-background 289=item kuake<hotkey>
259 290
260This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset 291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
261to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with 292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
262a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple: 293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
263 296
264 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background 297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
307
308=item overlay-osc
309
310This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
311screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
312the sources for more info.
265 313
266=item block-graphics-to-ascii 314=item block-graphics-to-ascii
267 315
268A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 316A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
269by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 317by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
270similar-looking ascii character. 318similar-looking ascii character.
271 319
272=item digital-clock 320=item digital-clock
273 321
274Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 322Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
275 323
276=item remote-clipboard 324=item remote-clipboard
277 325
278Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the 326Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
279selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the 327selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
280selection somewhere and fetch it again. 328selection somewhere and fetch it again.
281 329
282We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just 330We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
283means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another 331means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
284reads it. 332reads it.
293 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection' 341 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
294 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection' 342 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
295 343
296=item selection-pastebin 344=item selection-pastebin
297 345
298This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as 346This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
299textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is 347textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
300not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to 348not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
301F</tmp> directly.). 349F</tmp> directly.).
302 350
303It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command, 351It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
320in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder 368in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
321for the filename): 369for the filename):
322 370
323 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/% 371 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
324 372
373I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
374the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
375which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
376or not.
377
378=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
379
380These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
381used like this:
382
383 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
384 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
385 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
386
387The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
388perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
389C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
390simpler etc. etc.
391
325=item example-refresh-hooks 392=item example-refresh-hooks
326 393
327Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 394Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
328window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 395window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
329overlays or changes. 396overlays or changes.
397
398=item confirm-paste
399
400Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
401line is detected.
330 402
331=back 403=back
332 404
333=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 405=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
334 406
350 422
351=over 4 423=over 4
352 424
353=item $text 425=item $text
354 426
355Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 427Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
356always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 428always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
357 429
358=item $string 430=item $string
359 431
360A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 432A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
368 440
369=back 441=back
370 442
371=head2 Extension Objects 443=head2 Extension Objects
372 444
373Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 445Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
374for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 446for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
375hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 447which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
376about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 448their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
449extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
377begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 450that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
378use. 451internal use.
379 452
380Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 453Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
381C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 454C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
382 455
383It has the following methods and data members: 456It has the following methods and data members:
404=head2 Hooks 477=head2 Hooks
405 478
406The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 479The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
407called whenever the relevant event happens. 480called whenever the relevant event happens.
408 481
409The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 482The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
410the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 483the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
411 484
412B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called 485B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
413hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the 486hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
414relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 487relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
427place. 500place.
428 501
429=item on_start $term 502=item on_start $term
430 503
431Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 504Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
432trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop. 505trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
433 506
434=item on_destroy $term 507=item on_destroy $term
435 508
436Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is 509Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
437still fully functional (not for long, though). 510still fully functional (not for long, though).
464 537
465Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 538Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
466requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 539requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
467by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 540by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
468 541
469Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 542Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
470 543
471=item on_sel_extend $term 544=item on_sel_extend $term
472 545
473Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 546Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
474click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 547click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
475should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 548should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
476processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 549processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
477returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 550returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
478supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 551supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
479 552
480See the F<selection> example extension. 553See the F<selection> example extension.
481 554
482=item on_view_change $term, $offset 555=item on_view_change $term, $offset
483 556
484Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 557Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
485scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 558scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
486show this many lines of scrollback. 559show this many lines of scrollback.
487 560
488=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 561=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
489 562
493 566
494It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 567It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
495$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 568$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
496number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 569number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
497 570
498=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 571=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
572
573Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
574behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
575suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
576confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
577this callback.
578
579C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
580
581=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
499 582
500Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 583Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
501operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 584operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
502information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 585information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
503string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 586string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
504it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 587to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
505future. 588enforced in the future.
589
590For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
591
592 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
593 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
594
595 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
596
597 ... process remaining $osc string
598 }
506 599
507Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 600Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
508as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 601as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
509other users on the same system etc.). 602other users on the same system etc.).
603
604For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
605sender.
510 606
511=item on_add_lines $term, $string 607=item on_add_lines $term, $string
512 608
513Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 609Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
514can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 610can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
519=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 615=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
520 616
521Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 617Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
522suppress or filter tty input. 618suppress or filter tty input.
523 619
620=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
621
622Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
623can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
624and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
625locale-encoded.
626
524=item on_line_update $term, $row 627=item on_line_update $term, $row
525 628
526Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 629Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
527screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 630screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
528that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 631that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
535later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 638later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
536you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 639you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
537 640
538=item on_refresh_begin $term 641=item on_refresh_begin $term
539 642
540Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 643Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
541or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 644similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
542restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 645restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
543code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 646code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
544 647
545=item on_refresh_end $term 648=item on_refresh_end $term
546 649
547Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 650Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
548 651
549=item on_user_command $term, $string 652=item on_user_command $term, $string
550 653
551Called whenever the a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via 654Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
552a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym> 655a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
553resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 656resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
554 657
555The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change 658The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
556slightly in the future. 659slightly in the future.
660
661=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
662
663Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
664windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
665returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
557 666
558=item on_x_event $term, $event 667=item on_x_event $term, $event
559 668
560Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 669Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
561windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 670windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
562members are not passed. 671members are not passed.
563 672
673=item on_root_event $term, $event
674
675Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
676
564=item on_focus_in $term 677=item on_focus_in $term
565 678
566Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 679Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
567does focus in processing. 680does focus in processing.
568 681
569=item on_focus_out $term 682=item on_focus_out $term
570 683
571Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 684Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
572focus out processing. 685focus out processing.
573 686
574=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 687=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
575 688
576=item on_property_notify $term, $event 689=item on_property_notify $term, $event
587 700
588=item on_map_notify $term, $event 701=item on_map_notify $term, $event
589 702
590=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 703=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
591 704
592Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 705Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
593the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 706the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
594 707
595The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 708The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
596manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the 709manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
597(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor. 710(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
598 711
607 720
608=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event 721=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
609 722
610Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with 723Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
611format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW). 724format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
725
726=item on_bell $term
727
728Called on receipt of a bell character.
612 729
613=back 730=back
614 731
615=cut 732=cut
616 733
659The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 776The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
660object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 777object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
661 778
662=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT 779=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
663 780
664All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly 781All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
665created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array 782created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
666gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed, 783gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
667so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire. 784so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
668 785
669This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed 786This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
670first. 787first.
671 788
672=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT 789=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
673 790
674Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which 791Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
699Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 816Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
700 817
701=item @terms = urxvt::termlist 818=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
702 819
703Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of 820Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
704wether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term 821whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
705objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there 822objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
706is no urxvt::term objet associated with others). 823is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
707 824
708=item $time = urxvt::NOW 825=item $time = urxvt::NOW
709 826
754 871
755=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 872=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
756 873
757Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 874Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
758 875
759=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 876=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
877urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
760 878
761Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 879Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
762underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 880underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
763the bitset. 881the bitset.
764 882
847 local $TERM = shift; 965 local $TERM = shift;
848 my $htype = shift; 966 my $htype = shift;
849 967
850 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 968 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
851 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 969 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
852 970
853 my %ext_arg; 971 my %ext_arg;
854 972
855 { 973 {
856 my @init = @TERM_INIT; 974 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
857 @TERM_INIT = (); 975 @TERM_INIT = ();
891 1009
892 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 1010 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
893 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 1011 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
894 if $verbosity >= 10; 1012 if $verbosity >= 10;
895 1013
896 keys %$cb; 1014 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
897
898 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
899 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }; 1015 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
900 $retval ||= $retval_; 1016 $retval ||= $retval_;
901 1017
902 if ($@) { 1018 if ($@) {
903 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1019 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
904 warn $@; 1020 warn $@;
920 $retval 1036 $retval
921} 1037}
922 1038
923sub SET_COLOR($$$) { 1039sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
924 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2]) 1040 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1041}
1042
1043sub rend2mask {
1044 no strict 'refs';
1045 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1046 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1047 my @failed;
1048 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1049 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1050 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1051 } else {
1052 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1053 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1054 push @failed, $spec;
1055 next;
1056 }
1057 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1058 if ( $neg ) {
1059 $mask &= ~$cur;
1060 } else {
1061 $mask |= $cur;
1062 }
1063 }
1064 }
1065 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
925} 1066}
926 1067
927# urxvt::term::extension 1068# urxvt::term::extension
928 1069
929package urxvt::term::extension; 1070package urxvt::term::extension;
1000is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1141is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
1001work. 1142work.
1002 1143
1003=cut 1144=cut
1004 1145
1005our $VERSION = 1; 1146our $VERSION = '5.23';
1006 1147
1007$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1148$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
1008push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1149push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
1009 1150
1010sub timer { 1151sub timer {
1012 1153
1013 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1154 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1014 1155
1015 urxvt::timer 1156 urxvt::timer
1016 ->new 1157 ->new
1017 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1158 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
1018 ->cb (sub { 1159 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
1019 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1160 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1020 $cb->(); 1161 $cb->();
1021 }) 1162 })
1022} 1163}
1023 1164
1024sub io { 1165sub io {
1025 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1166 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1026 1167
1027 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1168 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1169 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1170 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
1028 1171
1029 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1172 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
1030 ->new 1173 ->new
1031 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1174 ->fd ($fd)
1032 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1175 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
1033 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1176 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
1034 ->start 1177 ->start
1035 ->cb (sub { 1178 ->cb ($cb)
1036 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
1037 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
1038 })],
1039 urxvt::anyevent:: 1179 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1180}
1181
1182sub idle {
1183 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1184
1185 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1186
1187 urxvt::iw
1188 ->new
1189 ->start
1190 ->cb ($cb)
1191}
1192
1193sub child {
1194 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1195
1196 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1197
1198 urxvt::pw
1199 ->new
1200 ->start ($arg{pid})
1201 ->cb (sub {
1202 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1203 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1204 })
1040} 1205}
1041 1206
1042sub DESTROY { 1207sub DESTROY {
1043 $_[0][1]->stop; 1208 $_[0][1]->stop;
1044} 1209}
1045 1210
1046sub condvar { 1211sub one_event {
1047 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
1048}
1049
1050sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
1051 ${$_[0]}++;
1052}
1053
1054sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
1055 unless (${$_[0]}) {
1056 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1212 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1057 }
1058} 1213}
1059 1214
1060package urxvt::term; 1215package urxvt::term;
1061 1216
1062=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1217=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
1149 1304
1150Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1305Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1151optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1306optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1152C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1307C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1153 1308
1154Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1309Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1155source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1310source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1156 1311
1157 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1312 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
1158 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1313 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
1159 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1314 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
1176likely change). 1331likely change).
1177 1332
1178Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1333Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1179terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1334terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1180 1335
1181Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1336Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1182are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1337are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1183to see the actual list: 1338to see the actual list:
1184 1339
1185 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1340 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
1186 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1341 borderLess chdir color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
1187 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1342 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
1188 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1343 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
1189 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1344 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace letterSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8
1190 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1345 modifier mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path
1191 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1346 perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1192 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1347 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1193 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1348 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1194 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1349 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1195 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1350 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade term_name title
1196 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1351 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1197 visualBell 1352 visualBell
1198 1353
1199=cut 1354=cut
1200 1355
1201sub resource($$;$) { 1356sub resource($$;$) {
1202 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1357 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1203 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1358 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1204 &urxvt::term::_resource 1359 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1205} 1360}
1206 1361
1207=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1362=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1208 1363
1209Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1364Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1234 1389
1235=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1390=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1236 1391
1237=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1392=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1238 1393
1239Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1394Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1240and optionally set them to new values. 1395
1396When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1397C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1398screen.
1399
1400=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1401
1402Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1241 1403
1242=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1404=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1243 1405
1244Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1406Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1245C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1407C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1246rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1408rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1247a selection. 1409a selection.
1248 1410
1249=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1411=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1250 1412
1251Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1413Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1414true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1252set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1415with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1253is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1416is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1254 1417
1255=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1418=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1256 1419
1257Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1420Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1421and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1422
1423=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1424
1425Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1258 1426
1259=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1427=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1260 1428
1261Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1429Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1262 1430
1292 1460
1293The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1461The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1294 1462
1295=over 4 1463=over 4
1296 1464
1297=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1465=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1298 1466
1299Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1467Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1300text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1468text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1301at a specific position inside the overlay. 1469at a specific position inside the overlay.
1470
1471If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1302 1472
1303=item $overlay->hide 1473=item $overlay->hide
1304 1474
1305If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1475If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1306 1476
1388locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1558locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1389(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1559(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1390 1560
1391=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1561=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1392 1562
1393Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1563Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1394pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1564pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1395to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1565to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1566
1567=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1568
1569Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1570CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1571is set.
1396 1572
1397=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1573=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1398 1574
1399Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1575Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1400be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1576be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1468=item $env = $term->env 1644=item $env = $term->env
1469 1645
1470Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1646Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1471similar to C<\%ENV>. 1647similar to C<\%ENV>.
1472 1648
1649=item @envv = $term->envv
1650
1651Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1652
1653=item @argv = $term->argv
1654
1655Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1656includes the program name as first element.
1657
1473=cut 1658=cut
1474 1659
1475sub env { 1660sub env {
1476 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1477 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1661 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1478 } else {
1479 +{ %ENV }
1480 }
1481} 1662}
1482 1663
1483=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1664=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1484 1665
1485=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1666=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1493 1674
1494Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary). 1675Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1495 1676
1496=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor 1677=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1497 1678
1498Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not. 1679Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1499 1680
1500=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1681=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1501 1682
1502Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1683Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1503C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1684C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1511 1692
1512Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1693Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1513 1694
1514=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1695=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1515 1696
1516Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1697Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1517is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1698is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1518terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1519line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1699terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1520is requested. 1700is requested.
1521 1701
1522If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1702If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1523line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1703line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1524to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1704to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1525automatically be updated. 1705automatically be updated.
1526 1706
1527C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1707C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1528than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535) 1708than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1529characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that 1709characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1530do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters 1710do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1531in the private use area. 1711in the private use area.
1532 1712
1533You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1713You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1534that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1714that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1535characters. 1715characters.
1680where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1860where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1681C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1861C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1682 1862
1683=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1863=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1684 1864
1685Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1865Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1686C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1866C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1687 1867
1688=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt]) 1868=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1689 1869
1690=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt]) 1870=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1693manpage. 1873manpage.
1694 1874
1695=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1875=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1696 1876
1697Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1877Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1698synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1878synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1699 1879
1700=item $term->allow_events_async 1880=item $term->allow_events_async
1701 1881
1702Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1882Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1703 1883
1710Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1890Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1711recent grab. 1891recent grab.
1712 1892
1713=item $term->ungrab 1893=item $term->ungrab
1714 1894
1715Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1895Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1716evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1896evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1717the session. 1897the session.
1718 1898
1719=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists]) 1899=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1720 1900
1722 1902
1723=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window) 1903=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1724 1904
1725=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property) 1905=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1726 1906
1727=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets) 1907=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1728 1908
1729=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property) 1909=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1730 1910
1731=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow 1911=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1732 1912
1742 1922
1743=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events]) 1923=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1744 1924
1745Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as 1925Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1746the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less 1926the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1747directory onto the X functions of the same name. 1927directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1748 1928
1749=back 1929=back
1750 1930
1751=cut 1931=cut
1752 1932
1854 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2034 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1855 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2035 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1856 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2036 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1857 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2037 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1858 2038
1859 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 2039 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2040 $env, "popup",
1860 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 2041 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1861 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 2042 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1862 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 2043 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1863 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2044 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1864 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2045 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1865 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2046 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1866 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2047 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2048
2049 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2050 $term->ungrab;
2051 $term->destroy;
2052 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2053 }
1867} 2054}
1868 2055
1869sub DESTROY { 2056sub DESTROY {
1870 my ($self) = @_; 2057 my ($self) = @_;
1871 2058
1876=back 2063=back
1877 2064
1878=cut 2065=cut
1879 2066
1880package urxvt::watcher; 2067package urxvt::watcher;
1881
1882@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1883@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1884@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1885@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1886 2068
1887=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2069=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1888 2070
1889This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2071This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1890fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2072fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1894 ->new 2076 ->new
1895 ->interval (1) 2077 ->interval (1)
1896 ->cb (sub { 2078 ->cb (sub {
1897 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2079 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1898 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2080 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1899 }); 2081 });
1900 2082
1901=over 4 2083=over 4
1902 2084
1903=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2085=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1904 2086
1907 2089
1908=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2090=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1909 2091
1910Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2092Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1911 2093
1912=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1913
1914Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1915
1916=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2094=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1917 2095
1918Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2096Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2097new $interval).
1919 2098
1920=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2099=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1921 2100
1922Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2101By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1923stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2102stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1924is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2103is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1925 2104
1926=item $timer = $timer->start 2105=item $timer = $timer->start
1927 2106
1928Start the timer. 2107Start the timer.
1929 2108
1930=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2109=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1931 2110
1932Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2111Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2112also replaces the interval.
1933 2113
1934=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 2114=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1935 2115
1936Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 2116Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1937 2117
1938=item $timer = $timer->stop 2118=item $timer = $timer->stop
1939 2119
1947 2127
1948 $term->{socket} = ... 2128 $term->{socket} = ...
1949 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2129 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1950 ->new 2130 ->new
1951 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2131 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1952 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2132 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1953 ->start 2133 ->start
1954 ->cb (sub { 2134 ->cb (sub {
1955 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2135 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1956 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2136 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1957 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2137 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1970Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2150Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1971is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2151is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1972 2152
1973=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2153=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1974 2154
1975Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2155Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1976 2156
1977=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2157=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1978 2158
1979Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2159Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1980C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2160C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1981together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2161together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1982 2162
1983=item $iow = $iow->start 2163=item $iow = $iow->start
1984 2164
1985Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2165Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1986 2166
1987=item $iow = $iow->stop 2167=item $iow = $iow->stop
1988 2168
1989Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2169Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
1990 2170
1991=back 2171=back
1992 2172
1993=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class 2173=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1994 2174
2027 ->new 2207 ->new
2028 ->start ($pid) 2208 ->start ($pid)
2029 ->cb (sub { 2209 ->cb (sub {
2030 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; 2210 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2031 ... 2211 ...
2032 }); 2212 });
2033 2213
2034=over 4 2214=over 4
2035 2215
2036=item $pw = new urxvt::pw 2216=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2037 2217
2041 2221
2042Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2222Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2043 2223
2044=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid) 2224=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2045 2225
2046Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>. 2226Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2047 2227
2048=item $pw = $pw->stop 2228=item $pw = $pw->stop
2049 2229
2050Stop the watcher. 2230Stop the watcher.
2051 2231
2064 2244
2065=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2245=item >= 3 - script loading and management
2066 2246
2067=item >=10 - all called hooks 2247=item >=10 - all called hooks
2068 2248
2069=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2249=item >=11 - hook return values
2070 2250
2071=back 2251=back
2072 2252
2073=head1 AUTHOR 2253=head1 AUTHOR
2074 2254
2076 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2256 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
2077 2257
2078=cut 2258=cut
2079 2259
20801 22601
2261
2262# vim: sw=3:

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