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Revision 1.133 by root, Mon Feb 6 06:14:08 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.202 by sf-exg, Wed Nov 30 10:29:51 2011 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 44
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform 45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 46
44=over 4 47=over 4
45 48
46=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
47 50
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ... 66 ...
64 67
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
69 72
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71 74
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the 75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
98 101
99Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference 102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
100onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the 103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
101popup is being displayed. 104popup is being displayed.
102 105
103It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should 106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
104either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code 107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
105reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference 108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
106will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as 109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
107first argument. 110first argument.
108 111
109The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes 112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
110C<$self->{myoption}>: 113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
111 114
112 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub { 115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] }) 116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
114 }; 117 };
115 118
121 124
122Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference 125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
123onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the 126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
124popup is being displayed. 127popup is being displayed.
125 128
126It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection 129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
127is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not. 130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
128It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The 131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
129string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called 132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
130when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>. 133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
131 134
132The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in 135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
133the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any 136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
134C<a>s: 137C<a>s:
135 138
136 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub { 139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
137 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g } 140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
138 : () 141 : ()
139 }; 142 };
140 143
141=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
142 145
149search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
150search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
151bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
152was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
153additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
154selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
155 164
156=item readline (enabled by default) 165=item readline (enabled by default)
157 166
158A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At the 167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
159moment, it reacts to clicking with the left mouse button by trying to 168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
160move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many 169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
161cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works 170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
162for programs that correctly support wide characters). 171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
163 172
164To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when: 173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
165 174
166=over 4 175=over 4
214the message into vi commands to load the file. 223the message into vi commands to load the file.
215 224
216=item tabbed 225=item tabbed
217 226
218This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that 227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
219is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line 228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
220displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one 229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
221button per tab. 230button per tab.
222 231
223Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and 232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
224B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one, 233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1> 243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
235 244
236See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid 245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
237indices. 246indices.
238 247
239=item mark-urls 248=item matcher
240 249
241Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
242make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
243resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
244the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match or a list of matches
265from the keyboard. Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher:last" or
266"perl:matcher:list" as seen in the example below.
267
268Example configuration:
269
270 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
271 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
272 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher:last
273 URxvt.keysym.M-Delete: perl:matcher:list
274 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
275 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
276 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
277 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
245 278
246=item xim-onthespot 279=item xim-onthespot
247 280
248This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does 281This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
249not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with 282not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
250OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and 283OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
251kinput2. 284kinput2.
252 285
253You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of 286You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
254C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.: 287C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
255 288
256 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot 289 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
257 290
258=item automove-background 291=item kuake<hotkey>
259 292
260This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset 293A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
261to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with 294description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
262a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple: 295user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
296will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
297or show it again.
263 298
264 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background 299Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
300
301This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
302space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
303
304The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
305extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
306
307If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
308(fvwm can do it).
309
310=item overlay-osc
311
312This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
313screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
314the sources for more info.
265 315
266=item block-graphics-to-ascii 316=item block-graphics-to-ascii
267 317
268A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 318A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
269by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 319by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
270similar-looking ascii character. 320similar-looking ascii character.
271 321
272=item digital-clock 322=item digital-clock
273 323
274Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 324Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
275 325
276=item remote-clipboard 326=item remote-clipboard
277 327
278Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the 328Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
279selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the 329selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
280selection somewhere and fetch it again. 330selection somewhere and fetch it again.
281 331
282We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just 332We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
283means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another 333means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
284reads it. 334reads it.
293 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection' 343 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
294 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection' 344 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
295 345
296=item selection-pastebin 346=item selection-pastebin
297 347
298This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as 348This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
299textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is 349textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
300not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to 350not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
301F</tmp> directly.). 351F</tmp> directly.).
302 352
303It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command, 353It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
320in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder 370in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
321for the filename): 371for the filename):
322 372
323 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/% 373 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
324 374
375I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
376the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
377which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
378or not.
379
380=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
381
382These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
383used like this:
384
385 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
386 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
387 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
388
389The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
390perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
391C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
392simpler etc. etc.
393
325=item example-refresh-hooks 394=item example-refresh-hooks
326 395
327Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 396Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
328window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 397window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
329overlays or changes. 398overlays or changes.
399
400=item confirm-paste
401
402Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
403line is detected.
404
405=item bell-command
406
407Runs the command specified by the C<URxvt.bell-command> resource when
408a bell event occurs. For example, the following pops up a notification
409bubble with the text "Beep, Beep" using notify-send:
410
411 URxvt.bell-command: notify-send "Beep, Beep"
330 412
331=back 413=back
332 414
333=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 415=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
334 416
350 432
351=over 4 433=over 4
352 434
353=item $text 435=item $text
354 436
355Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 437Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
356always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 438always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
357 439
358=item $string 440=item $string
359 441
360A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 442A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
364=item $octets 446=item $octets
365 447
366Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 448Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
367locale-specific way. 449locale-specific way.
368 450
451=item $keysym
452
453an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
454into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
455C<XKeysymToString>.
456
369=back 457=back
370 458
371=head2 Extension Objects 459=head2 Extension Objects
372 460
373Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 461Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
374for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 462for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
375hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 463which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
376about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 464their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
465extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
377begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 466that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
378use. 467internal use.
379 468
380Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 469Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
381C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 470C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
382 471
383It has the following methods and data members: 472It has the following methods and data members:
404=head2 Hooks 493=head2 Hooks
405 494
406The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 495The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
407called whenever the relevant event happens. 496called whenever the relevant event happens.
408 497
409The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 498The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
410the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 499the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
411 500
412B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called 501B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
413hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the 502hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
414relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 503relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
427place. 516place.
428 517
429=item on_start $term 518=item on_start $term
430 519
431Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 520Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
432trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop. 521trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
433 522
434=item on_destroy $term 523=item on_destroy $term
435 524
436Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is 525Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
437still fully functional (not for long, though). 526still fully functional (not for long, though).
464 553
465Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 554Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
466requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 555requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
467by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 556by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
468 557
469Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 558Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
470 559
471=item on_sel_extend $term 560=item on_sel_extend $term
472 561
473Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 562Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
474click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 563click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
475should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 564should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
476processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 565processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
477returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 566returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
478supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 567supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
479 568
480See the F<selection> example extension. 569See the F<selection> example extension.
481 570
482=item on_view_change $term, $offset 571=item on_view_change $term, $offset
483 572
484Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 573Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
485scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 574scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
486show this many lines of scrollback. 575show this many lines of scrollback.
487 576
488=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 577=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
489 578
493 582
494It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 583It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
495$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 584$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
496number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 585number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
497 586
498=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 587=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
588
589Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
590behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
591suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
592confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
593this callback.
594
595C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
596
597=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
499 598
500Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 599Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
501operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 600operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
502information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 601information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
503string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 602string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
504it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 603to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
505future. 604enforced in the future.
605
606For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
607
608 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
609 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
610
611 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
612
613 ... process remaining $osc string
614 }
506 615
507Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 616Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
508as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 617as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
509other users on the same system etc.). 618other users on the same system etc.).
619
620For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
621sender.
510 622
511=item on_add_lines $term, $string 623=item on_add_lines $term, $string
512 624
513Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 625Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
514can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 626can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
519=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 631=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
520 632
521Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 633Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
522suppress or filter tty input. 634suppress or filter tty input.
523 635
636=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
637
638Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
639can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
640and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
641locale-encoded.
642
524=item on_line_update $term, $row 643=item on_line_update $term, $row
525 644
526Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 645Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
527screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 646screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
528that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 647that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
535later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 654later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
536you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 655you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
537 656
538=item on_refresh_begin $term 657=item on_refresh_begin $term
539 658
540Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 659Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
541or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 660similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
542restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 661restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
543code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 662code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
544 663
545=item on_refresh_end $term 664=item on_refresh_end $term
546 665
547Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 666Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
548 667
549=item on_user_command $term, $string 668=item on_user_command $term, $string
550 669
551Called whenever the a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via 670Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
552a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym> 671a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
553resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 672resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
554 673
555The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change 674The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
556slightly in the future. 675slightly in the future.
676
677=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
678
679Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
680windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
681returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
557 682
558=item on_x_event $term, $event 683=item on_x_event $term, $event
559 684
560Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 685Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
561windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 686windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
562members are not passed. 687members are not passed.
563 688
689=item on_root_event $term, $event
690
691Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
692
564=item on_focus_in $term 693=item on_focus_in $term
565 694
566Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 695Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
567does focus in processing. 696does focus in processing.
568 697
569=item on_focus_out $term 698=item on_focus_out $term
570 699
571Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 700Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
572focus out processing. 701focus out processing.
573 702
574=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 703=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
575 704
576=item on_property_notify $term, $event 705=item on_property_notify $term, $event
587 716
588=item on_map_notify $term, $event 717=item on_map_notify $term, $event
589 718
590=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 719=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
591 720
592Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 721Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
593the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 722the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
594 723
595The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 724The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
596manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the 725manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
597(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor. 726(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
598 727
607 736
608=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event 737=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
609 738
610Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with 739Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
611format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW). 740format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
741
742=item on_bell $term
743
744Called on receipt of a bell character.
612 745
613=back 746=back
614 747
615=cut 748=cut
616 749
659The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 792The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
660object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 793object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
661 794
662=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT 795=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
663 796
664All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly 797All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
665created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array 798created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
666gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed, 799gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
667so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire. 800so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
668 801
669This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed 802This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
670first. 803first.
671 804
672=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT 805=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
673 806
674Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which 807Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
681 814
682=over 4 815=over 4
683 816
684=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 817=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
685 818
686Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 819Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
687costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 820include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
688starts up. 821is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
822terminal from starting up.
689 823
690=item urxvt::warn $string 824=item urxvt::warn $string
691 825
692Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 826Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
693newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 827newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
694that calls this function. 828that calls this function.
695 829
696Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 830Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
697correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 831correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
699Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 833Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
700 834
701=item @terms = urxvt::termlist 835=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
702 836
703Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of 837Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
704wether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term 838whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
705objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there 839objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
706is no urxvt::term objet associated with others). 840is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
707 841
708=item $time = urxvt::NOW 842=item $time = urxvt::NOW
709 843
710Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 844Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
711 845
754 888
755=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 889=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
756 890
757Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 891Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
758 892
759=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 893=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
894urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
760 895
761Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 896Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
762underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 897underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
763the bitset. 898the bitset.
764 899
846sub invoke { 981sub invoke {
847 local $TERM = shift; 982 local $TERM = shift;
848 my $htype = shift; 983 my $htype = shift;
849 984
850 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 985 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
851 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 986 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext", "$LIBDIR/perl");
852 987
853 my %ext_arg; 988 my %ext_arg;
854 989
855 { 990 {
856 my @init = @TERM_INIT; 991 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
857 @TERM_INIT = (); 992 @TERM_INIT = ();
891 1026
892 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 1027 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
893 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 1028 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
894 if $verbosity >= 10; 1029 if $verbosity >= 10;
895 1030
896 keys %$cb; 1031 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
897
898 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
899 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }; 1032 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
900 $retval ||= $retval_; 1033 $retval ||= $retval_;
901 1034
902 if ($@) { 1035 if ($@) {
903 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1036 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
904 warn $@; 1037 warn $@;
920 $retval 1053 $retval
921} 1054}
922 1055
923sub SET_COLOR($$$) { 1056sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
924 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2]) 1057 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1058}
1059
1060sub rend2mask {
1061 no strict 'refs';
1062 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1063 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1064 my @failed;
1065 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1066 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1067 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1068 } else {
1069 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1070 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1071 push @failed, $spec;
1072 next;
1073 }
1074 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1075 if ( $neg ) {
1076 $mask &= ~$cur;
1077 } else {
1078 $mask |= $cur;
1079 }
1080 }
1081 }
1082 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
925} 1083}
926 1084
927# urxvt::term::extension 1085# urxvt::term::extension
928 1086
929package urxvt::term::extension; 1087package urxvt::term::extension;
1000is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1158is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
1001work. 1159work.
1002 1160
1003=cut 1161=cut
1004 1162
1005our $VERSION = 1; 1163our $VERSION = '5.23';
1006 1164
1007$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1165$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
1008push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1166push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
1009 1167
1010sub timer { 1168sub timer {
1012 1170
1013 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1171 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1014 1172
1015 urxvt::timer 1173 urxvt::timer
1016 ->new 1174 ->new
1017 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1175 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
1018 ->cb (sub { 1176 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
1019 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1177 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1020 $cb->(); 1178 $cb->();
1021 }) 1179 })
1022} 1180}
1023 1181
1024sub io { 1182sub io {
1025 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1183 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1026 1184
1027 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1185 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1186 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1187 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
1028 1188
1029 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1189 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
1030 ->new 1190 ->new
1031 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1191 ->fd ($fd)
1032 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1192 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
1033 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1193 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
1034 ->start 1194 ->start
1035 ->cb (sub { 1195 ->cb ($cb)
1036 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
1037 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
1038 })],
1039 urxvt::anyevent:: 1196 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1197}
1198
1199sub idle {
1200 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1201
1202 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1203
1204 urxvt::iw
1205 ->new
1206 ->start
1207 ->cb ($cb)
1208}
1209
1210sub child {
1211 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1212
1213 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1214
1215 urxvt::pw
1216 ->new
1217 ->start ($arg{pid})
1218 ->cb (sub {
1219 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1220 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1221 })
1040} 1222}
1041 1223
1042sub DESTROY { 1224sub DESTROY {
1043 $_[0][1]->stop; 1225 $_[0][1]->stop;
1044} 1226}
1045 1227
1046sub condvar { 1228# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
1047 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1229sub one_event {
1048}
1049
1050sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
1051 ${$_[0]}++;
1052}
1053
1054sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
1055 unless (${$_[0]}) {
1056 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1230 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1057 }
1058} 1231}
1059 1232
1060package urxvt::term; 1233package urxvt::term;
1061 1234
1062=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1235=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
1149 1322
1150Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1323Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1151optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1324optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1152C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1325C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1153 1326
1154Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1327Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1155source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1328source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1156 1329
1157 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1330 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
1158 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1331 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1159 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1332 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
1160 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1333 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
1161 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs 1334 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
1162 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1335 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1336 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
1163 1337
1164=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1338=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
1165 1339
1166Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1340Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
1167optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1341optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
1176likely change). 1350likely change).
1177 1351
1178Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1352Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1179terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1353terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1180 1354
1181Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1355Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1182are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1356are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1183to see the actual list: 1357to see the actual list:
1184 1358
1185 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1359 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blendtype blurradius
1186 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1360 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
1187 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1361 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
1188 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1362 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1363 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
1189 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1364 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1190 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1365 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1191 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1366 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1192 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1367 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1193 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1368 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1194 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1369 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1195 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1370 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1196 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1371 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1197 visualBell 1372 utmpInhibit visualBell
1198 1373
1199=cut 1374=cut
1200 1375
1201sub resource($$;$) { 1376sub resource($$;$) {
1202 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1377 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1203 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1378 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1204 &urxvt::term::_resource 1379 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1205} 1380}
1206 1381
1207=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1382=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1208 1383
1209Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1384Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1213 1388
1214This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1389This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1215only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1390only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1216the wrong resources. 1391the wrong resources.
1217 1392
1218=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1393=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets)
1219 1394
1220Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1395Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1221C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1396C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1222 1397
1223=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1398=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1224 1399
1225Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1400Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1234 1409
1235=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1410=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1236 1411
1237=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1412=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1238 1413
1239Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1414Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1240and optionally set them to new values. 1415
1416When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1417C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1418screen.
1419
1420=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1421
1422Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1241 1423
1242=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1424=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1243 1425
1244Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1426Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1245C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1427C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1246rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1428rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1247a selection. 1429a selection.
1248 1430
1249=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1431=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1250 1432
1251Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1433Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1434true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1252set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1435with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1253is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1436is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1254 1437
1255=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1438=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1256 1439
1257Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1440Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1441and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1442
1443=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1444
1445Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1258 1446
1259=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1447=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1260 1448
1261Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1449Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1262 1450
1292 1480
1293The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1481The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1294 1482
1295=over 4 1483=over 4
1296 1484
1297=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1485=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1298 1486
1299Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1487Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1300text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1488text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1301at a specific position inside the overlay. 1489at a specific position inside the overlay.
1490
1491If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1302 1492
1303=item $overlay->hide 1493=item $overlay->hide
1304 1494
1305If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1495If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1306 1496
1388locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1578locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1389(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1579(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1390 1580
1391=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1581=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1392 1582
1393Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1583Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1394pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1584pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1395to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1585to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1586
1587=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1588
1589Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1590CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1591is set.
1396 1592
1397=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1593=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1398 1594
1399Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1595Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1400be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1596be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1468=item $env = $term->env 1664=item $env = $term->env
1469 1665
1470Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1666Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1471similar to C<\%ENV>. 1667similar to C<\%ENV>.
1472 1668
1669=item @envv = $term->envv
1670
1671Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1672
1673=item @argv = $term->argv
1674
1675Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1676includes the program name as first element.
1677
1473=cut 1678=cut
1474 1679
1475sub env { 1680sub env {
1476 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1477 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1681 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1478 } else {
1479 +{ %ENV }
1480 }
1481} 1682}
1482 1683
1483=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1684=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1484 1685
1485=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1686=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1493 1694
1494Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary). 1695Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1495 1696
1496=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor 1697=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1497 1698
1498Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not. 1699Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1499 1700
1500=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1701=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1501 1702
1502Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1703Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1503C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1704C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1511 1712
1512Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1713Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1513 1714
1514=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1715=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1515 1716
1516Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1717Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1517is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1718is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1518terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1519line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1719terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1520is requested. 1720is requested.
1521 1721
1522If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1722If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1523line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1723line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1524to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1724to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1525automatically be updated. 1725automatically be updated.
1526 1726
1527C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1727C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1528than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535) 1728than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1529characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that 1729characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1530do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters 1730do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1531in the private use area. 1731in the private use area.
1532 1732
1533You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1733You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1534that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1734that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1535characters. 1735characters.
1680where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1880where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1681C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1881C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1682 1882
1683=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1883=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1684 1884
1685Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1885Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1686C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1886C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1687 1887
1688=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt]) 1888=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1689 1889
1690=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt]) 1890=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1693manpage. 1893manpage.
1694 1894
1695=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1895=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1696 1896
1697Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1897Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1698synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1898synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1699 1899
1700=item $term->allow_events_async 1900=item $term->allow_events_async
1701 1901
1702Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1902Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1703 1903
1710Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1910Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1711recent grab. 1911recent grab.
1712 1912
1713=item $term->ungrab 1913=item $term->ungrab
1714 1914
1715Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1915Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1716evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1916evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1717the session. 1917the session.
1718 1918
1719=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists]) 1919=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1720 1920
1722 1922
1723=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window) 1923=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1724 1924
1725=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property) 1925=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1726 1926
1727=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets) 1927=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1728 1928
1729=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property) 1929=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1730 1930
1731=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow 1931=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1732 1932
1739=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height) 1939=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1740 1940
1741=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y) 1941=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1742 1942
1743=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events]) 1943=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1944
1945=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1946
1947=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1744 1948
1745Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as 1949Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1746the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less 1950the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1747directory onto the X functions of the same name. 1951directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1748 1952
1749=back 1953=back
1750 1954
1751=cut 1955=cut
1752 1956
1854 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2058 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1855 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2059 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1856 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2060 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1857 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2061 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1858 2062
1859 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 2063 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2064 $env, "popup",
1860 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 2065 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1861 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 2066 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1862 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 2067 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1863 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2068 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1864 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2069 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1865 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2070 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1866 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2071 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2072
2073 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2074 $term->ungrab;
2075 $term->destroy;
2076 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2077 }
1867} 2078}
1868 2079
1869sub DESTROY { 2080sub DESTROY {
1870 my ($self) = @_; 2081 my ($self) = @_;
1871 2082
1876=back 2087=back
1877 2088
1878=cut 2089=cut
1879 2090
1880package urxvt::watcher; 2091package urxvt::watcher;
1881
1882@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1883@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1884@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1885@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1886 2092
1887=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2093=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1888 2094
1889This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2095This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1890fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2096fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1894 ->new 2100 ->new
1895 ->interval (1) 2101 ->interval (1)
1896 ->cb (sub { 2102 ->cb (sub {
1897 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2103 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1898 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2104 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1899 }); 2105 });
1900 2106
1901=over 4 2107=over 4
1902 2108
1903=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2109=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1904 2110
1907 2113
1908=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2114=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1909 2115
1910Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2116Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1911 2117
1912=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1913
1914Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1915
1916=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2118=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1917 2119
1918Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2120Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2121new $interval).
1919 2122
1920=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2123=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1921 2124
1922Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2125By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1923stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2126stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1924is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2127is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1925 2128
1926=item $timer = $timer->start 2129=item $timer = $timer->start
1927 2130
1928Start the timer. 2131Start the timer.
1929 2132
1930=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2133=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1931 2134
1932Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2135Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2136also replaces the interval.
1933 2137
1934=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 2138=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1935 2139
1936Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 2140Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1937 2141
1938=item $timer = $timer->stop 2142=item $timer = $timer->stop
1939 2143
1947 2151
1948 $term->{socket} = ... 2152 $term->{socket} = ...
1949 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2153 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1950 ->new 2154 ->new
1951 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2155 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1952 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2156 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1953 ->start 2157 ->start
1954 ->cb (sub { 2158 ->cb (sub {
1955 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2159 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1956 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2160 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1957 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2161 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1970Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2174Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1971is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2175is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1972 2176
1973=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2177=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1974 2178
1975Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2179Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1976 2180
1977=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2181=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1978 2182
1979Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2183Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1980C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2184C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1981together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2185together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1982 2186
1983=item $iow = $iow->start 2187=item $iow = $iow->start
1984 2188
1985Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2189Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1986 2190
1987=item $iow = $iow->stop 2191=item $iow = $iow->stop
1988 2192
1989Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2193Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
1990 2194
1991=back 2195=back
1992 2196
1993=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class 2197=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1994 2198
2027 ->new 2231 ->new
2028 ->start ($pid) 2232 ->start ($pid)
2029 ->cb (sub { 2233 ->cb (sub {
2030 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; 2234 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2031 ... 2235 ...
2032 }); 2236 });
2033 2237
2034=over 4 2238=over 4
2035 2239
2036=item $pw = new urxvt::pw 2240=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2037 2241
2041 2245
2042Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2246Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2043 2247
2044=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid) 2248=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2045 2249
2046Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>. 2250Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2047 2251
2048=item $pw = $pw->stop 2252=item $pw = $pw->stop
2049 2253
2050Stop the watcher. 2254Stop the watcher.
2051 2255
2064 2268
2065=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2269=item >= 3 - script loading and management
2066 2270
2067=item >=10 - all called hooks 2271=item >=10 - all called hooks
2068 2272
2069=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2273=item >=11 - hook return values
2070 2274
2071=back 2275=back
2072 2276
2073=head1 AUTHOR 2277=head1 AUTHOR
2074 2278
2075 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2279 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
2076 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2280 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
2077 2281
2078=cut 2282=cut
2079 2283
20801 22841
2285
2286# vim: sw=3:

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