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Revision 1.133 by root, Mon Feb 6 06:14:08 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.221 by sf-exg, Thu Jun 21 06:08:05 2012 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>, and the documentation can be viewed
38using F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44=over 4 48Extensions that add command line parameters or resources on their own are
45 49loaded automatically when used.
46=item selection (enabled by default)
47
48(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
49when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
50now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
51arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
52C<--quoting-style=shell>.
53
54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55will enlarge the selection.
56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
78
79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
81
82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
83
84=over 4
85
86=item rot13
87
88Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
89
90 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
91
92=back
93
94=item option-popup (enabled by default)
95
96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
97runtime.
98
99Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
100onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
101popup is being displayed.
102
103It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
104either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
105reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
106will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
107first argument.
108
109The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
110C<$self->{myoption}>:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
114 };
115
116=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
117
118Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
119text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
120evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
121
122Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
123onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
124popup is being displayed.
125
126It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
127is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
128It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
129string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
130when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
131
132The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
133the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
134C<a>s:
135
136 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
137 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
138 : ()
139 };
140
141=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
142
143Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
144by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
145input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
146screen.
147
148Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
149search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
150search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
151bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
152was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
153additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
154selection.
155
156=item readline (enabled by default)
157
158A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At the
159moment, it reacts to clicking with the left mouse button by trying to
160move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
161cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
162for programs that correctly support wide characters).
163
164To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
165
166=over 4
167
168=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
169
170=item - the text cursor is visible.
171
172=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
173
174=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
175
176=back
177
178The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
179might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
180
181=item selection-autotransform
182
183This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
184whenever a selection is made.
185
186It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
187operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
188
189 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
190 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
191 ...
192
193For example, the following will transform selections of the form
194C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
195$word>:
196
197 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
198
199And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
200paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
201
202 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
203
204Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
205
206To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
207FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
208
209 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
210 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
211
212The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
213every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
214the message into vi commands to load the file.
215
216=item tabbed
217
218This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
219is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
220displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
221button per tab.
222
223Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
224B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
225while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
226
227The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
228with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
229following four resources (shown with defaults):
230
231 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
232 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
233 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
234 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
235
236See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
237indices.
238
239=item mark-urls
240
241Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
242make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
243resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
244the URL as first argument.
245
246=item xim-onthespot
247
248This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
249not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
250OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
251kinput2.
252
253You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
254C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
255
256 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
257
258=item automove-background
259
260This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
261to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
262a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
263
264 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
265
266=item block-graphics-to-ascii
267
268A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
269by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
270similar-looking ascii character.
271
272=item digital-clock
273
274Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
275
276=item remote-clipboard
277
278Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
279selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
280selection somewhere and fetch it again.
281
282We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
283means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
284reads it.
285
286The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
287C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
288selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
289the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
290
291The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
292
293 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
294 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
295
296=item selection-pastebin
297
298This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
299textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
300not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
301F</tmp> directly.).
302
303It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
304i.e.
305
306 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
307
308Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
309the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
310
311 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
312
313And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
314here :)
315
316The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
317the same content should lead to the same filename.
318
319After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
320in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
321for the filename):
322
323 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
324
325=item example-refresh-hooks
326
327Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
328window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
329overlays or changes.
330
331=back
332 50
333=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 51=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
334 52
335=head2 General API Considerations 53=head2 General API Considerations
336 54
350 68
351=over 4 69=over 4
352 70
353=item $text 71=item $text
354 72
355Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 73Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
356always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 74always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
357 75
358=item $string 76=item $string
359 77
360A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 78A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
364=item $octets 82=item $octets
365 83
366Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 84Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
367locale-specific way. 85locale-specific way.
368 86
87=item $keysym
88
89an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
90into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
91C<XKeysymToString>.
92
369=back 93=back
370 94
371=head2 Extension Objects 95=head2 Extension Objects
372 96
373Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 97Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
374for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 98for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
375hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 99which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
376about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 100their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
101extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
377begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 102that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
378use. 103internal use.
379 104
380Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 105Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
381C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 106C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
382 107
383It has the following methods and data members: 108It has the following methods and data members:
387=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term} 112=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
388 113
389Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the 114Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
390extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way. 115extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
391 116
392=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..]) 117=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
393 118
394Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for 119Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
395this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want 120this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
396to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily. 121to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
397 122
123To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
124method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
125
398=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..]) 126=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
399 127
400Dynamically disable the given hooks. 128Dynamically disable the given hooks.
129
130=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
131
132=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
133
134These methods support an additional C<%> prefix when called on an
135extension object - see the description of these methods in the
136C<urxvt::term> class for details.
401 137
402=back 138=back
403 139
404=head2 Hooks 140=head2 Hooks
405 141
406The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 142The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
407called whenever the relevant event happens. 143called whenever the relevant event happens.
408 144
409The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 145The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
410the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 146the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
411 147
412B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called 148B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
413hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the 149hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
414relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 150relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
427place. 163place.
428 164
429=item on_start $term 165=item on_start $term
430 166
431Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 167Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
432trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop. 168trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
433 169
434=item on_destroy $term 170=item on_destroy $term
435 171
436Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is 172Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
437still fully functional (not for long, though). 173still fully functional (not for long, though).
464 200
465Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 201Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
466requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 202requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
467by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 203by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
468 204
469Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 205Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
470 206
471=item on_sel_extend $term 207=item on_sel_extend $term
472 208
473Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 209Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
474click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 210click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
475should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 211should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
476processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 212processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
477returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 213returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
478supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 214supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
479 215
480See the F<selection> example extension. 216See the F<selection> example extension.
481 217
482=item on_view_change $term, $offset 218=item on_view_change $term, $offset
483 219
484Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 220Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
485scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 221scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
486show this many lines of scrollback. 222show this many lines of scrollback.
487 223
488=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 224=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
489 225
493 229
494It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 230It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
495$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 231$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
496number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 232number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
497 233
498=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 234=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
235
236Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
237behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
238suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
239confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
240this callback.
241
242C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
243
244=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
499 245
500Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 246Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
501operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 247operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
502information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 248information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
503string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 249string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
504it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 250to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
505future. 251enforced in the future.
252
253For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
254
255 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
256 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
257
258 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
259
260 ... process remaining $osc string
261 }
506 262
507Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 263Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
508as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 264as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
509other users on the same system etc.). 265other users on the same system etc.).
266
267For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
268sender.
510 269
511=item on_add_lines $term, $string 270=item on_add_lines $term, $string
512 271
513Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 272Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
514can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 273can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
519=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 278=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
520 279
521Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 280Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
522suppress or filter tty input. 281suppress or filter tty input.
523 282
283=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
284
285Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
286can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
287and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
288locale-encoded.
289
524=item on_line_update $term, $row 290=item on_line_update $term, $row
525 291
526Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 292Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
527screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 293screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
528that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 294that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
535later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 301later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
536you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 302you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
537 303
538=item on_refresh_begin $term 304=item on_refresh_begin $term
539 305
540Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 306Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
541or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 307similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
542restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 308restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
543code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 309code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
544 310
545=item on_refresh_end $term 311=item on_refresh_end $term
546 312
547Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 313Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
548 314
549=item on_user_command $term, $string 315=item on_user_command $term, $string
550 316
551Called whenever the a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via 317Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
552a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym> 318a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
553resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 319resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
554 320
555The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change 321The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
556slightly in the future. 322slightly in the future.
323
324=item on_register_command $term, $keysym, $modifiermask, $string
325
326Called after parsing a keysym resource but before registering the
327associated binding. If this hook returns TRUE the binding is not
328registered. It can be used to modify a binding by calling
329C<register_command>.
330
331=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
332
333Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
334windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
335returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
557 336
558=item on_x_event $term, $event 337=item on_x_event $term, $event
559 338
560Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 339Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
561windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 340windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
562members are not passed. 341members are not passed.
563 342
343=item on_root_event $term, $event
344
345Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
346
564=item on_focus_in $term 347=item on_focus_in $term
565 348
566Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 349Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
567does focus in processing. 350does focus in processing.
568 351
569=item on_focus_out $term 352=item on_focus_out $term
570 353
571Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 354Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
572focus out processing. 355focus out processing.
573 356
574=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 357=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
575 358
576=item on_property_notify $term, $event 359=item on_property_notify $term, $event
587 370
588=item on_map_notify $term, $event 371=item on_map_notify $term, $event
589 372
590=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 373=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
591 374
592Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 375Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
593the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 376the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
594 377
595The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 378The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
596manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the 379manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
597(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor. 380(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
598 381
608=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event 391=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
609 392
610Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with 393Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
611format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW). 394format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
612 395
396=item on_bell $term
397
398Called on receipt of a bell character.
399
613=back 400=back
614 401
615=cut 402=cut
616 403
617package urxvt; 404package urxvt;
618 405
619use utf8; 406use utf8;
620use strict; 407use strict 'vars';
621use Carp (); 408use Carp ();
622use Scalar::Util (); 409use Scalar::Util ();
623use List::Util (); 410use List::Util ();
624 411
625our $VERSION = 1; 412our $VERSION = 1;
626our $TERM; 413our $TERM;
627our @TERM_INIT; 414our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
628our @TERM_EXT; 415our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
629our @HOOKNAME; 416our @HOOKNAME;
630our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 417our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
631our %OPTION; 418our %OPTION;
632 419
633our $LIBDIR; 420our $LIBDIR;
659The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 446The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
660object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 447object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
661 448
662=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT 449=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
663 450
664All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly 451All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
665created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array 452created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
666gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed, 453gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
667so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire. 454so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
668 455
669This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed 456This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
670first. 457first.
671 458
672=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT 459=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
673 460
674Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which 461Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
681 468
682=over 4 469=over 4
683 470
684=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 471=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
685 472
686Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 473Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
687costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 474include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
688starts up. 475is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
476terminal from starting up.
689 477
690=item urxvt::warn $string 478=item urxvt::warn $string
691 479
692Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 480Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
693newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 481newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
694that calls this function. 482that calls this function.
695 483
696Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 484Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
697correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 485correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
699Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 487Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
700 488
701=item @terms = urxvt::termlist 489=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
702 490
703Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of 491Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
704wether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term 492whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
705objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there 493objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
706is no urxvt::term objet associated with others). 494is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
707 495
708=item $time = urxvt::NOW 496=item $time = urxvt::NOW
709 497
710Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 498Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
711 499
754 542
755=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 543=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
756 544
757Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 545Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
758 546
759=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 547=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
548urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
760 549
761Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 550Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
762underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 551underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
763the bitset. 552the bitset.
764 553
801 }; 590 };
802} 591}
803 592
804no warnings 'utf8'; 593no warnings 'utf8';
805 594
595sub parse_resource {
596 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
597
598 $name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg;
599
600 $term->scan_meta;
601
602 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
603 keys %$r; # reste iterator
604 while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) {
605 if (
606 $pattern =~ /\.$/
607 ? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern
608 : $pattern eq $name
609 ) {
610 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$name";
611
612 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
613
614 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
615 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
616 return 1;
617 } else {
618 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
619 return 1 + 2;
620 }
621 }
622 }
623
624 0
625}
626
627sub usage {
628 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
629
630 $term->scan_meta;
631
632 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
633
634 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
635 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
636
637 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
638
639 if ($usage_type == 1) {
640 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
641 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
642
643 if ($type eq "boolean") {
644 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
645 } else {
646 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
647 }
648 } else {
649 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
650 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
651 }
652 }
653}
654
806my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 655my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
807 656
808sub verbose { 657sub verbose {
809 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 658 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
810 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 659 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
822 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 671 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
823 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg"; 672 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
824 673
825 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 674 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
826 675
676 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
677
827 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 678 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
828 or die "$path: $!"; 679 or die "$path: $!";
829 680
830 my $source = 681 my $source =
831 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n" 682 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
832 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 683 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
833 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 684 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
834 . "\n};\n1"; 685 . "\n};\n1";
835 686
836 eval $source 687 eval $source
846sub invoke { 697sub invoke {
847 local $TERM = shift; 698 local $TERM = shift;
848 my $htype = shift; 699 my $htype = shift;
849 700
850 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 701 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
851 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 702 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
852 703
853 my %ext_arg; 704 my %ext_arg;
854 705
855 { 706 {
856 my @init = @TERM_INIT; 707 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
857 @TERM_INIT = (); 708 @TERM_INIT = ();
859 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT; 710 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
860 @TERM_EXT = (); 711 @TERM_EXT = ();
861 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg; 712 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
862 } 713 }
863 714
715 for (
716 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
864 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 717 grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2
718 ) {
865 if ($_ eq "default") { 719 if ($_ eq "default") {
866 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline); 720 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
867 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 721 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
868 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 722 delete $ext_arg{$1};
869 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 723 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
891 745
892 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 746 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
893 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 747 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
894 if $verbosity >= 10; 748 if $verbosity >= 10;
895 749
896 keys %$cb; 750 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
897
898 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
899 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }; 751 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
900 $retval ||= $retval_; 752 $retval ||= $retval_;
901 753
902 if ($@) { 754 if ($@) {
903 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 755 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
904 warn $@; 756 warn $@;
922 774
923sub SET_COLOR($$$) { 775sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
924 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2]) 776 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
925} 777}
926 778
927# urxvt::term::extension 779sub rend2mask {
780 no strict 'refs';
781 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
782 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
783 my @failed;
784 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
785 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
786 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
787 } else {
788 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
789 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
790 push @failed, $spec;
791 next;
792 }
793 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
794 if ( $neg ) {
795 $mask &= ~$cur;
796 } else {
797 $mask |= $cur;
798 }
799 }
800 }
801 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
802}
928 803
929package urxvt::term::extension; 804package urxvt::term::extension;
930 805
931sub enable { 806sub enable {
932 my ($self, %hook) = @_; 807 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
987 862
988sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 863sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
989 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 864 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
990} 865}
991 866
867sub x_resource {
868 my ($self, $name) = @_;
869 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
870 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
871}
872
873sub x_resource_boolean {
874 my ($self, $name) = @_;
875 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
876 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
877}
878
992package urxvt::anyevent; 879package urxvt::anyevent;
993 880
994=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 881=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
995 882
996The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 883The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
997C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 884C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
998further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 885further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
999condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 886condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
1000is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 887
1001work. 888In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
889the non-blocking variant should work.
1002 890
1003=cut 891=cut
1004 892
1005our $VERSION = 1; 893our $VERSION = '5.23';
1006 894
1007$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 895$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
1008push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 896push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
1009 897
1010sub timer { 898sub timer {
1012 900
1013 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 901 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1014 902
1015 urxvt::timer 903 urxvt::timer
1016 ->new 904 ->new
1017 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 905 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
1018 ->cb (sub { 906 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
1019 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 907 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1020 $cb->(); 908 $cb->();
1021 }) 909 })
1022} 910}
1023 911
1024sub io { 912sub io {
1025 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 913 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1026 914
1027 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 915 my $cb = $arg{cb};
916 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
917 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
1028 918
1029 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 919 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
1030 ->new 920 ->new
1031 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 921 ->fd ($fd)
1032 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 922 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
1033 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 923 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
1034 ->start 924 ->start
1035 ->cb (sub { 925 ->cb ($cb)
1036 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
1037 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
1038 })],
1039 urxvt::anyevent:: 926 ], urxvt::anyevent::
927}
928
929sub idle {
930 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
931
932 my $cb = $arg{cb};
933
934 urxvt::iw
935 ->new
936 ->start
937 ->cb ($cb)
938}
939
940sub child {
941 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
942
943 my $cb = $arg{cb};
944
945 urxvt::pw
946 ->new
947 ->start ($arg{pid})
948 ->cb (sub {
949 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
950 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
951 })
1040} 952}
1041 953
1042sub DESTROY { 954sub DESTROY {
1043 $_[0][1]->stop; 955 $_[0][1]->stop;
1044} 956}
1045 957
1046sub condvar { 958# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
1047 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 959sub one_event {
1048}
1049
1050sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
1051 ${$_[0]}++;
1052}
1053
1054sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
1055 unless (${$_[0]}) {
1056 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 960 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1057 }
1058} 961}
1059 962
1060package urxvt::term; 963package urxvt::term;
1061 964
1062=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 965=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
1075 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self"; 978 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1076 979
1077 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::; 980 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1078 981
1079 my $proxy = bless { 982 my $proxy = bless {
1080 _pkg => $pkg, 983 _pkg => $pkg,
984 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
1081 argv => $argv, 985 argv => $argv,
1082 }, $pkg; 986 }, $pkg;
1083 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 987 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1084 988
1085 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 989 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1086 990
1089 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 993 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1090 } 994 }
1091 } 995 }
1092} 996}
1093 997
998sub perl_libdirs {
999 map { split /:/ }
1000 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1001 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1002 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1003 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1004}
1005
1006sub scan_meta {
1007 my ($self) = @_;
1008 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1009
1010 return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;
1011
1012 my %meta;
1013
1014 $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;
1015 $self->{meta} = \%meta;
1016
1017 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1018 opendir my $fh, $dir
1019 or next;
1020 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1021 $ext ne "."
1022 and $ext ne ".."
1023 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1024 or next;
1025
1026 while (<$fh>) {
1027 if (/^#:META:X_RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1028 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1029 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1030 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1031 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1032 } else {
1033 $meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1034 }
1035 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1036 # skip other comments and empty lines
1037 } else {
1038 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1039 }
1040 }
1041 }
1042 }
1043}
1044
1094=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1045=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1095 1046
1096Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1047Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1097C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1048C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1098hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1049hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1118 1069
1119Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1070Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1120etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1071etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
1121watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1072watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1122 1073
1074=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
1075
1076Similar to the extension method C<enable>, but installs additional
1077callbacks for the given hook(s) (existing ones are not replaced), and
1078returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
1079are disabled again.
1080
1081Note that these callbacks receive the normal parameters, but the first
1082argument (normally the extension) is currently undefined.
1083
1084=cut
1085
1086sub urxvt::term::on_disable::DESTROY {
1087 my $disable = shift;
1088
1089 my $self = delete $disable->{""};
1090
1091 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
1092 delete $self->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
1093 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
1094 }
1095}
1096
1097sub on {
1098 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
1099
1100 my %disable = ( "" => $self );
1101
1102 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
1103 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1104 defined $htype
1105 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1106
1107 my $id = $cb+0;
1108
1109 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
1110 $disable{$htype} = $id;
1111 $self->{_hook}[$htype]{$id} = $cb;
1112 }
1113
1114 bless \%disable, "urxvt::term::on_disable"
1115}
1116
1123=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args]) 1117=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1124 1118
1125Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes 1119Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1126("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting 1120("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1127the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should 1121the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1149 1143
1150Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1144Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1151optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1145optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1152C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1146C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1153 1147
1154Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1148Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1155source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1149source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1156 1150
1157 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1151 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
1158 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1152 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1159 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1153 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
1160 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1154 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
1161 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs 1155 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
1162 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1156 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1157 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
1163 1158
1164=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1159=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
1165 1160
1166Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1161Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
1167optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1162optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
1176likely change). 1171likely change).
1177 1172
1178Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1173Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1179terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1174terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1180 1175
1181Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1176Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1182are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1177are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1183to see the actual list: 1178to see the actual list:
1184 1179
1185 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1180 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
1186 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1181 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
1187 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1182 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
1188 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1183 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1184 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
1189 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1185 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1190 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1186 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1191 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1187 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1192 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1188 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1193 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1189 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1194 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1190 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1195 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1191 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1196 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1192 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1197 visualBell 1193 utmpInhibit visualBell
1198 1194
1199=cut 1195=cut
1200 1196
1201sub resource($$;$) { 1197sub resource($$;$) {
1202 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1198 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1203 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1199 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1204 &urxvt::term::_resource 1200 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1205} 1201}
1206 1202
1207=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1203=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1208 1204
1209Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1205Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1210class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1206class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1211same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1207same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1212resource with that pattern exists. 1208resource with that pattern exists.
1213 1209
1210Extensions that define extra resource or command line arguments also need
1211to call this method to access their values.
1212
1213If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1214extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1215the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1216extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1217can rename them and get a new set of commandline switches and resources
1218without having to change the actual code.
1219
1214This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1220This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1215only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1221only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1216the wrong resources. 1222the wrong resources.
1217 1223
1218=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1224=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1219 1225
1226Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1227and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1228the resource or option isn't specified.
1229
1230You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1231
1232=cut
1233
1234sub x_resource_boolean {
1235 my $res = &x_resource;
1236
1237 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1238}
1239
1240=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets)
1241
1220Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1242Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1221C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1243C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1244
1245=item $term->register_command ($keysym, $modifiermask, $string)
1246
1247Adds a key binding. This is a lower level api compared to
1248C<parse_keysym>, as it expects a parsed key description, and can be
1249used only inside either the C<on_init> hook, to add a binding, or the
1250C<on_register_command> hook, to modify a parsed binding.
1222 1251
1223=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1252=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1224 1253
1225Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1254Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1226the terminal application will use this style. 1255the terminal application will use this style.
1234 1263
1235=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1264=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1236 1265
1237=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1266=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1238 1267
1239Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1268Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1240and optionally set them to new values. 1269
1270When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1271C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1272screen.
1273
1274=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1275
1276Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1241 1277
1242=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1278=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1243 1279
1244Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1280Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1245C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1281C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1246rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1282rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1247a selection. 1283a selection.
1248 1284
1249=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1285=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1250 1286
1251Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1287Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1288true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1252set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1289with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1253is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1290is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1254 1291
1255=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1292=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1256 1293
1257Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1294Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1295and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1296
1297=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1298
1299Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1258 1300
1259=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1301=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1260 1302
1261Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1303Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1262 1304
1292 1334
1293The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1335The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1294 1336
1295=over 4 1337=over 4
1296 1338
1297=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1339=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1298 1340
1299Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1341Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1300text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1342text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1301at a specific position inside the overlay. 1343at a specific position inside the overlay.
1344
1345If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1302 1346
1303=item $overlay->hide 1347=item $overlay->hide
1304 1348
1305If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1349If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1306 1350
1388locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1432locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1389(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1433(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1390 1434
1391=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1435=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1392 1436
1393Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1437Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1394pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1438pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1395to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1439to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1440
1441=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1442
1443Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1444CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1445is set.
1396 1446
1397=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1447=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1398 1448
1399Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1449Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1400be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1450be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1419Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1469Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1420to receive pointer events all the times: 1470to receive pointer events all the times:
1421 1471
1422 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1472 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1423 1473
1474=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1475
1476Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1477
1424=item $term->focus_in 1478=item $term->focus_in
1425 1479
1426=item $term->focus_out 1480=item $term->focus_out
1427 1481
1428=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time]) 1482=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1468=item $env = $term->env 1522=item $env = $term->env
1469 1523
1470Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1524Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1471similar to C<\%ENV>. 1525similar to C<\%ENV>.
1472 1526
1527=item @envv = $term->envv
1528
1529Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1530
1531=item @argv = $term->argv
1532
1533Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1534includes the program name as first element.
1535
1473=cut 1536=cut
1474 1537
1475sub env { 1538sub env {
1476 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1477 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1539 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1478 } else {
1479 +{ %ENV }
1480 }
1481} 1540}
1482 1541
1483=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1542=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1484 1543
1485=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1544=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1493 1552
1494Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary). 1553Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1495 1554
1496=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor 1555=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1497 1556
1498Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not. 1557Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1499 1558
1500=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1559=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1501 1560
1502Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1561Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1503C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1562C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1511 1570
1512Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1571Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1513 1572
1514=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1573=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1515 1574
1516Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1575Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1517is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1576is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1518terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1519line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1577terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1520is requested. 1578is requested.
1521 1579
1522If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1580If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1523line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1581line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1524to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1582to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1525automatically be updated. 1583automatically be updated.
1526 1584
1527C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1585C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1528than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535) 1586than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1529characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that 1587characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1530do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters 1588do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1531in the private use area. 1589in the private use area.
1532 1590
1533You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1591You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1534that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1592that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1535characters. 1593characters.
1680where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1738where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1681C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1739C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1682 1740
1683=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1741=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1684 1742
1685Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1743Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1686C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1744C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1687 1745
1688=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt]) 1746=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1689 1747
1690=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt]) 1748=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1693manpage. 1751manpage.
1694 1752
1695=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1753=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1696 1754
1697Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1755Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1698synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1756synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1699 1757
1700=item $term->allow_events_async 1758=item $term->allow_events_async
1701 1759
1702Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1760Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1703 1761
1710Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1768Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1711recent grab. 1769recent grab.
1712 1770
1713=item $term->ungrab 1771=item $term->ungrab
1714 1772
1715Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1773Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1716evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1774evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1717the session. 1775the session.
1718 1776
1719=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists]) 1777=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1720 1778
1722 1780
1723=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window) 1781=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1724 1782
1725=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property) 1783=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1726 1784
1727=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets) 1785=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1728 1786
1729=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property) 1787=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1730 1788
1731=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow 1789=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1732 1790
1739=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height) 1797=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1740 1798
1741=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y) 1799=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1742 1800
1743=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events]) 1801=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1802
1803=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1804
1805=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1744 1806
1745Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as 1807Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1746the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less 1808the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1747directory onto the X functions of the same name. 1809directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1748 1810
1749=back 1811=back
1750 1812
1751=cut 1813=cut
1752 1814
1854 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 1916 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1855 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 1917 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1856 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 1918 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1857 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 1919 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1858 1920
1859 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 1921 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1922 $env, "popup",
1860 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 1923 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1861 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 1924 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1862 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 1925 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1863 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1926 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1864 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1927 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1865 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1928 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1866 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1929 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1930
1931 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
1932 $term->ungrab;
1933 $term->destroy;
1934 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
1935 }
1867} 1936}
1868 1937
1869sub DESTROY { 1938sub DESTROY {
1870 my ($self) = @_; 1939 my ($self) = @_;
1871 1940
1876=back 1945=back
1877 1946
1878=cut 1947=cut
1879 1948
1880package urxvt::watcher; 1949package urxvt::watcher;
1881
1882@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1883@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1884@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1885@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1886 1950
1887=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1951=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1888 1952
1889This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1953This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1890fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1954fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1894 ->new 1958 ->new
1895 ->interval (1) 1959 ->interval (1)
1896 ->cb (sub { 1960 ->cb (sub {
1897 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 1961 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1898 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 1962 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1899 }); 1963 });
1900 1964
1901=over 4 1965=over 4
1902 1966
1903=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 1967=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1904 1968
1907 1971
1908=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 1972=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1909 1973
1910Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 1974Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1911 1975
1912=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1913
1914Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1915
1916=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 1976=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1917 1977
1918Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 1978Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
1979new $interval).
1919 1980
1920=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 1981=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1921 1982
1922Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 1983By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1923stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 1984stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1924is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 1985is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1925 1986
1926=item $timer = $timer->start 1987=item $timer = $timer->start
1927 1988
1928Start the timer. 1989Start the timer.
1929 1990
1930=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 1991=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1931 1992
1932Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 1993Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
1994also replaces the interval.
1933 1995
1934=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 1996=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1935 1997
1936Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 1998Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1937 1999
1938=item $timer = $timer->stop 2000=item $timer = $timer->stop
1939 2001
1947 2009
1948 $term->{socket} = ... 2010 $term->{socket} = ...
1949 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2011 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1950 ->new 2012 ->new
1951 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2013 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1952 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2014 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1953 ->start 2015 ->start
1954 ->cb (sub { 2016 ->cb (sub {
1955 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2017 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1956 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2018 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1957 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2019 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1970Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2032Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1971is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2033is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1972 2034
1973=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2035=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1974 2036
1975Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2037Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1976 2038
1977=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2039=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1978 2040
1979Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2041Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1980C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2042C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1981together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2043together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1982 2044
1983=item $iow = $iow->start 2045=item $iow = $iow->start
1984 2046
1985Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2047Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1986 2048
1987=item $iow = $iow->stop 2049=item $iow = $iow->stop
1988 2050
1989Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2051Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
1990 2052
1991=back 2053=back
1992 2054
1993=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class 2055=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1994 2056
2027 ->new 2089 ->new
2028 ->start ($pid) 2090 ->start ($pid)
2029 ->cb (sub { 2091 ->cb (sub {
2030 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; 2092 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2031 ... 2093 ...
2032 }); 2094 });
2033 2095
2034=over 4 2096=over 4
2035 2097
2036=item $pw = new urxvt::pw 2098=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2037 2099
2041 2103
2042Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2104Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2043 2105
2044=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid) 2106=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2045 2107
2046Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>. 2108Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2047 2109
2048=item $pw = $pw->stop 2110=item $pw = $pw->stop
2049 2111
2050Stop the watcher. 2112Stop the watcher.
2051 2113
2064 2126
2065=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2127=item >= 3 - script loading and management
2066 2128
2067=item >=10 - all called hooks 2129=item >=10 - all called hooks
2068 2130
2069=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2131=item >=11 - hook return values
2070 2132
2071=back 2133=back
2072 2134
2073=head1 AUTHOR 2135=head1 AUTHOR
2074 2136
2075 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2137 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
2076 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2138 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
2077 2139
2078=cut 2140=cut
2079 2141
20801 21421
2143
2144# vim: sw=3:

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