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Revision 1.69 by root, Mon Jan 9 22:41:41 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.133 by root, Mon Feb 6 06:14:08 2006 UTC

26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 39
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
43
40=over 4 44=over 4
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46=item selection (enabled by default)
43 47
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 48(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 49when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 50now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 51arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
52C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 53
49It also offers the following bindable event: 54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55will enlarge the selection.
56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
78
79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
81
82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 83
51=over 4 84=over 4
52 85
53=item rot13 86=item rot13
54 87
61=item option-popup (enabled by default) 94=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62 95
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime. 97runtime.
65 98
99Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
100onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
101popup is being displayed.
102
103It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
104either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
105reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
106will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
107first argument.
108
109The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
110C<$self->{myoption}>:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
114 };
115
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 116=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67 117
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 118Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action. 119text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
120evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
70 121
122Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
123onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
124popup is being displayed.
125
126It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
127is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
128It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
129string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
130when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
131
132The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
133the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
134C<a>s:
135
136 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
137 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
138 : ()
139 };
140
71=item searchable-scrollback (enabled by default) 141=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
72 142
73Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered by a 143Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
74hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, terminal input/output is 144by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
75suspended, C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, 145input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
76C<p> jumps to the previous match. C<enter> leaves search mode at the 146screen.
77current position and C<escape> returns to the original position.
78 147
79=item digital-clock 148Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
149search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
150search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
151bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
152was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
153additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
154selection.
80 155
81Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 156=item readline (enabled by default)
157
158A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At the
159moment, it reacts to clicking with the left mouse button by trying to
160move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
161cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
162for programs that correctly support wide characters).
163
164To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
165
166=over 4
167
168=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
169
170=item - the text cursor is visible.
171
172=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
173
174=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
175
176=back
177
178The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
179might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
180
181=item selection-autotransform
182
183This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
184whenever a selection is made.
185
186It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
187operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
188
189 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
190 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
191 ...
192
193For example, the following will transform selections of the form
194C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
195$word>:
196
197 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
198
199And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
200paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
201
202 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
203
204Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
205
206To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
207FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
208
209 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
210 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
211
212The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
213every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
214the message into vi commands to load the file.
215
216=item tabbed
217
218This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
219is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
220displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
221button per tab.
222
223Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
224B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
225while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
226
227The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
228with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
229following four resources (shown with defaults):
230
231 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
232 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
233 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
234 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
235
236See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
237indices.
82 238
83=item mark-urls 239=item mark-urls
84 240
85Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 241Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
242make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
243resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
244the URL as first argument.
245
246=item xim-onthespot
247
248This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
249not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
250OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
251kinput2.
252
253You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
254C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
255
256 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
257
258=item automove-background
259
260This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
261to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
262a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
263
264 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
86 265
87=item block-graphics-to-ascii 266=item block-graphics-to-ascii
88 267
89A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 268A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
90by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 269by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
91similar-looking ascii character. 270similar-looking ascii character.
92 271
272=item digital-clock
273
274Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
275
276=item remote-clipboard
277
278Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
279selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
280selection somewhere and fetch it again.
281
282We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
283means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
284reads it.
285
286The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
287C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
288selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
289the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
290
291The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
292
293 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
294 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
295
296=item selection-pastebin
297
298This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
299textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
300not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
301F</tmp> directly.).
302
303It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
304i.e.
305
306 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
307
308Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
309the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
310
311 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
312
313And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
314here :)
315
316The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
317the same content should lead to the same filename.
318
319After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
320in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
321for the filename):
322
323 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
324
93=item example-refresh-hooks 325=item example-refresh-hooks
94 326
95Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 327Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
96window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 328window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
97overlays or changes. 329overlays or changes.
98 330
99=back 331=back
332
333=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
100 334
101=head2 General API Considerations 335=head2 General API Considerations
102 336
103All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 337All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
104reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 338reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
117=over 4 351=over 4
118 352
119=item $text 353=item $text
120 354
121Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 355Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
122always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 356always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
123 357
124=item $string 358=item $string
125 359
126A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 360A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
127characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 361characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
173called whenever the relevant event happens. 407called whenever the relevant event happens.
174 408
175The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 409The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
176the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 410the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
177 411
178B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 412B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
179event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 413hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
180skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 414relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
181 415
182I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 416I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
183 417
184=over 4 418=over 4
185 419
186=item on_init $term 420=item on_init $term
187 421
188Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 422Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
189windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 423windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
190call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 424call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
191have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 425have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
192though. 426and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
427place.
428
429=item on_start $term
430
431Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
432trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop.
433
434=item on_destroy $term
435
436Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
437still fully functional (not for long, though).
193 438
194=item on_reset $term 439=item on_reset $term
195 440
196Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 441Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
197control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 442control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
198variables. 443variables.
199 444
200=item on_start $term 445=item on_child_start $term, $pid
201 446
202Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 447Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
203returning to the mainloop. 448
449=item on_child_exit $term, $status
450
451Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
452from C<waitpid>.
204 453
205=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 454=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
206 455
207Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 456Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
208selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 457selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
222=item on_sel_extend $term 471=item on_sel_extend $term
223 472
224Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 473Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
225click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 474click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
226should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 475should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
227processing. 476processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
477returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
478supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
228 479
229See the F<selection> example extension. 480See the F<selection> example extension.
230 481
231=item on_view_change $term, $offset 482=item on_view_change $term, $offset
232 483
263can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 514can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
264and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 515and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
265might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 516might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
266output. 517output.
267 518
519=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
520
521Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
522suppress or filter tty input.
523
268=item on_line_update $term, $row 524=item on_line_update $term, $row
269 525
270Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 526Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
271screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 527screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
272that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 528that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
288 544
289=item on_refresh_end $term 545=item on_refresh_end $term
290 546
291Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 547Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
292 548
293=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 549=item on_user_command $term, $string
294 550
295Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 551Called whenever the a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
296C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 552a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
297resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 553resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
554
555The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
556slightly in the future.
557
558=item on_x_event $term, $event
559
560Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
561windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
562members are not passed.
298 563
299=item on_focus_in $term 564=item on_focus_in $term
300 565
301Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 566Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
302does focus in processing. 567does focus in processing.
304=item on_focus_out $term 569=item on_focus_out $term
305 570
306Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 571Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
307focus out processing. 572focus out processing.
308 573
574=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
575
576=item on_property_notify $term, $event
577
309=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 578=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
310 579
311=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 580=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
312 581
313=item on_button_press $term, $event 582=item on_button_press $term, $event
322 591
323Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 592Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
324the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 593the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
325 594
326The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 595The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
327manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 596manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
328and column under the mouse cursor. 597(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
329 598
330C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 599C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
331output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 600output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
332 601
333subwindow. 602subwindow.
334 603
335=back 604=item on_client_message $term, $event
336 605
337=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 606=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
338 607
339=over 4 608=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
340 609
341=item $urxvt::TERM 610Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
342 611format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
343The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
344object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
345
346=back
347
348=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
349
350=over 4
351
352=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
353
354Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
355C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
356if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
357instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
358C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
359
360=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
361
362Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
363costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
364starts up.
365
366=item urxvt::warn $string
367
368Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
369newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
370that calls this function.
371
372Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
373correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
374
375=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe
376
377Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as
378evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was
379started setuid or setgid.
380
381=item $time = urxvt::NOW
382
383Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
384
385=item urxvt::CurrentTime
386
387=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
388Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
389Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
390
391Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
392
393=back
394
395=head2 RENDITION
396
397Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
398similar information for each screen cell.
399
400The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
401never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
402as they contain important information required for correct operation of
403rxvt-unicode.
404
405=over 4
406
407=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
408
409Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
410being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
411
412=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
413
414Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
415
416=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
417
418Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
419underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
420the bitset.
421
422=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
423
424=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
425
426Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
427
428=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
429
430=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
431
432Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
433specified one.
434
435=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)
436
437Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
438extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
439zero.
440
441=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)
442
443Change the custom value.
444 612
445=back 613=back
446 614
447=cut 615=cut
448 616
454use Scalar::Util (); 622use Scalar::Util ();
455use List::Util (); 623use List::Util ();
456 624
457our $VERSION = 1; 625our $VERSION = 1;
458our $TERM; 626our $TERM;
627our @TERM_INIT;
628our @TERM_EXT;
459our @HOOKNAME; 629our @HOOKNAME;
460our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 630our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
461our %OPTION; 631our %OPTION;
632
462our $LIBDIR; 633our $LIBDIR;
634our $RESNAME;
635our $RESCLASS;
636our $RXVTNAME;
637
638our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
639
640=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
641
642=over 4
643
644=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
645
646The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
647modules and scripts are stored.
648
649=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
650
651The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
652
653=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
654
655The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
656
657=item $urxvt::TERM
658
659The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
660object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
661
662=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
663
664All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
665created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
666gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed,
667so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
668
669This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed
670first.
671
672=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
673
674Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
675get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
676but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
677
678=back
679
680=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
681
682=over 4
683
684=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
685
686Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
687costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
688starts up.
689
690=item urxvt::warn $string
691
692Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
693newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
694that calls this function.
695
696Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
697correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
698
699Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
700
701=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
702
703Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
704wether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
705objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
706is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
707
708=item $time = urxvt::NOW
709
710Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
711
712=item urxvt::CurrentTime
713
714=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
715Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
716Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
717
718=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
719ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
720PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
721Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
722KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
723ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
724FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
725
726=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
727EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
728GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
729UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
730ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
731CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
732SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
733
734Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
735
736=back
737
738=head2 RENDITION
739
740Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
741similar information for each screen cell.
742
743The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
744never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
745as they contain important information required for correct operation of
746rxvt-unicode.
747
748=over 4
749
750=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
751
752Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
753being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
754
755=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
756
757Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
758
759=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
760
761Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
762underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
763the bitset.
764
765=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
766
767=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
768
769Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
770
771=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
772
773=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
774
775=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
776
777Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
778specified one.
779
780=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
781
782Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
783extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
784zero.
785
786=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
787
788Change the custom value.
789
790=back
791
792=cut
463 793
464BEGIN { 794BEGIN {
465 urxvt->bootstrap;
466
467 # overwrite perl's warn 795 # overwrite perl's warn
468 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 796 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
469 my $msg = join "", @_; 797 my $msg = join "", @_;
470 $msg .= "\n" 798 $msg .= "\n"
471 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 799 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
472 urxvt::warn ($msg); 800 urxvt::warn ($msg);
473 }; 801 };
474
475 delete $ENV{IFS};
476 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
477 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
478 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
479} 802}
480 803
481my @hook_count; 804no warnings 'utf8';
805
482my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 806my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
483 807
484sub verbose { 808sub verbose {
485 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 809 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
486 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 810 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
487} 811}
488 812
489my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
490my %extension_pkg; 813my %extension_pkg;
491 814
492# load a single script into its own package, once only 815# load a single script into its own package, once only
493sub extension_package($) { 816sub extension_package($) {
494 my ($path) = @_; 817 my ($path) = @_;
495 818
496 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 819 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
497 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 820 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
821 my $pkg = $1;
822 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
823 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
498 824
499 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 825 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
500 826
501 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 827 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
502 or die "$path: $!"; 828 or die "$path: $!";
503 829
504 my $source = untaint 830 my $source =
505 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 831 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
506 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n"
507 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 832 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
508 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 833 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
509 . "\n};\n1"; 834 . "\n};\n1";
510 835
511 eval $source 836 eval $source
525 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 850 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
526 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 851 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
527 852
528 my %ext_arg; 853 my %ext_arg;
529 854
855 {
856 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
857 @TERM_INIT = ();
858 $_->($TERM) for @init;
859 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
860 @TERM_EXT = ();
861 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
862 }
863
530 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 864 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
531 if ($_ eq "default") { 865 if ($_ eq "default") {
532 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 866 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
533 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 867 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
534 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 868 delete $ext_arg{$1};
535 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 869 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
536 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 870 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
537 } else { 871 } else {
538 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 872 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
539 } 873 }
540 } 874 }
541 875
542 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 876 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
543 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 877 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
544 878
545 if (@files) { 879 if (@files) {
546 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 880 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
547 } else { 881 } else {
548 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 882 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
549 } 883 }
550 } 884 }
551 885
560 if $verbosity >= 10; 894 if $verbosity >= 10;
561 895
562 keys %$cb; 896 keys %$cb;
563 897
564 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 898 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
565 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 899 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
566 and last; 900 $retval ||= $retval_;
567 901
568 if ($@) { 902 if ($@) {
569 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 903 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
570 warn $@; 904 warn $@;
571 } 905 }
572 } 906 }
907
908 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
909 if $verbosity >= 11;
573 } 910 }
574 911
575 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 912 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
576 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
577 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
578 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
579 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
580 }
581 }
582
583 # clear package objects 913 # clear package objects
584 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 914 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
585 915
586 # clear package 916 # clear package
587 %$TERM = (); 917 %$TERM = ();
588 } 918 }
589 919
590 $retval 920 $retval
591} 921}
592 922
593# urxvt::term::proxy 923sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
924 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
925}
594 926
927# urxvt::term::extension
928
595package urxvt::term::proxy; 929package urxvt::term::extension;
596 930
597sub enable { 931sub enable {
598 my ($self, %hook) = @_; 932 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
599 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg}; 933 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
600 934
601 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 935 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
602 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 936 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
603 defined $htype 937 defined $htype
604 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 938 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
605 939
940 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
606 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 941 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
607 $hook_count[$htype]++
608 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
609 }
610 942
611 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 943 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
612 } 944 }
613} 945}
614 946
619 for my $name (@hook) { 951 for my $name (@hook) {
620 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 952 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
621 defined $htype 953 defined $htype
622 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 954 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
623 955
956 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
624 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 957 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
625 --$hook_count[$htype]
626 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
627 }
628 } 958 }
629} 959}
630 960
631our $AUTOLOAD; 961our $AUTOLOAD;
632 962
663 993
664=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 994=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
665 995
666The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 996The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
667C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 997C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
668further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition 998further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
669variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you 999condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
670cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work. 1000is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
1001work.
671 1002
672=cut 1003=cut
673 1004
674our $VERSION = 1; 1005our $VERSION = 1;
675 1006
737# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1068# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
738# as hooks 1069# as hooks
739sub register_package { 1070sub register_package {
740 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1071 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
741 1072
1073 no strict 'refs';
1074
1075 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1076
1077 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1078
742 my $proxy = bless { 1079 my $proxy = bless {
743 _pkg => $pkg, 1080 _pkg => $pkg,
744 argv => $argv, 1081 argv => $argv,
745 }, $pkg; 1082 }, $pkg;
746 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1083 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
752 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1089 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
753 } 1090 }
754 } 1091 }
755} 1092}
756 1093
1094=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1095
1096Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1097C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1098hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1099
1100Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1101couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1102initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1103C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1104refer to global data (which is race free).
1105
1106=cut
1107
1108sub new {
1109 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1110
1111 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1112 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1113
1114 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1115}
1116
757=item $term->destroy 1117=item $term->destroy
758 1118
759Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 1119Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1120etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
1121watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1122
1123=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1124
1125Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1126("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1127the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1128be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1129
1130Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1131
1132=cut
1133
1134sub exec_async {
1135 my $self = shift;
1136
1137 my $pid = fork;
1138
1139 return $pid
1140 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1141
1142 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1143
1144 exec @_;
1145 urxvt::_exit 255;
1146}
760 1147
761=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1148=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
762 1149
763Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1150Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
764optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1151optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
767Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1154Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
768source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1155source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
769 1156
770 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1157 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
771 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1158 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
772 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1159 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
773 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1160 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
774 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1161 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
775 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1162 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
776 1163
777=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1164=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
778 1165
779Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1166Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
780optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1167optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
797 1184
798 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1185 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
799 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1186 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
800 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1187 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
801 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1188 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
802 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1189 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
803 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1190 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
804 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1191 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
805 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1192 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
806 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1193 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
807 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1194 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
808 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1195 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
809 utmpInhibit visualBell 1196 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1197 visualBell
810 1198
811=cut 1199=cut
812 1200
813sub resource($$;$) { 1201sub resource($$;$) {
814 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1202 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
815 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1203 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
816 &urxvt::term::_resource 1204 &urxvt::term::_resource
817} 1205}
818 1206
1207=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1208
1209Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1210class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1211same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1212resource with that pattern exists.
1213
1214This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1215only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1216the wrong resources.
1217
819=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1218=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
820 1219
821Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1220Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
822C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1221C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
823 1222
838=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1237=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
839 1238
840Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1239Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
841and optionally set them to new values. 1240and optionally set them to new values.
842 1241
1242=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1243
1244Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1245C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1246rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
1247a selection.
1248
843=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1249=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
844 1250
845Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1251Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
846by the next method). 1252set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
1253is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
847 1254
848=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1255=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
849 1256
850Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1257Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
851 1258
941 1348
942=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) 1349=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
943 1350
944Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1351Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
945 1352
1353=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1354
1355XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1356(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1357refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1358
1359=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1360
1361Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1362whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1363to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1364it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1365
946=item $term->scr_bell 1366=item $term->scr_bell
947 1367
948Ring the bell! 1368Ring the bell!
949 1369
950=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1370=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
956 1376
957Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1377Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
958confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1378confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
959C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1379C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
960 1380
1381=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1382
1383Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1384
961=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1385=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
962 1386
963Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1387Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
964locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1388locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
965(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1389(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
975Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1399Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
976be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1400be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
977description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1401description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
978the previous value. 1402the previous value.
979 1403
1404=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1405
1406Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1407is used.
1408
980=item $windowid = $term->parent 1409=item $windowid = $term->parent
981 1410
982Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1411Return the window id of the toplevel window.
983 1412
984=item $windowid = $term->vt 1413=item $windowid = $term->vt
985 1414
986Return the window id of the terminal window. 1415Return the window id of the terminal window.
987 1416
1417=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1418
1419Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1420to receive pointer events all the times:
1421
1422 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1423
1424=item $term->focus_in
1425
1426=item $term->focus_out
1427
1428=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1429
1430=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1431
1432Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1433
988=item $window_width = $term->width 1434=item $window_width = $term->width
989 1435
990=item $window_height = $term->height 1436=item $window_height = $term->height
991 1437
992=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1438=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1005 1451
1006=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1452=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1007 1453
1008=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1454=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1009 1455
1010=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1456=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1011 1457
1012Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1458Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1013 1459
1460=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1461
1462Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1463
1014=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale 1464=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1015 1465
1016Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode. 1466Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1017 1467
1018=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1468=item $env = $term->env
1019 1469
1020Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1470Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1471similar to C<\%ENV>.
1472
1473=cut
1474
1475sub env {
1476 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1477 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }
1478 } else {
1479 +{ %ENV }
1480 }
1481}
1021 1482
1022=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1483=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1023 1484
1024=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1485=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1025 1486
1026=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1487=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1027 1488
1028Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1489Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1029AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1490AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1030 1491
1492=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1493
1494Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1495
1496=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1497
1498Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1499
1031=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1500=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1032 1501
1033Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1502Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1034C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1503C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1035this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1504this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1036 1505
1037=item $term->want_refresh 1506=item $term->want_refresh
1038 1507
1039Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1508Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1054line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1523line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1055to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1524to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1056automatically be updated. 1525automatically be updated.
1057 1526
1058C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1527C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1059than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1528than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1060(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1529characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1061that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1530do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
1062characters in the private use area. 1531in the private use area.
1063 1532
1064You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1533You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1065that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1534that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1066characters. 1535characters.
1067 1536
1118Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1587Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1119 1588
1120=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1589=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1121 1590
1122Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1591Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1123line. 1592line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1593offsets outside the string.
1124 1594
1125=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1595=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1126 1596
1127Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1597Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1128 1598
1213=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1683=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1214 1684
1215Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1685Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
1216C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1686C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1217 1687
1218=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1688=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1219 1689
1690=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1691
1220Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1692Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1693manpage.
1221 1694
1222=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1695=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1223 1696
1224Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1697Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1225synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1698synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
1241 1714
1242Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1715Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1243evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1716evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1244the session. 1717the session.
1245 1718
1719=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1720
1721=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1722
1723=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1724
1725=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1726
1727=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1728
1729=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1730
1731=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1732
1733=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1734
1735=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1736
1737=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1738
1739=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1740
1741=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1742
1743=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1744
1745Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1746the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1747directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1748
1246=back 1749=back
1247 1750
1248=cut 1751=cut
1249 1752
1250package urxvt::popup; 1753package urxvt::popup;
1264 1767
1265 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 1768 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1266 1769
1267 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1770 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1268} 1771}
1772
1773=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1774
1775Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1776
1777=cut
1778
1779sub add_title {
1780 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1781
1782 $self->add_item ({
1783 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1784 text => $title,
1785 activate => sub { },
1786 });
1787}
1788
1789=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1790
1791Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1792
1793=cut
1269 1794
1270sub add_separator { 1795sub add_separator {
1271 my ($self, $sep) = @_; 1796 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1272 1797
1273 $sep ||= "="; 1798 $sep ||= "=";
1278 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol }, 1803 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1279 activate => sub { }, 1804 activate => sub { },
1280 }); 1805 });
1281} 1806}
1282 1807
1283sub add_title { 1808=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1284 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1285 1809
1286 $self->add_item ({ 1810Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1287 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" }, 1811selected.
1288 text => $title, 1812
1289 activate => sub { }, 1813=cut
1290 });
1291}
1292 1814
1293sub add_button { 1815sub add_button {
1294 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1816 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1295 1817
1296 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1818 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1297} 1819}
1298 1820
1821=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1822
1823Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1824whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1825first argument.
1826
1827=cut
1828
1299sub add_toggle { 1829sub add_toggle {
1300 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1830 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1301 1831
1302 my $item; $item = { 1832 my $item; $item = {
1303 type => "button", 1833 type => "button",
1304 text => " $text", 1834 text => " $text",
1305 value => $value, 1835 value => $value,
1306 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 1836 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1307 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); }, 1837 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1308 }; 1838 };
1309 1839
1310 $self->add_item ($item); 1840 $self->add_item ($item);
1311} 1841}
1842
1843=item $popup->show
1844
1845Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1846
1847=cut
1312 1848
1313sub show { 1849sub show {
1314 my ($self) = @_; 1850 my ($self) = @_;
1315 1851
1316 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 1852 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1317 1853
1854 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1855 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1856 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1318 local $ENV{LC_ALL} = $self->{term}->locale; 1857 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1319 1858
1320 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1859 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1860 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1861 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1862 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1321 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1863 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1322 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1864 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1323 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1865 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1324 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1866 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1325} 1867}
1326 1868
1327sub DESTROY { 1869sub DESTROY {
1328 my ($self) = @_; 1870 my ($self) = @_;
1329 1871
1330 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1872 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1331 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1873 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1332} 1874}
1875
1876=back
1877
1878=cut
1879
1880package urxvt::watcher;
1881
1882@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1883@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1884@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1885@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1333 1886
1334=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1887=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1335 1888
1336This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1889This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1337fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1890fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1375Start the timer. 1928Start the timer.
1376 1929
1377=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 1930=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1378 1931
1379Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 1932Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
1933
1934=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
1935
1936Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1380 1937
1381=item $timer = $timer->stop 1938=item $timer = $timer->stop
1382 1939
1383Stop the timer. 1940Stop the timer.
1384 1941
1431 1988
1432Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 1989Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.
1433 1990
1434=back 1991=back
1435 1992
1993=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1994
1995This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
1996the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
1997some useful work.
1998
1999=over 4
2000
2001=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2002
2003Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2004
2005=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2006
2007Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2008
2009=item $timer = $timer->start
2010
2011Start the watcher.
2012
2013=item $timer = $timer->stop
2014
2015Stop the watcher.
2016
2017=back
2018
2019=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2020
2021This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2022process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2023
2024 my $pid = fork;
2025 ...
2026 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2027 ->new
2028 ->start ($pid)
2029 ->cb (sub {
2030 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2031 ...
2032 });
2033
2034=over 4
2035
2036=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2037
2038Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2039
2040=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2041
2042Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2043
2044=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2045
2046Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2047
2048=item $pw = $pw->stop
2049
2050Stop the watcher.
2051
2052=back
2053
1436=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2054=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1437 2055
1438=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY 2056=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY
1439 2057
1440This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 2058This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
1444 2062
1445=item == 0 - fatal messages 2063=item == 0 - fatal messages
1446 2064
1447=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2065=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1448 2066
1449=item >=10 - all events received 2067=item >=10 - all called hooks
2068
2069=item >=11 - hook reutrn values
1450 2070
1451=back 2071=back
1452 2072
1453=head1 AUTHOR 2073=head1 AUTHOR
1454 2074

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