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Revision 1.101 by root, Wed Jan 18 10:11:03 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.134 by root, Sat Feb 11 02:31:13 2006 UTC

34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
39 43
40=over 4 44=over 4
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46=item selection (enabled by default)
43 47
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars: 68between two vertical bars:
65 69
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
67 71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
78
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70 81
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
72 83
83=item option-popup (enabled by default) 94=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84 95
85Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86runtime. 97runtime.
87 98
99Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
100onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
101popup is being displayed.
102
103It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
104either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
105reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
106will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
107first argument.
108
109The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
110C<$self->{myoption}>:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
114 };
115
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 116=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89 117
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 118Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 119text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 120evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
93 121
94Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference onto 122Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
95C<@urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook>, that is called whenever the popup is displayed. 123onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
124popup is being displayed.
96 125
97It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection 126It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
98is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not. 127is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
99It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The 128It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
100string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called 129string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
102 131
103The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in 132The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
104the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any 133the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
105C<a>s: 134C<a>s:
106 135
107 push urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook, sub { 136 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
108 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g } 137 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
109 : () 138 : ()
110 }; 139 };
111 140
112=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 141=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
122bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 151bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
123was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 152was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
124additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 153additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
125selection. 154selection.
126 155
156=item readline (enabled by default)
157
158A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At the
159moment, it reacts to clicking with the left mouse button by trying to
160move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
161cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
162for programs that correctly support wide characters).
163
164To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
165
166=over 4
167
168=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
169
170=item - the text cursor is visible.
171
172=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
173
174=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
175
176=back
177
178The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
179might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
180
127=item selection-autotransform 181=item selection-autotransform
128 182
129This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 183This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
130whenever a selection is made. 184whenever a selection is made.
131 185
143 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/ 197 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
144 198
145And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can 199And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
146paste directly into your (vi :) editor: 200paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
147 201
148 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 202 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
149 203
150Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :) 204Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
151 205
152To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at 206To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
153FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution: 207FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
154 208
155 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.) 209 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
156 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 210 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
157 211
158The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 212The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
159every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 213every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
160the message into vi commands to load the file. 214the message into vi commands to load the file.
215
216=item tabbed
217
218This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
219is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
220displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
221button per tab.
222
223Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
224B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
225while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
226
227The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
228with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
229following four resources (shown with defaults):
230
231 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
232 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
233 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
234 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
235
236See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
237indices.
161 238
162=item mark-urls 239=item mark-urls
163 240
164Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 241Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
165make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 242make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
166resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 243resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
167the URL as first argument. 244the URL as first argument.
168 245
246=item xim-onthespot
247
248This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
249not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
250OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
251kinput2.
252
253You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
254C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
255
256 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
257
258=item automove-background
259
260This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
261to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
262a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
263
264 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
265
169=item block-graphics-to-ascii 266=item block-graphics-to-ascii
170 267
171A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 268A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
172by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 269by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
173similar-looking ascii character. 270similar-looking ascii character.
174 271
175=item digital-clock 272=item digital-clock
176 273
177Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 274Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
178 275
179=item example-refresh-hooks 276=item remote-clipboard
180 277
181Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 278Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
182window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 279selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
183overlays or changes. 280selection somewhere and fetch it again.
281
282We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
283means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
284reads it.
285
286The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
287C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
288selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
289the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
290
291The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
292
293 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
294 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
184 295
185=item selection-pastebin 296=item selection-pastebin
186 297
187This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as 298This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
188textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is 299textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
208After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given 319After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
209in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder 320in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
210for the filename): 321for the filename):
211 322
212 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/% 323 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
324
325=item example-refresh-hooks
326
327Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
328window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
329overlays or changes.
213 330
214=back 331=back
215 332
216=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 333=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
217 334
290called whenever the relevant event happens. 407called whenever the relevant event happens.
291 408
292The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 409The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
293the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 410the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
294 411
295B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 412B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
296event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 413hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
297skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 414relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
298 415
299I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 416I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
300 417
301=over 4 418=over 4
302 419
303=item on_init $term 420=item on_init $term
304 421
305Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 422Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
306windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 423windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
307call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 424call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
308have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 425have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
309though. 426and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
427place.
428
429=item on_start $term
430
431Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
432trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop.
433
434=item on_destroy $term
435
436Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
437still fully functional (not for long, though).
310 438
311=item on_reset $term 439=item on_reset $term
312 440
313Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 441Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
314control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 442control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
315variables. 443variables.
316 444
317=item on_start $term 445=item on_child_start $term, $pid
318 446
319Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 447Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
320returning to the mainloop. 448
449=item on_child_exit $term, $status
450
451Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
452from C<waitpid>.
321 453
322=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 454=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
323 455
324Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 456Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
325selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 457selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
412 544
413=item on_refresh_end $term 545=item on_refresh_end $term
414 546
415Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 547Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
416 548
417=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 549=item on_user_command $term, $string
418 550
419Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 551Called whenever the a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
420C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 552a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
421resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 553resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
554
555The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
556slightly in the future.
557
558=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
559
560Called just after the new window size has been calculcated, but before
561windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
562returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
422 563
423=item on_x_event $term, $event 564=item on_x_event $term, $event
424 565
425Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 566Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
426windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 567windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
434=item on_focus_out $term 575=item on_focus_out $term
435 576
436Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 577Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
437focus out processing. 578focus out processing.
438 579
580=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
581
582=item on_property_notify $term, $event
583
439=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 584=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
440 585
441=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 586=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
442 587
443=item on_button_press $term, $event 588=item on_button_press $term, $event
452 597
453Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 598Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
454the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 599the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
455 600
456The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 601The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
457manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 602manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
458and column under the mouse cursor. 603(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
459 604
460C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 605C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
461output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 606output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
462 607
463subwindow. 608subwindow.
609
610=item on_client_message $term, $event
611
612=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
613
614=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
615
616Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
617format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
464 618
465=back 619=back
466 620
467=cut 621=cut
468 622
474use Scalar::Util (); 628use Scalar::Util ();
475use List::Util (); 629use List::Util ();
476 630
477our $VERSION = 1; 631our $VERSION = 1;
478our $TERM; 632our $TERM;
633our @TERM_INIT;
634our @TERM_EXT;
479our @HOOKNAME; 635our @HOOKNAME;
480our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 636our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
481our %OPTION; 637our %OPTION;
482 638
483our $LIBDIR; 639our $LIBDIR;
484our $RESNAME; 640our $RESNAME;
485our $RESCLASS; 641our $RESCLASS;
486our $RXVTNAME; 642our $RXVTNAME;
487 643
644our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
645
488=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 646=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
489 647
490=over 4 648=over 4
491 649
492=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 650=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
504 662
505=item $urxvt::TERM 663=item $urxvt::TERM
506 664
507The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 665The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
508object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 666object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
667
668=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
669
670All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
671created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
672gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed,
673so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
674
675This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed
676first.
677
678=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
679
680Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
681get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
682but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
509 683
510=back 684=back
511 685
512=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 686=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
513 687
527 701
528Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 702Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
529correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 703correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
530 704
531Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 705Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
706
707=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
708
709Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
710wether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
711objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
712is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
532 713
533=item $time = urxvt::NOW 714=item $time = urxvt::NOW
534 715
535Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 716Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
536 717
594Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 775Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
595 776
596=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 777=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
597 778
598=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 779=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
780
781=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
599 782
600Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 783Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
601specified one. 784specified one.
602 785
603=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 786=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
620 my $msg = join "", @_; 803 my $msg = join "", @_;
621 $msg .= "\n" 804 $msg .= "\n"
622 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 805 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
623 urxvt::warn ($msg); 806 urxvt::warn ($msg);
624 }; 807 };
625
626 # %ENV is the original startup environment
627 delete $ENV{IFS};
628 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
629 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
630 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
631} 808}
809
810no warnings 'utf8';
632 811
633my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 812my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
634 813
635sub verbose { 814sub verbose {
636 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 815 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
640my %extension_pkg; 819my %extension_pkg;
641 820
642# load a single script into its own package, once only 821# load a single script into its own package, once only
643sub extension_package($) { 822sub extension_package($) {
644 my ($path) = @_; 823 my ($path) = @_;
645
646 no strict 'refs';
647 824
648 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 825 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
649 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/; 826 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
650 my $pkg = $1; 827 my $pkg = $1;
651 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 828 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
654 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 831 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
655 832
656 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 833 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
657 or die "$path: $!"; 834 or die "$path: $!";
658 835
659 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
660
661 my $source = 836 my $source =
662 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 837 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
663 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 838 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
664 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 839 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
665 . "\n};\n1"; 840 . "\n};\n1";
666 841
667 eval $source 842 eval $source
681 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 856 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
682 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 857 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
683 858
684 my %ext_arg; 859 my %ext_arg;
685 860
861 {
862 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
863 @TERM_INIT = ();
864 $_->($TERM) for @init;
865 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
866 @TERM_EXT = ();
867 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
868 }
869
686 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 870 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
687 if ($_ eq "default") { 871 if ($_ eq "default") {
688 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 872 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
689 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 873 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
690 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 874 delete $ext_arg{$1};
691 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 875 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
692 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 876 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
693 } else { 877 } else {
694 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 878 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
695 } 879 }
696 } 880 }
697 881
698 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 882 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
699 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 883 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
700 884
701 if (@files) { 885 if (@files) {
702 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 886 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
703 } else { 887 } else {
704 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 888 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
705 } 889 }
706 } 890 }
707 891
716 if $verbosity >= 10; 900 if $verbosity >= 10;
717 901
718 keys %$cb; 902 keys %$cb;
719 903
720 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 904 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
721 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 905 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
722 and last; 906 $retval ||= $retval_;
723 907
724 if ($@) { 908 if ($@) {
725 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 909 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
726 warn $@; 910 warn $@;
727 } 911 }
740 } 924 }
741 925
742 $retval 926 $retval
743} 927}
744 928
745sub exec_async(@) { 929sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
746 my $pid = fork; 930 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
747
748 return
749 if !defined $pid or $pid;
750
751 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env };
752
753 exec @_;
754 _exit 255;
755} 931}
756 932
757# urxvt::term::extension 933# urxvt::term::extension
758 934
759package urxvt::term::extension; 935package urxvt::term::extension;
898# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1074# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
899# as hooks 1075# as hooks
900sub register_package { 1076sub register_package {
901 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1077 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
902 1078
1079 no strict 'refs';
1080
1081 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1082
1083 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1084
903 my $proxy = bless { 1085 my $proxy = bless {
904 _pkg => $pkg, 1086 _pkg => $pkg,
905 argv => $argv, 1087 argv => $argv,
906 }, $pkg; 1088 }, $pkg;
907 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1089 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
922hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1104hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
923 1105
924Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1106Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
925couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1107couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
926initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1108initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
927C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1109C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1110refer to global data (which is race free).
928 1111
929=cut 1112=cut
930 1113
931sub new { 1114sub new {
932 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1115 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
933 1116
1117 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1118 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1119
934 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1120 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
935} 1121}
936 1122
937=item $term->destroy 1123=item $term->destroy
938 1124
939Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1125Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
940etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1126etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
941watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1127watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
942 1128
1129=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1130
1131Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1132("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1133the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1134be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1135
1136Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1137
1138=cut
1139
1140sub exec_async {
1141 my $self = shift;
1142
1143 my $pid = fork;
1144
1145 return $pid
1146 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1147
1148 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1149
1150 exec @_;
1151 urxvt::_exit 255;
1152}
1153
943=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1154=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
944 1155
945Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1156Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
946optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1157optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
947C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1158C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
949Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1160Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
950source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1161source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
951 1162
952 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1163 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
953 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1164 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
954 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1165 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
955 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1166 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
956 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1167 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
957 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1168 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
958 1169
959=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1170=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
960 1171
961Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1172Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
962optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1173optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
979 1190
980 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1191 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
981 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1192 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
982 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1193 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
983 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1194 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
984 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1195 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
985 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1196 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
986 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1197 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
987 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1198 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
988 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1199 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
989 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1200 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
990 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1201 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
991 utmpInhibit visualBell 1202 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1203 visualBell
992 1204
993=cut 1205=cut
994 1206
995sub resource($$;$) { 1207sub resource($$;$) {
996 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1208 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1170 1382
1171Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1383Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1172confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1384confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1173C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1385C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1174 1386
1387=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1388
1389Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1390
1175=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1391=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1176 1392
1177Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1393Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1178locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1394locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1179(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1395(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1189Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1405Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1190be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1406be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1191description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1407description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1192the previous value. 1408the previous value.
1193 1409
1410=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1411
1412Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1413is used.
1414
1194=item $windowid = $term->parent 1415=item $windowid = $term->parent
1195 1416
1196Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1417Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1197 1418
1198=item $windowid = $term->vt 1419=item $windowid = $term->vt
1203 1424
1204Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1425Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1205to receive pointer events all the times: 1426to receive pointer events all the times:
1206 1427
1207 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1428 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1429
1430=item $term->focus_in
1431
1432=item $term->focus_out
1433
1434=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1435
1436=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1437
1438Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1208 1439
1209=item $window_width = $term->width 1440=item $window_width = $term->width
1210 1441
1211=item $window_height = $term->height 1442=item $window_height = $term->height
1212 1443
1262=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1493=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1263 1494
1264Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1495Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1265AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1496AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1266 1497
1498=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1499
1500Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1501
1502=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1503
1504Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1505
1267=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1506=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1268 1507
1269Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1508Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1270C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1509C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1271this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1510this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1290line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1529line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1291to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1530to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1292automatically be updated. 1531automatically be updated.
1293 1532
1294C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1533C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1295than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1534than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1296(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1535characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1297that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1536do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
1298characters in the private use area. 1537in the private use area.
1299 1538
1300You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1539You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1301that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1540that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1302characters. 1541characters.
1303 1542
1450=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1689=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1451 1690
1452Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1691Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
1453C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1692C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1454 1693
1455=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1694=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1456 1695
1696=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1697
1457Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1698Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1699manpage.
1458 1700
1459=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1701=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1460 1702
1461Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1703Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1462synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1704synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
1477=item $term->ungrab 1719=item $term->ungrab
1478 1720
1479Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1721Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1480evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1722evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1481the session. 1723the session.
1724
1725=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1726
1727=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1728
1729=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1730
1731=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1732
1733=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1734
1735=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1736
1737=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1738
1739=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1740
1741=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1742
1743=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1744
1745=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1746
1747=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1748
1749=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1750
1751Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1752the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1753directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1482 1754
1483=back 1755=back
1484 1756
1485=cut 1757=cut
1486 1758
1550 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1822 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1551 1823
1552 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1824 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1553} 1825}
1554 1826
1555=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1827=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1556 1828
1557Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1829Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1558whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1830whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1559argument. 1831first argument.
1560 1832
1561=cut 1833=cut
1562 1834
1563sub add_toggle { 1835sub add_toggle {
1564 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1836 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1565 1837
1566 my $item; $item = { 1838 my $item; $item = {
1567 type => "button", 1839 type => "button",
1568 text => " $text", 1840 text => " $text",
1569 value => $value, 1841 value => $value,
1588 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 1860 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1589 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 1861 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1590 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 1862 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1591 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 1863 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1592 1864
1593 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 1865 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1594 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1866 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1867 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1868 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1595 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1869 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1596 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1870 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1597 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1871 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1598 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1872 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1599} 1873}
1604 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1878 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1605 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1879 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1606} 1880}
1607 1881
1608=back 1882=back
1883
1884=cut
1885
1886package urxvt::watcher;
1887
1888@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1889@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1890@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1891@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1609 1892
1610=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1893=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1611 1894
1612This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1895This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1613fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1896fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1651Start the timer. 1934Start the timer.
1652 1935
1653=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 1936=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1654 1937
1655Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 1938Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
1939
1940=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
1941
1942Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1656 1943
1657=item $timer = $timer->stop 1944=item $timer = $timer->stop
1658 1945
1659Stop the timer. 1946Stop the timer.
1660 1947
1707 1994
1708Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 1995Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.
1709 1996
1710=back 1997=back
1711 1998
1999=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2000
2001This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2002the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2003some useful work.
2004
2005=over 4
2006
2007=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2008
2009Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2010
2011=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2012
2013Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2014
2015=item $timer = $timer->start
2016
2017Start the watcher.
2018
2019=item $timer = $timer->stop
2020
2021Stop the watcher.
2022
2023=back
2024
2025=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2026
2027This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2028process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2029
2030 my $pid = fork;
2031 ...
2032 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2033 ->new
2034 ->start ($pid)
2035 ->cb (sub {
2036 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2037 ...
2038 });
2039
2040=over 4
2041
2042=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2043
2044Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2045
2046=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2047
2048Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2049
2050=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2051
2052Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2053
2054=item $pw = $pw->stop
2055
2056Stop the watcher.
2057
2058=back
2059
1712=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2060=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1713 2061
1714=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY 2062=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY
1715 2063
1716This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 2064This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher

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