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Revision 1.134 by root, Sat Feb 11 02:31:13 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.249 by root, Fri Dec 26 21:26:37 2014 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44=over 4 48Extensions may add additional resources and C<actions>, i.e., methods
45 49which can be bound to a key and invoked by the user. An extension can
46=item selection (enabled by default) 50define the resources it support and also default bindings for one or
47 51more actions it provides using so called META comments, described
48(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 52below. Similarly to builtin resources, extension resources can also be
49when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right 53specified on the command line as long options (with C<.> replaced by
50now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted 54C<->), in which case the corresponding extension is loaded
51arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports 55automatically. For this to work the extension B<must> define META
52C<--quoting-style=shell>. 56comments for its resources.
53
54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55will enlarge the selection.
56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
78
79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
81
82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
83
84=over 4
85
86=item rot13
87
88Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
89
90 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
91
92=back
93
94=item option-popup (enabled by default)
95
96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
97runtime.
98
99Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
100onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
101popup is being displayed.
102
103It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
104either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
105reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
106will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
107first argument.
108
109The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
110C<$self->{myoption}>:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
114 };
115
116=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
117
118Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
119text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
120evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
121
122Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
123onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
124popup is being displayed.
125
126It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
127is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
128It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
129string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
130when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
131
132The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
133the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
134C<a>s:
135
136 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
137 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
138 : ()
139 };
140
141=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
142
143Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
144by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
145input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
146screen.
147
148Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
149search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
150search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
151bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
152was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
153additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
154selection.
155
156=item readline (enabled by default)
157
158A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At the
159moment, it reacts to clicking with the left mouse button by trying to
160move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
161cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
162for programs that correctly support wide characters).
163
164To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
165
166=over 4
167
168=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
169
170=item - the text cursor is visible.
171
172=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
173
174=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
175
176=back
177
178The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
179might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
180
181=item selection-autotransform
182
183This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
184whenever a selection is made.
185
186It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
187operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
188
189 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
190 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
191 ...
192
193For example, the following will transform selections of the form
194C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
195$word>:
196
197 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
198
199And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
200paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
201
202 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
203
204Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
205
206To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
207FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
208
209 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
210 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
211
212The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
213every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
214the message into vi commands to load the file.
215
216=item tabbed
217
218This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
219is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
220displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
221button per tab.
222
223Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
224B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
225while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
226
227The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
228with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
229following four resources (shown with defaults):
230
231 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
232 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
233 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
234 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
235
236See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
237indices.
238
239=item mark-urls
240
241Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
242make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
243resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
244the URL as first argument.
245
246=item xim-onthespot
247
248This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
249not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
250OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
251kinput2.
252
253You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
254C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
255
256 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
257
258=item automove-background
259
260This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
261to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
262a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
263
264 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
265
266=item block-graphics-to-ascii
267
268A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
269by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
270similar-looking ascii character.
271
272=item digital-clock
273
274Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
275
276=item remote-clipboard
277
278Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
279selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
280selection somewhere and fetch it again.
281
282We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
283means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
284reads it.
285
286The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
287C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
288selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
289the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
290
291The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
292
293 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
294 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
295
296=item selection-pastebin
297
298This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
299textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
300not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
301F</tmp> directly.).
302
303It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
304i.e.
305
306 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
307
308Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
309the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
310
311 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
312
313And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
314here :)
315
316The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
317the same content should lead to the same filename.
318
319After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
320in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
321for the filename):
322
323 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
324
325=item example-refresh-hooks
326
327Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
328window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
329overlays or changes.
330
331=back
332 57
333=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 58=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
334 59
335=head2 General API Considerations 60=head2 General API Considerations
336 61
350 75
351=over 4 76=over 4
352 77
353=item $text 78=item $text
354 79
355Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 80Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
356always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 81always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
357 82
358=item $string 83=item $string
359 84
360A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 85A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
364=item $octets 89=item $octets
365 90
366Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 91Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
367locale-specific way. 92locale-specific way.
368 93
94=item $keysym
95
96an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
97into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
98C<XKeysymToString>.
99
369=back 100=back
370 101
371=head2 Extension Objects 102=head2 Extension Objects
372 103
373Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 104Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
374for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 105for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
375hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 106which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
376about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 107their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
108extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
377begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 109that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
378use. 110internal use.
379 111
380Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 112Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
381C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 113C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
382 114
383It has the following methods and data members: 115Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
116the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
117
118=head2 META comments
119
120Rxvt-unicode recognizes special meta comments in extensions that define
121different types of metadata.
122
123Currently, it recxognises only one such comment:
384 124
385=over 4 125=over 4
386 126
387=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term} 127=item #:META:RESOURCE:name:type:desc
388 128
389Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the 129The RESOURCE comment defines a resource used by the extension, where
390extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way. 130C<name> is the resource name, C<type> is the resource type, C<boolean>
391 131or C<string>, and C<desc> is the resource description.
392=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
393
394Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
395this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
396to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
397
398=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
399
400Dynamically disable the given hooks.
401 132
402=back 133=back
403 134
404=head2 Hooks 135=head2 Hooks
405 136
406The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 137The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
407called whenever the relevant event happens. 138called whenever the relevant event happens.
408 139
409The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 140The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
410the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 141the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
411 142
412B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called 143B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
413hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the 144hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
414relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 145relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
427place. 158place.
428 159
429=item on_start $term 160=item on_start $term
430 161
431Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 162Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
432trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop. 163trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
433 164
434=item on_destroy $term 165=item on_destroy $term
435 166
436Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is 167Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
437still fully functional (not for long, though). 168still fully functional (not for long, though).
464 195
465Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 196Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
466requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 197requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
467by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 198by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
468 199
469Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 200Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
470 201
471=item on_sel_extend $term 202=item on_sel_extend $term
472 203
473Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 204Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
474click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 205click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
475should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 206should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
476processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 207processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
477returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 208returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
478supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 209supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
479 210
480See the F<selection> example extension. 211See the F<selection> example extension.
481 212
482=item on_view_change $term, $offset 213=item on_view_change $term, $offset
483 214
484Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 215Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
485scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 216scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
486show this many lines of scrollback. 217show this many lines of scrollback.
487 218
488=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 219=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
489 220
493 224
494It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 225It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
495$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 226$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
496number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 227number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
497 228
498=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 229=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
230
231Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
232behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
233suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
234confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
235this callback.
236
237C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
238
239=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
499 240
500Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 241Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
501operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 242operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
502information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 243information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
503string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 244string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
504it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 245to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
505future. 246enforced in the future.
247
248For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
249
250 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
251 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
252
253 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
254
255 ... process remaining $osc string
256 }
506 257
507Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 258Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
508as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 259as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
509other users on the same system etc.). 260other users on the same system etc.).
261
262For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
263sender.
510 264
511=item on_add_lines $term, $string 265=item on_add_lines $term, $string
512 266
513Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 267Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
514can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 268can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
519=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 273=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
520 274
521Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 275Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
522suppress or filter tty input. 276suppress or filter tty input.
523 277
278=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
279
280Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
281can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
282and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
283locale-encoded.
284
524=item on_line_update $term, $row 285=item on_line_update $term, $row
525 286
526Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 287Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
527screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 288screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
528that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 289that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
535later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 296later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
536you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 297you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
537 298
538=item on_refresh_begin $term 299=item on_refresh_begin $term
539 300
540Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 301Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
541or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 302similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
542restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 303restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
543code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 304code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
544 305
545=item on_refresh_end $term 306=item on_refresh_end $term
546 307
547Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 308Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
548 309
310=item on_action $term, $string
311
312Called whenever an action is invoked for the corresponding extension
313(e.g. via a C<extension:string> builtin action bound to a key, see
314description of the B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage). The
315event is simply the action string. Note that an action event is always
316associated to a single extension.
317
549=item on_user_command $term, $string 318=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
550 319
551Called whenever the a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via 320Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
552a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym> 321a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
553resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 322resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
554 323
555The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change 324The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
556slightly in the future. 325preference to the C<on_action> hook.
557 326
558=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height 327=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
559 328
560Called just after the new window size has been calculcated, but before 329Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
561windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook 330windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
562returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped. 331returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
563 332
564=item on_x_event $term, $event 333=item on_x_event $term, $event
565 334
566Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 335Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
567windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 336windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
568members are not passed. 337members are not passed.
569 338
339=item on_root_event $term, $event
340
341Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
342
570=item on_focus_in $term 343=item on_focus_in $term
571 344
572Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 345Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
573does focus in processing. 346does focus in processing.
574 347
575=item on_focus_out $term 348=item on_focus_out $term
576 349
577Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 350Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
578focus out processing. 351focus out processing.
579 352
580=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 353=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
581 354
582=item on_property_notify $term, $event 355=item on_property_notify $term, $event
593 366
594=item on_map_notify $term, $event 367=item on_map_notify $term, $event
595 368
596=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 369=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
597 370
598Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 371Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
599the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 372the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
600 373
601The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 374The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
602manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the 375manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
603(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor. 376(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
604 377
605C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 378C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
606output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 379output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
607 380
608subwindow.
609
610=item on_client_message $term, $event 381=item on_client_message $term, $event
611 382
612=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event 383=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
613 384
614=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event 385=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
615 386
616Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with 387Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
617format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW). 388format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
618 389
390=item on_bell $term
391
392Called on receipt of a bell character.
393
619=back 394=back
620 395
621=cut 396=cut
622 397
623package urxvt; 398package urxvt;
624 399
625use utf8; 400use utf8;
626use strict; 401use strict 'vars';
627use Carp (); 402use Carp ();
628use Scalar::Util (); 403use Scalar::Util ();
629use List::Util (); 404use List::Util ();
630 405
631our $VERSION = 1; 406our $VERSION = 1;
632our $TERM; 407our $TERM;
633our @TERM_INIT; 408our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
634our @TERM_EXT; 409our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
635our @HOOKNAME; 410our @HOOKNAME;
636our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 411our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
637our %OPTION; 412our %OPTION;
638 413
639our $LIBDIR; 414our $LIBDIR;
665The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 440The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
666object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 441object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
667 442
668=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT 443=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
669 444
670All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly 445All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
671created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array 446created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
672gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed, 447gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
673so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire. 448so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
674 449
675This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed 450This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
676first. 451first.
677 452
678=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT 453=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
679 454
680Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which 455Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
687 462
688=over 4 463=over 4
689 464
690=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 465=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
691 466
692Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 467Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
693costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 468include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
694starts up. 469is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
470terminal from starting up.
695 471
696=item urxvt::warn $string 472=item urxvt::warn $string
697 473
698Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 474Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
699newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 475newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
700that calls this function. 476that calls this function.
701 477
702Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 478Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
703correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 479correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
705Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 481Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
706 482
707=item @terms = urxvt::termlist 483=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
708 484
709Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of 485Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
710wether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term 486whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
711objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there 487objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
712is no urxvt::term objet associated with others). 488is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
713 489
714=item $time = urxvt::NOW 490=item $time = urxvt::NOW
715 491
716Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 492Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
717 493
760 536
761=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 537=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
762 538
763Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 539Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
764 540
765=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 541=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
542urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
766 543
767Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 544Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
768underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 545underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
769the bitset. 546the bitset.
770 547
807 }; 584 };
808} 585}
809 586
810no warnings 'utf8'; 587no warnings 'utf8';
811 588
589sub parse_resource {
590 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
591
592 $term->scan_extensions;
593
594 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
595 keys %$r; # reset iterator
596 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
597 my $pattern = $k;
598 $pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
599 my $prefix = $name;
600 my $suffix;
601 if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
602 $prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
603 $suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
604 }
605 if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
606 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
607
608 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
609
610 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
611 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
612 return 1;
613 } else {
614 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
615 return 1 + 2;
616 }
617 }
618 }
619
620 0
621}
622
623sub usage {
624 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
625
626 $term->scan_extensions;
627
628 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
629
630 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
631 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
632
633 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
634
635 if ($usage_type == 1) {
636 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
637 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
638
639 if ($type eq "boolean") {
640 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
641 } else {
642 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
643 }
644 } else {
645 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
646 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
647 }
648 }
649}
650
812my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 651my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
813 652
814sub verbose { 653sub verbose {
815 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 654 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
816 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 655 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
828 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 667 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
829 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg"; 668 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
830 669
831 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 670 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
832 671
672 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
673
833 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 674 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
834 or die "$path: $!"; 675 or die "$path: $!";
835 676
836 my $source = 677 my $source =
837 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n" 678 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
838 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 679 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
839 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 680 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
840 . "\n};\n1"; 681 . "\n};\n1";
841 682
842 eval $source 683 eval $source
851# called by the rxvt core 692# called by the rxvt core
852sub invoke { 693sub invoke {
853 local $TERM = shift; 694 local $TERM = shift;
854 my $htype = shift; 695 my $htype = shift;
855 696
856 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 697 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
857 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 698 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
858 699
700 $TERM->scan_extensions;
701
859 my %ext_arg; 702 my %ext_arg;
860 703
861 { 704 {
862 my @init = @TERM_INIT; 705 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
863 @TERM_INIT = (); 706 @TERM_INIT = ();
865 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT; 708 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
866 @TERM_EXT = (); 709 @TERM_EXT = ();
867 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg; 710 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
868 } 711 }
869 712
713 for (
870 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 714 (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2),
715 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} }
716 ) {
871 if ($_ eq "default") { 717 if ($_ eq "default") {
718
719 $ext_arg{$_} = []
872 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline); 720 for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline searchable-scrollback);
721
722 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
723 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
724 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
725
726 my $ext = $1;
727
728 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
729 }
730
873 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 731 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
874 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 732 delete $ext_arg{$1};
733
875 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 734 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
876 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 735 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
736
877 } else { 737 } else {
878 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 738 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
879 } 739 }
880 } 740 }
881 741
897 757
898 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 758 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
899 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 759 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
900 if $verbosity >= 10; 760 if $verbosity >= 10;
901 761
902 keys %$cb; 762 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
763 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
764 # matching the first arg
765 my $pkg = shift;
766 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
767 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
903 768
904 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 769 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
770 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
771
772 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
773 }
774
775 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
905 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }; 776 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
906 $retval ||= $retval_; 777 $retval ||= $retval_;
907 778
908 if ($@) { 779 if ($@) {
909 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 780 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
910 warn $@; 781 warn $@;
913 784
914 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 785 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
915 if $verbosity >= 11; 786 if $verbosity >= 11;
916 } 787 }
917 788
918 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 789 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
919 # clear package objects 790 # clear package objects
920 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 791 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
921 792
922 # clear package 793 # clear package
923 %$TERM = (); 794 %$TERM = ();
928 799
929sub SET_COLOR($$$) { 800sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
930 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2]) 801 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
931} 802}
932 803
933# urxvt::term::extension 804sub rend2mask {
805 no strict 'refs';
806 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
807 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
808 my @failed;
809 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
810 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
811 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
812 } else {
813 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
814 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
815 push @failed, $spec;
816 next;
817 }
818 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
819 if ( $neg ) {
820 $mask &= ~$cur;
821 } else {
822 $mask |= $cur;
823 }
824 }
825 }
826 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
827}
934 828
935package urxvt::term::extension; 829package urxvt::term::extension;
936 830
937sub enable { 831=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
938 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
939 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
940 832
941 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 833Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
942 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 834a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
943 defined $htype
944 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
945 835
946 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1) 836You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
947 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 837state related to the terminal and extension instance.
948 838
949 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 839The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
950 } 840objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
951} 841class.
952 842
953sub disable { 843=over 4
954 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
955 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
956 844
957 for my $name (@hook) { 845=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
958 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
959 defined $htype
960 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
961 846
962 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1) 847Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
963 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 848extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
964 } 849
965} 850=cut
966 851
967our $AUTOLOAD; 852our $AUTOLOAD;
968 853
969sub AUTOLOAD { 854sub AUTOLOAD {
970 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 855 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
983 868
984sub DESTROY { 869sub DESTROY {
985 # nop 870 # nop
986} 871}
987 872
988# urxvt::destroy_hook 873# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
989 874
990sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 875sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
991 ${$_[0]}->(); 876 ${$_[0]}->();
992} 877}
993 878
994sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 879sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
995 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 880 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
996} 881}
882
883=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
884
885Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
886this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
887this extension.
888
889This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
890temporarily.
891
892To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
893method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
894
895=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
896
897Dynamically disable the given hooks.
898
899=cut
900
901sub enable {
902 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
903 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
904
905 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
906 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
907 defined $htype
908 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
909
910 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
911 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
912
913 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
914 }
915}
916
917sub disable {
918 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
919 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
920
921 for my $name (@hook) {
922 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
923 defined $htype
924 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
925
926 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
927 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
928 }
929}
930
931=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
932
933Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
934the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
935returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
936are disabled again.
937
938=cut
939
940sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
941 my $disable = shift;
942
943 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
944
945 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
946 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
947 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
948 }
949}
950
951sub on {
952 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
953
954 my $term = $self->{term};
955
956 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
957
958 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
959 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
960 defined $htype
961 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
962
963 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
964 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
965 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
966 }
967
968 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
969}
970
971=item $self->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
972
973=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
974
975=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
976
977These methods support an additional C<%> prefix for C<$action> or
978C<$pattern> when called on an extension object, compared to the
979C<urxvt::term> methods of the same name - see the description of these
980methods in the C<urxvt::term> class for details.
981
982=cut
983
984sub bind_action {
985 my ($self, $hotkey, $action) = @_;
986 $action =~ s/^%:/$_[0]{_name}:/;
987 $self->{term}->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
988}
989
990sub x_resource {
991 my ($self, $name) = @_;
992 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
993 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
994}
995
996sub x_resource_boolean {
997 my ($self, $name) = @_;
998 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
999 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
1000}
1001
1002=back
1003
1004=cut
997 1005
998package urxvt::anyevent; 1006package urxvt::anyevent;
999 1007
1000=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1008=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
1001 1009
1002The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1010The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
1003C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1011C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
1004further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 1012further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
1005condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 1013condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
1006is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
1007work.
1008 1014
1009=cut 1015In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
1016the non-blocking variant should work.
1010 1017
1018=cut
1019
1011our $VERSION = 1; 1020our $VERSION = '5.23';
1012 1021
1013$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1022$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
1014push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1023push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
1015 1024
1016sub timer { 1025sub timer {
1018 1027
1019 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1028 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1020 1029
1021 urxvt::timer 1030 urxvt::timer
1022 ->new 1031 ->new
1023 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1032 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
1024 ->cb (sub { 1033 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
1025 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1034 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1026 $cb->(); 1035 $cb->();
1027 }) 1036 })
1028} 1037}
1029 1038
1030sub io { 1039sub io {
1031 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1040 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1032 1041
1033 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1042 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1043 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1044 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
1034 1045
1035 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1046 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
1036 ->new 1047 ->new
1037 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1048 ->fd ($fd)
1038 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1049 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
1039 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1050 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
1040 ->start 1051 ->start
1041 ->cb (sub { 1052 ->cb ($cb)
1042 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
1043 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
1044 })],
1045 urxvt::anyevent:: 1053 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1054}
1055
1056sub idle {
1057 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1058
1059 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1060
1061 urxvt::iw
1062 ->new
1063 ->start
1064 ->cb ($cb)
1065}
1066
1067sub child {
1068 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1069
1070 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1071
1072 urxvt::pw
1073 ->new
1074 ->start ($arg{pid})
1075 ->cb (sub {
1076 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1077 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1078 })
1046} 1079}
1047 1080
1048sub DESTROY { 1081sub DESTROY {
1049 $_[0][1]->stop; 1082 $_[0][1]->stop;
1050} 1083}
1051 1084
1052sub condvar { 1085# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
1053 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1086sub one_event {
1054}
1055
1056sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
1057 ${$_[0]}++;
1058}
1059
1060sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
1061 unless (${$_[0]}) {
1062 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1087 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1063 }
1064} 1088}
1065 1089
1066package urxvt::term; 1090package urxvt::term;
1067 1091
1068=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1092=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
1081 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self"; 1105 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1082 1106
1083 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::; 1107 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1084 1108
1085 my $proxy = bless { 1109 my $proxy = bless {
1086 _pkg => $pkg, 1110 _pkg => $pkg,
1111 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
1087 argv => $argv, 1112 argv => $argv,
1088 }, $pkg; 1113 }, $pkg;
1089 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1114 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1090 1115
1091 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1116 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1092 1117
1095 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1120 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1096 } 1121 }
1097 } 1122 }
1098} 1123}
1099 1124
1125sub perl_libdirs {
1126 map { split /:/ }
1127 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1128 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1129 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1130 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1131}
1132
1133# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1134sub scan_extensions {
1135 my ($self) = @_;
1136
1137 return if exists $self->{meta};
1138
1139 my @urxvtdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1140 my @cpandirs = grep -d, map "$_/URxvt/Ext", @INC;
1141
1142 $self->{meta} = \my %meta;
1143
1144 # first gather extensions
1145
1146 my $gather = sub {
1147 my ($dir, $core) = @_;
1148
1149 opendir my $fh, $dir
1150 or return;
1151
1152 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1153 $ext !~ /^\./
1154 or next;
1155
1156 open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1157 or next;
1158
1159 -f $fh
1160 or next;
1161
1162 $ext =~ s/\.uext$// or $core
1163 or next;
1164
1165 my %ext = (dir => $dir);
1166
1167 while (<$fh>) {
1168 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1169 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1170 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1171 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1172 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1173 } else {
1174 $ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1175 }
1176 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1177 # skip other comments and empty lines
1178 } else {
1179 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1180 }
1181 }
1182
1183 $meta{ext}{$ext} = \%ext;
1184 }
1185 };
1186
1187 $gather->($_, 0) for @cpandirs;
1188 $gather->($_, 1) for @urxvtdirs;
1189
1190 # and now merge resources
1191 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $meta{ext} }) {
1192 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1193 %{ $meta{resource} } = (%{ $meta{resource} }, %{ $v->{resource} });
1194 }
1195}
1196
1100=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1197=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1101 1198
1102Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1199Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1103C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1200C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1104hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1201hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1121} 1218}
1122 1219
1123=item $term->destroy 1220=item $term->destroy
1124 1221
1125Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1222Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1126etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1223etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
1127watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1224watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1128 1225
1129=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args]) 1226=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1130 1227
1131Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes 1228Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1155 1252
1156Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1253Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1157optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1254optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1158C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1255C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1159 1256
1160Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1257Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1161source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1258source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1162 1259
1163 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1260 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
1164 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1261 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1165 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1262 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
1166 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1263 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
1167 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs 1264 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
1168 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1265 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1266 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
1169 1267
1170=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1268=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
1171 1269
1172Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1270Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
1173optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1271optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
1182likely change). 1280likely change).
1183 1281
1184Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1282Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1185terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1283terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1186 1284
1187Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1285Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1188are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1286are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1189to see the actual list: 1287to see the actual list:
1190 1288
1191 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1289 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
1192 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1290 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
1193 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1291 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
1194 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1292 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1293 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
1195 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1294 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1196 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1295 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1197 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1296 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1198 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1297 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1199 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1298 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1200 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1299 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1201 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1300 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1202 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1301 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1203 visualBell 1302 utmpInhibit visualBell
1204 1303
1205=cut 1304=cut
1206 1305
1207sub resource($$;$) { 1306sub resource($$;$) {
1208 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1307 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1209 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1308 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1210 &urxvt::term::_resource 1309 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1211} 1310}
1212 1311
1213=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1312=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1214 1313
1215Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1314Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1216class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1315class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1217same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1316same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1218resource with that pattern exists. 1317resource with that pattern exists.
1219 1318
1319Extensions that define extra resources also need to call this method
1320to access their values.
1321
1322If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1323extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1324the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1325extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1326can rename them and get a new set of resources without having to change
1327the actual code.
1328
1220This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1329This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1221only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1330only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1222the wrong resources. 1331the wrong resources.
1223 1332
1224=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1333=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1225 1334
1335Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1336and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1337the resource or option isn't specified.
1338
1339You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1340
1341=cut
1342
1343sub x_resource_boolean {
1344 my $res = &x_resource;
1345
1346 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1347}
1348
1349=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $action)
1350
1226Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1351Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
1227C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1352C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1353
1354To add default bindings for an extension, the extension should call C<<
1355->bind_action >> on it's C<init> hook for every such binding. Doing it
1356in the C<init> hook allows users the override or remove the the binding
1357again.
1358
1359Example: the C<searchable-scrollback> by default binds itself
1360on C<Meta-s>, using C<< $self->bind_action >>, which calls C<<
1361$term->bind_action >>.
1362
1363 sub init {
1364 my ($self) = @_;
1365
1366 $self->bind_action ("M-s" => "%:start");
1367 }
1228 1368
1229=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1369=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1230 1370
1231Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1371Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1232the terminal application will use this style. 1372the terminal application will use this style.
1240 1380
1241=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1381=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1242 1382
1243=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1383=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1244 1384
1245Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1385Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1246and optionally set them to new values. 1386
1387When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1388C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1389screen.
1390
1391=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1392
1393Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1247 1394
1248=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1395=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1249 1396
1250Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1397Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1251C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1398C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1252rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1399rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1253a selection. 1400a selection.
1254 1401
1255=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1402=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1256 1403
1257Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1404Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1405true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1258set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1406with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1259is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1407is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1260 1408
1261=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1409=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1262 1410
1263Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1411Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1412and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1413
1414=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1415
1416Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1264 1417
1265=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1418=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1266 1419
1267Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1420Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1268 1421
1298 1451
1299The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1452The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1300 1453
1301=over 4 1454=over 4
1302 1455
1303=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1456=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1304 1457
1305Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1458Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1306text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1459text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1307at a specific position inside the overlay. 1460at a specific position inside the overlay.
1461
1462If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1308 1463
1309=item $overlay->hide 1464=item $overlay->hide
1310 1465
1311If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1466If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1312 1467
1375 1530
1376=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1531=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1377 1532
1378Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1533Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1379running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1534running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1380codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1535codes - see C<cmd_parse> for that), but is free to use line feeds,
1381string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding. 1536carriage returns and tabs. The string is a normal text string, not in
1537locale-dependent encoding.
1382 1538
1383Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1539Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1384confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1540confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1385C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1541C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1386 1542
1394locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1550locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1395(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1551(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1396 1552
1397=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1553=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1398 1554
1399Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1555Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as user input
1556to the program, see C<cmd_parse> for the opposite direction). To pass
1400pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1557characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first to the
1401to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1558locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1559
1560=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1561
1562Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1563the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
1564the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1565
1566The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1567
1568=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1569
1570Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1571CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1572is set.
1402 1573
1403=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1574=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1404 1575
1405Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1576Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1406be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1577be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1425Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1596Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1426to receive pointer events all the times: 1597to receive pointer events all the times:
1427 1598
1428 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1599 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1429 1600
1601=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1602
1603Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1604
1430=item $term->focus_in 1605=item $term->focus_in
1431 1606
1432=item $term->focus_out 1607=item $term->focus_out
1433 1608
1434=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time]) 1609=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1474=item $env = $term->env 1649=item $env = $term->env
1475 1650
1476Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1651Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1477similar to C<\%ENV>. 1652similar to C<\%ENV>.
1478 1653
1654=item @envv = $term->envv
1655
1656Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1657
1658=item @argv = $term->argv
1659
1660Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1661includes the program name as first element.
1662
1479=cut 1663=cut
1480 1664
1481sub env { 1665sub env {
1482 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1483 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1666 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1484 } else {
1485 +{ %ENV }
1486 }
1487} 1667}
1488 1668
1489=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1669=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1490 1670
1491=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1671=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1499 1679
1500Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary). 1680Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1501 1681
1502=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor 1682=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1503 1683
1504Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not. 1684Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1505 1685
1506=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1686=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1507 1687
1508Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1688Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1509C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1689C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1517 1697
1518Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1698Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1519 1699
1520=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1700=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1521 1701
1522Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1702Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1523is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1703is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1524terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1525line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1704terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1526is requested. 1705is requested.
1527 1706
1528If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1707If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1529line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1708line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1530to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1709to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1531automatically be updated. 1710automatically be updated.
1532 1711
1533C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1712C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1534than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535) 1713than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1535characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that 1714characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1536do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters 1715do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1537in the private use area. 1716in the private use area.
1538 1717
1539You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1718You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1540that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1719that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1541characters. 1720characters.
1626} 1805}
1627 1806
1628sub urxvt::line::t { 1807sub urxvt::line::t {
1629 my ($self) = @_; 1808 my ($self) = @_;
1630 1809
1631 if (@_ > 1) 1810 if (@_ > 1) {
1632 {
1633 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1811 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1634 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1812 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1635 } 1813 }
1636 1814
1637 defined wantarray && 1815 defined wantarray &&
1638 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1816 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1639 0, $self->{len} 1817 0, $self->{len}
1640} 1818}
1641 1819
1642sub urxvt::line::r { 1820sub urxvt::line::r {
1643 my ($self) = @_; 1821 my ($self) = @_;
1644 1822
1645 if (@_ > 1) 1823 if (@_ > 1) {
1646 {
1647 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1824 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1648 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1825 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1649 } 1826 }
1650 1827
1651 if (defined wantarray) { 1828 if (defined wantarray) {
1652 my $rend = [ 1829 my $rend = [
1653 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1830 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1654 ]; 1831 ];
1686where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1863where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1687C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1864C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1688 1865
1689=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1866=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1690 1867
1691Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1868Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1692C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1869C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1693 1870
1694=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt]) 1871=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1695 1872
1696=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt]) 1873=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1699manpage. 1876manpage.
1700 1877
1701=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1878=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1702 1879
1703Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1880Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1704synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1881synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1705 1882
1706=item $term->allow_events_async 1883=item $term->allow_events_async
1707 1884
1708Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1885Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1709 1886
1716Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1893Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1717recent grab. 1894recent grab.
1718 1895
1719=item $term->ungrab 1896=item $term->ungrab
1720 1897
1721Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1898Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1722evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1899evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1723the session. 1900the session.
1724 1901
1725=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists]) 1902=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1726 1903
1728 1905
1729=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window) 1906=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1730 1907
1731=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property) 1908=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1732 1909
1733=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets) 1910=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1734 1911
1735=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property) 1912=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1736 1913
1737=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow 1914=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1738 1915
1745=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height) 1922=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1746 1923
1747=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y) 1924=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1748 1925
1749=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events]) 1926=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1927
1928=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1929
1930=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1750 1931
1751Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as 1932Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1752the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less 1933the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1753directory onto the X functions of the same name. 1934directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1754 1935
1755=back 1936=back
1756 1937
1757=cut 1938=cut
1758 1939
1860 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2041 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1861 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2042 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1862 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2043 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1863 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2044 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1864 2045
1865 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 2046 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2047 $env, "popup",
1866 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 2048 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1867 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 2049 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1868 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 2050 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1869 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2051 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1870 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2052 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1871 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2053 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1872 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2054 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2055
2056 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2057 $term->ungrab;
2058 $term->destroy;
2059 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2060 }
1873} 2061}
1874 2062
1875sub DESTROY { 2063sub DESTROY {
1876 my ($self) = @_; 2064 my ($self) = @_;
1877 2065
1882=back 2070=back
1883 2071
1884=cut 2072=cut
1885 2073
1886package urxvt::watcher; 2074package urxvt::watcher;
1887
1888@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1889@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1890@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1891@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1892 2075
1893=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2076=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1894 2077
1895This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2078This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1896fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2079fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1900 ->new 2083 ->new
1901 ->interval (1) 2084 ->interval (1)
1902 ->cb (sub { 2085 ->cb (sub {
1903 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2086 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1904 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2087 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1905 }); 2088 });
1906 2089
1907=over 4 2090=over 4
1908 2091
1909=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2092=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1910 2093
1913 2096
1914=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2097=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1915 2098
1916Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2099Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1917 2100
1918=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1919
1920Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1921
1922=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2101=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1923 2102
1924Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2103Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2104new $interval).
1925 2105
1926=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2106=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1927 2107
1928Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2108By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1929stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2109stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1930is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2110is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1931 2111
1932=item $timer = $timer->start 2112=item $timer = $timer->start
1933 2113
1934Start the timer. 2114Start the timer.
1935 2115
1936=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2116=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1937 2117
1938Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2118Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2119also replaces the interval.
1939 2120
1940=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 2121=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1941 2122
1942Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 2123Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1943 2124
1944=item $timer = $timer->stop 2125=item $timer = $timer->stop
1945 2126
1953 2134
1954 $term->{socket} = ... 2135 $term->{socket} = ...
1955 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2136 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1956 ->new 2137 ->new
1957 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2138 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1958 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2139 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1959 ->start 2140 ->start
1960 ->cb (sub { 2141 ->cb (sub {
1961 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2142 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1962 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2143 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1963 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2144 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1976Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2157Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1977is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2158is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1978 2159
1979=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2160=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1980 2161
1981Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2162Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1982 2163
1983=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2164=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1984 2165
1985Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2166Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1986C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2167C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1987together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2168together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1988 2169
1989=item $iow = $iow->start 2170=item $iow = $iow->start
1990 2171
1991Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2172Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1992 2173
1993=item $iow = $iow->stop 2174=item $iow = $iow->stop
1994 2175
1995Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2176Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
1996 2177
1997=back 2178=back
1998 2179
1999=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class 2180=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2000 2181
2033 ->new 2214 ->new
2034 ->start ($pid) 2215 ->start ($pid)
2035 ->cb (sub { 2216 ->cb (sub {
2036 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; 2217 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2037 ... 2218 ...
2038 }); 2219 });
2039 2220
2040=over 4 2221=over 4
2041 2222
2042=item $pw = new urxvt::pw 2223=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2043 2224
2047 2228
2048Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2229Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2049 2230
2050=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid) 2231=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2051 2232
2052Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>. 2233Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2053 2234
2054=item $pw = $pw->stop 2235=item $pw = $pw->stop
2055 2236
2056Stop the watcher. 2237Stop the watcher.
2057 2238
2070 2251
2071=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2252=item >= 3 - script loading and management
2072 2253
2073=item >=10 - all called hooks 2254=item >=10 - all called hooks
2074 2255
2075=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2256=item >=11 - hook return values
2076 2257
2077=back 2258=back
2078 2259
2079=head1 AUTHOR 2260=head1 AUTHOR
2080 2261
2081 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2262 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
2082 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2263 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
2083 2264
2084=cut 2265=cut
2085 2266
20861 22671
2268
2269# vim: sw=3:

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