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Revision 1.69 by root, Mon Jan 9 22:41:41 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.135 by root, Sun Feb 12 05:31:53 2006 UTC

26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 39
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
43
40=over 4 44=over 4
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46=item selection (enabled by default)
43 47
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 48(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 49when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 50now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 51arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
52C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 53
49It also offers the following bindable event: 54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55will enlarge the selection.
56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
78
79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
81
82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 83
51=over 4 84=over 4
52 85
53=item rot13 86=item rot13
54 87
61=item option-popup (enabled by default) 94=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62 95
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime. 97runtime.
65 98
99Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
100onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
101popup is being displayed.
102
103It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
104either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
105reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
106will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
107first argument.
108
109The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
110C<$self->{myoption}>:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
114 };
115
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 116=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67 117
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 118Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action. 119text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
120evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
70 121
122Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
123onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
124popup is being displayed.
125
126It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
127is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
128It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
129string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
130when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
131
132The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
133the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
134C<a>s:
135
136 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
137 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
138 : ()
139 };
140
71=item searchable-scrollback (enabled by default) 141=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
72 142
73Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered by a 143Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
74hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, terminal input/output is 144by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
75suspended, C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, 145input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
76C<p> jumps to the previous match. C<enter> leaves search mode at the 146screen.
77current position and C<escape> returns to the original position.
78 147
79=item digital-clock 148Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
149search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
150search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
151bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
152was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
153additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
154selection.
80 155
81Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 156=item readline (enabled by default)
157
158A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
159the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
160move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
161cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
162for programs that correctly support wide characters).
163
164To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
165
166=over 4
167
168=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
169
170=item - the text cursor is visible.
171
172=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
173
174=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
175
176=back
177
178The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
179might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
180
181=item selection-autotransform
182
183This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
184whenever a selection is made.
185
186It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
187operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
188
189 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
190 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
191 ...
192
193For example, the following will transform selections of the form
194C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
195$word>:
196
197 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
198
199And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
200paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
201
202 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
203
204Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
205
206To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
207FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
208
209 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
210 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
211
212The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
213every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
214the message into vi commands to load the file.
215
216=item tabbed
217
218This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
219is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
220displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
221button per tab.
222
223Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
224B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
225while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
226
227The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
228with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
229following four resources (shown with defaults):
230
231 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
232 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
233 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
234 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
235
236See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
237indices.
82 238
83=item mark-urls 239=item mark-urls
84 240
85Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 241Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
242make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
243resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
244the URL as first argument.
245
246=item xim-onthespot
247
248This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
249not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
250OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
251kinput2.
252
253You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
254C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
255
256 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
257
258=item automove-background
259
260This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
261to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
262a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
263
264 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
86 265
87=item block-graphics-to-ascii 266=item block-graphics-to-ascii
88 267
89A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 268A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
90by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 269by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
91similar-looking ascii character. 270similar-looking ascii character.
92 271
272=item digital-clock
273
274Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
275
276=item remote-clipboard
277
278Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
279selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
280selection somewhere and fetch it again.
281
282We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
283means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
284reads it.
285
286The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
287C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
288selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
289the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
290
291The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
292
293 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
294 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
295
296=item selection-pastebin
297
298This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
299textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
300not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
301F</tmp> directly.).
302
303It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
304i.e.
305
306 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
307
308Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
309the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
310
311 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
312
313And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
314here :)
315
316The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
317the same content should lead to the same filename.
318
319After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
320in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
321for the filename):
322
323 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
324
93=item example-refresh-hooks 325=item example-refresh-hooks
94 326
95Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 327Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
96window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 328window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
97overlays or changes. 329overlays or changes.
98 330
99=back 331=back
332
333=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
100 334
101=head2 General API Considerations 335=head2 General API Considerations
102 336
103All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 337All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
104reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 338reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
117=over 4 351=over 4
118 352
119=item $text 353=item $text
120 354
121Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 355Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
122always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 356always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
123 357
124=item $string 358=item $string
125 359
126A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 360A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
127characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 361characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
173called whenever the relevant event happens. 407called whenever the relevant event happens.
174 408
175The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 409The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
176the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 410the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
177 411
178B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 412B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
179event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 413hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
180skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 414relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
181 415
182I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 416I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
183 417
184=over 4 418=over 4
185 419
186=item on_init $term 420=item on_init $term
187 421
188Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 422Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
189windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 423windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
190call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 424call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
191have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 425have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
192though. 426and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
427place.
428
429=item on_start $term
430
431Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
432trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop.
433
434=item on_destroy $term
435
436Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
437still fully functional (not for long, though).
193 438
194=item on_reset $term 439=item on_reset $term
195 440
196Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 441Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
197control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 442control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
198variables. 443variables.
199 444
200=item on_start $term 445=item on_child_start $term, $pid
201 446
202Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 447Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
203returning to the mainloop. 448
449=item on_child_exit $term, $status
450
451Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
452from C<waitpid>.
204 453
205=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 454=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
206 455
207Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 456Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
208selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 457selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
222=item on_sel_extend $term 471=item on_sel_extend $term
223 472
224Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 473Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
225click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 474click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
226should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 475should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
227processing. 476processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
477returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
478supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
228 479
229See the F<selection> example extension. 480See the F<selection> example extension.
230 481
231=item on_view_change $term, $offset 482=item on_view_change $term, $offset
232 483
263can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 514can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
264and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 515and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
265might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 516might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
266output. 517output.
267 518
519=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
520
521Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
522suppress or filter tty input.
523
268=item on_line_update $term, $row 524=item on_line_update $term, $row
269 525
270Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 526Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
271screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 527screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
272that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 528that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
288 544
289=item on_refresh_end $term 545=item on_refresh_end $term
290 546
291Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 547Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
292 548
293=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 549=item on_user_command $term, $string
294 550
295Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 551Called whenever the a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
296C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 552a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
297resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 553resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
554
555The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
556slightly in the future.
557
558=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
559
560Called just after the new window size has been calculcated, but before
561windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
562returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
563
564=item on_x_event $term, $event
565
566Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
567windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
568members are not passed.
298 569
299=item on_focus_in $term 570=item on_focus_in $term
300 571
301Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 572Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
302does focus in processing. 573does focus in processing.
304=item on_focus_out $term 575=item on_focus_out $term
305 576
306Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 577Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
307focus out processing. 578focus out processing.
308 579
580=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
581
582=item on_property_notify $term, $event
583
309=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 584=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
310 585
311=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 586=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
312 587
313=item on_button_press $term, $event 588=item on_button_press $term, $event
322 597
323Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 598Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
324the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 599the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
325 600
326The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 601The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
327manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 602manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
328and column under the mouse cursor. 603(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
329 604
330C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 605C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
331output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 606output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
332 607
333subwindow. 608subwindow.
334 609
335=back 610=item on_client_message $term, $event
336 611
337=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 612=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
338 613
339=over 4 614=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
340 615
341=item $urxvt::TERM 616Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
342 617format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
343The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
344object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
345
346=back
347
348=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
349
350=over 4
351
352=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
353
354Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
355C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
356if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
357instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
358C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
359
360=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
361
362Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
363costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
364starts up.
365
366=item urxvt::warn $string
367
368Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
369newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
370that calls this function.
371
372Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
373correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
374
375=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe
376
377Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as
378evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was
379started setuid or setgid.
380
381=item $time = urxvt::NOW
382
383Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
384
385=item urxvt::CurrentTime
386
387=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
388Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
389Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
390
391Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
392
393=back
394
395=head2 RENDITION
396
397Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
398similar information for each screen cell.
399
400The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
401never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
402as they contain important information required for correct operation of
403rxvt-unicode.
404
405=over 4
406
407=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
408
409Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
410being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
411
412=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
413
414Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
415
416=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
417
418Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
419underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
420the bitset.
421
422=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
423
424=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
425
426Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
427
428=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
429
430=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
431
432Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
433specified one.
434
435=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)
436
437Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
438extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
439zero.
440
441=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)
442
443Change the custom value.
444 618
445=back 619=back
446 620
447=cut 621=cut
448 622
454use Scalar::Util (); 628use Scalar::Util ();
455use List::Util (); 629use List::Util ();
456 630
457our $VERSION = 1; 631our $VERSION = 1;
458our $TERM; 632our $TERM;
633our @TERM_INIT;
634our @TERM_EXT;
459our @HOOKNAME; 635our @HOOKNAME;
460our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 636our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
461our %OPTION; 637our %OPTION;
638
462our $LIBDIR; 639our $LIBDIR;
640our $RESNAME;
641our $RESCLASS;
642our $RXVTNAME;
643
644our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
645
646=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
647
648=over 4
649
650=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
651
652The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
653modules and scripts are stored.
654
655=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
656
657The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
658
659=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
660
661The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
662
663=item $urxvt::TERM
664
665The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
666object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
667
668=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
669
670All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
671created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
672gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed,
673so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
674
675This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed
676first.
677
678=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
679
680Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
681get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
682but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
683
684=back
685
686=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
687
688=over 4
689
690=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
691
692Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
693costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
694starts up.
695
696=item urxvt::warn $string
697
698Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
699newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
700that calls this function.
701
702Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
703correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
704
705Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
706
707=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
708
709Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
710wether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
711objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
712is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
713
714=item $time = urxvt::NOW
715
716Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
717
718=item urxvt::CurrentTime
719
720=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
721Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
722Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
723
724=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
725ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
726PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
727Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
728KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
729ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
730FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
731
732=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
733EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
734GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
735UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
736ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
737CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
738SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
739
740Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
741
742=back
743
744=head2 RENDITION
745
746Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
747similar information for each screen cell.
748
749The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
750never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
751as they contain important information required for correct operation of
752rxvt-unicode.
753
754=over 4
755
756=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
757
758Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
759being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
760
761=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
762
763Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
764
765=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
766
767Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
768underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
769the bitset.
770
771=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
772
773=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
774
775Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
776
777=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
778
779=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
780
781=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
782
783Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
784specified one.
785
786=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
787
788Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
789extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
790zero.
791
792=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
793
794Change the custom value.
795
796=back
797
798=cut
463 799
464BEGIN { 800BEGIN {
465 urxvt->bootstrap;
466
467 # overwrite perl's warn 801 # overwrite perl's warn
468 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 802 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
469 my $msg = join "", @_; 803 my $msg = join "", @_;
470 $msg .= "\n" 804 $msg .= "\n"
471 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 805 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
472 urxvt::warn ($msg); 806 urxvt::warn ($msg);
473 }; 807 };
474
475 delete $ENV{IFS};
476 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
477 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
478 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
479} 808}
480 809
481my @hook_count; 810no warnings 'utf8';
811
482my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 812my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
483 813
484sub verbose { 814sub verbose {
485 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 815 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
486 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 816 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
487} 817}
488 818
489my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
490my %extension_pkg; 819my %extension_pkg;
491 820
492# load a single script into its own package, once only 821# load a single script into its own package, once only
493sub extension_package($) { 822sub extension_package($) {
494 my ($path) = @_; 823 my ($path) = @_;
495 824
496 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 825 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
497 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 826 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
827 my $pkg = $1;
828 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
829 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
498 830
499 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 831 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
500 832
501 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 833 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
502 or die "$path: $!"; 834 or die "$path: $!";
503 835
504 my $source = untaint 836 my $source =
505 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 837 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
506 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n"
507 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 838 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
508 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 839 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
509 . "\n};\n1"; 840 . "\n};\n1";
510 841
511 eval $source 842 eval $source
525 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 856 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
526 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 857 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
527 858
528 my %ext_arg; 859 my %ext_arg;
529 860
861 {
862 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
863 @TERM_INIT = ();
864 $_->($TERM) for @init;
865 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
866 @TERM_EXT = ();
867 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
868 }
869
530 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 870 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
531 if ($_ eq "default") { 871 if ($_ eq "default") {
532 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 872 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
533 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 873 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
534 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 874 delete $ext_arg{$1};
535 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 875 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
536 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 876 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
537 } else { 877 } else {
538 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 878 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
539 } 879 }
540 } 880 }
541 881
542 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 882 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
543 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 883 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
544 884
545 if (@files) { 885 if (@files) {
546 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 886 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
547 } else { 887 } else {
548 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 888 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
549 } 889 }
550 } 890 }
551 891
560 if $verbosity >= 10; 900 if $verbosity >= 10;
561 901
562 keys %$cb; 902 keys %$cb;
563 903
564 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 904 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
565 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 905 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
566 and last; 906 $retval ||= $retval_;
567 907
568 if ($@) { 908 if ($@) {
569 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 909 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
570 warn $@; 910 warn $@;
571 } 911 }
572 } 912 }
913
914 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
915 if $verbosity >= 11;
573 } 916 }
574 917
575 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 918 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
576 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
577 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
578 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
579 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
580 }
581 }
582
583 # clear package objects 919 # clear package objects
584 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 920 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
585 921
586 # clear package 922 # clear package
587 %$TERM = (); 923 %$TERM = ();
588 } 924 }
589 925
590 $retval 926 $retval
591} 927}
592 928
593# urxvt::term::proxy 929sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
930 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
931}
594 932
933# urxvt::term::extension
934
595package urxvt::term::proxy; 935package urxvt::term::extension;
596 936
597sub enable { 937sub enable {
598 my ($self, %hook) = @_; 938 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
599 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg}; 939 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
600 940
601 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 941 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
602 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 942 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
603 defined $htype 943 defined $htype
604 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 944 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
605 945
946 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
606 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 947 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
607 $hook_count[$htype]++
608 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
609 }
610 948
611 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 949 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
612 } 950 }
613} 951}
614 952
619 for my $name (@hook) { 957 for my $name (@hook) {
620 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 958 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
621 defined $htype 959 defined $htype
622 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 960 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
623 961
962 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
624 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 963 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
625 --$hook_count[$htype]
626 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
627 }
628 } 964 }
629} 965}
630 966
631our $AUTOLOAD; 967our $AUTOLOAD;
632 968
663 999
664=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1000=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
665 1001
666The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1002The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
667C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1003C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
668further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition 1004further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
669variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you 1005condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
670cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work. 1006is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
1007work.
671 1008
672=cut 1009=cut
673 1010
674our $VERSION = 1; 1011our $VERSION = 1;
675 1012
737# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1074# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
738# as hooks 1075# as hooks
739sub register_package { 1076sub register_package {
740 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1077 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
741 1078
1079 no strict 'refs';
1080
1081 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1082
1083 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1084
742 my $proxy = bless { 1085 my $proxy = bless {
743 _pkg => $pkg, 1086 _pkg => $pkg,
744 argv => $argv, 1087 argv => $argv,
745 }, $pkg; 1088 }, $pkg;
746 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1089 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
752 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1095 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
753 } 1096 }
754 } 1097 }
755} 1098}
756 1099
1100=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1101
1102Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1103C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1104hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1105
1106Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1107couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1108initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1109C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1110refer to global data (which is race free).
1111
1112=cut
1113
1114sub new {
1115 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1116
1117 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1118 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1119
1120 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1121}
1122
757=item $term->destroy 1123=item $term->destroy
758 1124
759Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 1125Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1126etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
1127watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1128
1129=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1130
1131Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1132("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1133the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1134be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1135
1136Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1137
1138=cut
1139
1140sub exec_async {
1141 my $self = shift;
1142
1143 my $pid = fork;
1144
1145 return $pid
1146 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1147
1148 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1149
1150 exec @_;
1151 urxvt::_exit 255;
1152}
760 1153
761=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1154=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
762 1155
763Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1156Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
764optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1157optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
767Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1160Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
768source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1161source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
769 1162
770 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1163 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
771 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1164 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
772 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1165 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
773 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1166 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
774 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1167 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
775 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1168 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
776 1169
777=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1170=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
778 1171
779Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1172Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
780optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1173optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
797 1190
798 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1191 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
799 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1192 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
800 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1193 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
801 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1194 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
802 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1195 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
803 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1196 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
804 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1197 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
805 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1198 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
806 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1199 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
807 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1200 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
808 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1201 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
809 utmpInhibit visualBell 1202 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1203 visualBell
810 1204
811=cut 1205=cut
812 1206
813sub resource($$;$) { 1207sub resource($$;$) {
814 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1208 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
815 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1209 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
816 &urxvt::term::_resource 1210 &urxvt::term::_resource
817} 1211}
818 1212
1213=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1214
1215Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1216class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1217same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1218resource with that pattern exists.
1219
1220This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1221only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1222the wrong resources.
1223
819=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1224=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
820 1225
821Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1226Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
822C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1227C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
823 1228
838=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1243=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
839 1244
840Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1245Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
841and optionally set them to new values. 1246and optionally set them to new values.
842 1247
1248=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1249
1250Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1251C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1252rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
1253a selection.
1254
843=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1255=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
844 1256
845Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1257Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
846by the next method). 1258set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
1259is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
847 1260
848=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1261=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
849 1262
850Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1263Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
851 1264
941 1354
942=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) 1355=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
943 1356
944Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1357Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
945 1358
1359=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1360
1361XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1362(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1363refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1364
1365=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1366
1367Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1368whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1369to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1370it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1371
946=item $term->scr_bell 1372=item $term->scr_bell
947 1373
948Ring the bell! 1374Ring the bell!
949 1375
950=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1376=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
956 1382
957Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1383Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
958confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1384confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
959C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1385C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
960 1386
1387=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1388
1389Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1390
961=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1391=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
962 1392
963Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1393Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
964locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1394locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
965(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1395(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
975Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1405Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
976be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1406be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
977description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1407description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
978the previous value. 1408the previous value.
979 1409
1410=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1411
1412Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1413is used.
1414
980=item $windowid = $term->parent 1415=item $windowid = $term->parent
981 1416
982Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1417Return the window id of the toplevel window.
983 1418
984=item $windowid = $term->vt 1419=item $windowid = $term->vt
985 1420
986Return the window id of the terminal window. 1421Return the window id of the terminal window.
987 1422
1423=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1424
1425Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1426to receive pointer events all the times:
1427
1428 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1429
1430=item $term->focus_in
1431
1432=item $term->focus_out
1433
1434=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1435
1436=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1437
1438Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1439
988=item $window_width = $term->width 1440=item $window_width = $term->width
989 1441
990=item $window_height = $term->height 1442=item $window_height = $term->height
991 1443
992=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1444=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1005 1457
1006=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1458=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1007 1459
1008=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1460=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1009 1461
1010=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1462=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1011 1463
1012Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1464Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1013 1465
1466=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1467
1468Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1469
1014=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale 1470=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1015 1471
1016Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode. 1472Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1017 1473
1018=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1474=item $env = $term->env
1019 1475
1020Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1476Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1477similar to C<\%ENV>.
1478
1479=cut
1480
1481sub env {
1482 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1483 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }
1484 } else {
1485 +{ %ENV }
1486 }
1487}
1021 1488
1022=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1489=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1023 1490
1024=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1491=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1025 1492
1026=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1493=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1027 1494
1028Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1495Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1029AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1496AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1030 1497
1498=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1499
1500Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1501
1502=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1503
1504Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1505
1031=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1506=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1032 1507
1033Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1508Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1034C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1509C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1035this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1510this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1036 1511
1037=item $term->want_refresh 1512=item $term->want_refresh
1038 1513
1039Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1514Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1054line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1529line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1055to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1530to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1056automatically be updated. 1531automatically be updated.
1057 1532
1058C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1533C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1059than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1534than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1060(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1535characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1061that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1536do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
1062characters in the private use area. 1537in the private use area.
1063 1538
1064You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1539You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1065that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1540that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1066characters. 1541characters.
1067 1542
1118Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1593Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1119 1594
1120=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1595=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1121 1596
1122Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1597Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1123line. 1598line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1599offsets outside the string.
1124 1600
1125=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1601=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1126 1602
1127Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1603Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1128 1604
1213=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1689=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1214 1690
1215Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1691Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
1216C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1692C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1217 1693
1218=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1694=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1219 1695
1696=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1697
1220Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1698Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1699manpage.
1221 1700
1222=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1701=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1223 1702
1224Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1703Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1225synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1704synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
1241 1720
1242Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1721Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1243evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1722evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1244the session. 1723the session.
1245 1724
1725=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1726
1727=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1728
1729=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1730
1731=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1732
1733=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1734
1735=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1736
1737=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1738
1739=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1740
1741=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1742
1743=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1744
1745=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1746
1747=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1748
1749=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1750
1751Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1752the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1753directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1754
1246=back 1755=back
1247 1756
1248=cut 1757=cut
1249 1758
1250package urxvt::popup; 1759package urxvt::popup;
1264 1773
1265 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 1774 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1266 1775
1267 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1776 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1268} 1777}
1778
1779=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1780
1781Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1782
1783=cut
1784
1785sub add_title {
1786 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1787
1788 $self->add_item ({
1789 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1790 text => $title,
1791 activate => sub { },
1792 });
1793}
1794
1795=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1796
1797Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1798
1799=cut
1269 1800
1270sub add_separator { 1801sub add_separator {
1271 my ($self, $sep) = @_; 1802 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1272 1803
1273 $sep ||= "="; 1804 $sep ||= "=";
1278 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol }, 1809 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1279 activate => sub { }, 1810 activate => sub { },
1280 }); 1811 });
1281} 1812}
1282 1813
1283sub add_title { 1814=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1284 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1285 1815
1286 $self->add_item ({ 1816Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1287 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" }, 1817selected.
1288 text => $title, 1818
1289 activate => sub { }, 1819=cut
1290 });
1291}
1292 1820
1293sub add_button { 1821sub add_button {
1294 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1822 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1295 1823
1296 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1824 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1297} 1825}
1298 1826
1827=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1828
1829Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1830whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1831first argument.
1832
1833=cut
1834
1299sub add_toggle { 1835sub add_toggle {
1300 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1836 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1301 1837
1302 my $item; $item = { 1838 my $item; $item = {
1303 type => "button", 1839 type => "button",
1304 text => " $text", 1840 text => " $text",
1305 value => $value, 1841 value => $value,
1306 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 1842 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1307 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); }, 1843 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1308 }; 1844 };
1309 1845
1310 $self->add_item ($item); 1846 $self->add_item ($item);
1311} 1847}
1848
1849=item $popup->show
1850
1851Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1852
1853=cut
1312 1854
1313sub show { 1855sub show {
1314 my ($self) = @_; 1856 my ($self) = @_;
1315 1857
1316 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 1858 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1317 1859
1860 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1861 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1862 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1318 local $ENV{LC_ALL} = $self->{term}->locale; 1863 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1319 1864
1320 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1865 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1866 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1867 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1868 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1321 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1869 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1322 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1870 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1323 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1871 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1324 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1872 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1325} 1873}
1326 1874
1327sub DESTROY { 1875sub DESTROY {
1328 my ($self) = @_; 1876 my ($self) = @_;
1329 1877
1330 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1878 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1331 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1879 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1332} 1880}
1881
1882=back
1883
1884=cut
1885
1886package urxvt::watcher;
1887
1888@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1889@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1890@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1891@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1333 1892
1334=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1893=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1335 1894
1336This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1895This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1337fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1896fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1375Start the timer. 1934Start the timer.
1376 1935
1377=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 1936=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1378 1937
1379Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 1938Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
1939
1940=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
1941
1942Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1380 1943
1381=item $timer = $timer->stop 1944=item $timer = $timer->stop
1382 1945
1383Stop the timer. 1946Stop the timer.
1384 1947
1431 1994
1432Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 1995Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.
1433 1996
1434=back 1997=back
1435 1998
1999=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2000
2001This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2002the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2003some useful work.
2004
2005=over 4
2006
2007=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2008
2009Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2010
2011=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2012
2013Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2014
2015=item $timer = $timer->start
2016
2017Start the watcher.
2018
2019=item $timer = $timer->stop
2020
2021Stop the watcher.
2022
2023=back
2024
2025=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2026
2027This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2028process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2029
2030 my $pid = fork;
2031 ...
2032 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2033 ->new
2034 ->start ($pid)
2035 ->cb (sub {
2036 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2037 ...
2038 });
2039
2040=over 4
2041
2042=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2043
2044Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2045
2046=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2047
2048Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2049
2050=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2051
2052Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2053
2054=item $pw = $pw->stop
2055
2056Stop the watcher.
2057
2058=back
2059
1436=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2060=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1437 2061
1438=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY 2062=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY
1439 2063
1440This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 2064This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
1444 2068
1445=item == 0 - fatal messages 2069=item == 0 - fatal messages
1446 2070
1447=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2071=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1448 2072
1449=item >=10 - all events received 2073=item >=10 - all called hooks
2074
2075=item >=11 - hook reutrn values
1450 2076
1451=back 2077=back
1452 2078
1453=head1 AUTHOR 2079=head1 AUTHOR
1454 2080

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