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Revision 1.138 by root, Sat Mar 4 22:36:50 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.246 by root, Fri Dec 26 18:58:19 2014 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44=over 4 48Extensions may add additional resources and C<actions>, i.e., methods
45 49which can be bound to a key and invoked by the user. An extension can
46=item selection (enabled by default) 50define the resources it support and also default bindings for one or
47 51more actions it provides using so called META comments, described
48(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 52below. Similarly to builtin resources, extension resources can also be
49when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right 53specified on the command line as long options (with C<.> replaced by
50now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted 54C<->), in which case the corresponding extension is loaded
51arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports 55automatically. For this to work the extension B<must> define META
52C<--quoting-style=shell>. 56comments for its resources.
53
54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55will enlarge the selection.
56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
78
79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
81
82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
83
84=over 4
85
86=item rot13
87
88Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
89
90 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
91
92=back
93
94=item option-popup (enabled by default)
95
96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
97runtime.
98
99Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
100onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
101popup is being displayed.
102
103It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
104either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
105reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
106will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
107first argument.
108
109The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
110C<$self->{myoption}>:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
114 };
115
116=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
117
118Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
119text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
120evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
121
122Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
123onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
124popup is being displayed.
125
126It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
127is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
128It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
129string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
130when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
131
132The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
133the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
134C<a>s:
135
136 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
137 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
138 : ()
139 };
140
141=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
142
143Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
144by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
145input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
146screen.
147
148Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
149search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
150search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
151bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
152was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
153additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
154selection.
155
156=item readline (enabled by default)
157
158A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
159the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
160move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
161cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
162for programs that correctly support wide characters).
163
164To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
165
166=over 4
167
168=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
169
170=item - the text cursor is visible.
171
172=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
173
174=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
175
176=back
177
178The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
179might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
180
181=item selection-autotransform
182
183This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
184whenever a selection is made.
185
186It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
187operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
188
189 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
190 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
191 ...
192
193For example, the following will transform selections of the form
194C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
195$word>:
196
197 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
198
199And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
200paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
201
202 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
203
204Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
205
206To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
207FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
208
209 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
210 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
211
212The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
213every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
214the message into vi commands to load the file.
215
216=item tabbed
217
218This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
219is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
220displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
221button per tab.
222
223Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
224B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
225while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
226
227The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
228with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
229following four resources (shown with defaults):
230
231 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
232 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
233 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
234 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
235
236See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
237indices.
238
239=item mark-urls
240
241Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
242make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
243resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
244the URL as first argument.
245
246=item xim-onthespot
247
248This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
249not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
250OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
251kinput2.
252
253You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
254C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
255
256 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
257
258=item automove-background
259
260This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
261to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
262a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
263
264 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
265
266=item block-graphics-to-ascii
267
268A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
269by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
270similar-looking ascii character.
271
272=item digital-clock
273
274Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
275
276=item remote-clipboard
277
278Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
279selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
280selection somewhere and fetch it again.
281
282We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
283means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
284reads it.
285
286The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
287C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
288selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
289the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
290
291The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
292
293 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
294 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
295
296=item selection-pastebin
297
298This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
299textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
300not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
301F</tmp> directly.).
302
303It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
304i.e.
305
306 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
307
308Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
309the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
310
311 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
312
313And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
314here :)
315
316The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
317the same content should lead to the same filename.
318
319After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
320in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
321for the filename):
322
323 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
324
325=item example-refresh-hooks
326
327Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
328window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
329overlays or changes.
330
331=back
332 57
333=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 58=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
334 59
335=head2 General API Considerations 60=head2 General API Considerations
336 61
350 75
351=over 4 76=over 4
352 77
353=item $text 78=item $text
354 79
355Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 80Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
356always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 81always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
357 82
358=item $string 83=item $string
359 84
360A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 85A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
364=item $octets 89=item $octets
365 90
366Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 91Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
367locale-specific way. 92locale-specific way.
368 93
94=item $keysym
95
96an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
97into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
98C<XKeysymToString>.
99
369=back 100=back
370 101
371=head2 Extension Objects 102=head2 Extension Objects
372 103
373Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 104Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
374for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 105for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
375hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 106which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
376about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 107their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
108extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
377begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 109that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
378use. 110internal use.
379 111
380Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 112Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
381C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 113C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
382 114
383It has the following methods and data members: 115Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
116the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
117
118=head2 META comments
119
120rxvt-unicode recognizes special comments in extensions that define
121different types of metadata:
384 122
385=over 4 123=over 4
386 124
387=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term} 125=item #:META:RESOURCE:name:type:desc
388 126
389Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the 127The RESOURCE comment defines a resource used by the extension, where
390extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way. 128C<name> is the resource name, C<type> is the resource type, C<boolean>
129or C<string>, and C<desc> is the resource description.
391 130
392=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..]) 131=item #:META:BINDING:sym:action
393 132
394Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for 133The BINDING comment defines a default binding for an action provided
395this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want 134by the extension, where C<sym> is the key combination that triggers
396to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily. 135the action, whose format is defined in the description of the
397 136B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage, and C<action> is the name
398=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..]) 137of the action method.
399
400Dynamically disable the given hooks.
401 138
402=back 139=back
403 140
404=head2 Hooks 141=head2 Hooks
405 142
406The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 143The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
407called whenever the relevant event happens. 144called whenever the relevant event happens.
408 145
409The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 146The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
410the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 147the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
411 148
412B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called 149B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
413hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the 150hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
414relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 151relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
427place. 164place.
428 165
429=item on_start $term 166=item on_start $term
430 167
431Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 168Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
432trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop. 169trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
433 170
434=item on_destroy $term 171=item on_destroy $term
435 172
436Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is 173Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
437still fully functional (not for long, though). 174still fully functional (not for long, though).
464 201
465Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 202Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
466requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 203requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
467by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 204by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
468 205
469Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 206Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
470 207
471=item on_sel_extend $term 208=item on_sel_extend $term
472 209
473Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 210Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
474click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 211click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
475should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 212should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
476processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 213processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
477returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 214returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
478supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 215supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
479 216
480See the F<selection> example extension. 217See the F<selection> example extension.
481 218
482=item on_view_change $term, $offset 219=item on_view_change $term, $offset
483 220
484Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 221Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
485scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 222scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
486show this many lines of scrollback. 223show this many lines of scrollback.
487 224
488=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 225=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
489 226
493 230
494It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 231It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
495$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 232$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
496number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 233number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
497 234
498=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args 235=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
499 236
500Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its 237Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
501behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value 238behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
502suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get 239suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
503confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within 240confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
504this callback. 241this callback.
505 242
506C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour. 243C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
507 244
508=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string 245=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
509 246
510Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 247Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
511operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 248operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
512information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 249information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
513string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 250string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
514it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 251to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
515future. 252enforced in the future.
253
254For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
255
256 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
257 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
258
259 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
260
261 ... process remaining $osc string
262 }
516 263
517Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 264Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
518as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 265as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
519other users on the same system etc.). 266other users on the same system etc.).
267
268For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
269sender.
520 270
521=item on_add_lines $term, $string 271=item on_add_lines $term, $string
522 272
523Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 273Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
524can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 274can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
529=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 279=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
530 280
531Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 281Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
532suppress or filter tty input. 282suppress or filter tty input.
533 283
284=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
285
286Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
287can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
288and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
289locale-encoded.
290
534=item on_line_update $term, $row 291=item on_line_update $term, $row
535 292
536Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 293Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
537screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 294screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
538that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 295that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
545later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 302later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
546you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 303you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
547 304
548=item on_refresh_begin $term 305=item on_refresh_begin $term
549 306
550Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 307Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
551or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 308similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
552restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 309restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
553code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 310code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
554 311
555=item on_refresh_end $term 312=item on_refresh_end $term
556 313
557Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 314Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
558 315
316=item on_action $term, $string
317
318Called whenever an action is invoked for the corresponding extension
319(e.g. via a C<extension:string> builtin action bound to a key, see
320description of the B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage). The
321event is simply the action string. Note that an action event is always
322associated to a single extension.
323
559=item on_user_command $term, $string 324=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
560 325
561Called whenever the a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via 326Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
562a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym> 327a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
563resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 328resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
564 329
565The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change 330The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
566slightly in the future. 331preference to the C<on_action> hook.
567 332
568=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height 333=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
569 334
570Called just after the new window size has been calculcated, but before 335Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
571windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook 336windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
572returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped. 337returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
573 338
574=item on_x_event $term, $event 339=item on_x_event $term, $event
575 340
576Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 341Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
577windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 342windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
578members are not passed. 343members are not passed.
579 344
345=item on_root_event $term, $event
346
347Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
348
580=item on_focus_in $term 349=item on_focus_in $term
581 350
582Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 351Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
583does focus in processing. 352does focus in processing.
584 353
585=item on_focus_out $term 354=item on_focus_out $term
586 355
587Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 356Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
588focus out processing. 357focus out processing.
589 358
590=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 359=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
591 360
592=item on_property_notify $term, $event 361=item on_property_notify $term, $event
603 372
604=item on_map_notify $term, $event 373=item on_map_notify $term, $event
605 374
606=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 375=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
607 376
608Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 377Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
609the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 378the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
610 379
611The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 380The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
612manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the 381manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
613(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor. 382(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
614 383
615C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 384C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
616output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 385output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
617 386
618subwindow.
619
620=item on_client_message $term, $event 387=item on_client_message $term, $event
621 388
622=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event 389=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
623 390
624=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event 391=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
625 392
626Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with 393Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
627format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW). 394format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
628 395
396=item on_bell $term
397
398Called on receipt of a bell character.
399
629=back 400=back
630 401
631=cut 402=cut
632 403
633package urxvt; 404package urxvt;
634 405
635use utf8; 406use utf8;
636use strict; 407use strict 'vars';
637use Carp (); 408use Carp ();
638use Scalar::Util (); 409use Scalar::Util ();
639use List::Util (); 410use List::Util ();
640 411
641our $VERSION = 1; 412our $VERSION = 1;
642our $TERM; 413our $TERM;
643our @TERM_INIT; 414our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
644our @TERM_EXT; 415our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
645our @HOOKNAME; 416our @HOOKNAME;
646our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 417our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
647our %OPTION; 418our %OPTION;
648 419
649our $LIBDIR; 420our $LIBDIR;
675The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 446The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
676object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 447object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
677 448
678=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT 449=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
679 450
680All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly 451All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
681created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array 452created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
682gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed, 453gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
683so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire. 454so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
684 455
685This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed 456This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
686first. 457first.
687 458
688=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT 459=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
689 460
690Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which 461Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
697 468
698=over 4 469=over 4
699 470
700=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 471=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
701 472
702Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 473Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
703costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 474include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
704starts up. 475is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
476terminal from starting up.
705 477
706=item urxvt::warn $string 478=item urxvt::warn $string
707 479
708Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 480Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
709newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 481newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
710that calls this function. 482that calls this function.
711 483
712Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 484Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
713correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 485correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
715Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 487Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
716 488
717=item @terms = urxvt::termlist 489=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
718 490
719Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of 491Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
720wether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term 492whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
721objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there 493objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
722is no urxvt::term objet associated with others). 494is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
723 495
724=item $time = urxvt::NOW 496=item $time = urxvt::NOW
725 497
726Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 498Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
727 499
770 542
771=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 543=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
772 544
773Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 545Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
774 546
775=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 547=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
548urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
776 549
777Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 550Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
778underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 551underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
779the bitset. 552the bitset.
780 553
817 }; 590 };
818} 591}
819 592
820no warnings 'utf8'; 593no warnings 'utf8';
821 594
595sub parse_resource {
596 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
597
598 $term->scan_extensions;
599
600 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
601 keys %$r; # reset iterator
602 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
603 my $pattern = $k;
604 $pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
605 my $prefix = $name;
606 my $suffix;
607 if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
608 $prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
609 $suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
610 }
611 if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
612 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
613
614 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
615
616 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
617 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
618 return 1;
619 } else {
620 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
621 return 1 + 2;
622 }
623 }
624 }
625
626 0
627}
628
629sub usage {
630 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
631
632 $term->scan_extensions;
633
634 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
635
636 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
637 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
638
639 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
640
641 if ($usage_type == 1) {
642 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
643 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
644
645 if ($type eq "boolean") {
646 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
647 } else {
648 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
649 }
650 } else {
651 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
652 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
653 }
654 }
655}
656
822my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 657my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
823 658
824sub verbose { 659sub verbose {
825 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 660 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
826 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 661 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
838 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 673 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
839 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg"; 674 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
840 675
841 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 676 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
842 677
678 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
679
843 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 680 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
844 or die "$path: $!"; 681 or die "$path: $!";
845 682
846 my $source = 683 my $source =
847 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n" 684 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
848 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 685 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
849 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 686 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
850 . "\n};\n1"; 687 . "\n};\n1";
851 688
852 eval $source 689 eval $source
861# called by the rxvt core 698# called by the rxvt core
862sub invoke { 699sub invoke {
863 local $TERM = shift; 700 local $TERM = shift;
864 my $htype = shift; 701 my $htype = shift;
865 702
866 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 703 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
867 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 704 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
868 705
706 $TERM->scan_extensions;
707
869 my %ext_arg; 708 my %ext_arg;
870 709
871 { 710 {
872 my @init = @TERM_INIT; 711 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
873 @TERM_INIT = (); 712 @TERM_INIT = ();
875 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT; 714 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
876 @TERM_EXT = (); 715 @TERM_EXT = ();
877 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg; 716 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
878 } 717 }
879 718
719 for (
880 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 720 (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2),
721 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} }
722 ) {
881 if ($_ eq "default") { 723 if ($_ eq "default") {
724
725 $ext_arg{$_} = []
726 for
882 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline); 727 qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline searchable-scrollback),
728 map $_->[0], values %{ $TERM->{meta}{binding} };
729
730 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
731 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
732 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
733
734 my $ext = $1;
735
736 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
737 }
738
883 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 739 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
884 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 740 delete $ext_arg{$1};
741
885 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 742 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
886 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 743 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
744
887 } else { 745 } else {
888 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 746 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
747 }
748 }
749
750 # now register default key bindings
751 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
752 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $TERM->{meta}{ext}{$ext}{binding} }) {
753 $TERM->bind_action ($k, "$v->[0]:$v->[1]");
889 } 754 }
890 } 755 }
891 756
892 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) { 757 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
893 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 758 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
907 772
908 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 773 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
909 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 774 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
910 if $verbosity >= 10; 775 if $verbosity >= 10;
911 776
777 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
778 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
779 # matching the first arg
780 my $pkg = shift;
781 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
782 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
783
784 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
785 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
786
787 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
788 }
789
912 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) { 790 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
913 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }; 791 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
914 $retval ||= $retval_; 792 $retval ||= $retval_;
915 793
916 if ($@) { 794 if ($@) {
917 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 795 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
918 warn $@; 796 warn $@;
921 799
922 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 800 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
923 if $verbosity >= 11; 801 if $verbosity >= 11;
924 } 802 }
925 803
926 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 804 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
927 # clear package objects 805 # clear package objects
928 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 806 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
929 807
930 # clear package 808 # clear package
931 %$TERM = (); 809 %$TERM = ();
936 814
937sub SET_COLOR($$$) { 815sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
938 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2]) 816 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
939} 817}
940 818
941# urxvt::term::extension 819sub rend2mask {
820 no strict 'refs';
821 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
822 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
823 my @failed;
824 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
825 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
826 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
827 } else {
828 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
829 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
830 push @failed, $spec;
831 next;
832 }
833 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
834 if ( $neg ) {
835 $mask &= ~$cur;
836 } else {
837 $mask |= $cur;
838 }
839 }
840 }
841 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
842}
942 843
943package urxvt::term::extension; 844package urxvt::term::extension;
944 845
945sub enable { 846=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
946 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
947 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
948 847
949 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 848Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
950 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 849a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
951 defined $htype
952 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
953 850
954 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1) 851You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
955 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 852state related to the terminal and extension instance.
956 853
957 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 854The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
958 } 855objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
959} 856class.
960 857
961sub disable { 858=over 4
962 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
963 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
964 859
965 for my $name (@hook) { 860=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
966 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
967 defined $htype
968 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
969 861
970 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1) 862Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
971 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 863extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
972 } 864
973} 865=cut
974 866
975our $AUTOLOAD; 867our $AUTOLOAD;
976 868
977sub AUTOLOAD { 869sub AUTOLOAD {
978 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 870 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
991 883
992sub DESTROY { 884sub DESTROY {
993 # nop 885 # nop
994} 886}
995 887
996# urxvt::destroy_hook 888# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
997 889
998sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 890sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
999 ${$_[0]}->(); 891 ${$_[0]}->();
1000} 892}
1001 893
1002sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 894sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
1003 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 895 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
1004} 896}
897
898=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
899
900Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
901this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
902this extension.
903
904This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
905temporarily.
906
907To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
908method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
909
910=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
911
912Dynamically disable the given hooks.
913
914=cut
915
916sub enable {
917 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
918 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
919
920 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
921 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
922 defined $htype
923 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
924
925 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
926 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
927
928 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
929 }
930}
931
932sub disable {
933 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
934 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
935
936 for my $name (@hook) {
937 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
938 defined $htype
939 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
940
941 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
942 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
943 }
944}
945
946=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
947
948Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
949the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
950returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
951are disabled again.
952
953=cut
954
955sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
956 my $disable = shift;
957
958 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
959
960 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
961 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
962 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
963 }
964}
965
966sub on {
967 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
968
969 my $term = $self->{term};
970
971 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
972
973 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
974 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
975 defined $htype
976 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
977
978 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
979 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
980 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
981 }
982
983 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
984}
985
986=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
987
988=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
989
990These methods support an additional C<%> prefix when called on an
991extension object - see the description of these methods in the
992C<urxvt::term> class for details.
993
994=cut
995
996sub x_resource {
997 my ($self, $name) = @_;
998 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
999 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
1000}
1001
1002sub x_resource_boolean {
1003 my ($self, $name) = @_;
1004 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1005 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
1006}
1007
1008=back
1009
1010=cut
1005 1011
1006package urxvt::anyevent; 1012package urxvt::anyevent;
1007 1013
1008=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1014=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
1009 1015
1010The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1016The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
1011C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1017C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
1012further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 1018further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
1013condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 1019condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
1014is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
1015work.
1016 1020
1017=cut 1021In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
1022the non-blocking variant should work.
1018 1023
1024=cut
1025
1019our $VERSION = 1; 1026our $VERSION = '5.23';
1020 1027
1021$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1028$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
1022push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1029push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
1023 1030
1024sub timer { 1031sub timer {
1026 1033
1027 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1034 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1028 1035
1029 urxvt::timer 1036 urxvt::timer
1030 ->new 1037 ->new
1031 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1038 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
1032 ->cb (sub { 1039 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
1033 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1040 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1034 $cb->(); 1041 $cb->();
1035 }) 1042 })
1036} 1043}
1037 1044
1038sub io { 1045sub io {
1039 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1046 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1040 1047
1041 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1048 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1049 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1050 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
1042 1051
1043 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1052 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
1044 ->new 1053 ->new
1045 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1054 ->fd ($fd)
1046 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1055 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
1047 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1056 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
1048 ->start 1057 ->start
1049 ->cb (sub { 1058 ->cb ($cb)
1050 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
1051 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
1052 })],
1053 urxvt::anyevent:: 1059 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1060}
1061
1062sub idle {
1063 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1064
1065 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1066
1067 urxvt::iw
1068 ->new
1069 ->start
1070 ->cb ($cb)
1071}
1072
1073sub child {
1074 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1075
1076 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1077
1078 urxvt::pw
1079 ->new
1080 ->start ($arg{pid})
1081 ->cb (sub {
1082 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1083 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1084 })
1054} 1085}
1055 1086
1056sub DESTROY { 1087sub DESTROY {
1057 $_[0][1]->stop; 1088 $_[0][1]->stop;
1058} 1089}
1059 1090
1060sub condvar { 1091# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
1061 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1092sub one_event {
1062}
1063
1064sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
1065 ${$_[0]}++;
1066}
1067
1068sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
1069 unless (${$_[0]}) {
1070 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1093 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1071 }
1072} 1094}
1073 1095
1074package urxvt::term; 1096package urxvt::term;
1075 1097
1076=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1098=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
1089 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self"; 1111 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1090 1112
1091 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::; 1113 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1092 1114
1093 my $proxy = bless { 1115 my $proxy = bless {
1094 _pkg => $pkg, 1116 _pkg => $pkg,
1117 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
1095 argv => $argv, 1118 argv => $argv,
1096 }, $pkg; 1119 }, $pkg;
1097 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1120 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1098 1121
1099 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1122 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1100 1123
1103 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1126 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1104 } 1127 }
1105 } 1128 }
1106} 1129}
1107 1130
1131sub perl_libdirs {
1132 map { split /:/ }
1133 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1134 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1135 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1136 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1137}
1138
1139# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1140sub scan_extensions {
1141 my ($self) = @_;
1142
1143 return if exists $self->{meta};
1144
1145 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1146
1147# return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;#d#
1148
1149# $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;#d#
1150 $self->{meta} = \my %meta;
1151
1152 # first gather extensions
1153 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1154 opendir my $fh, $dir
1155 or next;
1156 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1157 $ext !~ /^\./
1158 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1159 or next;
1160
1161 my %ext = (dir => $dir);
1162
1163 while (<$fh>) {
1164 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1165 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1166 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1167 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1168 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1169 } else {
1170 $ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1171 }
1172 } elsif (/^#:META:BINDING:(.*)/) {
1173 my ($keysym, $action) = split /:/, $1;
1174 $ext{binding}{$keysym} = [$ext, $action];
1175 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1176 # skip other comments and empty lines
1177 } else {
1178 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1179 }
1180 }
1181
1182 $meta{ext}{$ext} = \%ext;
1183 }
1184 }
1185
1186 # and now merge resources and bindings
1187 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $meta{ext} }) {
1188 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1189 %{ $meta{resource} } = (%{ $meta{resource} }, %{ $v->{resource} });
1190 %{ $meta{binding} } = (%{ $meta{binding} }, %{ $v->{binding} });
1191 }
1192}
1193
1108=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1194=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1109 1195
1110Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1196Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1111C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1197C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1112hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1198hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1129} 1215}
1130 1216
1131=item $term->destroy 1217=item $term->destroy
1132 1218
1133Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1219Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1134etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1220etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
1135watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1221watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1136 1222
1137=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args]) 1223=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1138 1224
1139Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes 1225Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1163 1249
1164Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1250Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1165optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1251optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1166C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1252C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1167 1253
1168Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1254Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1169source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1255source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1170 1256
1171 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1257 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
1172 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1258 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1173 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1259 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
1174 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1260 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
1175 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs 1261 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
1176 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1262 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1263 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
1177 1264
1178=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1265=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
1179 1266
1180Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1267Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
1181optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1268optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
1190likely change). 1277likely change).
1191 1278
1192Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1279Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1193terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1280terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1194 1281
1195Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1282Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1196are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1283are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1197to see the actual list: 1284to see the actual list:
1198 1285
1199 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1286 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
1200 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1287 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
1201 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1288 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
1202 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1289 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1290 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
1203 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1291 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1204 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1292 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1205 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1293 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1206 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1294 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1207 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1295 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1208 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1296 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1209 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1297 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1210 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1298 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1211 visualBell 1299 utmpInhibit visualBell
1212 1300
1213=cut 1301=cut
1214 1302
1215sub resource($$;$) { 1303sub resource($$;$) {
1216 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1304 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1217 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1305 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1218 &urxvt::term::_resource 1306 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1219} 1307}
1220 1308
1221=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1309=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1222 1310
1223Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1311Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1224class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1312class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1225same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1313same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1226resource with that pattern exists. 1314resource with that pattern exists.
1227 1315
1316Extensions that define extra resources also need to call this method
1317to access their values.
1318
1319If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1320extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1321the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1322extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1323can rename them and get a new set of resources without having to change
1324the actual code.
1325
1228This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1326This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1229only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1327only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1230the wrong resources. 1328the wrong resources.
1231 1329
1232=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1330=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1233 1331
1332Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1333and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1334the resource or option isn't specified.
1335
1336You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1337
1338=cut
1339
1340sub x_resource_boolean {
1341 my $res = &x_resource;
1342
1343 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1344}
1345
1346=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $octets)
1347
1234Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1348Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
1235C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1349C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1236 1350
1237=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1351=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1238 1352
1239Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1353Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1240the terminal application will use this style. 1354the terminal application will use this style.
1248 1362
1249=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1363=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1250 1364
1251=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1365=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1252 1366
1253Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1367Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1254and optionally set them to new values. 1368
1369When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1370C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1371screen.
1372
1373=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1374
1375Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1255 1376
1256=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1377=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1257 1378
1258Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1379Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1259C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1380C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1260rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1381rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1261a selection. 1382a selection.
1262 1383
1263=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1384=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1264 1385
1265Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1386Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1387true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1266set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1388with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1267is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1389is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1268 1390
1269=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1391=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1270 1392
1271Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1393Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1394and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1395
1396=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1397
1398Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1272 1399
1273=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1400=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1274 1401
1275Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1402Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1276 1403
1306 1433
1307The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1434The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1308 1435
1309=over 4 1436=over 4
1310 1437
1311=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1438=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1312 1439
1313Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1440Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1314text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1441text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1315at a specific position inside the overlay. 1442at a specific position inside the overlay.
1443
1444If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1316 1445
1317=item $overlay->hide 1446=item $overlay->hide
1318 1447
1319If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1448If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1320 1449
1383 1512
1384=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1513=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1385 1514
1386Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1515Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1387running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1516running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1388codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1517codes - see C<cmd_parse> for that), but is free to use line feeds,
1389string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding. 1518carriage returns and tabs. The string is a normal text string, not in
1519locale-dependent encoding.
1390 1520
1391Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1521Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1392confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1522confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1393C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1523C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1394 1524
1402locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1532locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1403(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1533(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1404 1534
1405=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1535=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1406 1536
1407Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1537Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as user input
1538to the program, see C<cmd_parse> for the opposite direction). To pass
1408pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1539characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first to the
1409to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1540locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1541
1542=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1543
1544Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1545the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
1546the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1547
1548The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1549
1550=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1551
1552Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1553CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1554is set.
1410 1555
1411=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1556=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1412 1557
1413Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1558Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1414be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1559be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1433Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1578Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1434to receive pointer events all the times: 1579to receive pointer events all the times:
1435 1580
1436 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1581 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1437 1582
1583=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1584
1585Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1586
1438=item $term->focus_in 1587=item $term->focus_in
1439 1588
1440=item $term->focus_out 1589=item $term->focus_out
1441 1590
1442=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time]) 1591=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1512 1661
1513Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary). 1662Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1514 1663
1515=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor 1664=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1516 1665
1517Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not. 1666Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1518 1667
1519=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1668=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1520 1669
1521Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1670Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1522C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1671C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1530 1679
1531Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1680Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1532 1681
1533=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1682=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1534 1683
1535Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1684Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1536is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1685is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1537terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1538line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1686terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1539is requested. 1687is requested.
1540 1688
1541If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1689If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1542line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1690line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1543to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1691to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1544automatically be updated. 1692automatically be updated.
1545 1693
1546C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1694C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1547than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535) 1695than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1548characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that 1696characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1549do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters 1697do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1550in the private use area. 1698in the private use area.
1551 1699
1552You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1700You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1553that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1701that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1554characters. 1702characters.
1639} 1787}
1640 1788
1641sub urxvt::line::t { 1789sub urxvt::line::t {
1642 my ($self) = @_; 1790 my ($self) = @_;
1643 1791
1644 if (@_ > 1) 1792 if (@_ > 1) {
1645 {
1646 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1793 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1647 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1794 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1648 } 1795 }
1649 1796
1650 defined wantarray && 1797 defined wantarray &&
1651 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1798 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1652 0, $self->{len} 1799 0, $self->{len}
1653} 1800}
1654 1801
1655sub urxvt::line::r { 1802sub urxvt::line::r {
1656 my ($self) = @_; 1803 my ($self) = @_;
1657 1804
1658 if (@_ > 1) 1805 if (@_ > 1) {
1659 {
1660 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1806 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1661 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1807 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1662 } 1808 }
1663 1809
1664 if (defined wantarray) { 1810 if (defined wantarray) {
1665 my $rend = [ 1811 my $rend = [
1666 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1812 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1667 ]; 1813 ];
1699where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1845where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1700C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1846C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1701 1847
1702=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1848=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1703 1849
1704Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1850Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1705C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1851C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1706 1852
1707=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt]) 1853=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1708 1854
1709=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt]) 1855=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1712manpage. 1858manpage.
1713 1859
1714=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1860=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1715 1861
1716Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1862Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1717synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1863synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1718 1864
1719=item $term->allow_events_async 1865=item $term->allow_events_async
1720 1866
1721Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1867Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1722 1868
1729Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1875Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1730recent grab. 1876recent grab.
1731 1877
1732=item $term->ungrab 1878=item $term->ungrab
1733 1879
1734Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1880Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1735evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1881evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1736the session. 1882the session.
1737 1883
1738=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists]) 1884=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1739 1885
1741 1887
1742=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window) 1888=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1743 1889
1744=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property) 1890=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1745 1891
1746=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets) 1892=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1747 1893
1748=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property) 1894=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1749 1895
1750=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow 1896=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1751 1897
1758=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height) 1904=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1759 1905
1760=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y) 1906=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1761 1907
1762=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events]) 1908=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1909
1910=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1911
1912=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1763 1913
1764Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as 1914Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1765the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less 1915the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1766directory onto the X functions of the same name. 1916directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1767 1917
1768=back 1918=back
1769 1919
1770=cut 1920=cut
1771 1921
1873 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2023 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1874 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2024 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1875 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2025 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1876 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2026 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1877 2027
1878 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 2028 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2029 $env, "popup",
1879 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 2030 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1880 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 2031 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1881 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 2032 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1882 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2033 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1883 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2034 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1884 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2035 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1885 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2036 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2037
2038 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2039 $term->ungrab;
2040 $term->destroy;
2041 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2042 }
1886} 2043}
1887 2044
1888sub DESTROY { 2045sub DESTROY {
1889 my ($self) = @_; 2046 my ($self) = @_;
1890 2047
1895=back 2052=back
1896 2053
1897=cut 2054=cut
1898 2055
1899package urxvt::watcher; 2056package urxvt::watcher;
1900
1901@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1902@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1903@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1904@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1905 2057
1906=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2058=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1907 2059
1908This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2060This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1909fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2061fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1913 ->new 2065 ->new
1914 ->interval (1) 2066 ->interval (1)
1915 ->cb (sub { 2067 ->cb (sub {
1916 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2068 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1917 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2069 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1918 }); 2070 });
1919 2071
1920=over 4 2072=over 4
1921 2073
1922=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2074=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1923 2075
1926 2078
1927=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2079=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1928 2080
1929Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2081Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1930 2082
1931=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1932
1933Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1934
1935=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2083=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1936 2084
1937Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2085Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2086new $interval).
1938 2087
1939=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2088=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1940 2089
1941Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2090By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1942stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2091stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1943is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2092is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1944 2093
1945=item $timer = $timer->start 2094=item $timer = $timer->start
1946 2095
1947Start the timer. 2096Start the timer.
1948 2097
1949=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2098=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1950 2099
1951Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2100Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2101also replaces the interval.
1952 2102
1953=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 2103=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1954 2104
1955Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 2105Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1956 2106
1957=item $timer = $timer->stop 2107=item $timer = $timer->stop
1958 2108
1966 2116
1967 $term->{socket} = ... 2117 $term->{socket} = ...
1968 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2118 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1969 ->new 2119 ->new
1970 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2120 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1971 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2121 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1972 ->start 2122 ->start
1973 ->cb (sub { 2123 ->cb (sub {
1974 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2124 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1975 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2125 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1976 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2126 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1989Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2139Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1990is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2140is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1991 2141
1992=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2142=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1993 2143
1994Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2144Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1995 2145
1996=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2146=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1997 2147
1998Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2148Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1999C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2149C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
2000together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2150together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
2001 2151
2002=item $iow = $iow->start 2152=item $iow = $iow->start
2003 2153
2004Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2154Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
2005 2155
2006=item $iow = $iow->stop 2156=item $iow = $iow->stop
2007 2157
2008Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2158Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2009 2159
2010=back 2160=back
2011 2161
2012=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class 2162=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2013 2163
2046 ->new 2196 ->new
2047 ->start ($pid) 2197 ->start ($pid)
2048 ->cb (sub { 2198 ->cb (sub {
2049 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; 2199 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2050 ... 2200 ...
2051 }); 2201 });
2052 2202
2053=over 4 2203=over 4
2054 2204
2055=item $pw = new urxvt::pw 2205=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2056 2206
2060 2210
2061Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2211Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2062 2212
2063=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid) 2213=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2064 2214
2065Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>. 2215Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2066 2216
2067=item $pw = $pw->stop 2217=item $pw = $pw->stop
2068 2218
2069Stop the watcher. 2219Stop the watcher.
2070 2220
2083 2233
2084=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2234=item >= 3 - script loading and management
2085 2235
2086=item >=10 - all called hooks 2236=item >=10 - all called hooks
2087 2237
2088=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2238=item >=11 - hook return values
2089 2239
2090=back 2240=back
2091 2241
2092=head1 AUTHOR 2242=head1 AUTHOR
2093 2243
2094 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2244 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
2095 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2245 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
2096 2246
2097=cut 2247=cut
2098 2248
20991 22491
2250
2251# vim: sw=3:

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