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Comparing rxvt-unicode/src/urxvt.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.85 by root, Thu Jan 12 03:32:56 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.139 by root, Sat Jul 1 19:04:43 2006 UTC

35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 39
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
43
40=over 4 44=over 4
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46=item selection (enabled by default)
43 47
44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 48(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45when the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to 49when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46select urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, 50now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47too, if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 51arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
52C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 53
54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55will enlarge the selection.
56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
78
79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
81
49It also offers the following bindable keyboard command: 82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 83
51=over 4 84=over 4
52 85
53=item rot13 86=item rot13
54 87
61=item option-popup (enabled by default) 94=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62 95
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime. 97runtime.
65 98
99Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
100onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
101popup is being displayed.
102
103It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
104either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
105reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
106will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
107first argument.
108
109The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
110C<$self->{myoption}>:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
114 };
115
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 116=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67 117
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 118Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 119text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
70evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 120evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
121
122Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
123onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
124popup is being displayed.
125
126It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
127is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
128It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
129string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
130when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
131
132The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
133the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
134C<a>s:
135
136 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
137 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
138 : ()
139 };
71 140
72=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 141=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
73 142
74Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 143Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
75by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, normal terminal 144by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
76input/output is suspended. 145input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
146screen.
77 147
78C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, C<p> or 148Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
79C<N> jump to the previous match, C<G> jumps to the bottom and clears the 149search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
80history, C<enter> leaves search mode at the current position and C<escape> 150search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
81returns to the original position. 151bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
152was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
153additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
154selection.
82 155
83=item digital-clock 156=item readline (enabled by default)
84 157
85Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 158A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
159the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
160move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
161cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
162for programs that correctly support wide characters).
163
164To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
165
166=over 4
167
168=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
169
170=item - the text cursor is visible.
171
172=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
173
174=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
175
176=back
177
178The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
179might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
180
181=item selection-autotransform
182
183This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
184whenever a selection is made.
185
186It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
187operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
188
189 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
190 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
191 ...
192
193For example, the following will transform selections of the form
194C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
195$word>:
196
197 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
198
199And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
200paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
201
202 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
203
204Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
205
206To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
207FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
208
209 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
210 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
211
212The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
213every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
214the message into vi commands to load the file.
215
216=item tabbed
217
218This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
219is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
220displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
221button per tab.
222
223Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
224B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
225while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
226
227The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
228with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
229following four resources (shown with defaults):
230
231 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
232 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
233 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
234 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
235
236See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
237indices.
86 238
87=item mark-urls 239=item mark-urls
88 240
89Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 241Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
90make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 242make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
91resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started. 243resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
244the URL as first argument.
245
246=item xim-onthespot
247
248This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
249not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
250OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
251kinput2.
252
253You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
254C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
255
256 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
257
258=item automove-background
259
260This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
261to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
262a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
263
264 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
92 265
93=item block-graphics-to-ascii 266=item block-graphics-to-ascii
94 267
95A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 268A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
96by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 269by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
97similar-looking ascii character. 270similar-looking ascii character.
271
272=item digital-clock
273
274Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
275
276=item remote-clipboard
277
278Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
279selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
280selection somewhere and fetch it again.
281
282We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
283means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
284reads it.
285
286The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
287C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
288selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
289the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
290
291The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
292
293 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
294 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
295
296=item selection-pastebin
297
298This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
299textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
300not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
301F</tmp> directly.).
302
303It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
304i.e.
305
306 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
307
308Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
309the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
310
311 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
312
313And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
314here :)
315
316The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
317the same content should lead to the same filename.
318
319After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
320in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
321for the filename):
322
323 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
98 324
99=item example-refresh-hooks 325=item example-refresh-hooks
100 326
101Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 327Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
102window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 328window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
142 368
143=back 369=back
144 370
145=head2 Extension Objects 371=head2 Extension Objects
146 372
147Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 373Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
148for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 374for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to
149hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 375hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think
150about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 376about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that
151begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 377begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal
152use. 378use.
181called whenever the relevant event happens. 407called whenever the relevant event happens.
182 408
183The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 409The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
184the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 410the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
185 411
186B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 412B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
187event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 413hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
188skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 414relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
189 415
190I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 416I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
191 417
192=over 4 418=over 4
193 419
194=item on_init $term 420=item on_init $term
195 421
196Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 422Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
197windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 423windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
198call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 424call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
199have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 425have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
200though. 426and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
427place.
428
429=item on_start $term
430
431Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
432trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop.
433
434=item on_destroy $term
435
436Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
437still fully functional (not for long, though).
201 438
202=item on_reset $term 439=item on_reset $term
203 440
204Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 441Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
205control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 442control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
206variables. 443variables.
207 444
208=item on_start $term 445=item on_child_start $term, $pid
209 446
210Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 447Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
211returning to the mainloop. 448
449=item on_child_exit $term, $status
450
451Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
452from C<waitpid>.
212 453
213=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 454=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
214 455
215Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 456Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
216selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 457selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
252 493
253It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 494It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
254$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 495$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
255number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 496number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
256 497
498=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args
499
500Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
501behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
502suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
503confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within
504this callback.
505
506C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
507
257=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 508=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string
258 509
259Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 510Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
260operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 511operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
261information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 512information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
262string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 513string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
303 554
304=item on_refresh_end $term 555=item on_refresh_end $term
305 556
306Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 557Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
307 558
308=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 559=item on_user_command $term, $string
309 560
310Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 561Called whenever the a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
311C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 562a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
312resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 563resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
564
565The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
566slightly in the future.
567
568=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
569
570Called just after the new window size has been calculcated, but before
571windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
572returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
573
574=item on_x_event $term, $event
575
576Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
577windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
578members are not passed.
313 579
314=item on_focus_in $term 580=item on_focus_in $term
315 581
316Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 582Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
317does focus in processing. 583does focus in processing.
319=item on_focus_out $term 585=item on_focus_out $term
320 586
321Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 587Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
322focus out processing. 588focus out processing.
323 589
590=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
591
592=item on_property_notify $term, $event
593
324=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 594=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
325 595
326=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 596=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
327 597
328=item on_button_press $term, $event 598=item on_button_press $term, $event
337 607
338Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 608Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
339the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 609the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
340 610
341The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 611The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
342manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 612manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
343and column under the mouse cursor. 613(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
344 614
345C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 615C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
346output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 616output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
347 617
348subwindow. 618subwindow.
619
620=item on_client_message $term, $event
621
622=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
623
624=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
625
626Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
627format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
349 628
350=back 629=back
351 630
352=cut 631=cut
353 632
359use Scalar::Util (); 638use Scalar::Util ();
360use List::Util (); 639use List::Util ();
361 640
362our $VERSION = 1; 641our $VERSION = 1;
363our $TERM; 642our $TERM;
643our @TERM_INIT;
644our @TERM_EXT;
364our @HOOKNAME; 645our @HOOKNAME;
365our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 646our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
366our %OPTION; 647our %OPTION;
367 648
368our $LIBDIR; 649our $LIBDIR;
369our $RESNAME; 650our $RESNAME;
370our $RESCLASS; 651our $RESCLASS;
371our $RXVTNAME; 652our $RXVTNAME;
372 653
654our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
655
373=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 656=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
374 657
375=over 4 658=over 4
376 659
377=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 660=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
389 672
390=item $urxvt::TERM 673=item $urxvt::TERM
391 674
392The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 675The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
393object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 676object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
677
678=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
679
680All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
681created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
682gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed,
683so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
684
685This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed
686first.
687
688=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
689
690Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
691get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
692but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
394 693
395=back 694=back
396 695
397=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 696=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
398 697
413Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 712Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
414correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 713correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
415 714
416Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 715Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
417 716
418=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 717=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
419 718
420Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 719Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
421evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 720wether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
422started setuid or setgid. 721objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
722is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
423 723
424=item $time = urxvt::NOW 724=item $time = urxvt::NOW
425 725
426Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 726Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
427 727
428=item urxvt::CurrentTime 728=item urxvt::CurrentTime
429 729
430=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 730=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
431Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 731Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
432Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 732Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
733
734=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
735ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
736PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
737Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
738KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
739ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
740FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
741
742=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
743EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
744GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
745UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
746ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
747CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
748SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
433 749
434Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 750Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
435 751
436=back 752=back
437 753
470 786
471=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 787=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
472 788
473=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 789=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
474 790
791=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
792
475Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 793Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
476specified one. 794specified one.
477 795
478=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 796=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
479 797
488=back 806=back
489 807
490=cut 808=cut
491 809
492BEGIN { 810BEGIN {
493 urxvt->bootstrap;
494
495 # overwrite perl's warn 811 # overwrite perl's warn
496 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 812 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
497 my $msg = join "", @_; 813 my $msg = join "", @_;
498 $msg .= "\n" 814 $msg .= "\n"
499 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 815 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
500 urxvt::warn ($msg); 816 urxvt::warn ($msg);
501 }; 817 };
502
503 # %ENV is the original startup environment
504 delete $ENV{IFS};
505 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
506 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
507 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
508} 818}
509 819
510my @hook_count; 820no warnings 'utf8';
821
511my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 822my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
512 823
513sub verbose { 824sub verbose {
514 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 825 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
515 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 826 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
516} 827}
517 828
518my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
519my %extension_pkg; 829my %extension_pkg;
520 830
521# load a single script into its own package, once only 831# load a single script into its own package, once only
522sub extension_package($) { 832sub extension_package($) {
523 my ($path) = @_; 833 my ($path) = @_;
524 834
525 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 835 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
526 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 836 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
837 my $pkg = $1;
838 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
839 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
527 840
528 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 841 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
529 842
530 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 843 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
531 or die "$path: $!"; 844 or die "$path: $!";
532 845
533 my $source = untaint 846 my $source =
534 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 847 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
535 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
536 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 848 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
537 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 849 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
538 . "\n};\n1"; 850 . "\n};\n1";
539 851
540 eval $source 852 eval $source
554 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 866 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
555 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 867 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
556 868
557 my %ext_arg; 869 my %ext_arg;
558 870
871 {
872 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
873 @TERM_INIT = ();
874 $_->($TERM) for @init;
875 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
876 @TERM_EXT = ();
877 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
878 }
879
559 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 880 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
560 if ($_ eq "default") { 881 if ($_ eq "default") {
561 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 882 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
562 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 883 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
563 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 884 delete $ext_arg{$1};
564 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 885 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
565 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 886 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
566 } else { 887 } else {
567 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 888 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
568 } 889 }
569 } 890 }
570 891
571 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 892 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
572 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 893 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
573 894
574 if (@files) { 895 if (@files) {
575 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 896 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
576 } else { 897 } else {
577 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 898 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
578 } 899 }
579 } 900 }
580 901
586 907
587 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 908 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
588 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 909 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
589 if $verbosity >= 10; 910 if $verbosity >= 10;
590 911
591 keys %$cb; 912 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
592
593 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
594 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 913 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
595 and last; 914 $retval ||= $retval_;
596 915
597 if ($@) { 916 if ($@) {
598 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 917 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
599 warn $@; 918 warn $@;
600 } 919 }
603 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 922 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
604 if $verbosity >= 11; 923 if $verbosity >= 11;
605 } 924 }
606 925
607 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 926 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
608 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
609 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
610 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
611 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
612 }
613 }
614
615 # clear package objects 927 # clear package objects
616 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 928 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
617 929
618 # clear package 930 # clear package
619 %$TERM = (); 931 %$TERM = ();
620 } 932 }
621 933
622 $retval 934 $retval
623} 935}
624 936
625sub exec_async(@) { 937sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
626 my $pid = fork; 938 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
627
628 return
629 if !defined $pid or $pid;
630
631 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env };
632
633 exec @_;
634 _exit 255;
635} 939}
636 940
637# urxvt::term::extension 941# urxvt::term::extension
638 942
639package urxvt::term::extension; 943package urxvt::term::extension;
645 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 949 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
646 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 950 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
647 defined $htype 951 defined $htype
648 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 952 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
649 953
954 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
650 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 955 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
651 $hook_count[$htype]++
652 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
653 }
654 956
655 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 957 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
656 } 958 }
657} 959}
658 960
663 for my $name (@hook) { 965 for my $name (@hook) {
664 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 966 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
665 defined $htype 967 defined $htype
666 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 968 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
667 969
970 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
668 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 971 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
669 --$hook_count[$htype]
670 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
671 }
672 } 972 }
673} 973}
674 974
675our $AUTOLOAD; 975our $AUTOLOAD;
676 976
782# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1082# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
783# as hooks 1083# as hooks
784sub register_package { 1084sub register_package {
785 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1085 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
786 1086
1087 no strict 'refs';
1088
1089 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1090
1091 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1092
787 my $proxy = bless { 1093 my $proxy = bless {
788 _pkg => $pkg, 1094 _pkg => $pkg,
789 argv => $argv, 1095 argv => $argv,
790 }, $pkg; 1096 }, $pkg;
791 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1097 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
806hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1112hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
807 1113
808Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1114Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
809couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1115couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
810initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1116initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
811C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1117C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1118refer to global data (which is race free).
812 1119
813=cut 1120=cut
814 1121
815sub new { 1122sub new {
816 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1123 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
817 1124
1125 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1126 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1127
818 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1128 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
819} 1129}
820 1130
821=item $term->destroy 1131=item $term->destroy
822 1132
823Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1133Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
824etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1134etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
825watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1135watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
826 1136
1137=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1138
1139Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1140("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1141the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1142be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1143
1144Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1145
1146=cut
1147
1148sub exec_async {
1149 my $self = shift;
1150
1151 my $pid = fork;
1152
1153 return $pid
1154 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1155
1156 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1157
1158 exec @_;
1159 urxvt::_exit 255;
1160}
1161
827=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1162=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
828 1163
829Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1164Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
830optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1165optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
831C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1166C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
833Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1168Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
834source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1169source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
835 1170
836 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1171 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
837 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1172 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
838 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1173 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
839 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1174 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
840 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1175 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
841 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1176 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
842 1177
843=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1178=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
844 1179
845Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1180Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
846optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1181optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
863 1198
864 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1199 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
865 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1200 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
866 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1201 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
867 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1202 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
868 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1203 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
869 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1204 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
870 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1205 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
871 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1206 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
872 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1207 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
873 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1208 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
874 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1209 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
875 utmpInhibit visualBell 1210 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1211 visualBell
876 1212
877=cut 1213=cut
878 1214
879sub resource($$;$) { 1215sub resource($$;$) {
880 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1216 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
915=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1251=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
916 1252
917Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1253Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
918and optionally set them to new values. 1254and optionally set them to new values.
919 1255
1256=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1257
1258Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1259C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1260rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
1261a selection.
1262
920=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1263=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
921 1264
922Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1265Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
923by the next method). 1266set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
1267is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
924 1268
925=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1269=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
926 1270
927Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1271Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
928 1272
1021Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1365Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
1022 1366
1023=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 1367=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1024 1368
1025XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1369XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1026(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar 1370(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1027to the selection. 1371refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1028 1372
1029=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]]) 1373=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1030 1374
1031Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing 1375Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1032whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults 1376whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1033to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines 1377to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1034it instead. 1378it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1035 1379
1036=item $term->scr_bell 1380=item $term->scr_bell
1037 1381
1038Ring the bell! 1382Ring the bell!
1039 1383
1046 1390
1047Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1391Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1048confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1392confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1049C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1393C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1050 1394
1395=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1396
1397Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1398
1051=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1399=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1052 1400
1053Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1401Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1054locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1402locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1055(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1403(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1065Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1413Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1066be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1414be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1067description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1415description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1068the previous value. 1416the previous value.
1069 1417
1418=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1419
1420Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1421is used.
1422
1070=item $windowid = $term->parent 1423=item $windowid = $term->parent
1071 1424
1072Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1425Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1073 1426
1074=item $windowid = $term->vt 1427=item $windowid = $term->vt
1075 1428
1076Return the window id of the terminal window. 1429Return the window id of the terminal window.
1077 1430
1431=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1432
1433Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1434to receive pointer events all the times:
1435
1436 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1437
1438=item $term->focus_in
1439
1440=item $term->focus_out
1441
1442=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1443
1444=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1445
1446Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1447
1078=item $window_width = $term->width 1448=item $window_width = $term->width
1079 1449
1080=item $window_height = $term->height 1450=item $window_height = $term->height
1081 1451
1082=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1452=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1095 1465
1096=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1466=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1097 1467
1098=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1468=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1099 1469
1100=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1470=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1101 1471
1102Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1472Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1103 1473
1104=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1474=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1105 1475
1112=item $env = $term->env 1482=item $env = $term->env
1113 1483
1114Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1484Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1115similar to C<\%ENV>. 1485similar to C<\%ENV>.
1116 1486
1487=item @envv = $term->envv
1488
1489Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1490
1491=item @argv = $term->argv
1492
1493Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1494includes the program name as first element.
1495
1117=cut 1496=cut
1118 1497
1119sub env { 1498sub env {
1120 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1121 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1499 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1122 } else {
1123 +{ %ENV }
1124 }
1125} 1500}
1126 1501
1127=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1502=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1128 1503
1129=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1504=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1131=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1506=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1132 1507
1133Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1508Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1134AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1509AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1135 1510
1511=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1512
1513Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1514
1515=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1516
1517Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1518
1136=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1519=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1137 1520
1138Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1521Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1139C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1522C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1140this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1523this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1141 1524
1142=item $term->want_refresh 1525=item $term->want_refresh
1143 1526
1144Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1527Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1159line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1542line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1160to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1543to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1161automatically be updated. 1544automatically be updated.
1162 1545
1163C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1546C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1164than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1547than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1165(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1548characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1166that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1549do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
1167characters in the private use area. 1550in the private use area.
1168 1551
1169You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1552You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1170that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1553that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1171characters. 1554characters.
1172 1555
1319=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1702=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1320 1703
1321Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1704Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
1322C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1705C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1323 1706
1324=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1707=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1325 1708
1709=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1710
1326Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1711Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1712manpage.
1327 1713
1328=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1714=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1329 1715
1330Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1716Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1331synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1717synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
1346=item $term->ungrab 1732=item $term->ungrab
1347 1733
1348Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1734Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1349evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1735evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1350the session. 1736the session.
1737
1738=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1739
1740=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1741
1742=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1743
1744=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1745
1746=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1747
1748=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1749
1750=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1751
1752=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1753
1754=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1755
1756=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1757
1758=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1759
1760=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1761
1762=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1763
1764Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1765the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1766directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1351 1767
1352=back 1768=back
1353 1769
1354=cut 1770=cut
1355 1771
1419 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1835 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1420 1836
1421 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1837 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1422} 1838}
1423 1839
1424=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1840=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1425 1841
1426Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1842Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1427whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1843whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1428argument. 1844first argument.
1429 1845
1430=cut 1846=cut
1431 1847
1432sub add_toggle { 1848sub add_toggle {
1433 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1849 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1434 1850
1435 my $item; $item = { 1851 my $item; $item = {
1436 type => "button", 1852 type => "button",
1437 text => " $text", 1853 text => " $text",
1438 value => $value, 1854 value => $value,
1457 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 1873 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1458 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 1874 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1459 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 1875 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1460 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 1876 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1461 1877
1462 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 1878 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1463 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1879 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1880 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1881 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1464 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1882 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1465 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1883 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1466 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1884 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1467 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1885 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1468} 1886}
1473 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1891 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1474 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1892 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1475} 1893}
1476 1894
1477=back 1895=back
1896
1897=cut
1898
1899package urxvt::watcher;
1900
1901@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1902@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1903@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1904@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1478 1905
1479=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1906=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1480 1907
1481This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1908This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1482fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1909fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1520Start the timer. 1947Start the timer.
1521 1948
1522=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 1949=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1523 1950
1524Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 1951Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
1952
1953=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
1954
1955Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1525 1956
1526=item $timer = $timer->stop 1957=item $timer = $timer->stop
1527 1958
1528Stop the timer. 1959Stop the timer.
1529 1960
1576 2007
1577Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2008Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.
1578 2009
1579=back 2010=back
1580 2011
2012=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2013
2014This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2015the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2016some useful work.
2017
2018=over 4
2019
2020=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2021
2022Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2023
2024=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2025
2026Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2027
2028=item $timer = $timer->start
2029
2030Start the watcher.
2031
2032=item $timer = $timer->stop
2033
2034Stop the watcher.
2035
2036=back
2037
2038=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2039
2040This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2041process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2042
2043 my $pid = fork;
2044 ...
2045 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2046 ->new
2047 ->start ($pid)
2048 ->cb (sub {
2049 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2050 ...
2051 });
2052
2053=over 4
2054
2055=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2056
2057Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2058
2059=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2060
2061Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2062
2063=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2064
2065Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2066
2067=item $pw = $pw->stop
2068
2069Stop the watcher.
2070
2071=back
2072
1581=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2073=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1582 2074
1583=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY 2075=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY
1584 2076
1585This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 2077This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher

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