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Revision 1.14 by root, Tue Jan 3 01:15:00 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.37 by root, Fri Jan 6 03:40:19 2006 UTC

1=encoding utf8
2
1=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
2 4
3@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
4 6
5=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
22 24
23Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
24thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
25 27
26Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
27scripts will be shared (But not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions
32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35
36You can activate them like this:
37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39
40=over 4
41
42=item selection
43
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too,
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48
49It also offers the following bindable event:
50
51=over 4
52
53=item rot13
54
55Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58
59=back
60
61=item digital-clock
62
63Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
64
65=item mark-urls
66
67Uses per-line filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
68
69=item example-refresh-hooks
70
71Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
72window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
73overlays or changes.
74
75=item example-filter-input
76
77A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, by
78underlining all urls that matches a certain regex (i.e. some urls :). It
79is not very useful because urls that are output in multiple steps (e.g.
80when typing them) do not get marked.
81
82=back
28 83
29=head2 General API Considerations 84=head2 General API Considerations
30 85
31All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 86All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
32reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 87reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
33like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or 88like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or
34C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and must not be accessed or 89C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and B<MUST NOT> be accessed or
35modified). 90modified).
36 91
37When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are 92When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
38emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and 93emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
39the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the 94the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
40terminal is destroyed. 95terminal is destroyed.
41 96
97Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
98hints on what they mean:
99
100=over 4
101
102=item $text
103
104Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
105always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format.
106
107=item $string
108
109A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
110characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
111encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data.
112
113=item $octets
114
115Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
116locale-specific way.
117
118=back
119
42=head2 Hooks 120=head2 Hooks
43 121
44The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be called 122The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be
45whenever the relevant event happens. 123called whenever the relevant event happens.
124
125The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal
126and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but
127its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
128object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
129member.
46 130
47All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 131All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event
48counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 132counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped,
49and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 133and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
50 134
53=over 4 137=over 4
54 138
55=item on_init $term 139=item on_init $term
56 140
57Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 141Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
58windows are created or the command gets run. 142windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
143call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
144have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources,
145though.
59 146
60=item on_reset $term 147=item on_reset $term
61 148
62Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 149Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
63control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 150control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
83requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 170requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
84by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 171by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
85 172
86Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 173Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.
87 174
175=item on_sel_extend $term
176
177Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
178click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
179should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
180processing.
181
182See the F<selection> example extension.
183
88=item on_focus_in $term 184=item on_focus_in $term
89 185
90Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does 186Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does
91focus in processing. 187focus in processing.
92 188
112number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 208number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
113 209
114=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI* 210=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
115 211
116Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output. 212Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
213
214=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
215
216Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
217operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
218information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
219string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
220it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
221future.
222
223Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
224as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from
225other users on the same system etc.).
226
227=item on_add_lines $term, $string
228
229Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
230can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
231and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
232might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
233output.
234
235=item on_line_update $term, $row
236
237Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
238screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
239that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
240not always immediately.
241
242The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line spans
243multiple rows.
244
245Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get called
246later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
247you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
117 248
118=item on_refresh_begin $term 249=item on_refresh_begin $term
119 250
120Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 251Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay
121or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 252or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
130 261
131Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 262Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
132C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 263C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
133resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 264resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
134 265
266=item on_key_press $term, $event
267
268=item on_key_release $term, $event
269
270=item on_button_press $term, $event
271
272=item on_button_release $term, $event
273
274=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
275
276Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
277the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
278
279subwindow.
280
281=back
282
283=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
284
285=over 4
286
287=item $urxvt::TERM
288
289The current terminal. Whenever a callback/Hook is bein executed, this
290variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> object.
291
135=back 292=back
136 293
137=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 294=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
138 295
139=over 4 296=over 4
297
298=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
299
300Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
301C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
302if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
303instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
304C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
140 305
141=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 306=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
142 307
143Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 308Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
144costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 309costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
155 320
156=item $time = urxvt::NOW 321=item $time = urxvt::NOW
157 322
158Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 323Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
159 324
325=back
326
327=head2 RENDITION
328
329Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
330similar information for each screen cell.
331
332The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
333never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
334as they contain important information required for correct operation of
335rxvt-unicode.
336
337=over 4
338
339=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
340
341Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
342being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
343
344=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
345
346Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
347
348=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
349
350Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
351underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
352the bitset.
353
354=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
355
356=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
357
358Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
359
360=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
361
362=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
363
364Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
365specified one.
366
367=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)
368
369Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
370extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
371zero.
372
373=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)
374
375Change the custom value.
376
377=back
378
160=cut 379=cut
161 380
162package urxvt; 381package urxvt;
163 382
164use strict; 383use strict;
384use Scalar::Util ();
165 385
166our $term; 386our $TERM;
167our @HOOKNAME; 387our @HOOKNAME;
168our $LIBDIR; 388our $LIBDIR;
169 389
170BEGIN { 390BEGIN {
171 urxvt->bootstrap; 391 urxvt->bootstrap;
196 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype]; 416 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
197 417
198 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name) 418 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
199 or next; 419 or next;
200 420
201 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$ref*1} = $ref; 421 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
202 $hook_count[$htype]++ 422 $hook_count[$htype]++
203 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1; 423 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
204 } 424 }
205} 425}
206 426
228 448
229 $pkg 449 $pkg
230 } 450 }
231} 451}
232 452
453our $retval; # return value for urxvt
454
233# called by the rxvt core 455# called by the rxvt core
234sub invoke { 456sub invoke {
235 local $term = shift; 457 local $TERM = shift;
236 my $htype = shift; 458 my $htype = shift;
237 459
238 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 460 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
239 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 461 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
240 462
241 for my $ext (split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_ext")) { 463 for my $ext (map { split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
242 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 464 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
243 465
244 if (@files) { 466 if (@files) {
245 register_package script_package $files[0]; 467 register_package script_package $files[0];
246 } else { 468 } else {
247 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 469 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
248 } 470 }
249 } 471 }
472 }
250 473
474 $retval = undef;
475
476 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
477 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
478 if $verbosity >= 10;
479
480 keys %$cb;
481
482 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
483 $retval = $cb->(
484 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
485 my $proxy = bless { }, urxvt::term::proxy::;
486 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
487 $proxy
488 },
489 @_,
490 ) and last;
491 }
492 }
493
251 } elsif ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 494 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
495 # remove hooks if unused
252 if (my $hook = $term->{_hook}) { 496 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
253 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) { 497 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
254 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} } 498 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
255 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0; 499 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
256 } 500 }
257 } 501 }
502
503 # clear package objects
504 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
505
506 # clear package
507 %$TERM = ();
258 } 508 }
259 509
260 my $cb = $term->{_hook}[$htype] 510 $retval
261 or return;
262
263 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $term, @_) . ")"
264 if $verbosity >= 10;
265
266 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$cb) {
267 return 1 if $v->($term, @_);
268 }
269
270 0
271} 511}
272 512
273=back 513sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
514 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
515 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
516
517 eval qq{
518 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
519 my \$proxy = shift;
520 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
521 }
522 1
523 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
524
525 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD;
526}
274 527
275=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 528=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
276 529
277=over 4 530=over 4
531
532=item $term->destroy
533
534Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.).
278 535
279=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 536=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
280 537
281Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 538Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
282optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 539optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
300 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 557 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
301 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 558 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
302 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 559 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
303 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 560 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
304 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 561 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier
305 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext 562 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2
306 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 563 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd
307 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 564 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating
308 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 565 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
309 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 566 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle
310 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 567 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords
316 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 573 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
317 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 574 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
318 goto &urxvt::term::_resource; 575 goto &urxvt::term::_resource;
319} 576}
320 577
578=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
579
580Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
581the terminal application will use this style.
582
583=item ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])
584
585Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally
586set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that).
587
321=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col]) 588=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
322 589
323=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 590=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
324 591
325=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 592=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
334 601
335=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 602=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
336 603
337Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 604Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
338 605
339=item $term->scr_overlay ($x, $y, $text) 606#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text)
340 607#
341Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 608#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
342 609#
343=cut 610#=cut
344 611#
345sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 612#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay {
346 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 613# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
347 614#
348 my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 615# my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
349 616#
350 my $w = 0; 617# my $w = 0;
351 for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 618# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {
352 $w = $_ if $w < $_; 619# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
353 } 620# }
354 621#
355 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 622# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
356 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 623# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
357} 624#}
358 625
359=item $term->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $width, $height) 626=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
360 627
361Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 628Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
362width/height. A border will be put around the box. If either C<$x> or 629width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
363C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the right/bottom side, 630(default: C<OVERLAY_RSTYLE>).
364respectively.
365 631
366=item $term->scr_overlay_off 632If C<$border> is C<2> (default), then a decorative border will be put
633around the box.
367 634
368Switch the overlay off again. 635If either C<$x> or C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the
636right/bottom side, respectively.
369 637
370=item $term->scr_overlay_set_char ($x, $y, $char, $rend = OVERLAY_RSTYLE) 638This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
639as long as the perl object is referenced.
371 640
372Put a single character (specified numerically) at the given overlay 641The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
373position.
374 642
643=over 4
644
375=item $term->scr_overlay_set ($x, $y, $text) 645=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)
376 646
377Write a string at the given position into the overlay. 647Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
648text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
649at a specific position inside the overlay.
650
651=item $overlay->hide
652
653If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
654
655=item $overlay->show
656
657If hidden, display the overlay again.
658
659=back
378 660
379=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 661=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string
380 662
381Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 663Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
382accounts for wide and combining characters. 664accounts for wide and combining characters.
386Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 668Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
387 669
388=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets 670=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets
389 671
390Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 672Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
673
674=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
675
676Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
677running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
678codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
679string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding.
680
681Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
682confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
683C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
684
685=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
686
687Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
688locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
689(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
391 690
392=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 691=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
393 692
394Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 693Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
395pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 694pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
396to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 695to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
397 696
697=item $window_width = $term->width
698
699=item $window_height = $term->height
700
701=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
702
703=item $font_height = $term->fheight
704
705=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase
706
398=item $nrow = $term->nrow 707=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow
399 708
400=item $ncol = $term->ncol 709=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol
401 710
402Return the number of rows/columns of the terminal window (i.e. as 711=item $has_focus = $term->focus
403specified by C<-geometry>, excluding any scrollback).
404 712
405=item $nsaved = $term->nsaved 713=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped
406 714
407Returns the number of lines in the scrollback buffer. 715=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
716
717=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
718
719=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved
720
721Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
408 722
409=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 723=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
410 724
411Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 725Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is
412C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 726C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll
423=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 737=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
424 738
425Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 739Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>
426is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 740is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost
427terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to 741terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
428line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. 742line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
743is requested.
429 744
430If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 745If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
431line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 746line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
432to replace only parts of a line. The font iindex in the rendition will 747to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
433automatically be updated. 748automatically be updated.
434 749
435C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 750C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
436than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 751than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters
437(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 752(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters
451bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font 766bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font
452styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>. 767styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>.
453 768
454When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored. 769When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored.
455 770
456See the section on RENDITION, below. 771See the section on RENDITION, above.
457 772
458=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length]) 773=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])
459 774
460Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line length"). If 775Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line
461it is C<-1>, then the line is part of a multiple-row logical "line", which 776length"). Unlike the urxvt core, this returns C<< $term->ncol >> if the
462means all characters are in use and it is continued on the next row. 777line is joined with the following one.
463 778
779=item $bool = $term->is_longer ($row_number)
780
781Returns true if the row is part of a multiple-row logical "line" (i.e.
782joined with the following row), which means all characters are in use
783and it is continued on the next row (and possibly a continuation of the
784previous row(s)).
785
786=item $line = $term->line ($row_number)
787
788Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
789about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
790following methods:
791
792=over 4
793
794=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
795
796Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
797
798=item $rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])
799
800Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
801
802=item $length = $line->l
803
804Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
805
806=item $rownum = $line->beg
807
808=item $rownum = $line->end
809
810Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
811
812=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
813
814Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
815line.
816
817=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
818
819Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
820
821=back
822
823=cut
824
825sub urxvt::term::line {
826 my ($self, $row) = @_;
827
828 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
829
830 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
831
832 --$beg while $self->ROW_is_longer ($beg - 1);
833 ++$end while $self->ROW_is_longer ($end) && $end < $maxrow;
834
835 bless {
836 term => $self,
837 beg => $beg,
838 end => $end,
839 ncol => $self->ncol,
840 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
841 }, urxvt::line::
842}
843
844sub urxvt::line::t {
845 my ($self) = @_;
846
847 if (@_ > 1)
848 {
849 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
850 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
851 }
852
853 defined wantarray &&
854 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
855 0, $self->{len}
856}
857
858sub urxvt::line::r {
859 my ($self) = @_;
860
861 if (@_ > 1)
862 {
863 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
864 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
865 }
866
867 if (defined wantarray) {
868 my $rend = [
869 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
870 ];
871 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
872 return $rend;
873 }
874
875 ()
876}
877
878sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
879sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
880sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
881
882sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
883 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
884
885 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol} + $col
886}
887
888sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
889 my ($self, $offset) = @_;
890
891 use integer;
892
893 (
894 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
895 $offset % $self->{ncol}
896 )
897}
898
899=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
464=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 900=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
465 901
466Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 902Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
467where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 903where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
468C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 904C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
472Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 908Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
473C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 909C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
474 910
475=back 911=back
476 912
477=head2 RENDITION
478
479Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
480similar information for each screen cell.
481
482The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
483never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
484as they contain important information required for correct operation of
485rxvt-unicode.
486
487=over 4
488
489=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
490
491Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
492being reset. Useful as a base
493
494=back
495
496=cut
497
498=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 913=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
499 914
500This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 915This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
501fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 916fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
502 917
503 # create a digital clock display in upper right corner 918 $term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0);
504 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer 919 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer
505 ->new 920 ->new
506 ->start (urxvt::NOW) 921 ->interval (1)
507 ->cb (sub { 922 ->cb (sub {
508 my ($timer) = @_;
509 my $time = $timer->at;
510 $timer->start ($time + 1);
511 $self->scr_overlay (-1, 0, 923 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
512 POSIX::strftime "%H:%M:%S", localtime $time); 924 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
513 }); 925 });
514 926
515=over 4 927=over 4
516 928
517=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 929=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
518 930
519Create a new timer object in stopped state. 931Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
932immediately.
520 933
521=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 934=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
522 935
523Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 936Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
524 937
527Return the time this watcher will fire next. 940Return the time this watcher will fire next.
528 941
529=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 942=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)
530 943
531Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 944Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.
945
946=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
947
948Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
949stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
950is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
532 951
533=item $timer = $timer->start 952=item $timer = $timer->start
534 953
535Start the timer. 954Start the timer.
536 955
599This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 1018This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
600numbers indicate more verbose output. 1019numbers indicate more verbose output.
601 1020
602=over 4 1021=over 4
603 1022
604=item 0 - only fatal messages 1023=item =0 - only fatal messages
605 1024
606=item 3 - script loading and management 1025=item =3 - script loading and management
607 1026
608=item 10 - all events received 1027=item =10 - all events received
609 1028
610=back 1029=back
611 1030
612=head1 AUTHOR 1031=head1 AUTHOR
613 1032

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