ViewVC Help
View File | Revision Log | Show Annotations | Download File
/cvs/rxvt-unicode/src/urxvt.pm
(Generate patch)

Comparing rxvt-unicode/src/urxvt.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.14 by root, Tue Jan 3 01:15:00 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.44 by root, Sat Jan 7 19:29:17 2006 UTC

1=encoding utf8
2
1=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
2 4
3@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
4 6
5=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
15 17
16 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
17 19
18=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
19 21
20Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the 22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
21C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
22 24
23Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
24thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
25 27
26Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
27scripts will be shared (But not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions
32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35
36You can activate them like this:
37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39
40=over 4
41
42=item selection
43
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too,
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48
49It also offers the following bindable event:
50
51=over 4
52
53=item rot13
54
55Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58
59=back
60
61=item digital-clock
62
63Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
64
65=item mark-urls
66
67Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
68
69=item block-graphics-to-ascii
70
71A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
72by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
73similar-looking ascii character.
74
75=item example-refresh-hooks
76
77Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
78window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
79overlays or changes.
80
81=back
28 82
29=head2 General API Considerations 83=head2 General API Considerations
30 84
31All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 85All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
32reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 86reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
33like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or 87like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or
34C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and must not be accessed or 88C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and B<MUST NOT> be accessed or
35modified). 89modified).
36 90
37When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are 91When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
38emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and 92emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
39the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the 93the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
40terminal is destroyed. 94terminal is destroyed.
41 95
96Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
97hints on what they mean:
98
99=over 4
100
101=item $text
102
103Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
104always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format.
105
106=item $string
107
108A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
109characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
110encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data.
111
112=item $octets
113
114Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
115locale-specific way.
116
117=back
118
42=head2 Hooks 119=head2 Hooks
43 120
44The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be called 121The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
45whenever the relevant event happens. 122called whenever the relevant event happens.
123
124The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal
125and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but
126its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
127object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
128member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
129so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
46 130
47All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 131All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event
48counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 132counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped,
49and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 133and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
50 134
53=over 4 137=over 4
54 138
55=item on_init $term 139=item on_init $term
56 140
57Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 141Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
58windows are created or the command gets run. 142windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
143call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
144have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources,
145though.
59 146
60=item on_reset $term 147=item on_reset $term
61 148
62Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 149Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
63control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 150control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
83requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 170requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
84by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 171by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
85 172
86Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 173Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.
87 174
175=item on_sel_extend $term
176
177Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
178click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
179should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
180processing.
181
182See the F<selection> example extension.
183
88=item on_focus_in $term 184=item on_focus_in $term
89 185
90Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does 186Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does
91focus in processing. 187focus in processing.
92 188
112number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 208number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
113 209
114=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI* 210=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
115 211
116Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output. 212Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
213
214=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
215
216Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
217operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
218information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
219string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
220it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
221future.
222
223Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
224as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from
225other users on the same system etc.).
226
227=item on_add_lines $term, $string
228
229Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
230can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
231and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
232might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
233output.
234
235=item on_line_update $term, $row
236
237Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
238screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
239that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
240not always immediately.
241
242The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line spans
243multiple rows.
244
245Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get called
246later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
247you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
117 248
118=item on_refresh_begin $term 249=item on_refresh_begin $term
119 250
120Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 251Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay
121or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 252or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
130 261
131Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 262Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
132C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 263C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
133resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 264resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
134 265
266=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets
267
268=item on_key_release $term, $event
269
270=item on_button_press $term, $event
271
272=item on_button_release $term, $event
273
274=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
275
276Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
277the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
278
279The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
280manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row
281and column under the mouse cursor.
282
283C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
284output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
285
286subwindow.
287
288=back
289
290=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
291
292=over 4
293
294=item $urxvt::TERM
295
296The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
297object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
298
135=back 299=back
136 300
137=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 301=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
138 302
139=over 4 303=over 4
304
305=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
306
307Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
308C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
309if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
310instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
311C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
140 312
141=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 313=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
142 314
143Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 315Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
144costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 316costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
155 327
156=item $time = urxvt::NOW 328=item $time = urxvt::NOW
157 329
158Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 330Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
159 331
332=back
333
334=head2 RENDITION
335
336Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
337similar information for each screen cell.
338
339The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
340never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
341as they contain important information required for correct operation of
342rxvt-unicode.
343
344=over 4
345
346=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
347
348Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
349being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
350
351=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
352
353Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
354
355=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
356
357Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
358underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
359the bitset.
360
361=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
362
363=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
364
365Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
366
367=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
368
369=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
370
371Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
372specified one.
373
374=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)
375
376Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
377extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
378zero.
379
380=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)
381
382Change the custom value.
383
384=back
385
160=cut 386=cut
161 387
162package urxvt; 388package urxvt;
163 389
164use strict; 390use strict;
391use Scalar::Util ();
165 392
166our $term; 393our $TERM;
167our @HOOKNAME; 394our @HOOKNAME;
168our $LIBDIR; 395our $LIBDIR;
169 396
170BEGIN { 397BEGIN {
171 urxvt->bootstrap; 398 urxvt->bootstrap;
196 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype]; 423 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
197 424
198 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name) 425 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
199 or next; 426 or next;
200 427
201 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$ref*1} = $ref; 428 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
202 $hook_count[$htype]++ 429 $hook_count[$htype]++
203 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1; 430 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
204 } 431 }
205} 432}
206 433
207my $script_pkg = "script0000"; 434my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
208my %script_pkg; 435my %extension_pkg;
209 436
210# load a single script into its own package, once only 437# load a single script into its own package, once only
211sub script_package($) { 438sub extension_package($) {
212 my ($path) = @_; 439 my ($path) = @_;
213 440
214 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 441 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
215 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++); 442 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++);
216 443
217 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 444 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
218 445
219 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 446 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
220 or die "$path: $!"; 447 or die "$path: $!";
221 448
222 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 449 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
450 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n"
223 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 451 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
224 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 452 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
225 . "\n};\n1"; 453 . "\n};\n1";
226 454
227 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 455 eval $source or die "$path: $@";
228 456
229 $pkg 457 $pkg
230 } 458 }
231} 459}
232 460
461our $retval; # return value for urxvt
462
233# called by the rxvt core 463# called by the rxvt core
234sub invoke { 464sub invoke {
235 local $term = shift; 465 local $TERM = shift;
236 my $htype = shift; 466 my $htype = shift;
237 467
238 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 468 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
239 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 469 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
240 470
241 for my $ext (split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_ext")) { 471 for my $ext (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
242 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 472 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
243 473
244 if (@files) { 474 if (@files) {
245 register_package script_package $files[0]; 475 register_package extension_package $files[0];
246 } else { 476 } else {
247 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 477 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
248 } 478 }
249 } 479 }
480 }
250 481
482 $retval = undef;
483
484 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
485 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
486 if $verbosity >= 10;
487
488 keys %$cb;
489
490 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
491 eval {
492 $retval = $cb->(
493 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
494 my $proxy = bless { }, $pkg;
495 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
496 $proxy
497 },
498 @_,
499 ) and last;
500 };
501 warn $@ if $@;#d#
502 }
503 }
504
251 } elsif ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 505 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
506 # remove hooks if unused
252 if (my $hook = $term->{_hook}) { 507 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
253 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) { 508 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
254 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} } 509 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
255 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0; 510 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
256 } 511 }
257 } 512 }
513
514 # clear package objects
515 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
516
517 # clear package
518 %$TERM = ();
258 } 519 }
259 520
260 my $cb = $term->{_hook}[$htype] 521 $retval
261 or return;
262
263 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $term, @_) . ")"
264 if $verbosity >= 10;
265
266 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$cb) {
267 return 1 if $v->($term, @_);
268 }
269
270 0
271} 522}
272 523
273=back 524sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
525 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
526 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
527
528 eval qq{
529 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
530 my \$proxy = shift;
531 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
532 }
533 1
534 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
535
536 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD;
537}
274 538
275=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 539=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
276 540
277=over 4 541=over 4
542
543=item $term->destroy
544
545Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.).
278 546
279=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 547=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
280 548
281Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 549Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
282optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 550optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
300 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 568 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
301 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 569 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
302 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 570 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
303 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 571 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
304 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 572 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier
305 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext 573 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2
306 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 574 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd
307 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 575 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating
308 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 576 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
309 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 577 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle
310 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 578 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords
316 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 584 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
317 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 585 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
318 goto &urxvt::term::_resource; 586 goto &urxvt::term::_resource;
319} 587}
320 588
589=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
590
591Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
592the terminal application will use this style.
593
594=item ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])
595
596Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally
597set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that).
598
321=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col]) 599=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
322 600
323=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 601=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
324 602
325=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 603=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
334 612
335=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 613=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
336 614
337Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 615Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
338 616
339=item $term->scr_overlay ($x, $y, $text) 617#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text)
340 618#
341Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 619#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
342 620#
343=cut 621#=cut
344 622#
345sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 623#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay {
346 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 624# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
347 625#
348 my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 626# my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
349 627#
350 my $w = 0; 628# my $w = 0;
351 for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 629# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {
352 $w = $_ if $w < $_; 630# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
353 } 631# }
354 632#
355 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 633# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
356 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 634# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
357} 635#}
358 636
359=item $term->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $width, $height) 637=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
360 638
361Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 639Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
362width/height. A border will be put around the box. If either C<$x> or 640width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
363C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the right/bottom side, 641(default: C<OVERLAY_RSTYLE>).
364respectively.
365 642
366=item $term->scr_overlay_off 643If C<$border> is C<2> (default), then a decorative border will be put
644around the box.
367 645
368Switch the overlay off again. 646If either C<$x> or C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the
647right/bottom side, respectively.
369 648
370=item $term->scr_overlay_set_char ($x, $y, $char, $rend = OVERLAY_RSTYLE) 649This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
650as long as the perl object is referenced.
371 651
372Put a single character (specified numerically) at the given overlay 652The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
373position.
374 653
654=over 4
655
375=item $term->scr_overlay_set ($x, $y, $text) 656=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)
376 657
377Write a string at the given position into the overlay. 658Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
659text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
660at a specific position inside the overlay.
378 661
662=item $overlay->hide
663
664If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
665
666=item $overlay->show
667
668If hidden, display the overlay again.
669
670=back
671
379=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 672=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
380 673
381Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 674Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
382accounts for wide and combining characters. 675accounts for wide and combining characters.
383 676
384=item $octets = $term->locale_encode $string 677=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
385 678
386Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 679Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
387 680
388=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets 681=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
389 682
390Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 683Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
684
685=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
686
687Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
688running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
689codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
690string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding.
691
692Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
693confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
694C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
695
696=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
697
698Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
699locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
700(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
391 701
392=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 702=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
393 703
394Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 704Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
395pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 705pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
396to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 706to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
397 707
708=item $windowid = $term->parent
709
710Return the window id of the toplevel window.
711
712=item $windowid = $term->vt
713
714Return the window id of the terminal window.
715
716=item $window_width = $term->width
717
718=item $window_height = $term->height
719
720=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
721
722=item $font_height = $term->fheight
723
724=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase
725
398=item $nrow = $term->nrow 726=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow
399 727
400=item $ncol = $term->ncol 728=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol
401 729
402Return the number of rows/columns of the terminal window (i.e. as 730=item $has_focus = $term->focus
403specified by C<-geometry>, excluding any scrollback).
404 731
405=item $nsaved = $term->nsaved 732=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped
406 733
407Returns the number of lines in the scrollback buffer. 734=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
735
736=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
737
738=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved
739
740Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
408 741
409=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 742=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
410 743
411Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 744Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is
412C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 745C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll
423=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 756=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
424 757
425Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 758Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>
426is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 759is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost
427terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to 760terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
428line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. 761line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
762is requested.
429 763
430If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 764If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
431line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 765line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
432to replace only parts of a line. The font iindex in the rendition will 766to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
433automatically be updated. 767automatically be updated.
434 768
435C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 769C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
436than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 770than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters
437(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 771(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters
451bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font 785bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font
452styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>. 786styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>.
453 787
454When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored. 788When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored.
455 789
456See the section on RENDITION, below. 790See the section on RENDITION, above.
457 791
458=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length]) 792=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])
459 793
460Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line length"). If 794Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line
461it is C<-1>, then the line is part of a multiple-row logical "line", which 795length"). Unlike the urxvt core, this returns C<< $term->ncol >> if the
462means all characters are in use and it is continued on the next row. 796line is joined with the following one.
463 797
798=item $bool = $term->is_longer ($row_number)
799
800Returns true if the row is part of a multiple-row logical "line" (i.e.
801joined with the following row), which means all characters are in use
802and it is continued on the next row (and possibly a continuation of the
803previous row(s)).
804
805=item $line = $term->line ($row_number)
806
807Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
808about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
809following methods:
810
811=over 4
812
813=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
814
815Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
816
817=item $rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])
818
819Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
820
821=item $length = $line->l
822
823Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
824
825=item $rownum = $line->beg
826
827=item $rownum = $line->end
828
829Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
830
831=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
832
833Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
834line.
835
836=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
837
838Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
839
840=back
841
842=cut
843
844sub urxvt::term::line {
845 my ($self, $row) = @_;
846
847 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
848
849 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
850
851 --$beg while $self->ROW_is_longer ($beg - 1);
852 ++$end while $self->ROW_is_longer ($end) && $end < $maxrow;
853
854 bless {
855 term => $self,
856 beg => $beg,
857 end => $end,
858 ncol => $self->ncol,
859 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
860 }, urxvt::line::
861}
862
863sub urxvt::line::t {
864 my ($self) = @_;
865
866 if (@_ > 1)
867 {
868 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
869 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
870 }
871
872 defined wantarray &&
873 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
874 0, $self->{len}
875}
876
877sub urxvt::line::r {
878 my ($self) = @_;
879
880 if (@_ > 1)
881 {
882 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
883 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
884 }
885
886 if (defined wantarray) {
887 my $rend = [
888 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
889 ];
890 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
891 return $rend;
892 }
893
894 ()
895}
896
897sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
898sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
899sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
900
901sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
902 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
903
904 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol} + $col
905}
906
907sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
908 my ($self, $offset) = @_;
909
910 use integer;
911
912 (
913 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
914 $offset % $self->{ncol}
915 )
916}
917
918=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
464=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 919=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
465 920
466Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 921Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
467where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 922where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
468C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 923C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
472Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 927Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
473C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 928C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
474 929
475=back 930=back
476 931
477=head2 RENDITION
478
479Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
480similar information for each screen cell.
481
482The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
483never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
484as they contain important information required for correct operation of
485rxvt-unicode.
486
487=over 4
488
489=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
490
491Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
492being reset. Useful as a base
493
494=back
495
496=cut
497
498=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 932=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
499 933
500This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 934This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
501fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 935fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
502 936
503 # create a digital clock display in upper right corner 937 $term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0);
504 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer 938 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer
505 ->new 939 ->new
506 ->start (urxvt::NOW) 940 ->interval (1)
507 ->cb (sub { 941 ->cb (sub {
508 my ($timer) = @_;
509 my $time = $timer->at;
510 $timer->start ($time + 1);
511 $self->scr_overlay (-1, 0, 942 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
512 POSIX::strftime "%H:%M:%S", localtime $time); 943 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
513 }); 944 });
514 945
515=over 4 946=over 4
516 947
517=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 948=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
518 949
519Create a new timer object in stopped state. 950Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
951immediately.
520 952
521=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 953=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
522 954
523Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 955Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
524 956
527Return the time this watcher will fire next. 959Return the time this watcher will fire next.
528 960
529=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 961=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)
530 962
531Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 963Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.
964
965=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
966
967Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
968stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
969is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
532 970
533=item $timer = $timer->start 971=item $timer = $timer->start
534 972
535Start the timer. 973Start the timer.
536 974
599This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 1037This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
600numbers indicate more verbose output. 1038numbers indicate more verbose output.
601 1039
602=over 4 1040=over 4
603 1041
604=item 0 - only fatal messages 1042=item =0 - only fatal messages
605 1043
606=item 3 - script loading and management 1044=item =3 - script loading and management
607 1045
608=item 10 - all events received 1046=item =10 - all events received
609 1047
610=back 1048=back
611 1049
612=head1 AUTHOR 1050=head1 AUTHOR
613 1051

Diff Legend

Removed lines
+ Added lines
< Changed lines
> Changed lines