ViewVC Help
View File | Revision Log | Show Annotations | Download File
/cvs/rxvt-unicode/src/urxvt.pm
(Generate patch)

Comparing rxvt-unicode/src/urxvt.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.70 by root, Mon Jan 9 23:00:07 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.142 by root, Thu Jul 6 18:56:10 2006 UTC

26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 39
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
43
40=over 4 44=over 4
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46=item selection (enabled by default)
43 47
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 48(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 49when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 50now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 51arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
52C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 53
49It also offers the following bindable event: 54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55will enlarge the selection.
56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
78
79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
81
82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 83
51=over 4 84=over 4
52 85
53=item rot13 86=item rot13
54 87
61=item option-popup (enabled by default) 94=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62 95
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime. 97runtime.
65 98
99Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
100onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
101popup is being displayed.
102
103It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
104either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
105reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
106will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
107first argument.
108
109The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
110C<$self->{myoption}>:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
114 };
115
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 116=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67 117
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 118Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action. 119text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
120evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
70 121
122Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
123onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
124popup is being displayed.
125
126It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
127is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
128It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
129string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
130when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
131
132The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
133the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
134C<a>s:
135
136 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
137 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
138 : ()
139 };
140
71=item searchable-scrollback (enabled by default) 141=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
72 142
73Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered by a 143Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
74hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, terminal input/output is 144by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
75suspended, C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, 145input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
76C<p> jumps to the previous match. C<enter> leaves search mode at the 146screen.
77current position and C<escape> returns to the original position.
78 147
79=item digital-clock 148Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
149search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
150search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
151bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
152was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
153additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
154selection.
80 155
81Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 156The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
157get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
158or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
159
160See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
161
162=item readline (enabled by default)
163
164A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
165the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
166move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
167cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
168for programs that correctly support wide characters).
169
170To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
171
172=over 4
173
174=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
175
176=item - the text cursor is visible.
177
178=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
179
180=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
181
182=back
183
184The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
185might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
186
187=item selection-autotransform
188
189This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
190whenever a selection is made.
191
192It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
193operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
194
195 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
196 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
197 ...
198
199For example, the following will transform selections of the form
200C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
201$word>:
202
203 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
204
205And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
206paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
207
208 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
209
210Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
211
212To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
213FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
214
215 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
216 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
217
218The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
219every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
220the message into vi commands to load the file.
221
222=item tabbed
223
224This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
225is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
226displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
227button per tab.
228
229Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
230B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
231while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
232
233The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
234with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
235following four resources (shown with defaults):
236
237 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
238 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
239 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
240 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
241
242See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
243indices.
82 244
83=item mark-urls 245=item mark-urls
84 246
85Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 247Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
248make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
249resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
250the URL as first argument.
251
252=item xim-onthespot
253
254This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
255not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
256OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
257kinput2.
258
259You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
260C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
261
262 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
263
264=item automove-background
265
266This is basically a very small extension that dynamically changes the
267background pixmap offset to the window position, in effect creating the
268same effect as pseudo transparency with a custom pixmap. No scaling is
269supported in this mode. Exmaple:
270
271 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
86 272
87=item block-graphics-to-ascii 273=item block-graphics-to-ascii
88 274
89A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 275A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
90by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 276by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
91similar-looking ascii character. 277similar-looking ascii character.
278
279=item digital-clock
280
281Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
282
283=item remote-clipboard
284
285Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
286selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
287selection somewhere and fetch it again.
288
289We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
290means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
291reads it.
292
293The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
294C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
295selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
296the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
297
298The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
299
300 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
301 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
302
303=item selection-pastebin
304
305This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
306textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
307not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
308F</tmp> directly.).
309
310It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
311i.e.
312
313 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
314
315Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
316the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
317
318 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
319
320And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
321here :)
322
323The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
324the same content should lead to the same filename.
325
326After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
327in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
328for the filename):
329
330 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
92 331
93=item example-refresh-hooks 332=item example-refresh-hooks
94 333
95Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 334Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
96window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 335window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
97overlays or changes. 336overlays or changes.
98 337
99=back 338=back
339
340=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
100 341
101=head2 General API Considerations 342=head2 General API Considerations
102 343
103All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 344All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
104reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 345reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
117=over 4 358=over 4
118 359
119=item $text 360=item $text
120 361
121Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 362Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
122always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 363always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
123 364
124=item $string 365=item $string
125 366
126A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 367A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
127characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 368characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
134 375
135=back 376=back
136 377
137=head2 Extension Objects 378=head2 Extension Objects
138 379
139Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 380Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
140for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 381for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to
141hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 382hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think
142about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 383about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that
143begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 384begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal
144use. 385use.
173called whenever the relevant event happens. 414called whenever the relevant event happens.
174 415
175The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 416The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
176the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 417the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
177 418
178B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 419B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
179event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 420hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
180skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 421relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
181 422
182I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 423I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
183 424
184=over 4 425=over 4
185 426
186=item on_init $term 427=item on_init $term
187 428
188Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 429Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
189windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 430windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
190call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 431call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
191have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 432have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
192though. 433and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
434place.
435
436=item on_start $term
437
438Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
439trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop.
440
441=item on_destroy $term
442
443Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
444still fully functional (not for long, though).
193 445
194=item on_reset $term 446=item on_reset $term
195 447
196Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 448Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
197control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 449control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
198variables. 450variables.
199 451
200=item on_start $term 452=item on_child_start $term, $pid
201 453
202Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 454Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
203returning to the mainloop. 455
456=item on_child_exit $term, $status
457
458Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
459from C<waitpid>.
204 460
205=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 461=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
206 462
207Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 463Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
208selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 464selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
222=item on_sel_extend $term 478=item on_sel_extend $term
223 479
224Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 480Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
225click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 481click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
226should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 482should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
227processing. 483processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
484returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
485supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
228 486
229See the F<selection> example extension. 487See the F<selection> example extension.
230 488
231=item on_view_change $term, $offset 489=item on_view_change $term, $offset
232 490
242 500
243It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 501It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
244$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 502$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
245number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 503number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
246 504
505=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args
506
507Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
508behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
509suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
510confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within
511this callback.
512
513C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
514
247=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 515=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string
248 516
249Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 517Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
250operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 518operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
251information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 519information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
252string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 520string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
263can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 531can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
264and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 532and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
265might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 533might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
266output. 534output.
267 535
536=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
537
538Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
539suppress or filter tty input.
540
268=item on_line_update $term, $row 541=item on_line_update $term, $row
269 542
270Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 543Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
271screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 544screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
272that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 545that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
288 561
289=item on_refresh_end $term 562=item on_refresh_end $term
290 563
291Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 564Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
292 565
293=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 566=item on_user_command $term, $string
294 567
295Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 568Called whenever the a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
296C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 569a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
297resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 570resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
571
572The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
573slightly in the future.
574
575=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
576
577Called just after the new window size has been calculcated, but before
578windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
579returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
580
581=item on_x_event $term, $event
582
583Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
584windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
585members are not passed.
298 586
299=item on_focus_in $term 587=item on_focus_in $term
300 588
301Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 589Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
302does focus in processing. 590does focus in processing.
304=item on_focus_out $term 592=item on_focus_out $term
305 593
306Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 594Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
307focus out processing. 595focus out processing.
308 596
597=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
598
599=item on_property_notify $term, $event
600
309=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 601=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
310 602
311=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 603=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
312 604
313=item on_button_press $term, $event 605=item on_button_press $term, $event
322 614
323Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 615Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
324the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 616the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
325 617
326The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 618The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
327manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 619manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
328and column under the mouse cursor. 620(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
329 621
330C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 622C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
331output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 623output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
332 624
333subwindow. 625subwindow.
334 626
335=back 627=item on_client_message $term, $event
336 628
337=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 629=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
338 630
339=over 4 631=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
340 632
341=item $urxvt::TERM 633Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
342 634format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
343The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
344object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
345
346=back
347
348=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
349
350=over 4
351
352=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
353
354Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
355C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
356if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
357instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
358C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
359
360=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
361
362Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
363costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
364starts up.
365
366=item urxvt::warn $string
367
368Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
369newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
370that calls this function.
371
372Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
373correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
374
375=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe
376
377Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as
378evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was
379started setuid or setgid.
380
381=item $time = urxvt::NOW
382
383Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
384
385=item urxvt::CurrentTime
386
387=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
388Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
389Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
390
391Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
392
393=back
394
395=head2 RENDITION
396
397Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
398similar information for each screen cell.
399
400The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
401never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
402as they contain important information required for correct operation of
403rxvt-unicode.
404
405=over 4
406
407=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
408
409Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
410being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
411
412=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
413
414Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
415
416=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
417
418Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
419underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
420the bitset.
421
422=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
423
424=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
425
426Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
427
428=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
429
430=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
431
432Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
433specified one.
434
435=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)
436
437Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
438extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
439zero.
440
441=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)
442
443Change the custom value.
444 635
445=back 636=back
446 637
447=cut 638=cut
448 639
454use Scalar::Util (); 645use Scalar::Util ();
455use List::Util (); 646use List::Util ();
456 647
457our $VERSION = 1; 648our $VERSION = 1;
458our $TERM; 649our $TERM;
650our @TERM_INIT;
651our @TERM_EXT;
459our @HOOKNAME; 652our @HOOKNAME;
460our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 653our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
461our %OPTION; 654our %OPTION;
655
462our $LIBDIR; 656our $LIBDIR;
657our $RESNAME;
658our $RESCLASS;
659our $RXVTNAME;
660
661our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
662
663=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
664
665=over 4
666
667=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
668
669The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
670modules and scripts are stored.
671
672=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
673
674The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
675
676=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
677
678The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
679
680=item $urxvt::TERM
681
682The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
683object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
684
685=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
686
687All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
688created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
689gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed,
690so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
691
692This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed
693first.
694
695=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
696
697Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
698get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
699but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
700
701=back
702
703=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
704
705=over 4
706
707=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
708
709Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
710costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
711starts up.
712
713=item urxvt::warn $string
714
715Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
716newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
717that calls this function.
718
719Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
720correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
721
722Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
723
724=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
725
726Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
727wether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
728objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
729is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
730
731=item $time = urxvt::NOW
732
733Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
734
735=item urxvt::CurrentTime
736
737=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
738Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
739Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
740
741=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
742ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
743PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
744Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
745KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
746ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
747FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
748
749=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
750EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
751GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
752UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
753ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
754CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
755SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
756
757Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
758
759=back
760
761=head2 RENDITION
762
763Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
764similar information for each screen cell.
765
766The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
767never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
768as they contain important information required for correct operation of
769rxvt-unicode.
770
771=over 4
772
773=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
774
775Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
776being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
777
778=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
779
780Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
781
782=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
783
784Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
785underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
786the bitset.
787
788=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
789
790=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
791
792Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
793
794=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
795
796=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
797
798=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
799
800Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
801specified one.
802
803=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
804
805Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
806extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
807zero.
808
809=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
810
811Change the custom value.
812
813=back
814
815=cut
463 816
464BEGIN { 817BEGIN {
465 urxvt->bootstrap;
466
467 # overwrite perl's warn 818 # overwrite perl's warn
468 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 819 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
469 my $msg = join "", @_; 820 my $msg = join "", @_;
470 $msg .= "\n" 821 $msg .= "\n"
471 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 822 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
472 urxvt::warn ($msg); 823 urxvt::warn ($msg);
473 }; 824 };
474
475 delete $ENV{IFS};
476 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
477 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
478 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
479} 825}
480 826
481my @hook_count; 827no warnings 'utf8';
828
482my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 829my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
483 830
484sub verbose { 831sub verbose {
485 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 832 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
486 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 833 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
487} 834}
488 835
489my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
490my %extension_pkg; 836my %extension_pkg;
491 837
492# load a single script into its own package, once only 838# load a single script into its own package, once only
493sub extension_package($) { 839sub extension_package($) {
494 my ($path) = @_; 840 my ($path) = @_;
495 841
496 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 842 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
497 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 843 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
844 my $pkg = $1;
845 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
846 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
498 847
499 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 848 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
500 849
501 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 850 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
502 or die "$path: $!"; 851 or die "$path: $!";
503 852
504 my $source = untaint 853 my $source =
505 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 854 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
506 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n"
507 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 855 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
508 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 856 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
509 . "\n};\n1"; 857 . "\n};\n1";
510 858
511 eval $source 859 eval $source
525 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 873 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
526 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 874 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
527 875
528 my %ext_arg; 876 my %ext_arg;
529 877
878 {
879 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
880 @TERM_INIT = ();
881 $_->($TERM) for @init;
882 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
883 @TERM_EXT = ();
884 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
885 }
886
530 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 887 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
531 if ($_ eq "default") { 888 if ($_ eq "default") {
532 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 889 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
533 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 890 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
534 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 891 delete $ext_arg{$1};
535 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 892 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
536 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 893 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
537 } else { 894 } else {
538 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 895 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
539 } 896 }
540 } 897 }
541 898
542 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 899 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
543 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 900 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
544 901
545 if (@files) { 902 if (@files) {
546 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 903 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
547 } else { 904 } else {
548 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 905 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
549 } 906 }
550 } 907 }
551 908
557 914
558 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 915 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
559 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 916 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
560 if $verbosity >= 10; 917 if $verbosity >= 10;
561 918
562 keys %$cb; 919 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
563
564 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
565 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 920 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
566 and last; 921 $retval ||= $retval_;
567 922
568 if ($@) { 923 if ($@) {
569 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 924 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
570 warn $@; 925 warn $@;
571 } 926 }
572 } 927 }
928
929 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
930 if $verbosity >= 11;
573 } 931 }
574 932
575 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 933 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
576 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
577 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
578 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
579 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
580 }
581 }
582
583 # clear package objects 934 # clear package objects
584 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 935 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
585 936
586 # clear package 937 # clear package
587 %$TERM = (); 938 %$TERM = ();
588 } 939 }
589 940
590 $retval 941 $retval
591} 942}
592 943
593# urxvt::term::proxy 944sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
945 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
946}
594 947
948# urxvt::term::extension
949
595package urxvt::term::proxy; 950package urxvt::term::extension;
596 951
597sub enable { 952sub enable {
598 my ($self, %hook) = @_; 953 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
599 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg}; 954 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
600 955
601 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 956 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
602 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 957 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
603 defined $htype 958 defined $htype
604 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 959 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
605 960
961 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
606 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 962 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
607 $hook_count[$htype]++
608 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
609 }
610 963
611 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 964 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
612 } 965 }
613} 966}
614 967
619 for my $name (@hook) { 972 for my $name (@hook) {
620 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 973 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
621 defined $htype 974 defined $htype
622 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 975 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
623 976
977 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
624 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 978 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
625 --$hook_count[$htype]
626 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
627 }
628 } 979 }
629} 980}
630 981
631our $AUTOLOAD; 982our $AUTOLOAD;
632 983
663 1014
664=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1015=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
665 1016
666The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1017The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
667C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1018C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
668further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition 1019further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
669variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you 1020condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
670cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work. 1021is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
1022work.
671 1023
672=cut 1024=cut
673 1025
674our $VERSION = 1; 1026our $VERSION = 1;
675 1027
737# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1089# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
738# as hooks 1090# as hooks
739sub register_package { 1091sub register_package {
740 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1092 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
741 1093
1094 no strict 'refs';
1095
1096 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1097
1098 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1099
742 my $proxy = bless { 1100 my $proxy = bless {
743 _pkg => $pkg, 1101 _pkg => $pkg,
744 argv => $argv, 1102 argv => $argv,
745 }, $pkg; 1103 }, $pkg;
746 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1104 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
752 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1110 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
753 } 1111 }
754 } 1112 }
755} 1113}
756 1114
1115=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1116
1117Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1118C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1119hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1120
1121Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1122couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1123initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1124C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1125refer to global data (which is race free).
1126
1127=cut
1128
1129sub new {
1130 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1131
1132 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1133 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1134
1135 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1136}
1137
757=item $term->destroy 1138=item $term->destroy
758 1139
759Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 1140Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1141etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
1142watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1143
1144=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1145
1146Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1147("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1148the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1149be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1150
1151Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1152
1153=cut
1154
1155sub exec_async {
1156 my $self = shift;
1157
1158 my $pid = fork;
1159
1160 return $pid
1161 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1162
1163 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1164
1165 exec @_;
1166 urxvt::_exit 255;
1167}
760 1168
761=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1169=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
762 1170
763Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1171Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
764optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1172optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
767Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1175Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
768source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1176source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
769 1177
770 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1178 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
771 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1179 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
772 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1180 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
773 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1181 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
774 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1182 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
775 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1183 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
776 1184
777=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1185=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
778 1186
779Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1187Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
780optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1188optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
797 1205
798 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1206 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
799 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1207 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
800 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1208 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
801 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1209 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
802 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1210 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
803 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1211 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
804 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1212 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
805 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1213 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
806 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1214 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
807 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1215 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
808 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1216 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
809 utmpInhibit visualBell 1217 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1218 visualBell
810 1219
811=cut 1220=cut
812 1221
813sub resource($$;$) { 1222sub resource($$;$) {
814 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1223 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
815 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1224 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
816 &urxvt::term::_resource 1225 &urxvt::term::_resource
817} 1226}
818 1227
1228=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1229
1230Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1231class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1232same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1233resource with that pattern exists.
1234
1235This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1236only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1237the wrong resources.
1238
819=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1239=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
820 1240
821Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1241Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
822C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1242C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
823 1243
838=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1258=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
839 1259
840Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1260Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
841and optionally set them to new values. 1261and optionally set them to new values.
842 1262
1263=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1264
1265Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1266C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1267rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
1268a selection.
1269
843=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1270=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
844 1271
845Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1272Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
846by the next method). 1273set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
1274is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
847 1275
848=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1276=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
849 1277
850Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1278Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
851 1279
944Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1372Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
945 1373
946=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 1374=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
947 1375
948XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1376XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
949(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar 1377(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
950to the selection. 1378refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
951 1379
952=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]]) 1380=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
953 1381
954Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing 1382Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
955whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults 1383whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
956to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines 1384to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
957it instead. 1385it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
958 1386
959=item $term->scr_bell 1387=item $term->scr_bell
960 1388
961Ring the bell! 1389Ring the bell!
962 1390
969 1397
970Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1398Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
971confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1399confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
972C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1400C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
973 1401
1402=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1403
1404Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1405
974=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1406=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
975 1407
976Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1408Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
977locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1409locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
978(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1410(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
988Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1420Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
989be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1421be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
990description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1422description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
991the previous value. 1423the previous value.
992 1424
1425=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1426
1427Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1428is used.
1429
993=item $windowid = $term->parent 1430=item $windowid = $term->parent
994 1431
995Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1432Return the window id of the toplevel window.
996 1433
997=item $windowid = $term->vt 1434=item $windowid = $term->vt
998 1435
999Return the window id of the terminal window. 1436Return the window id of the terminal window.
1000 1437
1438=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1439
1440Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1441to receive pointer events all the times:
1442
1443 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1444
1445=item $term->focus_in
1446
1447=item $term->focus_out
1448
1449=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1450
1451=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1452
1453Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1454
1001=item $window_width = $term->width 1455=item $window_width = $term->width
1002 1456
1003=item $window_height = $term->height 1457=item $window_height = $term->height
1004 1458
1005=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1459=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1018 1472
1019=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1473=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1020 1474
1021=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1475=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1022 1476
1023=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1477=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1024 1478
1025Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1479Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1026 1480
1481=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1482
1483Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1484
1027=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale 1485=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1028 1486
1029Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode. 1487Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1030 1488
1031=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1489=item $env = $term->env
1032 1490
1033Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1491Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1492similar to C<\%ENV>.
1493
1494=item @envv = $term->envv
1495
1496Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1497
1498=item @argv = $term->argv
1499
1500Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1501includes the program name as first element.
1502
1503=cut
1504
1505sub env {
1506 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1507}
1034 1508
1035=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1509=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1036 1510
1037=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1511=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1038 1512
1039=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1513=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1040 1514
1041Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1515Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1042AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1516AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1043 1517
1518=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1519
1520Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1521
1522=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1523
1524Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1525
1044=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1526=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1045 1527
1046Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1528Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1047C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1529C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1048this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1530this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1049 1531
1050=item $term->want_refresh 1532=item $term->want_refresh
1051 1533
1052Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1534Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1067line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1549line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1068to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1550to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1069automatically be updated. 1551automatically be updated.
1070 1552
1071C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1553C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1072than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1554than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1073(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1555characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1074that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1556do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
1075characters in the private use area. 1557in the private use area.
1076 1558
1077You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1559You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1078that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1560that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1079characters. 1561characters.
1080 1562
1131Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1613Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1132 1614
1133=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1615=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1134 1616
1135Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1617Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1136line. 1618line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1619offsets outside the string.
1137 1620
1138=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1621=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1139 1622
1140Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1623Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1141 1624
1226=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1709=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1227 1710
1228Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1711Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
1229C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1712C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1230 1713
1231=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1714=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1232 1715
1716=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1717
1233Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1718Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1719manpage.
1234 1720
1235=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1721=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1236 1722
1237Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1723Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1238synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1724synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
1254 1740
1255Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1741Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1256evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1742evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1257the session. 1743the session.
1258 1744
1745=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1746
1747=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1748
1749=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1750
1751=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1752
1753=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1754
1755=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1756
1757=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1758
1759=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1760
1761=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1762
1763=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1764
1765=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1766
1767=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1768
1769=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1770
1771Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1772the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1773directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1774
1259=back 1775=back
1260 1776
1261=cut 1777=cut
1262 1778
1263package urxvt::popup; 1779package urxvt::popup;
1277 1793
1278 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 1794 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1279 1795
1280 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1796 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1281} 1797}
1798
1799=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1800
1801Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1802
1803=cut
1804
1805sub add_title {
1806 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1807
1808 $self->add_item ({
1809 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1810 text => $title,
1811 activate => sub { },
1812 });
1813}
1814
1815=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1816
1817Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1818
1819=cut
1282 1820
1283sub add_separator { 1821sub add_separator {
1284 my ($self, $sep) = @_; 1822 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1285 1823
1286 $sep ||= "="; 1824 $sep ||= "=";
1291 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol }, 1829 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1292 activate => sub { }, 1830 activate => sub { },
1293 }); 1831 });
1294} 1832}
1295 1833
1296sub add_title { 1834=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1297 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1298 1835
1299 $self->add_item ({ 1836Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1300 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" }, 1837selected.
1301 text => $title, 1838
1302 activate => sub { }, 1839=cut
1303 });
1304}
1305 1840
1306sub add_button { 1841sub add_button {
1307 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1842 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1308 1843
1309 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1844 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1310} 1845}
1311 1846
1847=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1848
1849Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1850whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1851first argument.
1852
1853=cut
1854
1312sub add_toggle { 1855sub add_toggle {
1313 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1856 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1314 1857
1315 my $item; $item = { 1858 my $item; $item = {
1316 type => "button", 1859 type => "button",
1317 text => " $text", 1860 text => " $text",
1318 value => $value, 1861 value => $value,
1319 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 1862 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1320 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); }, 1863 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1321 }; 1864 };
1322 1865
1323 $self->add_item ($item); 1866 $self->add_item ($item);
1324} 1867}
1868
1869=item $popup->show
1870
1871Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1872
1873=cut
1325 1874
1326sub show { 1875sub show {
1327 my ($self) = @_; 1876 my ($self) = @_;
1328 1877
1329 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 1878 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1330 1879
1880 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1881 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1882 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1331 local $ENV{LC_ALL} = $self->{term}->locale; 1883 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1332 1884
1333 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1885 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1886 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1887 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1888 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1334 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1889 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1335 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1890 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1336 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1891 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1337 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1892 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1338} 1893}
1339 1894
1340sub DESTROY { 1895sub DESTROY {
1341 my ($self) = @_; 1896 my ($self) = @_;
1342 1897
1343 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1898 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1344 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1899 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1345} 1900}
1901
1902=back
1903
1904=cut
1905
1906package urxvt::watcher;
1907
1908@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1909@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1910@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1911@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1346 1912
1347=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1913=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1348 1914
1349This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1915This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1350fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1916fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1388Start the timer. 1954Start the timer.
1389 1955
1390=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 1956=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1391 1957
1392Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 1958Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
1959
1960=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
1961
1962Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1393 1963
1394=item $timer = $timer->stop 1964=item $timer = $timer->stop
1395 1965
1396Stop the timer. 1966Stop the timer.
1397 1967
1444 2014
1445Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2015Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.
1446 2016
1447=back 2017=back
1448 2018
2019=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2020
2021This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2022the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2023some useful work.
2024
2025=over 4
2026
2027=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2028
2029Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2030
2031=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2032
2033Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2034
2035=item $timer = $timer->start
2036
2037Start the watcher.
2038
2039=item $timer = $timer->stop
2040
2041Stop the watcher.
2042
2043=back
2044
2045=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2046
2047This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2048process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2049
2050 my $pid = fork;
2051 ...
2052 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2053 ->new
2054 ->start ($pid)
2055 ->cb (sub {
2056 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2057 ...
2058 });
2059
2060=over 4
2061
2062=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2063
2064Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2065
2066=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2067
2068Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2069
2070=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2071
2072Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2073
2074=item $pw = $pw->stop
2075
2076Stop the watcher.
2077
2078=back
2079
1449=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2080=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1450 2081
1451=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY 2082=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY
1452 2083
1453This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 2084This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
1457 2088
1458=item == 0 - fatal messages 2089=item == 0 - fatal messages
1459 2090
1460=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2091=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1461 2092
1462=item >=10 - all events received 2093=item >=10 - all called hooks
2094
2095=item >=11 - hook reutrn values
1463 2096
1464=back 2097=back
1465 2098
1466=head1 AUTHOR 2099=head1 AUTHOR
1467 2100

Diff Legend

Removed lines
+ Added lines
< Changed lines
> Changed lines