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Revision 1.77 by root, Wed Jan 11 00:59:58 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.142 by root, Thu Jul 6 18:56:10 2006 UTC

35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 39
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
43
40=over 4 44=over 4
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46=item selection (enabled by default)
43 47
44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 48(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45when the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to 49when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46select urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, 50now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47too, if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 51arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
52C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 53
54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55will enlarge the selection.
56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
78
79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
81
49It also offers the following bindable keyboard command: 82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 83
51=over 4 84=over 4
52 85
53=item rot13 86=item rot13
54 87
61=item option-popup (enabled by default) 94=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62 95
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime. 97runtime.
65 98
99Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
100onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
101popup is being displayed.
102
103It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
104either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
105reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
106will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
107first argument.
108
109The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
110C<$self->{myoption}>:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
114 };
115
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 116=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67 117
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 118Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 119text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
70evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 120evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
121
122Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
123onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
124popup is being displayed.
125
126It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
127is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
128It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
129string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
130when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
131
132The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
133the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
134C<a>s:
135
136 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
137 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
138 : ()
139 };
71 140
72=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 141=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
73 142
74Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 143Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
75by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, normal terminal 144by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
76input/output is suspended. 145input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
146screen.
77 147
78C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, C<p> or 148Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
79C<N> jump to the previous match, C<G> jumps to the bottom and clears the 149search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
80history, C<enter> leaves search mode at the current position and C<escape> 150search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
81returns to the original position. 151bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
152was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
153additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
154selection.
82 155
83=item digital-clock 156The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
157get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
158or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
84 159
85Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 160See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
161
162=item readline (enabled by default)
163
164A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
165the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
166move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
167cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
168for programs that correctly support wide characters).
169
170To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
171
172=over 4
173
174=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
175
176=item - the text cursor is visible.
177
178=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
179
180=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
181
182=back
183
184The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
185might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
186
187=item selection-autotransform
188
189This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
190whenever a selection is made.
191
192It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
193operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
194
195 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
196 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
197 ...
198
199For example, the following will transform selections of the form
200C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
201$word>:
202
203 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
204
205And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
206paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
207
208 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
209
210Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
211
212To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
213FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
214
215 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
216 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
217
218The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
219every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
220the message into vi commands to load the file.
221
222=item tabbed
223
224This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
225is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
226displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
227button per tab.
228
229Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
230B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
231while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
232
233The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
234with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
235following four resources (shown with defaults):
236
237 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
238 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
239 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
240 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
241
242See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
243indices.
86 244
87=item mark-urls 245=item mark-urls
88 246
89Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 247Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
248make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
249resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
250the URL as first argument.
251
252=item xim-onthespot
253
254This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
255not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
256OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
257kinput2.
258
259You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
260C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
261
262 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
263
264=item automove-background
265
266This is basically a very small extension that dynamically changes the
267background pixmap offset to the window position, in effect creating the
268same effect as pseudo transparency with a custom pixmap. No scaling is
269supported in this mode. Exmaple:
270
271 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
90 272
91=item block-graphics-to-ascii 273=item block-graphics-to-ascii
92 274
93A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 275A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
94by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 276by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
95similar-looking ascii character. 277similar-looking ascii character.
278
279=item digital-clock
280
281Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
282
283=item remote-clipboard
284
285Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
286selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
287selection somewhere and fetch it again.
288
289We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
290means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
291reads it.
292
293The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
294C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
295selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
296the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
297
298The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
299
300 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
301 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
302
303=item selection-pastebin
304
305This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
306textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
307not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
308F</tmp> directly.).
309
310It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
311i.e.
312
313 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
314
315Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
316the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
317
318 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
319
320And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
321here :)
322
323The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
324the same content should lead to the same filename.
325
326After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
327in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
328for the filename):
329
330 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
96 331
97=item example-refresh-hooks 332=item example-refresh-hooks
98 333
99Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 334Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
100window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 335window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
123=over 4 358=over 4
124 359
125=item $text 360=item $text
126 361
127Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 362Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
128always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 363always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
129 364
130=item $string 365=item $string
131 366
132A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 367A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
133characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 368characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
140 375
141=back 376=back
142 377
143=head2 Extension Objects 378=head2 Extension Objects
144 379
145Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 380Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
146for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 381for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to
147hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 382hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think
148about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 383about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that
149begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 384begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal
150use. 385use.
179called whenever the relevant event happens. 414called whenever the relevant event happens.
180 415
181The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 416The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
182the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 417the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
183 418
184B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 419B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
185event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 420hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
186skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 421relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
187 422
188I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 423I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
189 424
190=over 4 425=over 4
191 426
192=item on_init $term 427=item on_init $term
193 428
194Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 429Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
195windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 430windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
196call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 431call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
197have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 432have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
198though. 433and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
434place.
435
436=item on_start $term
437
438Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
439trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop.
440
441=item on_destroy $term
442
443Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
444still fully functional (not for long, though).
199 445
200=item on_reset $term 446=item on_reset $term
201 447
202Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 448Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
203control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 449control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
204variables. 450variables.
205 451
206=item on_start $term 452=item on_child_start $term, $pid
207 453
208Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 454Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
209returning to the mainloop. 455
456=item on_child_exit $term, $status
457
458Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
459from C<waitpid>.
210 460
211=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 461=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
212 462
213Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 463Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
214selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 464selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
228=item on_sel_extend $term 478=item on_sel_extend $term
229 479
230Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 480Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
231click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 481click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
232should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 482should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
233processing. 483processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
484returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
485supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
234 486
235See the F<selection> example extension. 487See the F<selection> example extension.
236 488
237=item on_view_change $term, $offset 489=item on_view_change $term, $offset
238 490
248 500
249It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 501It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
250$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 502$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
251number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 503number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
252 504
505=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args
506
507Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
508behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
509suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
510confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within
511this callback.
512
513C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
514
253=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 515=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string
254 516
255Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 517Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
256operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 518operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
257information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 519information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
258string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 520string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
299 561
300=item on_refresh_end $term 562=item on_refresh_end $term
301 563
302Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 564Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
303 565
304=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 566=item on_user_command $term, $string
305 567
306Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 568Called whenever the a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
307C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 569a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
308resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 570resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
571
572The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
573slightly in the future.
574
575=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
576
577Called just after the new window size has been calculcated, but before
578windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
579returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
580
581=item on_x_event $term, $event
582
583Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
584windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
585members are not passed.
309 586
310=item on_focus_in $term 587=item on_focus_in $term
311 588
312Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 589Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
313does focus in processing. 590does focus in processing.
315=item on_focus_out $term 592=item on_focus_out $term
316 593
317Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 594Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
318focus out processing. 595focus out processing.
319 596
597=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
598
599=item on_property_notify $term, $event
600
320=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 601=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
321 602
322=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 603=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
323 604
324=item on_button_press $term, $event 605=item on_button_press $term, $event
333 614
334Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 615Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
335the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 616the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
336 617
337The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 618The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
338manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 619manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
339and column under the mouse cursor. 620(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
340 621
341C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 622C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
342output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 623output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
343 624
344subwindow. 625subwindow.
626
627=item on_client_message $term, $event
628
629=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
630
631=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
632
633Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
634format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
345 635
346=back 636=back
347 637
348=cut 638=cut
349 639
355use Scalar::Util (); 645use Scalar::Util ();
356use List::Util (); 646use List::Util ();
357 647
358our $VERSION = 1; 648our $VERSION = 1;
359our $TERM; 649our $TERM;
650our @TERM_INIT;
651our @TERM_EXT;
360our @HOOKNAME; 652our @HOOKNAME;
361our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 653our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
362our %OPTION; 654our %OPTION;
363 655
364our $LIBDIR; 656our $LIBDIR;
365our $RESNAME; 657our $RESNAME;
366our $RESCLASS; 658our $RESCLASS;
367our $RXVTNAME; 659our $RXVTNAME;
368 660
661our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
662
369=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 663=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
370 664
371=over 4 665=over 4
372 666
373=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 667=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
386=item $urxvt::TERM 680=item $urxvt::TERM
387 681
388The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 682The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
389object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 683object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
390 684
391=item 685=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
686
687All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
688created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
689gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed,
690so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
691
692This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed
693first.
694
695=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
696
697Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
698get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
699but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
392 700
393=back 701=back
394 702
395=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 703=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
396 704
411Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 719Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
412correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 720correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
413 721
414Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 722Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
415 723
416=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 724=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
417 725
418Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 726Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
419evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 727wether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
420started setuid or setgid. 728objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
729is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
421 730
422=item $time = urxvt::NOW 731=item $time = urxvt::NOW
423 732
424Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 733Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
425 734
426=item urxvt::CurrentTime 735=item urxvt::CurrentTime
427 736
428=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 737=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
429Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 738Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
430Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 739Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
740
741=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
742ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
743PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
744Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
745KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
746ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
747FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
748
749=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
750EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
751GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
752UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
753ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
754CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
755SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
431 756
432Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 757Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
433 758
434=back 759=back
435 760
468 793
469=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 794=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
470 795
471=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 796=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
472 797
798=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
799
473Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 800Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
474specified one. 801specified one.
475 802
476=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 803=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
477 804
486=back 813=back
487 814
488=cut 815=cut
489 816
490BEGIN { 817BEGIN {
491 urxvt->bootstrap;
492
493 # overwrite perl's warn 818 # overwrite perl's warn
494 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 819 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
495 my $msg = join "", @_; 820 my $msg = join "", @_;
496 $msg .= "\n" 821 $msg .= "\n"
497 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 822 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
498 urxvt::warn ($msg); 823 urxvt::warn ($msg);
499 }; 824 };
500
501 delete $ENV{IFS};
502 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
503 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
504 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
505} 825}
506 826
507my @hook_count; 827no warnings 'utf8';
828
508my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 829my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
509 830
510sub verbose { 831sub verbose {
511 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 832 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
512 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 833 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
513} 834}
514 835
515my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
516my %extension_pkg; 836my %extension_pkg;
517 837
518# load a single script into its own package, once only 838# load a single script into its own package, once only
519sub extension_package($) { 839sub extension_package($) {
520 my ($path) = @_; 840 my ($path) = @_;
521 841
522 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 842 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
523 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 843 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
844 my $pkg = $1;
845 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
846 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
524 847
525 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 848 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
526 849
527 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 850 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
528 or die "$path: $!"; 851 or die "$path: $!";
529 852
530 my $source = untaint 853 my $source =
531 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 854 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
532 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
533 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 855 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
534 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 856 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
535 . "\n};\n1"; 857 . "\n};\n1";
536 858
537 eval $source 859 eval $source
551 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 873 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
552 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 874 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
553 875
554 my %ext_arg; 876 my %ext_arg;
555 877
878 {
879 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
880 @TERM_INIT = ();
881 $_->($TERM) for @init;
882 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
883 @TERM_EXT = ();
884 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
885 }
886
556 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 887 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
557 if ($_ eq "default") { 888 if ($_ eq "default") {
558 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 889 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
559 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 890 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
560 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 891 delete $ext_arg{$1};
561 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 892 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
562 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 893 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
563 } else { 894 } else {
564 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 895 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
565 } 896 }
566 } 897 }
567 898
568 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 899 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
569 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 900 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
570 901
571 if (@files) { 902 if (@files) {
572 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 903 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
573 } else { 904 } else {
574 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 905 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
575 } 906 }
576 } 907 }
577 908
583 914
584 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 915 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
585 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 916 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
586 if $verbosity >= 10; 917 if $verbosity >= 10;
587 918
588 keys %$cb; 919 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
589
590 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
591 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 920 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
592 and last; 921 $retval ||= $retval_;
593 922
594 if ($@) { 923 if ($@) {
595 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 924 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
596 warn $@; 925 warn $@;
597 } 926 }
598 } 927 }
928
929 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
930 if $verbosity >= 11;
599 } 931 }
600 932
601 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 933 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
602 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
603 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
604 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
605 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
606 }
607 }
608
609 # clear package objects 934 # clear package objects
610 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 935 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
611 936
612 # clear package 937 # clear package
613 %$TERM = (); 938 %$TERM = ();
614 } 939 }
615 940
616 $retval 941 $retval
942}
943
944sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
945 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
617} 946}
618 947
619# urxvt::term::extension 948# urxvt::term::extension
620 949
621package urxvt::term::extension; 950package urxvt::term::extension;
627 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 956 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
628 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 957 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
629 defined $htype 958 defined $htype
630 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 959 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
631 960
961 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
632 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 962 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
633 $hook_count[$htype]++
634 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
635 }
636 963
637 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 964 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
638 } 965 }
639} 966}
640 967
645 for my $name (@hook) { 972 for my $name (@hook) {
646 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 973 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
647 defined $htype 974 defined $htype
648 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 975 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
649 976
977 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
650 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 978 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
651 --$hook_count[$htype]
652 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
653 }
654 } 979 }
655} 980}
656 981
657our $AUTOLOAD; 982our $AUTOLOAD;
658 983
764# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1089# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
765# as hooks 1090# as hooks
766sub register_package { 1091sub register_package {
767 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1092 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
768 1093
1094 no strict 'refs';
1095
1096 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1097
1098 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1099
769 my $proxy = bless { 1100 my $proxy = bless {
770 _pkg => $pkg, 1101 _pkg => $pkg,
771 argv => $argv, 1102 argv => $argv,
772 }, $pkg; 1103 }, $pkg;
773 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1104 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
782} 1113}
783 1114
784=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1115=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
785 1116
786Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1117Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
787C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a %ENV>-like 1118C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
788C<hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1119hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
789 1120
790Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1121Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
791couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1122couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
792initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1123initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
793C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1124C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1125refer to global data (which is race free).
794 1126
795=cut 1127=cut
796 1128
797sub new { 1129sub new {
798 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1130 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
799 1131
1132 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1133 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1134
800 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1135 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
801} 1136}
802 1137
803=item $term->destroy 1138=item $term->destroy
804 1139
805Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1140Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
806etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1141etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
807watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1142watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
808 1143
1144=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1145
1146Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1147("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1148the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1149be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1150
1151Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1152
1153=cut
1154
1155sub exec_async {
1156 my $self = shift;
1157
1158 my $pid = fork;
1159
1160 return $pid
1161 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1162
1163 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1164
1165 exec @_;
1166 urxvt::_exit 255;
1167}
1168
809=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1169=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
810 1170
811Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1171Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
812optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1172optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
813C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1173C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
815Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1175Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
816source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1176source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
817 1177
818 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1178 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
819 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1179 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
820 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1180 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
821 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1181 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
822 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1182 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
823 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1183 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
824 1184
825=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1185=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
826 1186
827Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1187Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
828optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1188optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
845 1205
846 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1206 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
847 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1207 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
848 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1208 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
849 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1209 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
850 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1210 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
851 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1211 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
852 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1212 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
853 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1213 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
854 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1214 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
855 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1215 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
856 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1216 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
857 utmpInhibit visualBell 1217 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1218 visualBell
858 1219
859=cut 1220=cut
860 1221
861sub resource($$;$) { 1222sub resource($$;$) {
862 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1223 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
863 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1224 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
864 &urxvt::term::_resource 1225 &urxvt::term::_resource
865} 1226}
866 1227
1228=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1229
1230Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1231class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1232same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1233resource with that pattern exists.
1234
1235This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1236only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1237the wrong resources.
1238
867=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1239=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
868 1240
869Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1241Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
870C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1242C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
871 1243
886=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1258=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
887 1259
888Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1260Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
889and optionally set them to new values. 1261and optionally set them to new values.
890 1262
1263=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1264
1265Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1266C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1267rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
1268a selection.
1269
891=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1270=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
892 1271
893Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1272Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
894by the next method). 1273set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
1274is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
895 1275
896=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1276=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
897 1277
898Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1278Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
899 1279
992Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1372Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
993 1373
994=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 1374=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
995 1375
996XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1376XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
997(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar 1377(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
998to the selection. 1378refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
999 1379
1000=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]]) 1380=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1001 1381
1002Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing 1382Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1003whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults 1383whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1004to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines 1384to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1005it instead. 1385it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1006 1386
1007=item $term->scr_bell 1387=item $term->scr_bell
1008 1388
1009Ring the bell! 1389Ring the bell!
1010 1390
1017 1397
1018Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1398Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1019confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1399confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1020C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1400C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1021 1401
1402=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1403
1404Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1405
1022=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1406=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1023 1407
1024Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1408Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1025locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1409locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1026(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1410(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1036Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1420Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1037be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1421be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1038description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1422description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1039the previous value. 1423the previous value.
1040 1424
1425=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1426
1427Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1428is used.
1429
1041=item $windowid = $term->parent 1430=item $windowid = $term->parent
1042 1431
1043Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1432Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1044 1433
1045=item $windowid = $term->vt 1434=item $windowid = $term->vt
1046 1435
1047Return the window id of the terminal window. 1436Return the window id of the terminal window.
1048 1437
1438=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1439
1440Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1441to receive pointer events all the times:
1442
1443 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1444
1445=item $term->focus_in
1446
1447=item $term->focus_out
1448
1449=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1450
1451=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1452
1453Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1454
1049=item $window_width = $term->width 1455=item $window_width = $term->width
1050 1456
1051=item $window_height = $term->height 1457=item $window_height = $term->height
1052 1458
1053=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1459=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1066 1472
1067=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1473=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1068 1474
1069=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1475=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1070 1476
1071=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1477=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1072 1478
1073Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1479Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1074 1480
1075=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1481=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1076 1482
1083=item $env = $term->env 1489=item $env = $term->env
1084 1490
1085Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1491Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1086similar to C<\%ENV>. 1492similar to C<\%ENV>.
1087 1493
1494=item @envv = $term->envv
1495
1496Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1497
1498=item @argv = $term->argv
1499
1500Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1501includes the program name as first element.
1502
1088=cut 1503=cut
1089 1504
1090sub env { 1505sub env {
1091 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1092 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1506 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1093 } else {
1094 +{ %ENV }
1095 }
1096} 1507}
1097 1508
1098=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1509=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1099 1510
1100=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1511=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1102=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1513=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1103 1514
1104Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1515Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1105AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1516AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1106 1517
1518=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1519
1520Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1521
1522=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1523
1524Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1525
1107=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1526=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1108 1527
1109Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1528Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1110C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1529C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1111this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1530this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1112 1531
1113=item $term->want_refresh 1532=item $term->want_refresh
1114 1533
1115Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1534Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1130line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1549line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1131to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1550to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1132automatically be updated. 1551automatically be updated.
1133 1552
1134C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1553C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1135than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1554than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1136(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1555characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1137that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1556do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
1138characters in the private use area. 1557in the private use area.
1139 1558
1140You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1559You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1141that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1560that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1142characters. 1561characters.
1143 1562
1194Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1613Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1195 1614
1196=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1615=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1197 1616
1198Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1617Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1199line. 1618line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1619offsets outside the string.
1200 1620
1201=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1621=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1202 1622
1203Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1623Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1204 1624
1289=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1709=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1290 1710
1291Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1711Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
1292C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1712C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1293 1713
1294=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1714=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1295 1715
1716=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1717
1296Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1718Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1719manpage.
1297 1720
1298=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1721=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1299 1722
1300Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1723Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1301synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1724synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
1316=item $term->ungrab 1739=item $term->ungrab
1317 1740
1318Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1741Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1319evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1742evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1320the session. 1743the session.
1744
1745=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1746
1747=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1748
1749=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1750
1751=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1752
1753=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1754
1755=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1756
1757=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1758
1759=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1760
1761=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1762
1763=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1764
1765=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1766
1767=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1768
1769=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1770
1771Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1772the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1773directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1321 1774
1322=back 1775=back
1323 1776
1324=cut 1777=cut
1325 1778
1389 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1842 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1390 1843
1391 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1844 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1392} 1845}
1393 1846
1394=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1847=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1395 1848
1396Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1849Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1397whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1850whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1398argument. 1851first argument.
1399 1852
1400=cut 1853=cut
1401 1854
1402sub add_toggle { 1855sub add_toggle {
1403 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1856 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1404 1857
1405 my $item; $item = { 1858 my $item; $item = {
1406 type => "button", 1859 type => "button",
1407 text => " $text", 1860 text => " $text",
1408 value => $value, 1861 value => $value,
1427 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 1880 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1428 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 1881 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1429 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 1882 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1430 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 1883 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1431 1884
1432 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 1885 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1433 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1886 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1887 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1888 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1434 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1889 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1435 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1890 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1436 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1891 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1437 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1892 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1438} 1893}
1441 my ($self) = @_; 1896 my ($self) = @_;
1442 1897
1443 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1898 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1444 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1899 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1445} 1900}
1901
1902=back
1903
1904=cut
1905
1906package urxvt::watcher;
1907
1908@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1909@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1910@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1911@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1446 1912
1447=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1913=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1448 1914
1449This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1915This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1450fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1916fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1488Start the timer. 1954Start the timer.
1489 1955
1490=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 1956=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1491 1957
1492Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 1958Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
1959
1960=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
1961
1962Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1493 1963
1494=item $timer = $timer->stop 1964=item $timer = $timer->stop
1495 1965
1496Stop the timer. 1966Stop the timer.
1497 1967
1544 2014
1545Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2015Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.
1546 2016
1547=back 2017=back
1548 2018
2019=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2020
2021This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2022the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2023some useful work.
2024
2025=over 4
2026
2027=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2028
2029Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2030
2031=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2032
2033Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2034
2035=item $timer = $timer->start
2036
2037Start the watcher.
2038
2039=item $timer = $timer->stop
2040
2041Stop the watcher.
2042
2043=back
2044
2045=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2046
2047This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2048process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2049
2050 my $pid = fork;
2051 ...
2052 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2053 ->new
2054 ->start ($pid)
2055 ->cb (sub {
2056 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2057 ...
2058 });
2059
2060=over 4
2061
2062=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2063
2064Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2065
2066=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2067
2068Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2069
2070=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2071
2072Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2073
2074=item $pw = $pw->stop
2075
2076Stop the watcher.
2077
2078=back
2079
1549=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2080=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1550 2081
1551=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY 2082=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY
1552 2083
1553This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 2084This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
1557 2088
1558=item == 0 - fatal messages 2089=item == 0 - fatal messages
1559 2090
1560=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2091=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1561 2092
1562=item >=10 - all events received 2093=item >=10 - all called hooks
2094
2095=item >=11 - hook reutrn values
1563 2096
1564=back 2097=back
1565 2098
1566=head1 AUTHOR 2099=head1 AUTHOR
1567 2100

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