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Revision 1.91 by root, Fri Jan 13 01:09:37 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.142 by root, Thu Jul 6 18:56:10 2006 UTC

34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
39 43
40=over 4 44=over 4
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46=item selection (enabled by default)
43 47
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars: 68between two vertical bars:
65 69
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
67 71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
78
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70 81
71This extension also offers the following bindable keyboard command: 82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
72 83
73=over 4 84=over 4
74 85
75=item rot13 86=item rot13
76 87
83=item option-popup (enabled by default) 94=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84 95
85Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86runtime. 97runtime.
87 98
99Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
100onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
101popup is being displayed.
102
103It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
104either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
105reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
106will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
107first argument.
108
109The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
110C<$self->{myoption}>:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
114 };
115
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 116=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89 117
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 118Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 119text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 120evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
121
122Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
123onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
124popup is being displayed.
125
126It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
127is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
128It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
129string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
130when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
131
132The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
133the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
134C<a>s:
135
136 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
137 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
138 : ()
139 };
93 140
94=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 141=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
95 142
96Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 143Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
97by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal 144by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
104bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 151bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
105was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 152was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
106additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 153additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
107selection. 154selection.
108 155
156The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
157get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
158or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
159
160See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
161
162=item readline (enabled by default)
163
164A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
165the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
166move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
167cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
168for programs that correctly support wide characters).
169
170To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
171
172=over 4
173
174=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
175
176=item - the text cursor is visible.
177
178=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
179
180=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
181
182=back
183
184The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
185might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
186
109=item selection-autotransform 187=item selection-autotransform
110 188
111This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 189This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
112whenever a selection is made. 190whenever a selection is made.
113 191
120 198
121For example, the following will transform selections of the form 199For example, the following will transform selections of the form
122C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename 200C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
123$word>: 201$word>:
124 202
125 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^(\\S+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/ 203 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
126 204
127And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can 205And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
128paste directly into your (vi :) editor: 206paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
129 207
130 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^(S+):(d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 208 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
131 209
132Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :) 210Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
133 211
134To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at 212To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
135FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution: 213FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
136 214
137 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.) 215 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
138 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 216 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
139 217
140The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 218The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
141every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 219every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
142the message into vi commands to load the file. 220the message into vi commands to load the file.
221
222=item tabbed
223
224This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
225is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
226displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
227button per tab.
228
229Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
230B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
231while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
232
233The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
234with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
235following four resources (shown with defaults):
236
237 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
238 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
239 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
240 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
241
242See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
243indices.
143 244
144=item mark-urls 245=item mark-urls
145 246
146Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 247Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
147make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 248make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
148resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 249resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
149the URL as first argument. 250the URL as first argument.
150 251
252=item xim-onthespot
253
254This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
255not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
256OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
257kinput2.
258
259You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
260C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
261
262 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
263
264=item automove-background
265
266This is basically a very small extension that dynamically changes the
267background pixmap offset to the window position, in effect creating the
268same effect as pseudo transparency with a custom pixmap. No scaling is
269supported in this mode. Exmaple:
270
271 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
272
151=item block-graphics-to-ascii 273=item block-graphics-to-ascii
152 274
153A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 275A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
154by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 276by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
155similar-looking ascii character. 277similar-looking ascii character.
156 278
157=item digital-clock 279=item digital-clock
158 280
159Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 281Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
282
283=item remote-clipboard
284
285Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
286selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
287selection somewhere and fetch it again.
288
289We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
290means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
291reads it.
292
293The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
294C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
295selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
296the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
297
298The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
299
300 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
301 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
302
303=item selection-pastebin
304
305This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
306textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
307not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
308F</tmp> directly.).
309
310It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
311i.e.
312
313 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
314
315Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
316the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
317
318 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
319
320And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
321here :)
322
323The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
324the same content should lead to the same filename.
325
326After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
327in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
328for the filename):
329
330 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
160 331
161=item example-refresh-hooks 332=item example-refresh-hooks
162 333
163Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 334Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
164window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 335window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
204 375
205=back 376=back
206 377
207=head2 Extension Objects 378=head2 Extension Objects
208 379
209Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 380Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
210for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 381for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to
211hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 382hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think
212about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 383about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that
213begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 384begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal
214use. 385use.
243called whenever the relevant event happens. 414called whenever the relevant event happens.
244 415
245The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 416The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
246the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 417the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
247 418
248B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 419B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
249event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 420hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
250skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 421relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
251 422
252I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 423I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
253 424
254=over 4 425=over 4
255 426
256=item on_init $term 427=item on_init $term
257 428
258Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 429Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
259windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 430windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
260call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 431call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
261have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 432have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
262though. 433and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
434place.
435
436=item on_start $term
437
438Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
439trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop.
440
441=item on_destroy $term
442
443Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
444still fully functional (not for long, though).
263 445
264=item on_reset $term 446=item on_reset $term
265 447
266Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 448Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
267control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 449control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
268variables. 450variables.
269 451
270=item on_start $term 452=item on_child_start $term, $pid
271 453
272Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 454Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
273returning to the mainloop. 455
456=item on_child_exit $term, $status
457
458Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
459from C<waitpid>.
274 460
275=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 461=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
276 462
277Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 463Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
278selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 464selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
314 500
315It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 501It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
316$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 502$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
317number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 503number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
318 504
505=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args
506
507Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
508behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
509suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
510confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within
511this callback.
512
513C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
514
319=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 515=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string
320 516
321Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 517Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
322operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 518operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
323information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 519information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
324string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 520string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
365 561
366=item on_refresh_end $term 562=item on_refresh_end $term
367 563
368Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 564Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
369 565
370=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 566=item on_user_command $term, $string
371 567
372Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 568Called whenever the a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
373C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 569a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
374resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 570resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
571
572The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
573slightly in the future.
574
575=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
576
577Called just after the new window size has been calculcated, but before
578windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
579returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
580
581=item on_x_event $term, $event
582
583Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
584windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
585members are not passed.
375 586
376=item on_focus_in $term 587=item on_focus_in $term
377 588
378Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 589Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
379does focus in processing. 590does focus in processing.
381=item on_focus_out $term 592=item on_focus_out $term
382 593
383Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 594Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
384focus out processing. 595focus out processing.
385 596
597=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
598
599=item on_property_notify $term, $event
600
386=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 601=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
387 602
388=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 603=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
389 604
390=item on_button_press $term, $event 605=item on_button_press $term, $event
399 614
400Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 615Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
401the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 616the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
402 617
403The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 618The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
404manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 619manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
405and column under the mouse cursor. 620(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
406 621
407C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 622C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
408output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 623output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
409 624
410subwindow. 625subwindow.
626
627=item on_client_message $term, $event
628
629=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
630
631=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
632
633Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
634format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
411 635
412=back 636=back
413 637
414=cut 638=cut
415 639
421use Scalar::Util (); 645use Scalar::Util ();
422use List::Util (); 646use List::Util ();
423 647
424our $VERSION = 1; 648our $VERSION = 1;
425our $TERM; 649our $TERM;
650our @TERM_INIT;
651our @TERM_EXT;
426our @HOOKNAME; 652our @HOOKNAME;
427our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 653our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
428our %OPTION; 654our %OPTION;
429 655
430our $LIBDIR; 656our $LIBDIR;
431our $RESNAME; 657our $RESNAME;
432our $RESCLASS; 658our $RESCLASS;
433our $RXVTNAME; 659our $RXVTNAME;
434 660
661our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
662
435=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 663=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
436 664
437=over 4 665=over 4
438 666
439=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 667=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
451 679
452=item $urxvt::TERM 680=item $urxvt::TERM
453 681
454The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 682The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
455object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 683object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
684
685=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
686
687All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
688created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
689gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed,
690so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
691
692This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed
693first.
694
695=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
696
697Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
698get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
699but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
456 700
457=back 701=back
458 702
459=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 703=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
460 704
475Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 719Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
476correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 720correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
477 721
478Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 722Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
479 723
480=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 724=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
481 725
482Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 726Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
483evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 727wether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
484started setuid or setgid. 728objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
729is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
485 730
486=item $time = urxvt::NOW 731=item $time = urxvt::NOW
487 732
488Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 733Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
489 734
490=item urxvt::CurrentTime 735=item urxvt::CurrentTime
491 736
492=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 737=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
493Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 738Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
494Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 739Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
740
741=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
742ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
743PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
744Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
745KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
746ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
747FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
748
749=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
750EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
751GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
752UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
753ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
754CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
755SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
495 756
496Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 757Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
497 758
498=back 759=back
499 760
532 793
533=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 794=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
534 795
535=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 796=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
536 797
798=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
799
537Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 800Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
538specified one. 801specified one.
539 802
540=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 803=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
541 804
550=back 813=back
551 814
552=cut 815=cut
553 816
554BEGIN { 817BEGIN {
555 urxvt->bootstrap;
556
557 # overwrite perl's warn 818 # overwrite perl's warn
558 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 819 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
559 my $msg = join "", @_; 820 my $msg = join "", @_;
560 $msg .= "\n" 821 $msg .= "\n"
561 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 822 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
562 urxvt::warn ($msg); 823 urxvt::warn ($msg);
563 }; 824 };
564
565 # %ENV is the original startup environment
566 delete $ENV{IFS};
567 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
568 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
569 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
570} 825}
571 826
572my @hook_count; 827no warnings 'utf8';
828
573my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 829my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
574 830
575sub verbose { 831sub verbose {
576 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 832 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
577 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 833 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
578} 834}
579 835
580my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
581my %extension_pkg; 836my %extension_pkg;
582 837
583# load a single script into its own package, once only 838# load a single script into its own package, once only
584sub extension_package($) { 839sub extension_package($) {
585 my ($path) = @_; 840 my ($path) = @_;
586 841
587 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 842 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
588 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 843 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
844 my $pkg = $1;
845 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
846 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
589 847
590 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 848 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
591 849
592 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 850 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
593 or die "$path: $!"; 851 or die "$path: $!";
594 852
595 my $source = untaint 853 my $source =
596 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 854 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
597 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
598 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 855 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
599 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 856 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
600 . "\n};\n1"; 857 . "\n};\n1";
601 858
602 eval $source 859 eval $source
616 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 873 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
617 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 874 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
618 875
619 my %ext_arg; 876 my %ext_arg;
620 877
878 {
879 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
880 @TERM_INIT = ();
881 $_->($TERM) for @init;
882 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
883 @TERM_EXT = ();
884 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
885 }
886
621 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 887 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
622 if ($_ eq "default") { 888 if ($_ eq "default") {
623 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 889 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
624 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 890 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
625 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 891 delete $ext_arg{$1};
626 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 892 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
627 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 893 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
628 } else { 894 } else {
629 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 895 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
630 } 896 }
631 } 897 }
632 898
633 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 899 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
634 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 900 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
635 901
636 if (@files) { 902 if (@files) {
637 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 903 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
638 } else { 904 } else {
639 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 905 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
640 } 906 }
641 } 907 }
642 908
648 914
649 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 915 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
650 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 916 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
651 if $verbosity >= 10; 917 if $verbosity >= 10;
652 918
653 keys %$cb; 919 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
654
655 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
656 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 920 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
657 and last; 921 $retval ||= $retval_;
658 922
659 if ($@) { 923 if ($@) {
660 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 924 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
661 warn $@; 925 warn $@;
662 } 926 }
665 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 929 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
666 if $verbosity >= 11; 930 if $verbosity >= 11;
667 } 931 }
668 932
669 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 933 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
670 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
671 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
672 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
673 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
674 }
675 }
676
677 # clear package objects 934 # clear package objects
678 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 935 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
679 936
680 # clear package 937 # clear package
681 %$TERM = (); 938 %$TERM = ();
682 } 939 }
683 940
684 $retval 941 $retval
685} 942}
686 943
687sub exec_async(@) { 944sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
688 my $pid = fork; 945 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
689
690 return
691 if !defined $pid or $pid;
692
693 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env };
694
695 exec @_;
696 _exit 255;
697} 946}
698 947
699# urxvt::term::extension 948# urxvt::term::extension
700 949
701package urxvt::term::extension; 950package urxvt::term::extension;
707 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 956 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
708 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 957 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
709 defined $htype 958 defined $htype
710 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 959 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
711 960
961 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
712 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 962 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
713 $hook_count[$htype]++
714 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
715 }
716 963
717 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 964 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
718 } 965 }
719} 966}
720 967
725 for my $name (@hook) { 972 for my $name (@hook) {
726 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 973 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
727 defined $htype 974 defined $htype
728 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 975 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
729 976
977 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
730 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 978 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
731 --$hook_count[$htype]
732 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
733 }
734 } 979 }
735} 980}
736 981
737our $AUTOLOAD; 982our $AUTOLOAD;
738 983
844# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1089# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
845# as hooks 1090# as hooks
846sub register_package { 1091sub register_package {
847 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1092 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
848 1093
1094 no strict 'refs';
1095
1096 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1097
1098 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1099
849 my $proxy = bless { 1100 my $proxy = bless {
850 _pkg => $pkg, 1101 _pkg => $pkg,
851 argv => $argv, 1102 argv => $argv,
852 }, $pkg; 1103 }, $pkg;
853 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1104 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
868hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1119hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
869 1120
870Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1121Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
871couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1122couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
872initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1123initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
873C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1124C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1125refer to global data (which is race free).
874 1126
875=cut 1127=cut
876 1128
877sub new { 1129sub new {
878 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1130 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
879 1131
1132 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1133 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1134
880 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1135 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
881} 1136}
882 1137
883=item $term->destroy 1138=item $term->destroy
884 1139
885Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1140Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
886etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1141etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
887watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1142watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
888 1143
1144=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1145
1146Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1147("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1148the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1149be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1150
1151Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1152
1153=cut
1154
1155sub exec_async {
1156 my $self = shift;
1157
1158 my $pid = fork;
1159
1160 return $pid
1161 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1162
1163 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1164
1165 exec @_;
1166 urxvt::_exit 255;
1167}
1168
889=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1169=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
890 1170
891Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1171Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
892optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1172optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
893C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1173C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
895Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1175Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
896source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1176source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
897 1177
898 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1178 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
899 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1179 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
900 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1180 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
901 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1181 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
902 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1182 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
903 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1183 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
904 1184
905=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1185=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
906 1186
907Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1187Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
908optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1188optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
925 1205
926 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1206 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
927 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1207 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
928 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1208 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
929 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1209 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
930 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1210 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
931 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1211 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
932 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1212 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
933 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1213 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
934 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1214 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
935 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1215 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
936 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1216 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
937 utmpInhibit visualBell 1217 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1218 visualBell
938 1219
939=cut 1220=cut
940 1221
941sub resource($$;$) { 1222sub resource($$;$) {
942 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1223 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1116 1397
1117Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1398Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1118confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1399confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1119C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1400C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1120 1401
1402=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1403
1404Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1405
1121=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1406=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1122 1407
1123Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1408Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1124locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1409locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1125(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1410(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1135Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1420Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1136be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1421be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1137description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1422description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1138the previous value. 1423the previous value.
1139 1424
1425=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1426
1427Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1428is used.
1429
1140=item $windowid = $term->parent 1430=item $windowid = $term->parent
1141 1431
1142Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1432Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1143 1433
1144=item $windowid = $term->vt 1434=item $windowid = $term->vt
1145 1435
1146Return the window id of the terminal window. 1436Return the window id of the terminal window.
1147 1437
1438=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1439
1440Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1441to receive pointer events all the times:
1442
1443 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1444
1445=item $term->focus_in
1446
1447=item $term->focus_out
1448
1449=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1450
1451=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1452
1453Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1454
1148=item $window_width = $term->width 1455=item $window_width = $term->width
1149 1456
1150=item $window_height = $term->height 1457=item $window_height = $term->height
1151 1458
1152=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1459=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1165 1472
1166=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1473=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1167 1474
1168=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1475=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1169 1476
1170=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1477=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1171 1478
1172Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1479Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1173 1480
1174=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1481=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1175 1482
1182=item $env = $term->env 1489=item $env = $term->env
1183 1490
1184Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1491Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1185similar to C<\%ENV>. 1492similar to C<\%ENV>.
1186 1493
1494=item @envv = $term->envv
1495
1496Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1497
1498=item @argv = $term->argv
1499
1500Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1501includes the program name as first element.
1502
1187=cut 1503=cut
1188 1504
1189sub env { 1505sub env {
1190 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1191 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1506 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1192 } else {
1193 +{ %ENV }
1194 }
1195} 1507}
1196 1508
1197=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1509=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1198 1510
1199=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1511=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1201=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1513=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1202 1514
1203Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1515Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1204AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1516AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1205 1517
1518=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1519
1520Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1521
1522=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1523
1524Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1525
1206=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1526=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1207 1527
1208Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1528Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1209C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1529C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1210this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1530this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1211 1531
1212=item $term->want_refresh 1532=item $term->want_refresh
1213 1533
1214Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1534Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1229line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1549line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1230to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1550to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1231automatically be updated. 1551automatically be updated.
1232 1552
1233C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1553C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1234than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1554than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1235(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1555characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1236that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1556do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
1237characters in the private use area. 1557in the private use area.
1238 1558
1239You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1559You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1240that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1560that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1241characters. 1561characters.
1242 1562
1389=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1709=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1390 1710
1391Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1711Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
1392C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1712C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1393 1713
1394=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1714=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1395 1715
1716=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1717
1396Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1718Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1719manpage.
1397 1720
1398=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1721=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1399 1722
1400Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1723Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1401synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1724synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
1416=item $term->ungrab 1739=item $term->ungrab
1417 1740
1418Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1741Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1419evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1742evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1420the session. 1743the session.
1744
1745=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1746
1747=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1748
1749=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1750
1751=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1752
1753=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1754
1755=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1756
1757=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1758
1759=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1760
1761=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1762
1763=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1764
1765=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1766
1767=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1768
1769=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1770
1771Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1772the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1773directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1421 1774
1422=back 1775=back
1423 1776
1424=cut 1777=cut
1425 1778
1489 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1842 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1490 1843
1491 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1844 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1492} 1845}
1493 1846
1494=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1847=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1495 1848
1496Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1849Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1497whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1850whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1498argument. 1851first argument.
1499 1852
1500=cut 1853=cut
1501 1854
1502sub add_toggle { 1855sub add_toggle {
1503 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1856 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1504 1857
1505 my $item; $item = { 1858 my $item; $item = {
1506 type => "button", 1859 type => "button",
1507 text => " $text", 1860 text => " $text",
1508 value => $value, 1861 value => $value,
1527 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 1880 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1528 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 1881 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1529 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 1882 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1530 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 1883 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1531 1884
1532 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 1885 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1533 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1886 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1887 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1888 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1534 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1889 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1535 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1890 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1536 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1891 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1537 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1892 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1538} 1893}
1543 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1898 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1544 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1899 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1545} 1900}
1546 1901
1547=back 1902=back
1903
1904=cut
1905
1906package urxvt::watcher;
1907
1908@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1909@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1910@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1911@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1548 1912
1549=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1913=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1550 1914
1551This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1915This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1552fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1916fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1590Start the timer. 1954Start the timer.
1591 1955
1592=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 1956=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1593 1957
1594Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 1958Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
1959
1960=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
1961
1962Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1595 1963
1596=item $timer = $timer->stop 1964=item $timer = $timer->stop
1597 1965
1598Stop the timer. 1966Stop the timer.
1599 1967
1646 2014
1647Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2015Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.
1648 2016
1649=back 2017=back
1650 2018
2019=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2020
2021This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2022the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2023some useful work.
2024
2025=over 4
2026
2027=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2028
2029Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2030
2031=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2032
2033Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2034
2035=item $timer = $timer->start
2036
2037Start the watcher.
2038
2039=item $timer = $timer->stop
2040
2041Stop the watcher.
2042
2043=back
2044
2045=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2046
2047This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2048process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2049
2050 my $pid = fork;
2051 ...
2052 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2053 ->new
2054 ->start ($pid)
2055 ->cb (sub {
2056 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2057 ...
2058 });
2059
2060=over 4
2061
2062=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2063
2064Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2065
2066=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2067
2068Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2069
2070=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2071
2072Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2073
2074=item $pw = $pw->stop
2075
2076Stop the watcher.
2077
2078=back
2079
1651=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2080=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1652 2081
1653=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY 2082=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY
1654 2083
1655This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 2084This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher

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