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Revision 1.101 by root, Wed Jan 18 10:11:03 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.143 by root, Thu Jul 6 23:48:11 2006 UTC

34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
39 43
40=over 4 44=over 4
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46=item selection (enabled by default)
43 47
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars: 68between two vertical bars:
65 69
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
67 71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
78
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70 81
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
72 83
83=item option-popup (enabled by default) 94=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84 95
85Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86runtime. 97runtime.
87 98
99Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
100onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
101popup is being displayed.
102
103It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
104either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
105reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
106will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
107first argument.
108
109The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
110C<$self->{myoption}>:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
114 };
115
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 116=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89 117
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 118Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 119text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 120evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
93 121
94Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference onto 122Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
95C<@urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook>, that is called whenever the popup is displayed. 123onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
124popup is being displayed.
96 125
97It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection 126It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
98is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not. 127is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
99It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The 128It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
100string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called 129string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
102 131
103The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in 132The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
104the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any 133the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
105C<a>s: 134C<a>s:
106 135
107 push urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook, sub { 136 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
108 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g } 137 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
109 : () 138 : ()
110 }; 139 };
111 140
112=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 141=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
122bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 151bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
123was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 152was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
124additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 153additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
125selection. 154selection.
126 155
156The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
157get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
158or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
159
160See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
161
162=item readline (enabled by default)
163
164A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
165the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
166move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
167cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
168for programs that correctly support wide characters).
169
170To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
171
172=over 4
173
174=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
175
176=item - the text cursor is visible.
177
178=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
179
180=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
181
182=back
183
184The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
185might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
186
127=item selection-autotransform 187=item selection-autotransform
128 188
129This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 189This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
130whenever a selection is made. 190whenever a selection is made.
131 191
143 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/ 203 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
144 204
145And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can 205And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
146paste directly into your (vi :) editor: 206paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
147 207
148 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 208 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
149 209
150Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :) 210Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
151 211
152To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at 212To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
153FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution: 213FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
154 214
155 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.) 215 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
156 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 216 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
157 217
158The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 218The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
159every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 219every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
160the message into vi commands to load the file. 220the message into vi commands to load the file.
221
222=item tabbed
223
224This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
225is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
226displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
227button per tab.
228
229Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
230B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
231while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
232
233The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
234with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
235following four resources (shown with defaults):
236
237 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
238 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
239 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
240 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
241
242See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
243indices.
161 244
162=item mark-urls 245=item mark-urls
163 246
164Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 247Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
165make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 248make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
166resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 249resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
167the URL as first argument. 250the URL as first argument.
168 251
252=item xim-onthespot
253
254This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
255not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
256OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
257kinput2.
258
259You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
260C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
261
262 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
263
264=item kuake<hotkey>
265
266A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
267description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
268user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
269will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
270or show it again.
271
272Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
273
274This is useful if you need a single terminal thats not using any desktop
275space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
276
277The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifers, so this
278extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
279
280If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
281(fvwm can do it).
282
283=item automove-background
284
285This is basically a very small extension that dynamically changes the
286background pixmap offset to the window position, in effect creating the
287same effect as pseudo transparency with a custom pixmap. No scaling is
288supported in this mode. Exmaple:
289
290 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
291
169=item block-graphics-to-ascii 292=item block-graphics-to-ascii
170 293
171A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 294A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
172by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 295by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
173similar-looking ascii character. 296similar-looking ascii character.
174 297
175=item digital-clock 298=item digital-clock
176 299
177Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 300Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
178 301
179=item example-refresh-hooks 302=item remote-clipboard
180 303
181Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 304Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
182window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 305selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
183overlays or changes. 306selection somewhere and fetch it again.
307
308We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
309means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
310reads it.
311
312The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
313C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
314selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
315the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
316
317The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
318
319 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
320 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
184 321
185=item selection-pastebin 322=item selection-pastebin
186 323
187This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as 324This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
188textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is 325textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
208After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given 345After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
209in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder 346in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
210for the filename): 347for the filename):
211 348
212 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/% 349 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
350
351=item example-refresh-hooks
352
353Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
354window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
355overlays or changes.
213 356
214=back 357=back
215 358
216=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 359=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
217 360
251 394
252=back 395=back
253 396
254=head2 Extension Objects 397=head2 Extension Objects
255 398
256Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 399Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
257for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 400for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to
258hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 401hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think
259about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 402about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that
260begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 403begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal
261use. 404use.
290called whenever the relevant event happens. 433called whenever the relevant event happens.
291 434
292The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 435The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
293the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 436the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
294 437
295B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 438B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
296event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 439hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
297skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 440relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
298 441
299I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 442I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
300 443
301=over 4 444=over 4
302 445
303=item on_init $term 446=item on_init $term
304 447
305Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 448Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
306windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 449windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
307call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 450call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
308have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 451have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
309though. 452and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
453place.
454
455=item on_start $term
456
457Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
458trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop.
459
460=item on_destroy $term
461
462Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
463still fully functional (not for long, though).
310 464
311=item on_reset $term 465=item on_reset $term
312 466
313Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 467Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
314control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 468control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
315variables. 469variables.
316 470
317=item on_start $term 471=item on_child_start $term, $pid
318 472
319Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 473Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
320returning to the mainloop. 474
475=item on_child_exit $term, $status
476
477Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
478from C<waitpid>.
321 479
322=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 480=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
323 481
324Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 482Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
325selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 483selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
361 519
362It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 520It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
363$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 521$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
364number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 522number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
365 523
524=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args
525
526Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
527behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
528suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
529confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within
530this callback.
531
532C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
533
366=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 534=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string
367 535
368Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 536Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
369operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 537operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
370information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 538information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
371string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 539string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
412 580
413=item on_refresh_end $term 581=item on_refresh_end $term
414 582
415Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 583Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
416 584
417=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 585=item on_user_command $term, $string
418 586
419Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 587Called whenever the a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
420C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 588a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
421resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 589resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
590
591The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
592slightly in the future.
593
594=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
595
596Called just after the new window size has been calculcated, but before
597windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
598returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
422 599
423=item on_x_event $term, $event 600=item on_x_event $term, $event
424 601
425Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 602Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
426windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 603windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
427members are not passed. 604members are not passed.
428 605
606=item on_root_event $term, $event
607
608Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
609
429=item on_focus_in $term 610=item on_focus_in $term
430 611
431Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 612Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
432does focus in processing. 613does focus in processing.
433 614
434=item on_focus_out $term 615=item on_focus_out $term
435 616
436Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 617Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
437focus out processing. 618focus out processing.
438 619
620=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
621
622=item on_property_notify $term, $event
623
439=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 624=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
440 625
441=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 626=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
442 627
443=item on_button_press $term, $event 628=item on_button_press $term, $event
452 637
453Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 638Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
454the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 639the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
455 640
456The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 641The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
457manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 642manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
458and column under the mouse cursor. 643(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
459 644
460C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 645C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
461output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 646output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
462 647
463subwindow. 648subwindow.
649
650=item on_client_message $term, $event
651
652=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
653
654=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
655
656Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
657format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
464 658
465=back 659=back
466 660
467=cut 661=cut
468 662
474use Scalar::Util (); 668use Scalar::Util ();
475use List::Util (); 669use List::Util ();
476 670
477our $VERSION = 1; 671our $VERSION = 1;
478our $TERM; 672our $TERM;
673our @TERM_INIT;
674our @TERM_EXT;
479our @HOOKNAME; 675our @HOOKNAME;
480our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 676our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
481our %OPTION; 677our %OPTION;
482 678
483our $LIBDIR; 679our $LIBDIR;
484our $RESNAME; 680our $RESNAME;
485our $RESCLASS; 681our $RESCLASS;
486our $RXVTNAME; 682our $RXVTNAME;
487 683
684our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
685
488=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 686=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
489 687
490=over 4 688=over 4
491 689
492=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 690=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
504 702
505=item $urxvt::TERM 703=item $urxvt::TERM
506 704
507The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 705The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
508object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 706object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
707
708=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
709
710All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
711created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
712gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed,
713so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
714
715This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed
716first.
717
718=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
719
720Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
721get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
722but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
509 723
510=back 724=back
511 725
512=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 726=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
513 727
527 741
528Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 742Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
529correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 743correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
530 744
531Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 745Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
746
747=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
748
749Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
750wether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
751objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
752is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
532 753
533=item $time = urxvt::NOW 754=item $time = urxvt::NOW
534 755
535Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 756Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
536 757
594Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 815Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
595 816
596=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 817=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
597 818
598=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 819=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
820
821=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
599 822
600Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 823Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
601specified one. 824specified one.
602 825
603=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 826=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
620 my $msg = join "", @_; 843 my $msg = join "", @_;
621 $msg .= "\n" 844 $msg .= "\n"
622 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 845 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
623 urxvt::warn ($msg); 846 urxvt::warn ($msg);
624 }; 847 };
625
626 # %ENV is the original startup environment
627 delete $ENV{IFS};
628 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
629 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
630 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
631} 848}
849
850no warnings 'utf8';
632 851
633my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 852my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
634 853
635sub verbose { 854sub verbose {
636 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 855 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
640my %extension_pkg; 859my %extension_pkg;
641 860
642# load a single script into its own package, once only 861# load a single script into its own package, once only
643sub extension_package($) { 862sub extension_package($) {
644 my ($path) = @_; 863 my ($path) = @_;
645
646 no strict 'refs';
647 864
648 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 865 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
649 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/; 866 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
650 my $pkg = $1; 867 my $pkg = $1;
651 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 868 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
654 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 871 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
655 872
656 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 873 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
657 or die "$path: $!"; 874 or die "$path: $!";
658 875
659 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
660
661 my $source = 876 my $source =
662 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 877 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
663 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 878 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
664 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 879 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
665 . "\n};\n1"; 880 . "\n};\n1";
666 881
667 eval $source 882 eval $source
681 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 896 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
682 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 897 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
683 898
684 my %ext_arg; 899 my %ext_arg;
685 900
901 {
902 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
903 @TERM_INIT = ();
904 $_->($TERM) for @init;
905 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
906 @TERM_EXT = ();
907 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
908 }
909
686 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 910 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
687 if ($_ eq "default") { 911 if ($_ eq "default") {
688 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 912 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
689 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 913 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
690 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 914 delete $ext_arg{$1};
691 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 915 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
692 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 916 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
693 } else { 917 } else {
694 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 918 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
695 } 919 }
696 } 920 }
697 921
698 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 922 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
699 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 923 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
700 924
701 if (@files) { 925 if (@files) {
702 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 926 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
703 } else { 927 } else {
704 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 928 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
705 } 929 }
706 } 930 }
707 931
713 937
714 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 938 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
715 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 939 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
716 if $verbosity >= 10; 940 if $verbosity >= 10;
717 941
718 keys %$cb; 942 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
719
720 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
721 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 943 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
722 and last; 944 $retval ||= $retval_;
723 945
724 if ($@) { 946 if ($@) {
725 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 947 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
726 warn $@; 948 warn $@;
727 } 949 }
740 } 962 }
741 963
742 $retval 964 $retval
743} 965}
744 966
745sub exec_async(@) { 967sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
746 my $pid = fork; 968 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
747
748 return
749 if !defined $pid or $pid;
750
751 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env };
752
753 exec @_;
754 _exit 255;
755} 969}
756 970
757# urxvt::term::extension 971# urxvt::term::extension
758 972
759package urxvt::term::extension; 973package urxvt::term::extension;
898# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1112# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
899# as hooks 1113# as hooks
900sub register_package { 1114sub register_package {
901 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1115 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
902 1116
1117 no strict 'refs';
1118
1119 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1120
1121 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1122
903 my $proxy = bless { 1123 my $proxy = bless {
904 _pkg => $pkg, 1124 _pkg => $pkg,
905 argv => $argv, 1125 argv => $argv,
906 }, $pkg; 1126 }, $pkg;
907 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1127 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
922hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1142hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
923 1143
924Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1144Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
925couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1145couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
926initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1146initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
927C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1147C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1148refer to global data (which is race free).
928 1149
929=cut 1150=cut
930 1151
931sub new { 1152sub new {
932 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1153 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
933 1154
1155 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1156 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1157
934 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1158 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
935} 1159}
936 1160
937=item $term->destroy 1161=item $term->destroy
938 1162
939Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1163Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
940etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1164etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
941watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1165watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
942 1166
1167=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1168
1169Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1170("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1171the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1172be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1173
1174Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1175
1176=cut
1177
1178sub exec_async {
1179 my $self = shift;
1180
1181 my $pid = fork;
1182
1183 return $pid
1184 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1185
1186 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1187
1188 exec @_;
1189 urxvt::_exit 255;
1190}
1191
943=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1192=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
944 1193
945Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1194Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
946optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1195optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
947C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1196C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
949Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1198Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
950source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1199source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
951 1200
952 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1201 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
953 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1202 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
954 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1203 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
955 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1204 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
956 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1205 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
957 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1206 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
958 1207
959=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1208=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
960 1209
961Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1210Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
962optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1211optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
979 1228
980 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1229 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
981 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1230 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
982 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1231 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
983 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1232 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
984 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1233 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
985 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1234 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
986 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1235 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
987 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1236 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
988 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1237 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
989 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1238 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
990 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1239 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
991 utmpInhibit visualBell 1240 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1241 visualBell
992 1242
993=cut 1243=cut
994 1244
995sub resource($$;$) { 1245sub resource($$;$) {
996 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1246 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1170 1420
1171Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1421Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1172confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1422confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1173C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1423C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1174 1424
1425=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1426
1427Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1428
1175=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1429=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1176 1430
1177Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1431Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1178locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1432locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1179(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1433(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1189Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1443Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1190be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1444be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1191description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1445description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1192the previous value. 1446the previous value.
1193 1447
1448=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1449
1450Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1451is used.
1452
1194=item $windowid = $term->parent 1453=item $windowid = $term->parent
1195 1454
1196Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1455Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1197 1456
1198=item $windowid = $term->vt 1457=item $windowid = $term->vt
1204Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1463Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1205to receive pointer events all the times: 1464to receive pointer events all the times:
1206 1465
1207 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1466 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1208 1467
1468=item $term->focus_in
1469
1470=item $term->focus_out
1471
1472=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1473
1474=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1475
1476Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1477
1209=item $window_width = $term->width 1478=item $window_width = $term->width
1210 1479
1211=item $window_height = $term->height 1480=item $window_height = $term->height
1212 1481
1213=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1482=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1243=item $env = $term->env 1512=item $env = $term->env
1244 1513
1245Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1514Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1246similar to C<\%ENV>. 1515similar to C<\%ENV>.
1247 1516
1517=item @envv = $term->envv
1518
1519Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1520
1521=item @argv = $term->argv
1522
1523Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1524includes the program name as first element.
1525
1248=cut 1526=cut
1249 1527
1250sub env { 1528sub env {
1251 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1252 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1529 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1253 } else {
1254 +{ %ENV }
1255 }
1256} 1530}
1257 1531
1258=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1532=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1259 1533
1260=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1534=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1261 1535
1262=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1536=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1263 1537
1264Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1538Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1265AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1539AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1540
1541=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1542
1543Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1544
1545=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1546
1547Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1266 1548
1267=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1549=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1268 1550
1269Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1551Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1270C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1552C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1290line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1572line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1291to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1573to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1292automatically be updated. 1574automatically be updated.
1293 1575
1294C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1576C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1295than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1577than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1296(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1578characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1297that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1579do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
1298characters in the private use area. 1580in the private use area.
1299 1581
1300You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1582You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1301that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1583that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1302characters. 1584characters.
1303 1585
1450=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1732=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1451 1733
1452Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1734Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
1453C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1735C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1454 1736
1455=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1737=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1456 1738
1739=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1740
1457Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1741Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1742manpage.
1458 1743
1459=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1744=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1460 1745
1461Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1746Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1462synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1747synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
1477=item $term->ungrab 1762=item $term->ungrab
1478 1763
1479Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1764Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1480evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1765evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1481the session. 1766the session.
1767
1768=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1769
1770=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1771
1772=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1773
1774=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1775
1776=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1777
1778=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1779
1780=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1781
1782=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1783
1784=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1785
1786=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1787
1788=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1789
1790=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1791
1792=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1793
1794Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1795the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1796directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1482 1797
1483=back 1798=back
1484 1799
1485=cut 1800=cut
1486 1801
1550 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1865 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1551 1866
1552 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1867 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1553} 1868}
1554 1869
1555=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1870=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1556 1871
1557Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1872Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1558whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1873whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1559argument. 1874first argument.
1560 1875
1561=cut 1876=cut
1562 1877
1563sub add_toggle { 1878sub add_toggle {
1564 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1879 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1565 1880
1566 my $item; $item = { 1881 my $item; $item = {
1567 type => "button", 1882 type => "button",
1568 text => " $text", 1883 text => " $text",
1569 value => $value, 1884 value => $value,
1588 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 1903 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1589 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 1904 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1590 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 1905 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1591 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 1906 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1592 1907
1593 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 1908 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1594 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1909 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1910 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1911 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1595 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1912 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1596 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1913 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1597 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1914 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1598 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1915 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1599} 1916}
1604 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1921 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1605 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1922 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1606} 1923}
1607 1924
1608=back 1925=back
1926
1927=cut
1928
1929package urxvt::watcher;
1930
1931@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1932@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1933@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1934@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1609 1935
1610=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1936=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1611 1937
1612This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1938This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1613fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1939fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1651Start the timer. 1977Start the timer.
1652 1978
1653=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 1979=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1654 1980
1655Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 1981Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
1982
1983=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
1984
1985Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1656 1986
1657=item $timer = $timer->stop 1987=item $timer = $timer->stop
1658 1988
1659Stop the timer. 1989Stop the timer.
1660 1990
1707 2037
1708Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2038Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.
1709 2039
1710=back 2040=back
1711 2041
2042=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2043
2044This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2045the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2046some useful work.
2047
2048=over 4
2049
2050=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2051
2052Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2053
2054=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2055
2056Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2057
2058=item $timer = $timer->start
2059
2060Start the watcher.
2061
2062=item $timer = $timer->stop
2063
2064Stop the watcher.
2065
2066=back
2067
2068=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2069
2070This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2071process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2072
2073 my $pid = fork;
2074 ...
2075 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2076 ->new
2077 ->start ($pid)
2078 ->cb (sub {
2079 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2080 ...
2081 });
2082
2083=over 4
2084
2085=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2086
2087Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2088
2089=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2090
2091Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2092
2093=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2094
2095Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2096
2097=item $pw = $pw->stop
2098
2099Stop the watcher.
2100
2101=back
2102
1712=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2103=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1713 2104
1714=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY 2105=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY
1715 2106
1716This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 2107This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher

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