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Revision 1.143 by root, Thu Jul 6 23:48:11 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.267 by sf-exg, Sat Jul 24 12:17:08 2021 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in some directory:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt instance using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib path/to/somedirectory -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict qw(vars subs)' and 'use utf8'
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26environment, and thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44=over 4 48Extensions may add additional resources and C<actions>, i.e., methods
45 49which can be bound to a key and invoked by the user. An extension can
46=item selection (enabled by default) 50define the resources it support using so called META comments,
47 51described below. Similarly to builtin resources, extension resources
48(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 52can also be specified on the command line as long options (with C<.>
49when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right 53replaced by C<->), in which case the corresponding extension is loaded
50now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted 54automatically. For this to work the extension B<must> define META
51arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports 55comments for its resources.
52C<--quoting-style=shell>.
53
54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55will enlarge the selection.
56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
78
79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
81
82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
83
84=over 4
85
86=item rot13
87
88Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
89
90 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
91
92=back
93
94=item option-popup (enabled by default)
95
96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
97runtime.
98
99Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
100onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
101popup is being displayed.
102
103It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
104either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
105reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
106will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
107first argument.
108
109The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
110C<$self->{myoption}>:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
114 };
115
116=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
117
118Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
119text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
120evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
121
122Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
123onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
124popup is being displayed.
125
126It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
127is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
128It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
129string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
130when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
131
132The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
133the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
134C<a>s:
135
136 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
137 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
138 : ()
139 };
140
141=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
142
143Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
144by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
145input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
146screen.
147
148Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
149search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
150search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
151bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
152was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
153additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
154selection.
155
156The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
157get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
158or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
159
160See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
161
162=item readline (enabled by default)
163
164A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
165the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
166move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
167cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
168for programs that correctly support wide characters).
169
170To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
171
172=over 4
173
174=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
175
176=item - the text cursor is visible.
177
178=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
179
180=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
181
182=back
183
184The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
185might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
186
187=item selection-autotransform
188
189This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
190whenever a selection is made.
191
192It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
193operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
194
195 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
196 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
197 ...
198
199For example, the following will transform selections of the form
200C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
201$word>:
202
203 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
204
205And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
206paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
207
208 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
209
210Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
211
212To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
213FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
214
215 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
216 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
217
218The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
219every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
220the message into vi commands to load the file.
221
222=item tabbed
223
224This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
225is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
226displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
227button per tab.
228
229Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
230B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
231while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
232
233The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
234with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
235following four resources (shown with defaults):
236
237 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
238 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
239 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
240 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
241
242See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
243indices.
244
245=item mark-urls
246
247Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
248make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
249resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
250the URL as first argument.
251
252=item xim-onthespot
253
254This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
255not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
256OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
257kinput2.
258
259You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
260C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
261
262 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
263
264=item kuake<hotkey>
265
266A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
267description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
268user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
269will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
270or show it again.
271
272Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
273
274This is useful if you need a single terminal thats not using any desktop
275space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
276
277The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifers, so this
278extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
279
280If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
281(fvwm can do it).
282
283=item automove-background
284
285This is basically a very small extension that dynamically changes the
286background pixmap offset to the window position, in effect creating the
287same effect as pseudo transparency with a custom pixmap. No scaling is
288supported in this mode. Exmaple:
289
290 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
291
292=item block-graphics-to-ascii
293
294A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
295by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
296similar-looking ascii character.
297
298=item digital-clock
299
300Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
301
302=item remote-clipboard
303
304Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
305selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
306selection somewhere and fetch it again.
307
308We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
309means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
310reads it.
311
312The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
313C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
314selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
315the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
316
317The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
318
319 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
320 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
321
322=item selection-pastebin
323
324This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
325textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
326not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
327F</tmp> directly.).
328
329It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
330i.e.
331
332 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
333
334Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
335the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
336
337 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
338
339And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
340here :)
341
342The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
343the same content should lead to the same filename.
344
345After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
346in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
347for the filename):
348
349 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
350
351=item example-refresh-hooks
352
353Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
354window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
355overlays or changes.
356
357=back
358 56
359=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 57=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
360 58
361=head2 General API Considerations 59=head2 General API Considerations
362 60
372terminal is destroyed. 70terminal is destroyed.
373 71
374Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some 72Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
375hints on what they mean: 73hints on what they mean:
376 74
377=over 4 75=over
378 76
379=item $text 77=item $text
380 78
381Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 79Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
382always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 80always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
383 81
384=item $string 82=item $string
385 83
386A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 84A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
390=item $octets 88=item $octets
391 89
392Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 90Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
393locale-specific way. 91locale-specific way.
394 92
93=item $keysym
94
95an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
96into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
97C<XKeysymToString>.
98
395=back 99=back
396 100
397=head2 Extension Objects 101=head2 Extension Objects
398 102
399Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 103Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
400for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 104for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
401hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 105which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
402about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 106their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
107extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
403begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 108that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
404use. 109internal use.
405 110
406Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 111Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
407C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 112C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
408 113
409It has the following methods and data members: 114Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
115the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
410 116
117=head2 META comments
118
119Rxvt-unicode recognizes special meta comments in extensions that define
120different types of metadata. These comments are scanned whenever a
121terminal is created and are typically used to autoload extensions when
122their resources or command line parameters are used.
123
124Currently, it recognises these comments below. Individual components are
125separated by colons (C<:>), and should not contain colons themselves -
126there is also currently no escaping mechanism provided for this.
127
411=over 4 128=over
412 129
413=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term} 130=item #:META:RESOURCE:name:type:desc
414 131
415Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the 132The RESOURCE comment defines a resource used by the extension, where
416extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way. 133C<name> is the resource name, C<type> is the resource type, C<boolean>
134or C<string>, and C<desc> is the resource description.
417 135
418=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..]) 136The extension will be autoloaded when this resource is specified or used
137as a command line parameter.
419 138
420Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for 139Example: matcher provides the C<matcher.launcher> resource by having this
421this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want 140comment:
422to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
423 141
424=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..]) 142 #:META:RESOURCE:%.launcher:string:default launcher command
425 143
426Dynamically disable the given hooks. 144Example: load this extension when the C<-tr> command line option or
145resource name is used.
146
147 #:META:RESOURCE:tr:boolean:set root pixmap as background
148
149=item #:META:OSC:number:desc
150
151The OSC comment specifies an OSC sequence, where C<number> is the
152numerical OSC code and C<desc> is a short description that is currently
153unused.
154
155This will cause the extension to be autoloaded when the OSC sequence is
156used for the first time.
157
158Note that autoloading carries some extra responsibilities with it:
159although the terminal cannot really protect itself against malicious
160sources of command sequences, therefore relying on the programs running
161I<inside> to sanitize data that they output, it is very common for
162programs to emit command sequences from untrusted sources.
163
164While this means that extensions should, as a defense-in-depth mechanism,
165always consider whether OSC sequences are safe, autoloading automatically
166exposes any autoloaded extension in all terminal windows, so extra care
167should be taken.
168
169Example: the background extension registers OSC C<20> like this:
170
171 #:META:OSC:20:change/query background image
172
173=item #:META:OSC_PERL:prefix:desc
174
175The same as the OSC comment, but for the Perl OSC sequence (C<777>). The
176C<prefix> should be unique among extensions, of course, which is most
177easily arranged by using the extension name, although this is not
178required.
179
180Example: the overlay-osc extension registers its Perl OSC like this:
181
182 #:META:OSC_PERL:overlay:man overlay-osc
427 183
428=back 184=back
429 185
430=head2 Hooks 186=head2 Hooks
431 187
432The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 188The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
433called whenever the relevant event happens. 189called whenever the relevant event happens.
434 190
435The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 191The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
436the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 192the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
437 193
438B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called 194B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
439hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the 195hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
440relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 196relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
441 197
442I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 198I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
443 199
444=over 4 200=over
445 201
446=item on_init $term 202=item on_init $term
447 203
448Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 204Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
449windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 205windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
453place. 209place.
454 210
455=item on_start $term 211=item on_start $term
456 212
457Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 213Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
458trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop. 214trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
459 215
460=item on_destroy $term 216=item on_destroy $term
461 217
462Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is 218Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
463still fully functional (not for long, though). 219still fully functional (not for long, though).
490 246
491Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 247Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
492requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 248requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
493by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 249by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
494 250
495Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 251Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
496 252
497=item on_sel_extend $term 253=item on_sel_extend $term
498 254
499Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 255Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
500click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 256click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
501should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 257should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
502processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 258processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
503returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 259returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
504supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 260supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
505 261
506See the F<selection> example extension. 262See the F<selection> example extension.
507 263
508=item on_view_change $term, $offset 264=item on_view_change $term, $offset
509 265
510Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 266Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
511scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 267scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
512show this many lines of scrollback. 268show this many lines of scrollback.
513 269
514=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 270=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
515 271
519 275
520It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 276It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
521$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 277$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
522number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 278number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
523 279
524=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args 280=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
525 281
526Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its 282Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
527behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value 283behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
528suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get 284suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
529confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within 285confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
530this callback. 286this callback.
531 287
532C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour. 288C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
533 289
534=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string 290=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
535 291
536Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 292Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; prefix ; string ST> command sequence
537operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 293(OSC = operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other
538information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 294state information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability,
539string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 295the argument should start with the extension name (sans -osc) or some
540it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 296other suitable prefix, and a semicolon, to distinguish it from commands
541future. 297for other extensions.
298
299For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
300
301 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
302 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
303
304 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
305
306 ... process remaining $osc string
307 }
542 308
543Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 309Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
544as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 310as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
545other users on the same system etc.). 311other users on the same system etc.).
312
313For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
314sender.
546 315
547=item on_add_lines $term, $string 316=item on_add_lines $term, $string
548 317
549Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 318Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
550can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 319can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
555=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 324=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
556 325
557Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 326Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
558suppress or filter tty input. 327suppress or filter tty input.
559 328
329=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
330
331Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
332can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
333and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
334locale-encoded.
335
560=item on_line_update $term, $row 336=item on_line_update $term, $row
561 337
562Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 338Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
563screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 339screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
564that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 340that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
571later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 347later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
572you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 348you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
573 349
574=item on_refresh_begin $term 350=item on_refresh_begin $term
575 351
576Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 352Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
577or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 353similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
578restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 354restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
579code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 355code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
580 356
581=item on_refresh_end $term 357=item on_refresh_end $term
582 358
583Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 359Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
584 360
361=item on_action $term, $string
362
363Called whenever an action is invoked for the corresponding extension
364(e.g. via a C<extension:string> builtin action bound to a key, see
365description of the B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage). The
366event is simply the action string. Note that an action event is always
367associated to a single extension.
368
585=item on_user_command $term, $string 369=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
586 370
587Called whenever the a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via 371Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
588a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym> 372a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
589resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 373resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
590 374
591The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change 375The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
592slightly in the future. 376preference to the C<on_action> hook.
593 377
594=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height 378=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
595 379
596Called just after the new window size has been calculcated, but before 380Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
597windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook 381windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
598returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped. 382returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
599 383
600=item on_x_event $term, $event 384=item on_x_event $term, $event
601 385
602Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 386Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
603windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 387windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
612Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 396Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
613does focus in processing. 397does focus in processing.
614 398
615=item on_focus_out $term 399=item on_focus_out $term
616 400
617Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 401Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
618focus out processing. 402focus out processing.
619 403
620=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 404=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
621 405
622=item on_property_notify $term, $event 406=item on_property_notify $term, $event
633 417
634=item on_map_notify $term, $event 418=item on_map_notify $term, $event
635 419
636=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 420=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
637 421
638Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 422Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
639the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 423the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
640 424
641The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 425The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
642manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the 426manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
643(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor. 427(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
644 428
645C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 429C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
646output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 430output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
647 431
648subwindow.
649
650=item on_client_message $term, $event 432=item on_client_message $term, $event
651 433
652=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event 434=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
653 435
654=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event 436=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
655 437
656Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with 438Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
657format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW). 439format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
658 440
441=item on_bell $term
442
443Called on receipt of a bell character.
444
659=back 445=back
660 446
661=cut 447=cut
662 448
663package urxvt; 449package urxvt;
664 450
665use utf8; 451use utf8;
666use strict; 452use strict qw(vars subs);
667use Carp (); 453use Carp ();
668use Scalar::Util (); 454use Scalar::Util ();
669use List::Util (); 455use List::Util ();
670 456
671our $VERSION = 1; 457our $VERSION = 1;
672our $TERM; 458our $TERM;
673our @TERM_INIT; 459our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
674our @TERM_EXT; 460our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
675our @HOOKNAME; 461our @HOOKNAME;
676our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 462our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
677our %OPTION; 463our %OPTION;
678 464
679our $LIBDIR; 465our $LIBDIR;
683 469
684our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff; 470our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
685 471
686=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 472=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
687 473
688=over 4 474=over
689 475
690=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 476=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
691 477
692The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl 478The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
693modules and scripts are stored. 479modules and scripts are stored.
705The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 491The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
706object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 492object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
707 493
708=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT 494=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
709 495
710All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly 496All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
711created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array 497created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
712gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed, 498gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
713so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire. 499so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
714 500
715This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed 501This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
716first. 502first.
717 503
718=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT 504=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
719 505
720Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which 506Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
723 509
724=back 510=back
725 511
726=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 512=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
727 513
728=over 4 514=over
729 515
730=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 516=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
731 517
732Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 518Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
733costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 519include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
734starts up. 520is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
521terminal from starting up.
735 522
736=item urxvt::warn $string 523=item urxvt::warn $string
737 524
738Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 525Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
739newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 526newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
740that calls this function. 527that calls this function.
741 528
742Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 529Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
743correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 530correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
745Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 532Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
746 533
747=item @terms = urxvt::termlist 534=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
748 535
749Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of 536Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
750wether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term 537whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
751objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there 538objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
752is no urxvt::term objet associated with others). 539is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
753 540
754=item $time = urxvt::NOW 541=item $time = urxvt::NOW
755 542
756Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 543Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
757 544
777CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest, 564CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
778SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify 565SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
779 566
780Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 567Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
781 568
569=item urxvt::PrivMode_132, PrivMode_132OK, PrivMode_rVideo, PrivMode_relOrigin,
570PrivMode_Screen, PrivMode_Autowrap, PrivMode_aplCUR, PrivMode_aplKP,
571PrivMode_HaveBackSpace, PrivMode_BackSpace, PrivMode_ShiftKeys,
572PrivMode_VisibleCursor, PrivMode_MouseX10, PrivMode_MouseX11,
573PrivMode_scrollBar, PrivMode_TtyOutputInh, PrivMode_Keypress,
574PrivMode_smoothScroll, PrivMode_vt52, PrivMode_LFNL, PrivMode_MouseBtnEvent,
575PrivMode_MouseAnyEvent, PrivMode_BracketPaste, PrivMode_ExtMouseUTF8,
576PrivMode_ExtMouseUrxvt, PrivMode_BlinkingCursor, PrivMode_mouse_report,
577PrivMode_Default
578
579Constants for checking DEC private modes.
580
782=back 581=back
783 582
784=head2 RENDITION 583=head2 RENDITION
785 584
786Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and 585Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
789The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should 588The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
790never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one, 589never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
791as they contain important information required for correct operation of 590as they contain important information required for correct operation of
792rxvt-unicode. 591rxvt-unicode.
793 592
794=over 4 593=over
795 594
796=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE 595=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
797 596
798Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or 597Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
799being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions. 598being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
800 599
801=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 600=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
802 601
803Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 602Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
804 603
805=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 604=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
605urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
806 606
807Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 607Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
808underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 608underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
809the bitset. 609the bitset.
810 610
847 }; 647 };
848} 648}
849 649
850no warnings 'utf8'; 650no warnings 'utf8';
851 651
652sub parse_resource {
653 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
654
655 $term->scan_extensions;
656
657 # iterating over all resources has quadratic time overhead
658 # overall, maybe this could be optimised?
659 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
660 keys %$r; # reset iterator
661 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
662 my $pattern = $k;
663 $pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
664 my $prefix = $name;
665 my $suffix;
666 if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
667 $prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
668 $suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
669 }
670 if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
671 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
672
673 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
674
675 return 1 unless $isarg;
676
677 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
678 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
679 return 1;
680 } else {
681 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
682 return 1 + 2;
683 }
684 }
685 }
686
687 0
688}
689
690sub usage {
691 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
692
693 $term->scan_extensions;
694
695 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
696
697 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
698 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
699
700 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
701
702 if ($usage_type == 1) {
703 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
704 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
705
706 if ($type eq "boolean") {
707 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
708 } else {
709 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
710 }
711 } else {
712 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
713 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
714 }
715 }
716}
717
852my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 718my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY} // 2;
853 719
854sub verbose { 720sub verbose {
855 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 721 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
856 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 722 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
857} 723}
868 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 734 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
869 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg"; 735 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
870 736
871 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 737 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
872 738
739 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
740
873 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 741 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
874 or die "$path: $!"; 742 or die "$path: $!";
875 743
876 my $source = 744 my $source =
877 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n" 745 "package $pkg; use strict qw(vars subs); use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
878 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 746 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
879 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 747 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
880 . "\n};\n1"; 748 . "\n};\n1";
881 749
882 eval $source 750 eval $source
891# called by the rxvt core 759# called by the rxvt core
892sub invoke { 760sub invoke {
893 local $TERM = shift; 761 local $TERM = shift;
894 my $htype = shift; 762 my $htype = shift;
895 763
896 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 764 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
897 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 765 $TERM->scan_extensions;
898 766
899 my %ext_arg; 767 my %ext_arg;
900 768
901 { 769 {
902 my @init = @TERM_INIT; 770 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
903 @TERM_INIT = (); 771 @TERM_INIT = ();
905 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT; 773 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
906 @TERM_EXT = (); 774 @TERM_EXT = ();
907 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg; 775 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
908 } 776 }
909 777
778 for (
779 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
910 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 780 (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2),
781 ) {
911 if ($_ eq "default") { 782 if ($_ eq "default") {
783
784 $ext_arg{$_} = []
912 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline); 785 for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline searchable-scrollback confirm-paste);
786
787 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
788 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
789 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
790
791 my $ext = $1;
792
793 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
794 }
795
913 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 796 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { # remove from set
914 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 797 delete $ext_arg{$1};
915 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 798
799 } elsif (/^\/(.*)$/) { # prohibit loading
800 undef $TERM->{ext_prohibit}{$1};
801
802 } elsif (/^([^<]+)(?:<(.*)>)?$/) { # add to set, clear prohibit status
803 delete $TERM->{ext_prohibit}{$1};
916 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 804 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, defined $2 ? $2 : ();
805
917 } else { 806 } else {
918 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 807 verbose 2, "cannot parse extension specification '$_', ignoring.";
919 } 808 }
920 } 809 }
921 810
811 $TERM->set_should_invoke (HOOK_OSC_SEQ , +1) if $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc};
812 $TERM->set_should_invoke (HOOK_OSC_SEQ_PERL, +1) if $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc_perl};
813
922 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) { 814 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
923 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 815 my $path = $TERM->extension_path ($ext);
924 816
925 if (@files) { 817 if (defined $path) {
926 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext}); 818 $TERM->autoload_extension ($ext, $ext_arg{$ext});
927 } else { 819 } else {
928 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 820 verbose 2, "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path";
929 } 821 }
930 } 822 }
931 823
932 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval"); 824 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
933 warn $@ if $@; 825 warn $@ if $@;
934 } 826 }
935 827
936 $retval = undef; 828 $retval = undef;
937 829
830 if ($htype == HOOK_OSC_SEQ) {
831 if (my $exts = delete $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc}{$_[0]}) {
832 $TERM->autoload_extension ($_->[0]) for @$exts;
833 }
834 } elsif ($htype == HOOK_OSC_SEQ_PERL) {
835 if ($_[0] =~ /^([^;]+)/ and (my $exts = delete $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc_perl}{$1})) {
836 $TERM->autoload_extension ($_->[0]) for @$exts;
837 }
838 }
839
938 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 840 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
939 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 841 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
940 if $verbosity >= 10; 842 if $verbosity >= 10;
941 843
844 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
845 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
846 # matching the first arg
847 my $pkg = shift;
848 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
849 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
850
851 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
852 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
853
854 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
855 }
856
942 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) { 857 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
943 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }; 858 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
944 $retval ||= $retval_; 859 $retval ||= $retval_;
945 860
946 if ($@) { 861 if ($@) {
947 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 862 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
948 warn $@; 863 warn $@;
951 866
952 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 867 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
953 if $verbosity >= 11; 868 if $verbosity >= 11;
954 } 869 }
955 870
956 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 871 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
957 # clear package objects 872 # clear package objects
958 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 873 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
959 874
960 # clear package 875 # clear package
961 %$TERM = (); 876 %$TERM = ();
966 881
967sub SET_COLOR($$$) { 882sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
968 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2]) 883 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
969} 884}
970 885
971# urxvt::term::extension 886sub rend2mask {
887 no strict 'refs';
888 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
889 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
890 my @failed;
891 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
892 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
893 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
894 } else {
895 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
896 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
897 push @failed, $spec;
898 next;
899 }
900 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
901 if ( $neg ) {
902 $mask &= ~$cur;
903 } else {
904 $mask |= $cur;
905 }
906 }
907 }
908 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
909}
972 910
973package urxvt::term::extension; 911package urxvt::term::extension;
974 912
975sub enable { 913=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
976 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
977 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
978 914
979 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 915Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
980 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 916a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
981 defined $htype
982 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
983 917
984 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1) 918You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
985 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 919state related to the terminal and extension instance.
986 920
987 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 921The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
988 } 922objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
989} 923class.
990 924
991sub disable { 925=over
992 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
993 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
994 926
995 for my $name (@hook) { 927=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
996 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
997 defined $htype
998 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
999 928
1000 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1) 929Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
1001 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 930extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
1002 } 931
1003} 932=cut
1004 933
1005our $AUTOLOAD; 934our $AUTOLOAD;
1006 935
1007sub AUTOLOAD { 936sub AUTOLOAD {
1008 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 937 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
1021 950
1022sub DESTROY { 951sub DESTROY {
1023 # nop 952 # nop
1024} 953}
1025 954
1026# urxvt::destroy_hook 955# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
1027 956
1028sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 957sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
1029 ${$_[0]}->(); 958 ${$_[0]}->();
1030} 959}
1031 960
1032sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 961sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
1033 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 962 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
1034} 963}
964
965=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
966
967Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
968this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
969this extension.
970
971This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
972temporarily.
973
974To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
975method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
976
977=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
978
979Dynamically disable the given hooks.
980
981=cut
982
983sub enable {
984 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
985 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
986
987 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
988 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
989 defined $htype
990 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
991
992 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
993 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
994
995 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
996 }
997}
998
999sub disable {
1000 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
1001 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1002
1003 for my $name (@hook) {
1004 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1005 defined $htype
1006 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1007
1008 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
1009 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
1010 }
1011}
1012
1013=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
1014
1015Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
1016the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
1017returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
1018are disabled again.
1019
1020=cut
1021
1022sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
1023 my $disable = shift;
1024
1025 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
1026
1027 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
1028 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
1029 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
1030 }
1031}
1032
1033sub on {
1034 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
1035
1036 my $term = $self->{term};
1037
1038 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
1039
1040 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
1041 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1042 defined $htype
1043 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1044
1045 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
1046 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
1047 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
1048 }
1049
1050 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
1051}
1052
1053=item $self->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
1054
1055=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
1056
1057=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1058
1059These methods support an additional C<%> prefix for C<$action> or
1060C<$pattern> when called on an extension object, compared to the
1061C<urxvt::term> methods of the same name - see the description of these
1062methods in the C<urxvt::term> class for details.
1063
1064=cut
1065
1066sub bind_action {
1067 my ($self, $hotkey, $action) = @_;
1068 $action =~ s/^%:/$_[0]{_name}:/;
1069 $self->{term}->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
1070}
1071
1072sub x_resource {
1073 my ($self, $name) = @_;
1074 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1075 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
1076}
1077
1078sub x_resource_boolean {
1079 my ($self, $name) = @_;
1080 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1081 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
1082}
1083
1084=back
1085
1086=cut
1035 1087
1036package urxvt::anyevent; 1088package urxvt::anyevent;
1037 1089
1038=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1090=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
1039 1091
1040The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1092The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
1041C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1093C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
1042further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 1094further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
1043condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 1095condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
1044is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
1045work.
1046 1096
1047=cut 1097In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
1098the non-blocking variant should work.
1048 1099
1100=cut
1101
1049our $VERSION = 1; 1102our $VERSION = '5.23';
1050 1103
1051$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1104$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
1052push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1105push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
1053 1106
1054sub timer { 1107sub timer {
1056 1109
1057 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1110 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1058 1111
1059 urxvt::timer 1112 urxvt::timer
1060 ->new 1113 ->new
1061 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1114 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
1062 ->cb (sub { 1115 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
1063 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1116 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1064 $cb->(); 1117 $cb->();
1065 }) 1118 })
1066} 1119}
1067 1120
1068sub io { 1121sub io {
1069 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1122 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1070 1123
1071 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1124 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1125 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1126 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
1072 1127
1073 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1128 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
1074 ->new 1129 ->new
1075 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1130 ->fd ($fd)
1076 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1131 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
1077 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1132 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
1078 ->start 1133 ->start
1079 ->cb (sub { 1134 ->cb ($cb)
1080 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
1081 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
1082 })],
1083 urxvt::anyevent:: 1135 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1136}
1137
1138sub idle {
1139 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1140
1141 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1142
1143 urxvt::iw
1144 ->new
1145 ->start
1146 ->cb ($cb)
1147}
1148
1149sub child {
1150 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1151
1152 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1153
1154 urxvt::pw
1155 ->new
1156 ->start ($arg{pid})
1157 ->cb (sub {
1158 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1159 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1160 })
1084} 1161}
1085 1162
1086sub DESTROY { 1163sub DESTROY {
1087 $_[0][1]->stop; 1164 $_[0][1]->stop;
1088} 1165}
1089 1166
1090sub condvar { 1167# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
1091 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1168sub one_event {
1092}
1093
1094sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
1095 ${$_[0]}++;
1096}
1097
1098sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
1099 unless (${$_[0]}) {
1100 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1169 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1101 }
1102} 1170}
1103 1171
1104package urxvt::term; 1172package urxvt::term;
1105 1173
1106=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1174=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
1107 1175
1108=over 4 1176=over
1109 1177
1110=cut 1178=cut
1111 1179
1112# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1180# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
1113# as hooks 1181# as hooks
1119 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self"; 1187 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1120 1188
1121 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::; 1189 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1122 1190
1123 my $proxy = bless { 1191 my $proxy = bless {
1124 _pkg => $pkg, 1192 _pkg => $pkg,
1193 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
1125 argv => $argv, 1194 argv => $argv,
1126 }, $pkg; 1195 }, $pkg;
1127 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1196 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1128 1197
1129 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1198 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1130 1199
1133 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1202 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1134 } 1203 }
1135 } 1204 }
1136} 1205}
1137 1206
1207# map extension name to filesystem path
1208sub extension_path {
1209 (grep -f $_, map "$_/$_[1]", $_[0]->perl_libdirs)[0]
1210}
1211
1212# load an extension by name
1213sub load_extension_file {
1214 my ($self, $path, $argv) = @_;
1215
1216 $self->register_package (urxvt::extension_package $path, $argv);
1217}
1218
1219# autoload an extension unless loading it is prohibited
1220sub autoload_extension {
1221 my ($self, $name, $argv) = @_;
1222
1223 return if exists $self->{ext_prohibit}{$name};
1224
1225 my $path = $self->extension_path ($name)
1226 // return urxvt::verbose 2, "perl extension '$name' not found in perl library search path (during autoload)";
1227
1228 $self->load_extension_file ($path, $argv);
1229}
1230
1231sub perl_libdirs {
1232 map { split /:/ }
1233 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1234 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1235 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1236 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1237}
1238
1239# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1240sub scan_extensions {
1241 my ($self) = @_;
1242
1243 return if exists $self->{meta};
1244
1245 my @urxvtdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1246# my @cpandirs = grep -d, map "$_/URxvt/Ext", @INC;
1247
1248 $self->{meta} = \my %allmeta;
1249
1250 # first gather extensions
1251
1252 my $gather = sub {
1253 my ($dir, $core) = @_;
1254
1255 opendir my $fh, $dir
1256 or return;
1257
1258 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1259 $ext !~ /^\./
1260 or next;
1261
1262 open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1263 or next;
1264
1265 -f $fh
1266 or next;
1267
1268 $ext =~ s/\.uext$// or $core
1269 or next;
1270
1271 my %meta = (dir => $dir);
1272
1273 while (<$fh>) {
1274 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1275 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1276 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1277 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1278 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1279 } else {
1280 $meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1281 }
1282
1283 } elsif (/^#:META:OSC:([0-9]+):(.*)/) {
1284 push @{$allmeta{autoload_osc}{$1}}, [$ext, $2];
1285
1286 } elsif (/^#:META:OSC_PERL:([^:]+):(.*)/) {
1287 push @{$allmeta{autoload_osc_perl}{$1}}, [$ext, $2];
1288
1289 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1290 # skip other comments and empty lines
1291
1292 } else {
1293 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1294 }
1295 }
1296
1297 $allmeta{ext}{$ext} = \%meta;
1298 }
1299 };
1300
1301# $gather->($_, 0) for @cpandirs;
1302 $gather->($_, 1) for @urxvtdirs;
1303
1304 # and now merge resources
1305
1306 $allmeta{resource} = \my %resource;
1307
1308 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $allmeta{ext} }) {
1309 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1310 %resource = (%resource, %{ $v->{resource} });
1311 }
1312}
1313
1138=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1314=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1139 1315
1140Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1316Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1141C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1317C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1142hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1318hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1159} 1335}
1160 1336
1161=item $term->destroy 1337=item $term->destroy
1162 1338
1163Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1339Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1164etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1340etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
1165watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1341watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1166 1342
1167=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args]) 1343=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1168 1344
1169Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes 1345Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1193 1369
1194Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1370Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1195optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1371optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1196C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1372C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1197 1373
1198Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1374Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1199source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1375source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1200 1376
1201 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1377 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
1202 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1378 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1203 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1379 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
1204 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1380 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
1205 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs 1381 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
1206 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1382 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1383 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell disablePasteBrackets
1207 1384
1208=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1385=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
1209 1386
1210Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1387Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
1211optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1388optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
1220likely change). 1397likely change).
1221 1398
1222Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1399Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1223terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1400terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1224 1401
1225Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1402Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1226are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1403are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1227to see the actual list: 1404to see the actual list:
1228 1405
1229 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1406 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
1230 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1407 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
1231 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1408 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
1232 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1409 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1410 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
1233 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1411 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1234 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1412 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1235 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1413 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1236 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1414 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1237 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1415 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1238 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1416 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1239 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1417 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1240 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1418 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1241 visualBell 1419 utmpInhibit visualBell rewrapMode disablePasteBrackets
1242 1420
1243=cut 1421=cut
1244 1422
1245sub resource($$;$) { 1423sub resource($$;$) {
1246 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1424 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1247 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1425 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1248 &urxvt::term::_resource 1426 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1249} 1427}
1250 1428
1251=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1429=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1252 1430
1253Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1431Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1254class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1432class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1255same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1433same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1256resource with that pattern exists. 1434resource with that pattern exists.
1257 1435
1436Extensions that define extra resources also need to call this method
1437to access their values.
1438
1439If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1440extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1441the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1442extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1443can rename them and get a new set of resources without having to change
1444the actual code.
1445
1258This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1446This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1259only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1447only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1260the wrong resources. 1448the wrong resources.
1261 1449
1262=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1450=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1263 1451
1452Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1453and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1454the resource or option isn't specified.
1455
1456You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1457
1458=cut
1459
1460sub x_resource_boolean {
1461 my $res = &x_resource;
1462
1463 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1464}
1465
1466=item $action = $term->lookup_keysym ($keysym, $state)
1467
1468Returns the action bound to key combination C<($keysym, $state)>,
1469if a binding for it exists, and C<undef> otherwise.
1470
1471=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $action)
1472
1264Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1473Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
1265C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1474C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1475
1476To add default bindings for actions, an extension should call C<<
1477->bind_action >> in its C<init> hook for every such binding. Doing it
1478in the C<init> hook allows users to override or remove the binding
1479again.
1480
1481Example: the C<searchable-scrollback> by default binds itself
1482on C<Meta-s>, using C<< $self->bind_action >>, which calls C<<
1483$term->bind_action >>.
1484
1485 sub init {
1486 my ($self) = @_;
1487
1488 $self->bind_action ("M-s" => "%:start");
1489 }
1266 1490
1267=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1491=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1268 1492
1269Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1493Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1270the terminal application will use this style. 1494the terminal application will use this style.
1278 1502
1279=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1503=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1280 1504
1281=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1505=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1282 1506
1283Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1507Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1284and optionally set them to new values. 1508
1509When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1510C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1511screen.
1512
1513=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1514
1515Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1285 1516
1286=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1517=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1287 1518
1288Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1519Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1289C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1520C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1290rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1521rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1291a selection. 1522a selection.
1292 1523
1293=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1524=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1294 1525
1295Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1526Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1527true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1296set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1528with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1297is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1529is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1298 1530
1299=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1531=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1300 1532
1301Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1533Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1534and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1535
1536=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1537
1538Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1302 1539
1303=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1540=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1304 1541
1305Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1542Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1306 1543
1334This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible 1571This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
1335as long as the perl object is referenced. 1572as long as the perl object is referenced.
1336 1573
1337The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1574The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1338 1575
1339=over 4 1576=over
1340 1577
1341=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1578=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1342 1579
1343Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1580Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1344text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1581text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1345at a specific position inside the overlay. 1582at a specific position inside the overlay.
1583
1584If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1346 1585
1347=item $overlay->hide 1586=item $overlay->hide
1348 1587
1349If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1588If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1350 1589
1413 1652
1414=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1653=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1415 1654
1416Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1655Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1417running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1656running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1418codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1657codes - see C<cmd_parse> for that), but is free to use line feeds,
1419string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding. 1658carriage returns and tabs. The string is a normal text string, not in
1659locale-dependent encoding.
1420 1660
1421Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1661Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1422confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1662confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1423C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1663C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1424 1664
1432locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1672locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1433(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1673(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1434 1674
1435=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1675=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1436 1676
1437Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1677Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as user input
1678to the program, see C<cmd_parse> for the opposite direction). To pass
1438pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1679characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first to the
1439to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1680locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1681
1682=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1683
1684Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1685the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
1686the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1687
1688The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1689
1690=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1691
1692Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1693CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1694is set.
1440 1695
1441=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1696=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1442 1697
1443Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1698Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1444be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1699be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1463Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1718Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1464to receive pointer events all the times: 1719to receive pointer events all the times:
1465 1720
1466 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1721 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1467 1722
1723=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1724
1725Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1726
1468=item $term->focus_in 1727=item $term->focus_in
1469 1728
1470=item $term->focus_out 1729=item $term->focus_out
1471 1730
1472=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time]) 1731=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1473 1732
1474=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time]) 1733=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1475 1734
1476Deliver various fake events to to terminal. 1735Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1477 1736
1478=item $window_width = $term->width 1737=item $window_width = $term->width ([$new_value])
1479 1738
1480=item $window_height = $term->height 1739=item $window_height = $term->height ([$new_value])
1481 1740
1482=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1741=item $font_width = $term->fwidth ([$new_value])
1483 1742
1484=item $font_height = $term->fheight 1743=item $font_height = $term->fheight ([$new_value])
1485 1744
1486=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase 1745=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase ([$new_value])
1487 1746
1488=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow 1747=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow ([$new_value])
1489 1748
1490=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol 1749=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol ([$new_value])
1491 1750
1492=item $has_focus = $term->focus 1751=item $has_focus = $term->focus ([$new_value])
1493 1752
1494=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped 1753=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped ([$new_value])
1495 1754
1496=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1755=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines ([$new_value])
1497 1756
1498=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1757=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows ([$new_value])
1499 1758
1500=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row 1759=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row ([$new_value])
1501 1760
1502Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1761Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. If an
1762argument is given, changes the value and returns the previous one.
1503 1763
1504=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1764=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1505 1765
1506Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1766Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1507 1767
1542 1802
1543Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary). 1803Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1544 1804
1545=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor 1805=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1546 1806
1547Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not. 1807Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1808
1809=item $priv_modes = $term->priv_modes
1810
1811Returns a bitset with the state of DEC private modes.
1812
1813Example:
1814
1815 if ($term->priv_modes & urxvt::PrivMode_mouse_report) {
1816 # mouse reporting is turned on
1817 }
1548 1818
1549=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1819=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1550 1820
1551Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1821Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line and changes it,
1552C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1822if an argument is given. Values greater than or equal to C<0> display
1553this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1823the terminal contents. Lower values scroll this many lines into the
1824scrollback buffer.
1554 1825
1555=item $term->want_refresh 1826=item $term->want_refresh
1556 1827
1557Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1828Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1558compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they 1829compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
1559differ, it redraws the differences. 1830differ, it redraws the differences.
1560 1831
1561Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1832Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1562 1833
1834=item $term->refresh_check
1835
1836Checks if a refresh has been requested and, if so, schedules one.
1837
1563=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1838=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1564 1839
1565Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1840Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1566is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1841is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1567terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1568line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1842terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1569is requested. 1843is requested.
1570 1844
1571If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1845If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1572line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1846line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1573to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1847to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1574automatically be updated. 1848automatically be updated.
1575 1849
1576C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1850C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1577than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535) 1851than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1578characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that 1852characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1579do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters 1853do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1580in the private use area. 1854in the private use area.
1581 1855
1582You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1856You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1583that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1857that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1584characters. 1858characters.
1613 1887
1614Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information 1888Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
1615about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the 1889about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
1616following methods: 1890following methods:
1617 1891
1618=over 4 1892=over
1619 1893
1620=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text]) 1894=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
1621 1895
1622Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t> 1896Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
1623 1897
1669} 1943}
1670 1944
1671sub urxvt::line::t { 1945sub urxvt::line::t {
1672 my ($self) = @_; 1946 my ($self) = @_;
1673 1947
1674 if (@_ > 1) 1948 if (@_ > 1) {
1675 {
1676 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1949 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1677 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1950 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1678 } 1951 }
1679 1952
1680 defined wantarray && 1953 defined wantarray &&
1681 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1954 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1682 0, $self->{len} 1955 0, $self->{len}
1683} 1956}
1684 1957
1685sub urxvt::line::r { 1958sub urxvt::line::r {
1686 my ($self) = @_; 1959 my ($self) = @_;
1687 1960
1688 if (@_ > 1) 1961 if (@_ > 1) {
1689 {
1690 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1962 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1691 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1963 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1692 } 1964 }
1693 1965
1694 if (defined wantarray) { 1966 if (defined wantarray) {
1695 my $rend = [ 1967 my $rend = [
1696 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1968 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1697 ]; 1969 ];
1729where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 2001where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1730C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 2002C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1731 2003
1732=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 2004=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1733 2005
1734Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 2006Converts rxvt-unicode's text representation into a perl string. See
1735C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 2007C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1736 2008
1737=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt]) 2009=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1738 2010
1739=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt]) 2011=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1742manpage. 2014manpage.
1743 2015
1744=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 2016=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1745 2017
1746Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 2018Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1747synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 2019synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1748 2020
1749=item $term->allow_events_async 2021=item $term->allow_events_async
1750 2022
1751Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 2023Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1752 2024
1759Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 2031Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1760recent grab. 2032recent grab.
1761 2033
1762=item $term->ungrab 2034=item $term->ungrab
1763 2035
1764Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 2036Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1765evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 2037evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1766the session. 2038the session.
1767 2039
1768=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists]) 2040=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1769 2041
1771 2043
1772=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window) 2044=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1773 2045
1774=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property) 2046=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1775 2047
1776=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets) 2048=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1777 2049
1778=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property) 2050=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1779 2051
1780=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow 2052=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1781 2053
1788=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height) 2060=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1789 2061
1790=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y) 2062=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1791 2063
1792=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events]) 2064=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
2065
2066=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
2067
2068=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1793 2069
1794Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as 2070Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1795the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less 2071the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1796directory onto the X functions of the same name. 2072directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1797 2073
1798=back 2074=back
1799 2075
1800=cut 2076=cut
1801 2077
1802package urxvt::popup; 2078package urxvt::popup;
1803 2079
1804=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class 2080=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
1805 2081
1806=over 4 2082=over
1807 2083
1808=cut 2084=cut
1809 2085
1810sub add_item { 2086sub add_item {
1811 my ($self, $item) = @_; 2087 my ($self, $item) = @_;
1903 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2179 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1904 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2180 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1905 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2181 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1906 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2182 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1907 2183
1908 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 2184 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2185 $env, "popup",
1909 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 2186 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1910 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 2187 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1911 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 2188 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1912 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2189 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1913 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2190 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1914 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2191 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1915 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2192 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2193
2194 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2195 $term->ungrab;
2196 $term->destroy;
2197 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2198 }
1916} 2199}
1917 2200
1918sub DESTROY { 2201sub DESTROY {
1919 my ($self) = @_; 2202 my ($self) = @_;
1920 2203
1925=back 2208=back
1926 2209
1927=cut 2210=cut
1928 2211
1929package urxvt::watcher; 2212package urxvt::watcher;
1930
1931@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1932@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1933@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1934@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1935 2213
1936=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2214=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1937 2215
1938This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2216This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1939fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2217fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1943 ->new 2221 ->new
1944 ->interval (1) 2222 ->interval (1)
1945 ->cb (sub { 2223 ->cb (sub {
1946 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2224 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1947 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2225 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1948 }); 2226 });
1949 2227
1950=over 4 2228=over
1951 2229
1952=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2230=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1953 2231
1954Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire 2232Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
1955immediately. 2233immediately.
1956 2234
1957=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2235=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1958 2236
1959Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2237Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1960 2238
1961=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1962
1963Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1964
1965=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2239=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1966 2240
1967Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2241Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2242new $interval).
1968 2243
1969=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2244=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1970 2245
1971Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2246By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1972stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2247stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1973is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2248is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1974 2249
1975=item $timer = $timer->start 2250=item $timer = $timer->start
1976 2251
1977Start the timer. 2252Start the timer.
1978 2253
1979=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2254=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1980 2255
1981Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2256Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2257also replaces the interval.
1982 2258
1983=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 2259=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1984 2260
1985Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 2261Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1986 2262
1987=item $timer = $timer->stop 2263=item $timer = $timer->stop
1988 2264
1996 2272
1997 $term->{socket} = ... 2273 $term->{socket} = ...
1998 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2274 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1999 ->new 2275 ->new
2000 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2276 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
2001 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2277 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
2002 ->start 2278 ->start
2003 ->cb (sub { 2279 ->cb (sub {
2004 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2280 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
2005 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2281 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
2006 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2282 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
2007 or end-of-file; 2283 or end-of-file;
2008 }); 2284 });
2009 2285
2010 2286
2011=over 4 2287=over
2012 2288
2013=item $iow = new urxvt::iow 2289=item $iow = new urxvt::iow
2014 2290
2015Create a new io watcher object in stopped state. 2291Create a new io watcher object in stopped state.
2016 2292
2019Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2295Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
2020is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2296is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
2021 2297
2022=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2298=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
2023 2299
2024Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2300Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
2025 2301
2026=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2302=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
2027 2303
2028Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2304Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
2029C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2305C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
2030together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2306together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
2031 2307
2032=item $iow = $iow->start 2308=item $iow = $iow->start
2033 2309
2034Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2310Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
2035 2311
2036=item $iow = $iow->stop 2312=item $iow = $iow->stop
2037 2313
2038Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2314Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2039 2315
2040=back 2316=back
2041 2317
2042=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class 2318=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2043 2319
2044This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when 2320This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2045the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing 2321the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2046some useful work. 2322some useful work.
2047 2323
2048=over 4 2324=over
2049 2325
2050=item $iw = new urxvt::iw 2326=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2051 2327
2052Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state. 2328Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2053 2329
2076 ->new 2352 ->new
2077 ->start ($pid) 2353 ->start ($pid)
2078 ->cb (sub { 2354 ->cb (sub {
2079 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; 2355 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2080 ... 2356 ...
2081 }); 2357 });
2082 2358
2083=over 4 2359=over
2084 2360
2085=item $pw = new urxvt::pw 2361=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2086 2362
2087Create a new process watcher in stopped state. 2363Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2088 2364
2090 2366
2091Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2367Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2092 2368
2093=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid) 2369=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2094 2370
2095Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>. 2371Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2096 2372
2097=item $pw = $pw->stop 2373=item $pw = $pw->stop
2098 2374
2099Stop the watcher. 2375Stop the watcher.
2100 2376
2105=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY 2381=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY
2106 2382
2107This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 2383This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
2108numbers indicate more verbose output. 2384numbers indicate more verbose output.
2109 2385
2110=over 4 2386=over
2111 2387
2112=item == 0 - fatal messages 2388=item == 0 - fatal messages only
2389
2390=item >= 2 - general warnings (default level)
2113 2391
2114=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2392=item >= 3 - script loading and management
2115 2393
2116=item >=10 - all called hooks 2394=item >=10 - all called hooks
2117 2395
2118=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2396=item >=11 - hook return values
2119 2397
2120=back 2398=back
2121 2399
2122=head1 AUTHOR 2400=head1 AUTHOR
2123 2401
2124 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2402 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
2125 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2403 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
2126 2404
2127=cut 2405=cut
2128 2406
21291 24071
2408
2409# vim: sw=3:

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