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Revision 1.77 by root, Wed Jan 11 00:59:58 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.143 by root, Thu Jul 6 23:48:11 2006 UTC

35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 39
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
43
40=over 4 44=over 4
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46=item selection (enabled by default)
43 47
44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 48(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45when the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to 49when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46select urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, 50now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47too, if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 51arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
52C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 53
54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55will enlarge the selection.
56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
78
79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
81
49It also offers the following bindable keyboard command: 82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 83
51=over 4 84=over 4
52 85
53=item rot13 86=item rot13
54 87
61=item option-popup (enabled by default) 94=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62 95
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime. 97runtime.
65 98
99Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
100onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
101popup is being displayed.
102
103It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
104either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
105reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
106will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
107first argument.
108
109The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
110C<$self->{myoption}>:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
114 };
115
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 116=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67 117
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 118Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 119text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
70evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 120evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
121
122Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
123onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
124popup is being displayed.
125
126It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
127is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
128It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
129string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
130when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
131
132The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
133the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
134C<a>s:
135
136 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
137 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
138 : ()
139 };
71 140
72=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 141=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
73 142
74Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 143Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
75by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, normal terminal 144by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
76input/output is suspended. 145input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
146screen.
77 147
78C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, C<p> or 148Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
79C<N> jump to the previous match, C<G> jumps to the bottom and clears the 149search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
80history, C<enter> leaves search mode at the current position and C<escape> 150search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
81returns to the original position. 151bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
152was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
153additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
154selection.
82 155
83=item digital-clock 156The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
157get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
158or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
84 159
85Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 160See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
161
162=item readline (enabled by default)
163
164A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
165the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
166move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
167cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
168for programs that correctly support wide characters).
169
170To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
171
172=over 4
173
174=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
175
176=item - the text cursor is visible.
177
178=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
179
180=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
181
182=back
183
184The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
185might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
186
187=item selection-autotransform
188
189This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
190whenever a selection is made.
191
192It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
193operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
194
195 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
196 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
197 ...
198
199For example, the following will transform selections of the form
200C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
201$word>:
202
203 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
204
205And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
206paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
207
208 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
209
210Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
211
212To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
213FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
214
215 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
216 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
217
218The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
219every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
220the message into vi commands to load the file.
221
222=item tabbed
223
224This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
225is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
226displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
227button per tab.
228
229Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
230B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
231while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
232
233The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
234with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
235following four resources (shown with defaults):
236
237 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
238 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
239 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
240 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
241
242See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
243indices.
86 244
87=item mark-urls 245=item mark-urls
88 246
89Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 247Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
248make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
249resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
250the URL as first argument.
251
252=item xim-onthespot
253
254This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
255not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
256OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
257kinput2.
258
259You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
260C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
261
262 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
263
264=item kuake<hotkey>
265
266A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
267description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
268user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
269will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
270or show it again.
271
272Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
273
274This is useful if you need a single terminal thats not using any desktop
275space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
276
277The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifers, so this
278extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
279
280If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
281(fvwm can do it).
282
283=item automove-background
284
285This is basically a very small extension that dynamically changes the
286background pixmap offset to the window position, in effect creating the
287same effect as pseudo transparency with a custom pixmap. No scaling is
288supported in this mode. Exmaple:
289
290 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
90 291
91=item block-graphics-to-ascii 292=item block-graphics-to-ascii
92 293
93A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 294A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
94by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 295by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
95similar-looking ascii character. 296similar-looking ascii character.
297
298=item digital-clock
299
300Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
301
302=item remote-clipboard
303
304Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
305selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
306selection somewhere and fetch it again.
307
308We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
309means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
310reads it.
311
312The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
313C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
314selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
315the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
316
317The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
318
319 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
320 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
321
322=item selection-pastebin
323
324This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
325textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
326not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
327F</tmp> directly.).
328
329It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
330i.e.
331
332 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
333
334Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
335the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
336
337 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
338
339And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
340here :)
341
342The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
343the same content should lead to the same filename.
344
345After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
346in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
347for the filename):
348
349 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
96 350
97=item example-refresh-hooks 351=item example-refresh-hooks
98 352
99Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 353Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
100window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 354window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
123=over 4 377=over 4
124 378
125=item $text 379=item $text
126 380
127Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 381Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
128always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 382always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
129 383
130=item $string 384=item $string
131 385
132A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 386A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
133characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 387characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
140 394
141=back 395=back
142 396
143=head2 Extension Objects 397=head2 Extension Objects
144 398
145Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 399Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
146for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 400for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to
147hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 401hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think
148about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 402about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that
149begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 403begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal
150use. 404use.
179called whenever the relevant event happens. 433called whenever the relevant event happens.
180 434
181The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 435The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
182the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 436the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
183 437
184B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 438B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
185event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 439hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
186skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 440relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
187 441
188I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 442I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
189 443
190=over 4 444=over 4
191 445
192=item on_init $term 446=item on_init $term
193 447
194Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 448Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
195windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 449windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
196call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 450call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
197have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 451have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
198though. 452and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
453place.
454
455=item on_start $term
456
457Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
458trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop.
459
460=item on_destroy $term
461
462Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
463still fully functional (not for long, though).
199 464
200=item on_reset $term 465=item on_reset $term
201 466
202Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 467Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
203control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 468control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
204variables. 469variables.
205 470
206=item on_start $term 471=item on_child_start $term, $pid
207 472
208Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 473Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
209returning to the mainloop. 474
475=item on_child_exit $term, $status
476
477Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
478from C<waitpid>.
210 479
211=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 480=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
212 481
213Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 482Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
214selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 483selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
228=item on_sel_extend $term 497=item on_sel_extend $term
229 498
230Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 499Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
231click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 500click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
232should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 501should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
233processing. 502processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
503returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
504supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
234 505
235See the F<selection> example extension. 506See the F<selection> example extension.
236 507
237=item on_view_change $term, $offset 508=item on_view_change $term, $offset
238 509
248 519
249It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 520It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
250$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 521$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
251number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 522number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
252 523
524=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args
525
526Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
527behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
528suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
529confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within
530this callback.
531
532C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
533
253=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 534=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string
254 535
255Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 536Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
256operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 537operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
257information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 538information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
258string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 539string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
299 580
300=item on_refresh_end $term 581=item on_refresh_end $term
301 582
302Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 583Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
303 584
304=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 585=item on_user_command $term, $string
305 586
306Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 587Called whenever the a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
307C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 588a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
308resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 589resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
590
591The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
592slightly in the future.
593
594=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
595
596Called just after the new window size has been calculcated, but before
597windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
598returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
599
600=item on_x_event $term, $event
601
602Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
603windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
604members are not passed.
605
606=item on_root_event $term, $event
607
608Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
309 609
310=item on_focus_in $term 610=item on_focus_in $term
311 611
312Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 612Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
313does focus in processing. 613does focus in processing.
315=item on_focus_out $term 615=item on_focus_out $term
316 616
317Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 617Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
318focus out processing. 618focus out processing.
319 619
620=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
621
622=item on_property_notify $term, $event
623
320=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 624=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
321 625
322=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 626=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
323 627
324=item on_button_press $term, $event 628=item on_button_press $term, $event
333 637
334Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 638Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
335the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 639the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
336 640
337The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 641The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
338manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 642manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
339and column under the mouse cursor. 643(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
340 644
341C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 645C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
342output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 646output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
343 647
344subwindow. 648subwindow.
649
650=item on_client_message $term, $event
651
652=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
653
654=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
655
656Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
657format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
345 658
346=back 659=back
347 660
348=cut 661=cut
349 662
355use Scalar::Util (); 668use Scalar::Util ();
356use List::Util (); 669use List::Util ();
357 670
358our $VERSION = 1; 671our $VERSION = 1;
359our $TERM; 672our $TERM;
673our @TERM_INIT;
674our @TERM_EXT;
360our @HOOKNAME; 675our @HOOKNAME;
361our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 676our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
362our %OPTION; 677our %OPTION;
363 678
364our $LIBDIR; 679our $LIBDIR;
365our $RESNAME; 680our $RESNAME;
366our $RESCLASS; 681our $RESCLASS;
367our $RXVTNAME; 682our $RXVTNAME;
368 683
684our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
685
369=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 686=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
370 687
371=over 4 688=over 4
372 689
373=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 690=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
386=item $urxvt::TERM 703=item $urxvt::TERM
387 704
388The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 705The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
389object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 706object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
390 707
391=item 708=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
709
710All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
711created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
712gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed,
713so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
714
715This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed
716first.
717
718=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
719
720Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
721get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
722but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
392 723
393=back 724=back
394 725
395=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 726=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
396 727
411Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 742Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
412correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 743correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
413 744
414Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 745Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
415 746
416=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 747=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
417 748
418Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 749Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
419evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 750wether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
420started setuid or setgid. 751objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
752is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
421 753
422=item $time = urxvt::NOW 754=item $time = urxvt::NOW
423 755
424Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 756Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
425 757
426=item urxvt::CurrentTime 758=item urxvt::CurrentTime
427 759
428=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 760=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
429Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 761Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
430Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 762Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
763
764=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
765ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
766PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
767Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
768KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
769ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
770FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
771
772=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
773EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
774GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
775UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
776ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
777CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
778SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
431 779
432Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 780Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
433 781
434=back 782=back
435 783
468 816
469=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 817=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
470 818
471=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 819=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
472 820
821=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
822
473Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 823Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
474specified one. 824specified one.
475 825
476=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 826=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
477 827
486=back 836=back
487 837
488=cut 838=cut
489 839
490BEGIN { 840BEGIN {
491 urxvt->bootstrap;
492
493 # overwrite perl's warn 841 # overwrite perl's warn
494 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 842 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
495 my $msg = join "", @_; 843 my $msg = join "", @_;
496 $msg .= "\n" 844 $msg .= "\n"
497 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 845 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
498 urxvt::warn ($msg); 846 urxvt::warn ($msg);
499 }; 847 };
500
501 delete $ENV{IFS};
502 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
503 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
504 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
505} 848}
506 849
507my @hook_count; 850no warnings 'utf8';
851
508my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 852my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
509 853
510sub verbose { 854sub verbose {
511 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 855 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
512 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 856 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
513} 857}
514 858
515my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
516my %extension_pkg; 859my %extension_pkg;
517 860
518# load a single script into its own package, once only 861# load a single script into its own package, once only
519sub extension_package($) { 862sub extension_package($) {
520 my ($path) = @_; 863 my ($path) = @_;
521 864
522 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 865 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
523 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 866 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
867 my $pkg = $1;
868 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
869 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
524 870
525 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 871 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
526 872
527 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 873 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
528 or die "$path: $!"; 874 or die "$path: $!";
529 875
530 my $source = untaint 876 my $source =
531 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 877 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
532 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
533 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 878 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
534 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 879 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
535 . "\n};\n1"; 880 . "\n};\n1";
536 881
537 eval $source 882 eval $source
551 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 896 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
552 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 897 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
553 898
554 my %ext_arg; 899 my %ext_arg;
555 900
901 {
902 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
903 @TERM_INIT = ();
904 $_->($TERM) for @init;
905 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
906 @TERM_EXT = ();
907 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
908 }
909
556 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 910 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
557 if ($_ eq "default") { 911 if ($_ eq "default") {
558 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 912 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
559 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 913 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
560 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 914 delete $ext_arg{$1};
561 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 915 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
562 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 916 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
563 } else { 917 } else {
564 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 918 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
565 } 919 }
566 } 920 }
567 921
568 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 922 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
569 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 923 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
570 924
571 if (@files) { 925 if (@files) {
572 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 926 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
573 } else { 927 } else {
574 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 928 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
575 } 929 }
576 } 930 }
577 931
583 937
584 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 938 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
585 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 939 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
586 if $verbosity >= 10; 940 if $verbosity >= 10;
587 941
588 keys %$cb; 942 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
589
590 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
591 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 943 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
592 and last; 944 $retval ||= $retval_;
593 945
594 if ($@) { 946 if ($@) {
595 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 947 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
596 warn $@; 948 warn $@;
597 } 949 }
598 } 950 }
951
952 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
953 if $verbosity >= 11;
599 } 954 }
600 955
601 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 956 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
602 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
603 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
604 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
605 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
606 }
607 }
608
609 # clear package objects 957 # clear package objects
610 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 958 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
611 959
612 # clear package 960 # clear package
613 %$TERM = (); 961 %$TERM = ();
614 } 962 }
615 963
616 $retval 964 $retval
965}
966
967sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
968 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
617} 969}
618 970
619# urxvt::term::extension 971# urxvt::term::extension
620 972
621package urxvt::term::extension; 973package urxvt::term::extension;
627 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 979 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
628 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 980 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
629 defined $htype 981 defined $htype
630 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 982 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
631 983
984 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
632 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 985 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
633 $hook_count[$htype]++
634 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
635 }
636 986
637 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 987 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
638 } 988 }
639} 989}
640 990
645 for my $name (@hook) { 995 for my $name (@hook) {
646 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 996 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
647 defined $htype 997 defined $htype
648 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 998 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
649 999
1000 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
650 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 1001 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
651 --$hook_count[$htype]
652 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
653 }
654 } 1002 }
655} 1003}
656 1004
657our $AUTOLOAD; 1005our $AUTOLOAD;
658 1006
764# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1112# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
765# as hooks 1113# as hooks
766sub register_package { 1114sub register_package {
767 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1115 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
768 1116
1117 no strict 'refs';
1118
1119 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1120
1121 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1122
769 my $proxy = bless { 1123 my $proxy = bless {
770 _pkg => $pkg, 1124 _pkg => $pkg,
771 argv => $argv, 1125 argv => $argv,
772 }, $pkg; 1126 }, $pkg;
773 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1127 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
782} 1136}
783 1137
784=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1138=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
785 1139
786Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1140Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
787C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a %ENV>-like 1141C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
788C<hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1142hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
789 1143
790Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1144Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
791couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1145couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
792initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1146initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
793C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1147C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1148refer to global data (which is race free).
794 1149
795=cut 1150=cut
796 1151
797sub new { 1152sub new {
798 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1153 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
799 1154
1155 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1156 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1157
800 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1158 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
801} 1159}
802 1160
803=item $term->destroy 1161=item $term->destroy
804 1162
805Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1163Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
806etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1164etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
807watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1165watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
808 1166
1167=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1168
1169Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1170("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1171the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1172be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1173
1174Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1175
1176=cut
1177
1178sub exec_async {
1179 my $self = shift;
1180
1181 my $pid = fork;
1182
1183 return $pid
1184 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1185
1186 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1187
1188 exec @_;
1189 urxvt::_exit 255;
1190}
1191
809=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1192=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
810 1193
811Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1194Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
812optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1195optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
813C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1196C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
815Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1198Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
816source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1199source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
817 1200
818 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1201 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
819 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1202 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
820 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1203 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
821 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1204 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
822 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1205 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
823 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1206 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
824 1207
825=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1208=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
826 1209
827Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1210Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
828optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1211optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
845 1228
846 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1229 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
847 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1230 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
848 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1231 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
849 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1232 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
850 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1233 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
851 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1234 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
852 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1235 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
853 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1236 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
854 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1237 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
855 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1238 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
856 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1239 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
857 utmpInhibit visualBell 1240 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1241 visualBell
858 1242
859=cut 1243=cut
860 1244
861sub resource($$;$) { 1245sub resource($$;$) {
862 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1246 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
863 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1247 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
864 &urxvt::term::_resource 1248 &urxvt::term::_resource
865} 1249}
866 1250
1251=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1252
1253Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1254class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1255same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1256resource with that pattern exists.
1257
1258This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1259only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1260the wrong resources.
1261
867=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1262=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
868 1263
869Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1264Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
870C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1265C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
871 1266
886=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1281=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
887 1282
888Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1283Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
889and optionally set them to new values. 1284and optionally set them to new values.
890 1285
1286=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1287
1288Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1289C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1290rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
1291a selection.
1292
891=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1293=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
892 1294
893Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1295Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
894by the next method). 1296set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
1297is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
895 1298
896=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1299=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
897 1300
898Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1301Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
899 1302
992Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1395Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
993 1396
994=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 1397=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
995 1398
996XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1399XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
997(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar 1400(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
998to the selection. 1401refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
999 1402
1000=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]]) 1403=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1001 1404
1002Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing 1405Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1003whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults 1406whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1004to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines 1407to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1005it instead. 1408it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1006 1409
1007=item $term->scr_bell 1410=item $term->scr_bell
1008 1411
1009Ring the bell! 1412Ring the bell!
1010 1413
1017 1420
1018Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1421Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1019confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1422confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1020C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1423C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1021 1424
1425=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1426
1427Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1428
1022=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1429=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1023 1430
1024Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1431Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1025locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1432locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1026(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1433(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1036Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1443Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1037be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1444be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1038description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1445description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1039the previous value. 1446the previous value.
1040 1447
1448=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1449
1450Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1451is used.
1452
1041=item $windowid = $term->parent 1453=item $windowid = $term->parent
1042 1454
1043Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1455Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1044 1456
1045=item $windowid = $term->vt 1457=item $windowid = $term->vt
1046 1458
1047Return the window id of the terminal window. 1459Return the window id of the terminal window.
1048 1460
1461=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1462
1463Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1464to receive pointer events all the times:
1465
1466 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1467
1468=item $term->focus_in
1469
1470=item $term->focus_out
1471
1472=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1473
1474=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1475
1476Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1477
1049=item $window_width = $term->width 1478=item $window_width = $term->width
1050 1479
1051=item $window_height = $term->height 1480=item $window_height = $term->height
1052 1481
1053=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1482=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1066 1495
1067=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1496=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1068 1497
1069=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1498=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1070 1499
1071=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1500=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1072 1501
1073Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1502Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1074 1503
1075=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1504=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1076 1505
1083=item $env = $term->env 1512=item $env = $term->env
1084 1513
1085Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1514Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1086similar to C<\%ENV>. 1515similar to C<\%ENV>.
1087 1516
1517=item @envv = $term->envv
1518
1519Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1520
1521=item @argv = $term->argv
1522
1523Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1524includes the program name as first element.
1525
1088=cut 1526=cut
1089 1527
1090sub env { 1528sub env {
1091 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1092 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1529 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1093 } else {
1094 +{ %ENV }
1095 }
1096} 1530}
1097 1531
1098=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1532=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1099 1533
1100=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1534=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1102=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1536=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1103 1537
1104Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1538Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1105AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1539AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1106 1540
1541=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1542
1543Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1544
1545=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1546
1547Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1548
1107=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1549=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1108 1550
1109Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1551Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1110C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1552C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1111this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1553this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1112 1554
1113=item $term->want_refresh 1555=item $term->want_refresh
1114 1556
1115Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1557Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1130line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1572line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1131to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1573to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1132automatically be updated. 1574automatically be updated.
1133 1575
1134C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1576C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1135than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1577than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1136(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1578characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1137that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1579do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
1138characters in the private use area. 1580in the private use area.
1139 1581
1140You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1582You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1141that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1583that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1142characters. 1584characters.
1143 1585
1194Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1636Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1195 1637
1196=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1638=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1197 1639
1198Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1640Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1199line. 1641line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1642offsets outside the string.
1200 1643
1201=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1644=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1202 1645
1203Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1646Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1204 1647
1289=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1732=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1290 1733
1291Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1734Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
1292C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1735C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1293 1736
1294=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1737=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1295 1738
1739=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1740
1296Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1741Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1742manpage.
1297 1743
1298=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1744=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1299 1745
1300Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1746Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1301synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1747synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
1316=item $term->ungrab 1762=item $term->ungrab
1317 1763
1318Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1764Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1319evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1765evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1320the session. 1766the session.
1767
1768=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1769
1770=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1771
1772=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1773
1774=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1775
1776=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1777
1778=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1779
1780=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1781
1782=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1783
1784=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1785
1786=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1787
1788=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1789
1790=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1791
1792=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1793
1794Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1795the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1796directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1321 1797
1322=back 1798=back
1323 1799
1324=cut 1800=cut
1325 1801
1389 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1865 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1390 1866
1391 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1867 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1392} 1868}
1393 1869
1394=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1870=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1395 1871
1396Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1872Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1397whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1873whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1398argument. 1874first argument.
1399 1875
1400=cut 1876=cut
1401 1877
1402sub add_toggle { 1878sub add_toggle {
1403 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1879 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1404 1880
1405 my $item; $item = { 1881 my $item; $item = {
1406 type => "button", 1882 type => "button",
1407 text => " $text", 1883 text => " $text",
1408 value => $value, 1884 value => $value,
1427 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 1903 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1428 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 1904 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1429 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 1905 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1430 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 1906 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1431 1907
1432 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 1908 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1433 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1909 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1910 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1911 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1434 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1912 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1435 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1913 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1436 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1914 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1437 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1915 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1438} 1916}
1441 my ($self) = @_; 1919 my ($self) = @_;
1442 1920
1443 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1921 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1444 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1922 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1445} 1923}
1924
1925=back
1926
1927=cut
1928
1929package urxvt::watcher;
1930
1931@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1932@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1933@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1934@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1446 1935
1447=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1936=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1448 1937
1449This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1938This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1450fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1939fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1488Start the timer. 1977Start the timer.
1489 1978
1490=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 1979=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1491 1980
1492Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 1981Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
1982
1983=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
1984
1985Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1493 1986
1494=item $timer = $timer->stop 1987=item $timer = $timer->stop
1495 1988
1496Stop the timer. 1989Stop the timer.
1497 1990
1544 2037
1545Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2038Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.
1546 2039
1547=back 2040=back
1548 2041
2042=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2043
2044This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2045the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2046some useful work.
2047
2048=over 4
2049
2050=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2051
2052Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2053
2054=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2055
2056Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2057
2058=item $timer = $timer->start
2059
2060Start the watcher.
2061
2062=item $timer = $timer->stop
2063
2064Stop the watcher.
2065
2066=back
2067
2068=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2069
2070This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2071process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2072
2073 my $pid = fork;
2074 ...
2075 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2076 ->new
2077 ->start ($pid)
2078 ->cb (sub {
2079 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2080 ...
2081 });
2082
2083=over 4
2084
2085=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2086
2087Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2088
2089=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2090
2091Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2092
2093=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2094
2095Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2096
2097=item $pw = $pw->stop
2098
2099Stop the watcher.
2100
2101=back
2102
1549=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2103=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1550 2104
1551=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY 2105=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY
1552 2106
1553This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 2107This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
1557 2111
1558=item == 0 - fatal messages 2112=item == 0 - fatal messages
1559 2113
1560=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2114=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1561 2115
1562=item >=10 - all events received 2116=item >=10 - all called hooks
2117
2118=item >=11 - hook reutrn values
1563 2119
1564=back 2120=back
1565 2121
1566=head1 AUTHOR 2122=head1 AUTHOR
1567 2123

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