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Revision 1.144 by root, Mon Aug 7 15:59:44 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.218 by root, Sun Jun 10 17:31:53 2012 UTC

20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>, and the documentation can be vewiwed
38using F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44=over 4 48Extensions that add command line parameters or resources on their own are
45 49laoded automatically when used.
46=item selection (enabled by default)
47
48(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
49when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
50now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
51arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
52C<--quoting-style=shell>.
53
54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55will enlarge the selection.
56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
78
79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
81
82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
83
84=over 4
85
86=item rot13
87
88Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
89
90 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
91
92=back
93
94=item option-popup (enabled by default)
95
96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
97runtime.
98
99Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
100onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
101popup is being displayed.
102
103It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
104either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
105reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
106will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
107first argument.
108
109The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
110C<$self->{myoption}>:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
114 };
115
116=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
117
118Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
119text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
120evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
121
122Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
123onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
124popup is being displayed.
125
126It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
127is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
128It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
129string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
130when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
131
132The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
133the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
134C<a>s:
135
136 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
137 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
138 : ()
139 };
140
141=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
142
143Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
144by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
145input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
146screen.
147
148Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
149search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
150search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
151bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
152was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
153additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
154selection.
155
156The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
157get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
158or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
159
160See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
161
162=item readline (enabled by default)
163
164A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
165the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
166move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
167cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
168for programs that correctly support wide characters).
169
170To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
171
172=over 4
173
174=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
175
176=item - the text cursor is visible.
177
178=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
179
180=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
181
182=back
183
184The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
185might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
186
187=item selection-autotransform
188
189This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
190whenever a selection is made.
191
192It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
193operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
194
195 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
196 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
197 ...
198
199For example, the following will transform selections of the form
200C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
201$word>:
202
203 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
204
205And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
206paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
207
208 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
209
210Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
211
212To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
213FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
214
215 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
216 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
217
218The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
219every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
220the message into vi commands to load the file.
221
222=item tabbed
223
224This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
225is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
226displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
227button per tab.
228
229Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
230B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
231while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
232
233The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
234with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
235following four resources (shown with defaults):
236
237 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
238 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
239 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
240 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
241
242See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
243indices.
244
245=item mark-urls
246
247Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
248make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
249resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
250the URL as first argument.
251
252=item xim-onthespot
253
254This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
255not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
256OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
257kinput2.
258
259You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
260C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
261
262 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
263
264=item kuake<hotkey>
265
266A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
267description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
268user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
269will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
270or show it again.
271
272Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
273
274This is useful if you need a single terminal thats not using any desktop
275space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
276
277The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
278extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
279
280If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
281(fvwm can do it).
282
283=item automove-background
284
285This is basically a very small extension that dynamically changes the
286background pixmap offset to the window position, in effect creating the
287same effect as pseudo transparency with a custom pixmap. No scaling is
288supported in this mode. Example:
289
290 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
291
292=item block-graphics-to-ascii
293
294A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
295by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
296similar-looking ascii character.
297
298=item digital-clock
299
300Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
301
302=item remote-clipboard
303
304Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
305selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
306selection somewhere and fetch it again.
307
308We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
309means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
310reads it.
311
312The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
313C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
314selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
315the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
316
317The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
318
319 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
320 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
321
322=item selection-pastebin
323
324This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
325textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
326not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
327F</tmp> directly.).
328
329It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
330i.e.
331
332 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
333
334Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
335the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
336
337 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
338
339And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
340here :)
341
342The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
343the same content should lead to the same filename.
344
345After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
346in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
347for the filename):
348
349 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
350
351=item example-refresh-hooks
352
353Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
354window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
355overlays or changes.
356
357=back
358 50
359=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 51=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
360 52
361=head2 General API Considerations 53=head2 General API Considerations
362 54
376 68
377=over 4 69=over 4
378 70
379=item $text 71=item $text
380 72
381Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 73Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
382always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 74always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
383 75
384=item $string 76=item $string
385 77
386A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 78A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
390=item $octets 82=item $octets
391 83
392Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 84Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
393locale-specific way. 85locale-specific way.
394 86
87=item $keysym
88
89an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
90into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
91C<XKeysymToString>.
92
395=back 93=back
396 94
397=head2 Extension Objects 95=head2 Extension Objects
398 96
399Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 97Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
400for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 98for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
401hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 99which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
402about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 100their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
101extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
403begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 102that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
404use. 103internal use.
405 104
406Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 105Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
407C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 106C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
408 107
409It has the following methods and data members: 108It has the following methods and data members:
519 218
520It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 219It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
521$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 220$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
522number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 221number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
523 222
524=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args 223=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
525 224
526Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its 225Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
527behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value 226behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
528suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get 227suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
529confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within 228confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
530this callback. 229this callback.
531 230
532C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour. 231C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
533 232
534=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string 233=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
535 234
536Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 235Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
537operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 236operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
538information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 237information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
539string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 238string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
540it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 239to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
541future. 240enforced in the future.
241
242For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
243
244 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
245 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
246
247 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
248
249 ... process remaining $osc string
250 }
542 251
543Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 252Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
544as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from 253as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
545other users on the same system etc.). 254other users on the same system etc.).
255
256For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
257sender.
546 258
547=item on_add_lines $term, $string 259=item on_add_lines $term, $string
548 260
549Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 261Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
550can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 262can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
555=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 267=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
556 268
557Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 269Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
558suppress or filter tty input. 270suppress or filter tty input.
559 271
272=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
273
274Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
275can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
276and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
277locale-encoded.
278
560=item on_line_update $term, $row 279=item on_line_update $term, $row
561 280
562Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 281Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
563screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 282screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
564that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 283that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
571later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 290later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
572you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 291you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
573 292
574=item on_refresh_begin $term 293=item on_refresh_begin $term
575 294
576Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 295Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
577or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 296similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
578restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 297restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
579code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 298code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
580 299
581=item on_refresh_end $term 300=item on_refresh_end $term
582 301
589resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 308resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
590 309
591The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change 310The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
592slightly in the future. 311slightly in the future.
593 312
313=item on_register_command $term, $keysym, $modifiermask, $string
314
315Called after parsing a keysym resource but before registering the
316associated binding. If this hook returns TRUE the binding is not
317registered. It can be used to modify a binding by calling
318C<register_command>.
319
594=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height 320=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
595 321
596Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before 322Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
597windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook 323windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
598returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped. 324returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
599 325
633 359
634=item on_map_notify $term, $event 360=item on_map_notify $term, $event
635 361
636=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 362=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
637 363
638Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 364Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
639the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 365the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
640 366
641The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 367The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
642manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the 368manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
643(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor. 369(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
644 370
654=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event 380=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
655 381
656Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with 382Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
657format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW). 383format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
658 384
385=item on_bell $term
386
387Called on receipt of a bell character.
388
659=back 389=back
660 390
661=cut 391=cut
662 392
663package urxvt; 393package urxvt;
664 394
665use utf8; 395use utf8;
666use strict; 396use strict 'vars';
667use Carp (); 397use Carp ();
668use Scalar::Util (); 398use Scalar::Util ();
669use List::Util (); 399use List::Util ();
670 400
671our $VERSION = 1; 401our $VERSION = 1;
672our $TERM; 402our $TERM;
673our @TERM_INIT; 403our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
674our @TERM_EXT; 404our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
675our @HOOKNAME; 405our @HOOKNAME;
676our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 406our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
677our %OPTION; 407our %OPTION;
678 408
679our $LIBDIR; 409our $LIBDIR;
727 457
728=over 4 458=over 4
729 459
730=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 460=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
731 461
732Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 462Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
733costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 463include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
734starts up. 464is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
465terminal from starting up.
735 466
736=item urxvt::warn $string 467=item urxvt::warn $string
737 468
738Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 469Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
739newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 470newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
740that calls this function. 471that calls this function.
741 472
742Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 473Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
743correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 474correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
747=item @terms = urxvt::termlist 478=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
748 479
749Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of 480Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
750whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term 481whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
751objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there 482objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
752is no urxvt::term objet associated with others). 483is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
753 484
754=item $time = urxvt::NOW 485=item $time = urxvt::NOW
755 486
756Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 487Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
757 488
800 531
801=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 532=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
802 533
803Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 534Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
804 535
805=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 536=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
537urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
806 538
807Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 539Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
808underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 540underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
809the bitset. 541the bitset.
810 542
847 }; 579 };
848} 580}
849 581
850no warnings 'utf8'; 582no warnings 'utf8';
851 583
584sub parse_resource {
585 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
586
587 $name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg;
588
589 $term->scan_meta;
590
591 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
592 keys %$r; # reste iterator
593 while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) {
594 if (
595 $pattern =~ /\.$/
596 ? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern
597 : $pattern eq $name
598 ) {
599 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$name";
600
601 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
602
603 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
604 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
605 return 1;
606 } else {
607 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
608 return 1 + 2;
609 }
610 }
611 }
612
613 0
614}
615
616sub usage {
617 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
618
619 $term->scan_meta;
620
621 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
622
623 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
624 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
625
626 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
627
628 if ($usage_type == 1) {
629 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
630 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
631
632 if ($type eq "boolean") {
633 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
634 } else {
635 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
636 }
637 } else {
638 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
639 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
640 }
641 }
642}
643
852my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 644my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
853 645
854sub verbose { 646sub verbose {
855 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 647 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
856 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 648 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
868 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 660 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
869 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg"; 661 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
870 662
871 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 663 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
872 664
665 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
666
873 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 667 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
874 or die "$path: $!"; 668 or die "$path: $!";
875 669
876 my $source = 670 my $source =
877 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n" 671 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
878 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 672 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
879 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 673 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
880 . "\n};\n1"; 674 . "\n};\n1";
881 675
882 eval $source 676 eval $source
892sub invoke { 686sub invoke {
893 local $TERM = shift; 687 local $TERM = shift;
894 my $htype = shift; 688 my $htype = shift;
895 689
896 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 690 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
897 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 691 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
898 692
899 my %ext_arg; 693 my %ext_arg;
900 694
901 { 695 {
902 my @init = @TERM_INIT; 696 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
903 @TERM_INIT = (); 697 @TERM_INIT = ();
905 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT; 699 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
906 @TERM_EXT = (); 700 @TERM_EXT = ();
907 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg; 701 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
908 } 702 }
909 703
704 for (
705 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
910 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 706 grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2
707 ) {
911 if ($_ eq "default") { 708 if ($_ eq "default") {
912 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline); 709 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
913 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 710 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
914 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 711 delete $ext_arg{$1};
915 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 712 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
966 763
967sub SET_COLOR($$$) { 764sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
968 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2]) 765 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
969} 766}
970 767
971# urxvt::term::extension 768sub rend2mask {
769 no strict 'refs';
770 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
771 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
772 my @failed;
773 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
774 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
775 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
776 } else {
777 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
778 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
779 push @failed, $spec;
780 next;
781 }
782 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
783 if ( $neg ) {
784 $mask &= ~$cur;
785 } else {
786 $mask |= $cur;
787 }
788 }
789 }
790 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
791}
972 792
973package urxvt::term::extension; 793package urxvt::term::extension;
974 794
975sub enable { 795sub enable {
976 my ($self, %hook) = @_; 796 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
1031 851
1032sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 852sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
1033 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 853 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
1034} 854}
1035 855
856sub x_resource {
857 my ($self, $name) = @_;
858 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
859 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
860}
861
862sub x_resource_boolean {
863 my ($self, $name) = @_;
864 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
865 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
866}
867
1036package urxvt::anyevent; 868package urxvt::anyevent;
1037 869
1038=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 870=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
1039 871
1040The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 872The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
1041C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 873C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
1042further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 874further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
1043condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 875condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
1044is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 876
1045work. 877In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
878the non-blocking variant should work.
1046 879
1047=cut 880=cut
1048 881
1049our $VERSION = 1; 882our $VERSION = '5.23';
1050 883
1051$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 884$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
1052push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 885push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
1053 886
1054sub timer { 887sub timer {
1056 889
1057 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 890 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1058 891
1059 urxvt::timer 892 urxvt::timer
1060 ->new 893 ->new
1061 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 894 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
1062 ->cb (sub { 895 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
1063 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 896 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1064 $cb->(); 897 $cb->();
1065 }) 898 })
1066} 899}
1067 900
1068sub io { 901sub io {
1069 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 902 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1070 903
1071 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 904 my $cb = $arg{cb};
905 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
906 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
1072 907
1073 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 908 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
1074 ->new 909 ->new
1075 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 910 ->fd ($fd)
1076 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 911 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
1077 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 912 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
1078 ->start 913 ->start
1079 ->cb (sub { 914 ->cb ($cb)
1080 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
1081 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
1082 })],
1083 urxvt::anyevent:: 915 ], urxvt::anyevent::
916}
917
918sub idle {
919 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
920
921 my $cb = $arg{cb};
922
923 urxvt::iw
924 ->new
925 ->start
926 ->cb ($cb)
927}
928
929sub child {
930 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
931
932 my $cb = $arg{cb};
933
934 urxvt::pw
935 ->new
936 ->start ($arg{pid})
937 ->cb (sub {
938 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
939 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
940 })
1084} 941}
1085 942
1086sub DESTROY { 943sub DESTROY {
1087 $_[0][1]->stop; 944 $_[0][1]->stop;
1088} 945}
1089 946
1090sub condvar { 947# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
1091 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 948sub one_event {
1092}
1093
1094sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
1095 ${$_[0]}++;
1096}
1097
1098sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
1099 unless (${$_[0]}) {
1100 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 949 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1101 }
1102} 950}
1103 951
1104package urxvt::term; 952package urxvt::term;
1105 953
1106=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 954=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
1119 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self"; 967 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1120 968
1121 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::; 969 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1122 970
1123 my $proxy = bless { 971 my $proxy = bless {
1124 _pkg => $pkg, 972 _pkg => $pkg,
973 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
1125 argv => $argv, 974 argv => $argv,
1126 }, $pkg; 975 }, $pkg;
1127 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 976 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1128 977
1129 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 978 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1130 979
1133 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 982 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1134 } 983 }
1135 } 984 }
1136} 985}
1137 986
987sub perl_libdirs {
988 map { split /:/ }
989 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
990 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
991 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
992 "$LIBDIR/perl"
993}
994
995sub scan_meta {
996 my ($self) = @_;
997 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
998
999 return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;
1000
1001 my %meta;
1002
1003 $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;
1004 $self->{meta} = \%meta;
1005
1006 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1007 opendir my $fh, $dir
1008 or next;
1009 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1010 $ext ne "."
1011 and $ext ne ".."
1012 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1013 or next;
1014
1015 while (<$fh>) {
1016 if (/^#:META:X_RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1017 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1018 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1019 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1020 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1021 } else {
1022 $meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1023 }
1024 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1025 # skip other comments and empty lines
1026 } else {
1027 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1028 }
1029 }
1030 }
1031 }
1032}
1033
1138=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1034=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1139 1035
1140Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1036Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1141C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1037C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1142hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1038hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1196C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1092C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1197 1093
1198Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1094Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1199source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1095source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1200 1096
1201 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1097 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
1202 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1098 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1203 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1099 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
1204 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1100 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
1205 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs 1101 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
1206 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1102 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1103 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
1207 1104
1208=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1105=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
1209 1106
1210Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1107Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
1211optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1108optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
1224 1121
1225Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1122Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1226are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1123are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1227to see the actual list: 1124to see the actual list:
1228 1125
1229 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1126 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blendtype blurradius
1230 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1127 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
1231 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1128 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
1232 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1129 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1130 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
1233 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1131 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1234 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1132 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1235 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1133 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1236 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1134 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1237 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1135 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1238 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1136 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1239 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1137 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1240 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1138 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1241 visualBell 1139 utmpInhibit visualBell
1242 1140
1243=cut 1141=cut
1244 1142
1245sub resource($$;$) { 1143sub resource($$;$) {
1246 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1144 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1247 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1145 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1248 &urxvt::term::_resource 1146 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1249} 1147}
1250 1148
1251=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1149=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1252 1150
1253Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1151Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1254class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1152class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1255same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1153same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1256resource with that pattern exists. 1154resource with that pattern exists.
1257 1155
1156Extensions that define extra resource or command line arguments also need
1157to call this method to access their values.
1158
1159If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1160extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1161the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replcaed by the
1162extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1163can rename them and get a new set of commandline switches and resources
1164without having to change the actual code.
1165
1258This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1166This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1259only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1167only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1260the wrong resources. 1168the wrong resources.
1261 1169
1262=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1170=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1263 1171
1172Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1173and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1174the resource or option isn't specified.
1175
1176You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1177
1178=cut
1179
1180sub x_resource_boolean {
1181 my $res = &x_resource;
1182
1183 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1184}
1185
1186=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets)
1187
1264Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1188Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1265C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1189C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1190
1191=item $term->register_command ($keysym, $modifiermask, $string)
1192
1193Adds a key binding. This is a lower level api compared to
1194C<parse_keysym>, as it expects a parsed key description, and can be
1195used only inside either the C<on_init> hook, to add a binding, or the
1196C<on_register_command> hook, to modify a parsed binding.
1266 1197
1267=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1198=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1268 1199
1269Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1200Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1270the terminal application will use this style. 1201the terminal application will use this style.
1278 1209
1279=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1210=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1280 1211
1281=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1212=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1282 1213
1283Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1214Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1284and optionally set them to new values. 1215
1216When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1217C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1218screen.
1219
1220=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1221
1222Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1285 1223
1286=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1224=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1287 1225
1288Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1226Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1289C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1227C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1290rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1228rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1291a selection. 1229a selection.
1292 1230
1293=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1231=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1294 1232
1295Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1233Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1234true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1296set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1235with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1297is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1236is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1298 1237
1299=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1238=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1300 1239
1301Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1240Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1241and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1242
1243=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1244
1245Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1302 1246
1303=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1247=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1304 1248
1305Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1249Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1306 1250
1336 1280
1337The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1281The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1338 1282
1339=over 4 1283=over 4
1340 1284
1341=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1285=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1342 1286
1343Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1287Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1344text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1288text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1345at a specific position inside the overlay. 1289at a specific position inside the overlay.
1290
1291If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1346 1292
1347=item $overlay->hide 1293=item $overlay->hide
1348 1294
1349If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1295If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1350 1296
1432locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1378locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1433(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1379(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1434 1380
1435=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1381=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1436 1382
1437Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1383Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1438pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1384pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1439to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1385to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1386
1387=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1388
1389Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1390CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1391is set.
1440 1392
1441=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1393=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1442 1394
1443Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1395Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1444be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1396be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1463Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1415Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1464to receive pointer events all the times: 1416to receive pointer events all the times:
1465 1417
1466 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1418 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1467 1419
1420=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1421
1422Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1423
1468=item $term->focus_in 1424=item $term->focus_in
1469 1425
1470=item $term->focus_out 1426=item $term->focus_out
1471 1427
1472=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time]) 1428=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1560 1516
1561Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1517Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1562 1518
1563=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1519=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1564 1520
1565Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1521Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1566is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1522is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1567terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1568line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1523terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1569is requested. 1524is requested.
1570 1525
1571If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1526If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1572line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1527line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1573to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1528to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1574automatically be updated. 1529automatically be updated.
1575 1530
1576C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1531C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1577than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535) 1532than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1578characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that 1533characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1579do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters 1534do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1580in the private use area. 1535in the private use area.
1581 1536
1582You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1537You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1583that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1538that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1584characters. 1539characters.
1759Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1714Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1760recent grab. 1715recent grab.
1761 1716
1762=item $term->ungrab 1717=item $term->ungrab
1763 1718
1764Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1719Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1765evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1720evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1766the session. 1721the session.
1767 1722
1768=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists]) 1723=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1769 1724
1771 1726
1772=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window) 1727=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1773 1728
1774=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property) 1729=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1775 1730
1776=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets) 1731=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1777 1732
1778=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property) 1733=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1779 1734
1780=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow 1735=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1781 1736
1788=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height) 1743=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1789 1744
1790=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y) 1745=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1791 1746
1792=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events]) 1747=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1748
1749=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1750
1751=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1793 1752
1794Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as 1753Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1795the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less 1754the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1796directory onto the X functions of the same name. 1755directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1797 1756
1798=back 1757=back
1799 1758
1800=cut 1759=cut
1801 1760
1903 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 1862 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1904 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 1863 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1905 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 1864 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1906 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 1865 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1907 1866
1908 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 1867 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1868 $env, "popup",
1909 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 1869 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1910 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 1870 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1911 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 1871 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1912 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1872 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1913 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1873 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1914 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1874 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1915 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1875 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1876
1877 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
1878 $term->ungrab;
1879 $term->destroy;
1880 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
1881 }
1916} 1882}
1917 1883
1918sub DESTROY { 1884sub DESTROY {
1919 my ($self) = @_; 1885 my ($self) = @_;
1920 1886
1925=back 1891=back
1926 1892
1927=cut 1893=cut
1928 1894
1929package urxvt::watcher; 1895package urxvt::watcher;
1930
1931@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1932@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1933@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1934@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1935 1896
1936=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1897=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1937 1898
1938This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1899This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1939fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1900fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1943 ->new 1904 ->new
1944 ->interval (1) 1905 ->interval (1)
1945 ->cb (sub { 1906 ->cb (sub {
1946 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 1907 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1947 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 1908 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1948 }); 1909 });
1949 1910
1950=over 4 1911=over 4
1951 1912
1952=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 1913=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1953 1914
1956 1917
1957=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 1918=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1958 1919
1959Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 1920Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1960 1921
1961=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1962
1963Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1964
1965=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 1922=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1966 1923
1967Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 1924Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
1925new $interval).
1968 1926
1969=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 1927=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1970 1928
1971Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 1929By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1972stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 1930stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1973is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 1931is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1974 1932
1975=item $timer = $timer->start 1933=item $timer = $timer->start
1976 1934
1977Start the timer. 1935Start the timer.
1978 1936
1979=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 1937=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1980 1938
1981Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 1939Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
1940also replaces the interval.
1982 1941
1983=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 1942=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1984 1943
1985Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 1944Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1986 1945
1987=item $timer = $timer->stop 1946=item $timer = $timer->stop
1988 1947
1996 1955
1997 $term->{socket} = ... 1956 $term->{socket} = ...
1998 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 1957 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1999 ->new 1958 ->new
2000 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 1959 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
2001 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 1960 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
2002 ->start 1961 ->start
2003 ->cb (sub { 1962 ->cb (sub {
2004 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 1963 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
2005 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 1964 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
2006 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 1965 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
2024Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch. 1983Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
2025 1984
2026=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 1985=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
2027 1986
2028Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 1987Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
2029C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 1988C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
2030together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 1989together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
2031 1990
2032=item $iow = $iow->start 1991=item $iow = $iow->start
2033 1992
2034Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 1993Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
2035 1994
2076 ->new 2035 ->new
2077 ->start ($pid) 2036 ->start ($pid)
2078 ->cb (sub { 2037 ->cb (sub {
2079 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; 2038 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2080 ... 2039 ...
2081 }); 2040 });
2082 2041
2083=over 4 2042=over 4
2084 2043
2085=item $pw = new urxvt::pw 2044=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2086 2045
2119 2078
2120=back 2079=back
2121 2080
2122=head1 AUTHOR 2081=head1 AUTHOR
2123 2082
2124 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2083 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
2125 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2084 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
2126 2085
2127=cut 2086=cut
2128 2087
21291 20881
2089
2090# vim: sw=3:

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