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Revision 1.144 by root, Mon Aug 7 15:59:44 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.222 by root, Sat Jul 7 07:00:17 2012 UTC

20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>, and the documentation can be viewed
38using F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44=over 4 48Extensions that add command line parameters or resources on their own are
45 49loaded automatically when used.
46=item selection (enabled by default)
47
48(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
49when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
50now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
51arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
52C<--quoting-style=shell>.
53
54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55will enlarge the selection.
56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
78
79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
81
82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
83
84=over 4
85
86=item rot13
87
88Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
89
90 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
91
92=back
93
94=item option-popup (enabled by default)
95
96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
97runtime.
98
99Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
100onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
101popup is being displayed.
102
103It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
104either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
105reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
106will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
107first argument.
108
109The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
110C<$self->{myoption}>:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
114 };
115
116=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
117
118Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
119text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
120evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
121
122Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
123onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
124popup is being displayed.
125
126It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
127is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
128It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
129string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
130when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
131
132The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
133the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
134C<a>s:
135
136 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
137 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
138 : ()
139 };
140
141=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
142
143Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
144by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
145input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
146screen.
147
148Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
149search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
150search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
151bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
152was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
153additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
154selection.
155
156The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
157get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
158or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
159
160See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
161
162=item readline (enabled by default)
163
164A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
165the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
166move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
167cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
168for programs that correctly support wide characters).
169
170To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
171
172=over 4
173
174=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
175
176=item - the text cursor is visible.
177
178=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
179
180=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
181
182=back
183
184The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
185might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
186
187=item selection-autotransform
188
189This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
190whenever a selection is made.
191
192It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
193operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
194
195 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
196 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
197 ...
198
199For example, the following will transform selections of the form
200C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
201$word>:
202
203 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
204
205And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
206paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
207
208 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
209
210Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
211
212To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
213FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
214
215 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
216 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
217
218The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
219every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
220the message into vi commands to load the file.
221
222=item tabbed
223
224This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
225is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
226displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
227button per tab.
228
229Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
230B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
231while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
232
233The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
234with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
235following four resources (shown with defaults):
236
237 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
238 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
239 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
240 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
241
242See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
243indices.
244
245=item mark-urls
246
247Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
248make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
249resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
250the URL as first argument.
251
252=item xim-onthespot
253
254This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
255not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
256OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
257kinput2.
258
259You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
260C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
261
262 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
263
264=item kuake<hotkey>
265
266A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
267description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
268user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
269will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
270or show it again.
271
272Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
273
274This is useful if you need a single terminal thats not using any desktop
275space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
276
277The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
278extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
279
280If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
281(fvwm can do it).
282
283=item automove-background
284
285This is basically a very small extension that dynamically changes the
286background pixmap offset to the window position, in effect creating the
287same effect as pseudo transparency with a custom pixmap. No scaling is
288supported in this mode. Example:
289
290 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
291
292=item block-graphics-to-ascii
293
294A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
295by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
296similar-looking ascii character.
297
298=item digital-clock
299
300Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
301
302=item remote-clipboard
303
304Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
305selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
306selection somewhere and fetch it again.
307
308We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
309means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
310reads it.
311
312The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
313C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
314selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
315the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
316
317The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
318
319 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
320 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
321
322=item selection-pastebin
323
324This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
325textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
326not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
327F</tmp> directly.).
328
329It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
330i.e.
331
332 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
333
334Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
335the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
336
337 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
338
339And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
340here :)
341
342The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
343the same content should lead to the same filename.
344
345After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
346in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
347for the filename):
348
349 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
350
351=item example-refresh-hooks
352
353Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
354window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
355overlays or changes.
356
357=back
358 50
359=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 51=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
360 52
361=head2 General API Considerations 53=head2 General API Considerations
362 54
376 68
377=over 4 69=over 4
378 70
379=item $text 71=item $text
380 72
381Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 73Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
382always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 74always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
383 75
384=item $string 76=item $string
385 77
386A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 78A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
390=item $octets 82=item $octets
391 83
392Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 84Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
393locale-specific way. 85locale-specific way.
394 86
87=item $keysym
88
89an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
90into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
91C<XKeysymToString>.
92
395=back 93=back
396 94
397=head2 Extension Objects 95=head2 Extension Objects
398 96
399Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 97Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
400for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 98for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
401hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 99which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
402about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 100their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
101extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
403begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 102that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
404use. 103internal use.
405 104
406Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 105Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
407C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 106C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
408 107
409It has the following methods and data members: 108Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
410 109the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
411=over 4
412
413=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
414
415Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
416extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
417
418=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
419
420Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
421this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
422to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
423
424=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
425
426Dynamically disable the given hooks.
427
428=back
429 110
430=head2 Hooks 111=head2 Hooks
431 112
432The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 113The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
433called whenever the relevant event happens. 114called whenever the relevant event happens.
519 200
520It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 201It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
521$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 202$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
522number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 203number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
523 204
524=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args 205=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
525 206
526Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its 207Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
527behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value 208behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
528suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get 209suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
529confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within 210confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
530this callback. 211this callback.
531 212
532C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour. 213C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
533 214
534=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string 215=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
535 216
536Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 217Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
537operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 218operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
538information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 219information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
539string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 220string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
540it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 221to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
541future. 222enforced in the future.
223
224For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
225
226 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
227 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
228
229 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
230
231 ... process remaining $osc string
232 }
542 233
543Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 234Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
544as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from 235as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
545other users on the same system etc.). 236other users on the same system etc.).
237
238For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
239sender.
546 240
547=item on_add_lines $term, $string 241=item on_add_lines $term, $string
548 242
549Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 243Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
550can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 244can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
555=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 249=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
556 250
557Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 251Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
558suppress or filter tty input. 252suppress or filter tty input.
559 253
254=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
255
256Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
257can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
258and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
259locale-encoded.
260
560=item on_line_update $term, $row 261=item on_line_update $term, $row
561 262
562Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 263Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
563screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 264screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
564that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 265that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
571later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 272later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
572you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 273you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
573 274
574=item on_refresh_begin $term 275=item on_refresh_begin $term
575 276
576Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 277Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
577or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 278similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
578restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 279restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
579code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 280code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
580 281
581=item on_refresh_end $term 282=item on_refresh_end $term
582 283
589resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 290resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
590 291
591The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change 292The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
592slightly in the future. 293slightly in the future.
593 294
295=item on_register_command $term, $keysym, $modifiermask, $string
296
297Called after parsing a keysym resource but before registering the
298associated binding. If this hook returns TRUE the binding is not
299registered. It can be used to modify a binding by calling
300C<register_command>.
301
594=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height 302=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
595 303
596Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before 304Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
597windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook 305windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
598returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped. 306returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
599 307
633 341
634=item on_map_notify $term, $event 342=item on_map_notify $term, $event
635 343
636=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 344=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
637 345
638Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 346Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
639the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 347the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
640 348
641The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 349The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
642manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the 350manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
643(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor. 351(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
644 352
654=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event 362=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
655 363
656Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with 364Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
657format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW). 365format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
658 366
367=item on_bell $term
368
369Called on receipt of a bell character.
370
659=back 371=back
660 372
661=cut 373=cut
662 374
663package urxvt; 375package urxvt;
664 376
665use utf8; 377use utf8;
666use strict; 378use strict 'vars';
667use Carp (); 379use Carp ();
668use Scalar::Util (); 380use Scalar::Util ();
669use List::Util (); 381use List::Util ();
670 382
671our $VERSION = 1; 383our $VERSION = 1;
672our $TERM; 384our $TERM;
673our @TERM_INIT; 385our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
674our @TERM_EXT; 386our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
675our @HOOKNAME; 387our @HOOKNAME;
676our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 388our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
677our %OPTION; 389our %OPTION;
678 390
679our $LIBDIR; 391our $LIBDIR;
727 439
728=over 4 440=over 4
729 441
730=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 442=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
731 443
732Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 444Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
733costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 445include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
734starts up. 446is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
447terminal from starting up.
735 448
736=item urxvt::warn $string 449=item urxvt::warn $string
737 450
738Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 451Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
739newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 452newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
740that calls this function. 453that calls this function.
741 454
742Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 455Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
743correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 456correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
747=item @terms = urxvt::termlist 460=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
748 461
749Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of 462Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
750whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term 463whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
751objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there 464objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
752is no urxvt::term objet associated with others). 465is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
753 466
754=item $time = urxvt::NOW 467=item $time = urxvt::NOW
755 468
756Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 469Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
757 470
800 513
801=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 514=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
802 515
803Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 516Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
804 517
805=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 518=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
519urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
806 520
807Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 521Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
808underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 522underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
809the bitset. 523the bitset.
810 524
847 }; 561 };
848} 562}
849 563
850no warnings 'utf8'; 564no warnings 'utf8';
851 565
566sub parse_resource {
567 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
568
569 $name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg;
570
571 $term->scan_meta;
572
573 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
574 keys %$r; # reste iterator
575 while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) {
576 if (
577 $pattern =~ /\.$/
578 ? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern
579 : $pattern eq $name
580 ) {
581 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$name";
582
583 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
584
585 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
586 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
587 return 1;
588 } else {
589 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
590 return 1 + 2;
591 }
592 }
593 }
594
595 0
596}
597
598sub usage {
599 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
600
601 $term->scan_meta;
602
603 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
604
605 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
606 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
607
608 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
609
610 if ($usage_type == 1) {
611 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
612 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
613
614 if ($type eq "boolean") {
615 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
616 } else {
617 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
618 }
619 } else {
620 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
621 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
622 }
623 }
624}
625
852my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 626my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
853 627
854sub verbose { 628sub verbose {
855 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 629 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
856 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 630 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
868 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 642 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
869 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg"; 643 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
870 644
871 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 645 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
872 646
647 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
648
873 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 649 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
874 or die "$path: $!"; 650 or die "$path: $!";
875 651
876 my $source = 652 my $source =
877 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n" 653 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
878 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 654 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
879 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 655 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
880 . "\n};\n1"; 656 . "\n};\n1";
881 657
882 eval $source 658 eval $source
892sub invoke { 668sub invoke {
893 local $TERM = shift; 669 local $TERM = shift;
894 my $htype = shift; 670 my $htype = shift;
895 671
896 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 672 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
897 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 673 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
898 674
899 my %ext_arg; 675 my %ext_arg;
900 676
901 { 677 {
902 my @init = @TERM_INIT; 678 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
903 @TERM_INIT = (); 679 @TERM_INIT = ();
905 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT; 681 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
906 @TERM_EXT = (); 682 @TERM_EXT = ();
907 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg; 683 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
908 } 684 }
909 685
686 for (
687 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
910 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 688 grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2
689 ) {
911 if ($_ eq "default") { 690 if ($_ eq "default") {
912 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline); 691 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
913 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 692 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
914 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 693 delete $ext_arg{$1};
915 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 694 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
938 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 717 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
939 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 718 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
940 if $verbosity >= 10; 719 if $verbosity >= 10;
941 720
942 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) { 721 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
943 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }; 722 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
944 $retval ||= $retval_; 723 $retval ||= $retval_;
945 724
946 if ($@) { 725 if ($@) {
947 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 726 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
948 warn $@; 727 warn $@;
966 745
967sub SET_COLOR($$$) { 746sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
968 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2]) 747 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
969} 748}
970 749
971# urxvt::term::extension 750sub rend2mask {
751 no strict 'refs';
752 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
753 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
754 my @failed;
755 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
756 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
757 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
758 } else {
759 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
760 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
761 push @failed, $spec;
762 next;
763 }
764 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
765 if ( $neg ) {
766 $mask &= ~$cur;
767 } else {
768 $mask |= $cur;
769 }
770 }
771 }
772 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
773}
972 774
973package urxvt::term::extension; 775package urxvt::term::extension;
974 776
975sub enable { 777=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
976 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
977 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
978 778
979 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 779Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
980 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 780a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
981 defined $htype
982 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
983 781
984 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1) 782You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
985 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 783state related to the terminal and extension instance.
986 784
987 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 785The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
988 } 786objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
989} 787class.
990 788
991sub disable { 789=over 4
992 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
993 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
994 790
995 for my $name (@hook) { 791=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
996 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
997 defined $htype
998 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
999 792
1000 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1) 793Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
1001 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 794extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
1002 } 795
1003} 796=cut
1004 797
1005our $AUTOLOAD; 798our $AUTOLOAD;
1006 799
1007sub AUTOLOAD { 800sub AUTOLOAD {
1008 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 801 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
1021 814
1022sub DESTROY { 815sub DESTROY {
1023 # nop 816 # nop
1024} 817}
1025 818
1026# urxvt::destroy_hook 819# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
1027 820
1028sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 821sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
1029 ${$_[0]}->(); 822 ${$_[0]}->();
1030} 823}
1031 824
1032sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 825sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
1033 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 826 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
1034} 827}
828
829=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
830
831Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
832this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
833to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
834
835To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
836method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
837
838=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
839
840Dynamically disable the given hooks.
841
842=cut
843
844sub enable {
845 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
846 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
847
848 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
849 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
850 defined $htype
851 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
852
853 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
854 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
855
856 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
857 }
858}
859
860sub disable {
861 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
862 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
863
864 for my $name (@hook) {
865 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
866 defined $htype
867 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
868
869 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
870 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
871 }
872}
873
874=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
875
876Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
877the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
878returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
879are disabled again.
880
881=cut
882
883sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
884 my $disable = shift;
885
886 my $self = delete $disable->{""};
887
888 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
889 delete $self->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
890 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
891 }
892}
893
894sub on {
895 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
896
897 my %disable = ( "" => $self );
898
899 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
900 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
901 defined $htype
902 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
903
904 my $id = $cb+0;
905
906 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
907 $disable{$htype} = $id;
908 $self->{_hook}[$htype]{$id} = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
909 }
910
911 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
912}
913
914=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
915
916=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
917
918These methods support an additional C<%> prefix when called on an
919extension object - see the description of these methods in the
920C<urxvt::term> class for details.
921
922=cut
923
924sub x_resource {
925 my ($self, $name) = @_;
926 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
927 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
928}
929
930sub x_resource_boolean {
931 my ($self, $name) = @_;
932 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
933 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
934}
935
936=back
937
938=cut
1035 939
1036package urxvt::anyevent; 940package urxvt::anyevent;
1037 941
1038=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 942=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
1039 943
1040The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 944The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
1041C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 945C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
1042further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 946further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
1043condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 947condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
1044is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
1045work.
1046 948
1047=cut 949In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
950the non-blocking variant should work.
1048 951
952=cut
953
1049our $VERSION = 1; 954our $VERSION = '5.23';
1050 955
1051$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 956$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
1052push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 957push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
1053 958
1054sub timer { 959sub timer {
1056 961
1057 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 962 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1058 963
1059 urxvt::timer 964 urxvt::timer
1060 ->new 965 ->new
1061 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 966 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
1062 ->cb (sub { 967 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
1063 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 968 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1064 $cb->(); 969 $cb->();
1065 }) 970 })
1066} 971}
1067 972
1068sub io { 973sub io {
1069 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 974 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1070 975
1071 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 976 my $cb = $arg{cb};
977 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
978 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
1072 979
1073 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 980 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
1074 ->new 981 ->new
1075 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 982 ->fd ($fd)
1076 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 983 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
1077 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 984 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
1078 ->start 985 ->start
1079 ->cb (sub { 986 ->cb ($cb)
1080 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
1081 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
1082 })],
1083 urxvt::anyevent:: 987 ], urxvt::anyevent::
988}
989
990sub idle {
991 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
992
993 my $cb = $arg{cb};
994
995 urxvt::iw
996 ->new
997 ->start
998 ->cb ($cb)
999}
1000
1001sub child {
1002 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1003
1004 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1005
1006 urxvt::pw
1007 ->new
1008 ->start ($arg{pid})
1009 ->cb (sub {
1010 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1011 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1012 })
1084} 1013}
1085 1014
1086sub DESTROY { 1015sub DESTROY {
1087 $_[0][1]->stop; 1016 $_[0][1]->stop;
1088} 1017}
1089 1018
1090sub condvar { 1019# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
1091 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1020sub one_event {
1092}
1093
1094sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
1095 ${$_[0]}++;
1096}
1097
1098sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
1099 unless (${$_[0]}) {
1100 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1021 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1101 }
1102} 1022}
1103 1023
1104package urxvt::term; 1024package urxvt::term;
1105 1025
1106=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1026=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
1119 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self"; 1039 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1120 1040
1121 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::; 1041 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1122 1042
1123 my $proxy = bless { 1043 my $proxy = bless {
1124 _pkg => $pkg, 1044 _pkg => $pkg,
1045 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
1125 argv => $argv, 1046 argv => $argv,
1126 }, $pkg; 1047 }, $pkg;
1127 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1048 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1128 1049
1129 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1050 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1130 1051
1133 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1054 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1134 } 1055 }
1135 } 1056 }
1136} 1057}
1137 1058
1059sub perl_libdirs {
1060 map { split /:/ }
1061 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1062 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1063 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1064 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1065}
1066
1067sub scan_meta {
1068 my ($self) = @_;
1069 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1070
1071 return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;
1072
1073 my %meta;
1074
1075 $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;
1076 $self->{meta} = \%meta;
1077
1078 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1079 opendir my $fh, $dir
1080 or next;
1081 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1082 $ext ne "."
1083 and $ext ne ".."
1084 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1085 or next;
1086
1087 while (<$fh>) {
1088 if (/^#:META:X_RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1089 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1090 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1091 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1092 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1093 } else {
1094 $meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1095 }
1096 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1097 # skip other comments and empty lines
1098 } else {
1099 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1100 }
1101 }
1102 }
1103 }
1104}
1105
1138=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1106=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1139 1107
1140Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1108Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1141C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1109C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1142hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1110hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1196C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1164C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1197 1165
1198Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1166Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1199source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1167source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1200 1168
1201 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1169 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
1202 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1170 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1203 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1171 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
1204 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1172 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
1205 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs 1173 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
1206 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1174 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1175 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
1207 1176
1208=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1177=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
1209 1178
1210Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1179Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
1211optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1180optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
1224 1193
1225Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1194Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1226are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1195are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1227to see the actual list: 1196to see the actual list:
1228 1197
1229 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1198 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
1230 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1199 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
1231 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1200 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
1232 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1201 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1202 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
1233 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1203 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1234 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1204 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1235 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1205 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1236 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1206 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1237 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1207 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1238 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1208 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1239 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1209 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1240 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1210 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1241 visualBell 1211 utmpInhibit visualBell
1242 1212
1243=cut 1213=cut
1244 1214
1245sub resource($$;$) { 1215sub resource($$;$) {
1246 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1216 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1247 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1217 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1248 &urxvt::term::_resource 1218 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1249} 1219}
1250 1220
1251=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1221=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1252 1222
1253Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1223Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1254class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1224class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1255same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1225same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1256resource with that pattern exists. 1226resource with that pattern exists.
1257 1227
1228Extensions that define extra resource or command line arguments also need
1229to call this method to access their values.
1230
1231If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1232extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1233the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1234extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1235can rename them and get a new set of commandline switches and resources
1236without having to change the actual code.
1237
1258This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1238This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1259only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1239only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1260the wrong resources. 1240the wrong resources.
1261 1241
1262=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1242=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1263 1243
1244Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1245and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1246the resource or option isn't specified.
1247
1248You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1249
1250=cut
1251
1252sub x_resource_boolean {
1253 my $res = &x_resource;
1254
1255 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1256}
1257
1258=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets)
1259
1264Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1260Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1265C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1261C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1262
1263=item $term->register_command ($keysym, $modifiermask, $string)
1264
1265Adds a key binding. This is a lower level api compared to
1266C<parse_keysym>, as it expects a parsed key description, and can be
1267used only inside either the C<on_init> hook, to add a binding, or the
1268C<on_register_command> hook, to modify a parsed binding.
1266 1269
1267=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1270=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1268 1271
1269Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1272Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1270the terminal application will use this style. 1273the terminal application will use this style.
1278 1281
1279=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1282=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1280 1283
1281=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1284=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1282 1285
1283Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1286Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1284and optionally set them to new values. 1287
1288When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1289C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1290screen.
1291
1292=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1293
1294Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1285 1295
1286=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1296=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1287 1297
1288Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1298Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1289C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1299C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1290rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1300rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1291a selection. 1301a selection.
1292 1302
1293=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1303=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1294 1304
1295Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1305Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1306true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1296set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1307with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1297is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1308is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1298 1309
1299=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1310=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1300 1311
1301Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1312Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1313and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1314
1315=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1316
1317Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1302 1318
1303=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1319=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1304 1320
1305Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1321Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1306 1322
1336 1352
1337The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1353The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1338 1354
1339=over 4 1355=over 4
1340 1356
1341=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1357=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1342 1358
1343Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1359Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1344text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1360text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1345at a specific position inside the overlay. 1361at a specific position inside the overlay.
1362
1363If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1346 1364
1347=item $overlay->hide 1365=item $overlay->hide
1348 1366
1349If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1367If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1350 1368
1432locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1450locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1433(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1451(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1434 1452
1435=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1453=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1436 1454
1437Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1455Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1438pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1456pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1439to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1457to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1458
1459=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1460
1461Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1462CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1463is set.
1440 1464
1441=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1465=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1442 1466
1443Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1467Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1444be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1468be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1463Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1487Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1464to receive pointer events all the times: 1488to receive pointer events all the times:
1465 1489
1466 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1490 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1467 1491
1492=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1493
1494Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1495
1468=item $term->focus_in 1496=item $term->focus_in
1469 1497
1470=item $term->focus_out 1498=item $term->focus_out
1471 1499
1472=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time]) 1500=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1560 1588
1561Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1589Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1562 1590
1563=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1591=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1564 1592
1565Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1593Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1566is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1594is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1567terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1568line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1595terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1569is requested. 1596is requested.
1570 1597
1571If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1598If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1572line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1599line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1573to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1600to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1574automatically be updated. 1601automatically be updated.
1575 1602
1576C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1603C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1577than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535) 1604than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1578characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that 1605characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1579do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters 1606do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1580in the private use area. 1607in the private use area.
1581 1608
1582You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1609You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1583that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1610that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1584characters. 1611characters.
1759Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1786Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1760recent grab. 1787recent grab.
1761 1788
1762=item $term->ungrab 1789=item $term->ungrab
1763 1790
1764Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1791Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1765evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1792evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1766the session. 1793the session.
1767 1794
1768=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists]) 1795=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1769 1796
1771 1798
1772=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window) 1799=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1773 1800
1774=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property) 1801=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1775 1802
1776=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets) 1803=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1777 1804
1778=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property) 1805=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1779 1806
1780=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow 1807=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1781 1808
1788=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height) 1815=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1789 1816
1790=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y) 1817=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1791 1818
1792=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events]) 1819=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1820
1821=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1822
1823=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1793 1824
1794Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as 1825Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1795the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less 1826the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1796directory onto the X functions of the same name. 1827directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1797 1828
1798=back 1829=back
1799 1830
1800=cut 1831=cut
1801 1832
1903 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 1934 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1904 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 1935 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1905 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 1936 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1906 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 1937 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1907 1938
1908 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 1939 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1940 $env, "popup",
1909 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 1941 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1910 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 1942 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1911 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 1943 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1912 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1944 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1913 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1945 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1914 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1946 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1915 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1947 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1948
1949 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
1950 $term->ungrab;
1951 $term->destroy;
1952 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
1953 }
1916} 1954}
1917 1955
1918sub DESTROY { 1956sub DESTROY {
1919 my ($self) = @_; 1957 my ($self) = @_;
1920 1958
1925=back 1963=back
1926 1964
1927=cut 1965=cut
1928 1966
1929package urxvt::watcher; 1967package urxvt::watcher;
1930
1931@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1932@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1933@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1934@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1935 1968
1936=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1969=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1937 1970
1938This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1971This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1939fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1972fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1943 ->new 1976 ->new
1944 ->interval (1) 1977 ->interval (1)
1945 ->cb (sub { 1978 ->cb (sub {
1946 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 1979 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1947 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 1980 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1948 }); 1981 });
1949 1982
1950=over 4 1983=over 4
1951 1984
1952=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 1985=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1953 1986
1956 1989
1957=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 1990=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1958 1991
1959Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 1992Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1960 1993
1961=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1962
1963Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1964
1965=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 1994=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1966 1995
1967Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 1996Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
1997new $interval).
1968 1998
1969=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 1999=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1970 2000
1971Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2001By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1972stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2002stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1973is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2003is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1974 2004
1975=item $timer = $timer->start 2005=item $timer = $timer->start
1976 2006
1977Start the timer. 2007Start the timer.
1978 2008
1979=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2009=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1980 2010
1981Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2011Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2012also replaces the interval.
1982 2013
1983=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 2014=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1984 2015
1985Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 2016Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1986 2017
1987=item $timer = $timer->stop 2018=item $timer = $timer->stop
1988 2019
1996 2027
1997 $term->{socket} = ... 2028 $term->{socket} = ...
1998 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2029 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1999 ->new 2030 ->new
2000 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2031 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
2001 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2032 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
2002 ->start 2033 ->start
2003 ->cb (sub { 2034 ->cb (sub {
2004 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2035 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
2005 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2036 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
2006 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2037 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
2024Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch. 2055Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
2025 2056
2026=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2057=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
2027 2058
2028Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2059Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
2029C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2060C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
2030together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2061together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
2031 2062
2032=item $iow = $iow->start 2063=item $iow = $iow->start
2033 2064
2034Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2065Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
2035 2066
2076 ->new 2107 ->new
2077 ->start ($pid) 2108 ->start ($pid)
2078 ->cb (sub { 2109 ->cb (sub {
2079 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; 2110 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2080 ... 2111 ...
2081 }); 2112 });
2082 2113
2083=over 4 2114=over 4
2084 2115
2085=item $pw = new urxvt::pw 2116=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2086 2117
2119 2150
2120=back 2151=back
2121 2152
2122=head1 AUTHOR 2153=head1 AUTHOR
2123 2154
2124 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2155 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
2125 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2156 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
2126 2157
2127=cut 2158=cut
2128 2159
21291 21601
2161
2162# vim: sw=3:

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