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Revision 1.144 by root, Mon Aug 7 15:59:44 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.261 by root, Fri Jun 18 12:35:38 2021 UTC

1	=encoding utf8	1	=encoding utf8
2		2
3	=head1 NAME	3	=head1 NAME
4		4
5	@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter	5	urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6		6
7	=head1 SYNOPSIS	7	=head1 SYNOPSIS
8		8
9	# create a file grab_test in $HOME:	9	# create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10		10
11	sub on_sel_grab {	11	sub on_sel_grab {
12	warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;	12	warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13	()	13	()
14	}	14	}
15		15
16	# start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it:	16	# start a urxvt using it:
17		17
18	@@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test	18	urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19		19
20	=head1 DESCRIPTION	20	=head1 DESCRIPTION
21		21
22	Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via	22	Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23	the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.	23	the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24		24
25	Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and	25	Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.	26	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27		27
28	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where	28	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29	scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.	29	scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30		30
		31	You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
		32	and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
		33
31	=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS	34	=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32		35
33	This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can	36	A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34	find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.	37	in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
		38	F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35		39
36	You can activate them like this:	40	You can activate them like this:
37		41
38	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>	42	urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39		43
40	Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:	44	Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41		45
42	URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform	46	URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43		47
44	=over 4	48	Extensions may add additional resources and C<actions>, i.e., methods
45		49	which can be bound to a key and invoked by the user. An extension can
46	=item selection (enabled by default)	50	define the resources it support using so called META comments,
47		51	described below. Similarly to builtin resources, extension resources
48	(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent	52	can also be specified on the command line as long options (with C<.>
49	when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right	53	replaced by C<->), in which case the corresponding extension is loaded
50	now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted	54	automatically. For this to work the extension B<must> define META
51	arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports	55	comments for its resources.
52	C<--quoting-style=shell>.
53
54	A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55	will enlarge the selection.
56
57	The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58	them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59	specifying resources of the form:
60
61	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62	URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63	...
64
65	The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66	contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67	the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
68	between two vertical bars:
69
70	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72	Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73	beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74	pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75	end):
76
77	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
78
79	You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
80	interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
81
82	This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
83
84	=over 4
85
86	=item rot13
87
88	Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
89
90	URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
91
92	=back
93
94	=item option-popup (enabled by default)
95
96	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
97	runtime.
98
99	Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
100	onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
101	popup is being displayed.
102
103	It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
104	either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
105	reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
106	will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
107	first argument.
108
109	The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
110	C<$self->{myoption}>:
111
112	push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
113	("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
114	};
115
116	=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
117
118	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
119	text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
120	evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
121
122	Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
123	onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
124	popup is being displayed.
125
126	It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
127	is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
128	It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
129	string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
130	when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
131
132	The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
133	the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
134	C<a>s:
135
136	push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
137	/a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
138	: ()
139	};
140
141	=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
142
143	Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
144	by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
145	input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
146	screen.
147
148	Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
149	search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
150	search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
151	bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
152	was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
153	additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
154	selection.
155
156	The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
157	get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
158	or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
159
160	See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
161
162	=item readline (enabled by default)
163
164	A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
165	the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
166	move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
167	cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
168	for programs that correctly support wide characters).
169
170	To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
171
172	=over 4
173
174	=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
175
176	=item - the text cursor is visible.
177
178	=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
179
180	=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
181
182	=back
183
184	The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
185	might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
186
187	=item selection-autotransform
188
189	This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
190	whenever a selection is made.
191
192	It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
193	operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
194
195	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
196	URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
197	...
198
199	For example, the following will transform selections of the form
200	C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
201	$word>:
202
203	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
204
205	And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
206	paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
207
208	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
209
210	Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
211
212	To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
213	FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
214
215	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
216	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
217
218	The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
219	every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
220	the message into vi commands to load the file.
221
222	=item tabbed
223
224	This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
225	is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
226	displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
227	button per tab.
228
229	Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
230	B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
231	while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
232
233	The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
234	with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
235	following four resources (shown with defaults):
236
237	URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
238	URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
239	URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
240	URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
241
242	See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
243	indices.
244
245	=item mark-urls
246
247	Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
248	make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
249	resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
250	the URL as first argument.
251
252	=item xim-onthespot
253
254	This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
255	not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
256	OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
257	kinput2.
258
259	You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
260	C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
261
262	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
263
264	=item kuake<hotkey>
265
266	A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
267	description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
268	user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
269	will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
270	or show it again.
271
272	Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
273
274	This is useful if you need a single terminal thats not using any desktop
275	space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
276
277	The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
278	extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
279
280	If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
281	(fvwm can do it).
282
283	=item automove-background
284
285	This is basically a very small extension that dynamically changes the
286	background pixmap offset to the window position, in effect creating the
287	same effect as pseudo transparency with a custom pixmap. No scaling is
288	supported in this mode. Example:
289
290	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
291
292	=item block-graphics-to-ascii
293
294	A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
295	by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
296	similar-looking ascii character.
297
298	=item digital-clock
299
300	Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
301
302	=item remote-clipboard
303
304	Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
305	selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
306	selection somewhere and fetch it again.
307
308	We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
309	means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
310	reads it.
311
312	The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
313	C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
314	selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
315	the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
316
317	The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
318
319	URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
320	URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
321
322	=item selection-pastebin
323
324	This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
325	textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
326	not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
327	F</tmp> directly.).
328
329	It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
330	i.e.
331
332	URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
333
334	Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
335	the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
336
337	URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
338
339	And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
340	here :)
341
342	The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
343	the same content should lead to the same filename.
344
345	After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
346	in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
347	for the filename):
348
349	URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
350
351	=item example-refresh-hooks
352
353	Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
354	window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
355	overlays or changes.
356
357	=back
358		56
359	=head1 API DOCUMENTATION	57	=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
360		58
361	=head2 General API Considerations	59	=head2 General API Considerations
362		60
…		…
376		74
377	=over 4	75	=over 4
378		76
379	=item $text	77	=item $text
380		78
381	Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character	79	Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
382	always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.	80	always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
383		81
384	=item $string	82	=item $string
385		83
386	A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode	84	A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
…		…
390	=item $octets	88	=item $octets
391		89
392	Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a	90	Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
393	locale-specific way.	91	locale-specific way.
394		92
		93	=item $keysym
		94
		95	an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
		96	into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
		97	C<XKeysymToString>.
		98
395	=back	99	=back
396		100
397	=head2 Extension Objects	101	=head2 Extension Objects
398		102
399	Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created	103	Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
400	for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to	104	for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
401	hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think	105	which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
402	about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that	106	their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
		107	extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
403	begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal	108	that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
404	use.	109	internal use.
405		110
406	Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the	111	Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
407	C<urxvt::term> class on this object.	112	C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
408		113
409	It has the following methods and data members:	114	Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
		115	the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
		116
		117	=head2 META comments
		118
		119	Rxvt-unicode recognizes special meta comments in extensions that define
		120	different types of metadata. These comments are scanned whenever a
		121	terminal is created and are typically used to autoload extensions when
		122	their resources or command line parameters are used.
		123
		124	Currently, it recognises only one such comment:
410		125
411	=over 4	126	=over 4
412		127
413	=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}	128	=item #:META:RESOURCE:name:type:desc
414		129
415	Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the	130	The RESOURCE comment defines a resource used by the extension, where
416	extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.	131	C<name> is the resource name, C<type> is the resource type, C<boolean>
		132	or C<string>, and C<desc> is the resource description.
417		133
418	=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])	134	The extension will be autoloaded when this resource is specified or used
419		135	as a command line parameter.
420	Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
421	this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
422	to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
423
424	=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
425
426	Dynamically disable the given hooks.
427		136
428	=back	137	=back
429		138
430	=head2 Hooks	139	=head2 Hooks
431		140
…		…
519		228
520	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,	229	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
521	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total	230	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
522	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.	231	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
523		232
524	=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args	233	=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
525		234
526	Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its	235	Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
527	behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value	236	behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
528	suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get	237	suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
529	confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within	238	confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
530	this callback.	239	this callback.
531		240
532	C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.	241	C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
533		242
534	=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string	243	=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
535		244
536	Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =	245	Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
537	operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state	246	operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
538	information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the	247	information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
539	string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish	248	string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
540	it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the	249	to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
541	future.	250	enforced in the future.
		251
		252	For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
		253
		254	sub on_osc_seq_perl {
		255	my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
		256
		257	return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
		258
		259	... process remaining $osc string
		260	}
542		261
543	Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,	262	Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
544	as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from	263	as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
545	other users on the same system etc.).	264	other users on the same system etc.).
		265
		266	For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
		267	sender.
546		268
547	=item on_add_lines $term, $string	269	=item on_add_lines $term, $string
548		270
549	Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You	271	Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
550	can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value	272	can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
…		…
555	=item on_tt_write $term, $octets	277	=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
556		278
557	Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to	279	Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
558	suppress or filter tty input.	280	suppress or filter tty input.
559		281
		282	=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
		283
		284	Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
		285	can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
		286	and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
		287	locale-encoded.
		288
560	=item on_line_update $term, $row	289	=item on_line_update $term, $row
561		290
562	Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter	291	Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
563	screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines	292	screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
564	that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,	293	that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
…		…
571	later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so	300	later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
572	you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.	301	you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
573		302
574	=item on_refresh_begin $term	303	=item on_refresh_begin $term
575		304
576	Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay	305	Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
577	or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and	306	similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
578	restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display	307	restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
579	code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.	308	code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
580		309
581	=item on_refresh_end $term	310	=item on_refresh_end $term
582		311
583	Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.	312	Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
584		313
		314	=item on_action $term, $string
		315
		316	Called whenever an action is invoked for the corresponding extension
		317	(e.g. via a C<extension:string> builtin action bound to a key, see
		318	description of the B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage). The
		319	event is simply the action string. Note that an action event is always
		320	associated to a single extension.
		321
585	=item on_user_command $term, $string	322	=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
586		323
587	Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via	324	Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
588	a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>	325	a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
589	resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).	326	resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
590		327
591	The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change	328	The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
592	slightly in the future.	329	preference to the C<on_action> hook.
593		330
594	=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height	331	=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
595		332
596	Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before	333	Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
597	windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook	334	windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
598	returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.	335	returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
599		336
600	=item on_x_event $term, $event	337	=item on_x_event $term, $event
601		338
602	Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other	339	Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
603	windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure	340	windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
…		…
633		370
634	=item on_map_notify $term, $event	371	=item on_map_notify $term, $event
635		372
636	=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event	373	=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
637		374
638	Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If	375	Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
639	the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.	376	the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
640		377
641	The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent	378	The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
642	manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the	379	manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
643	(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.	380	(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
644		381
645	C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would	382	C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
646	output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.	383	output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
647		384
648	subwindow.
649
650	=item on_client_message $term, $event	385	=item on_client_message $term, $event
651		386
652	=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event	387	=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
653		388
654	=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event	389	=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
655		390
656	Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with	391	Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
657	format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).	392	format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
658		393
		394	=item on_bell $term
		395
		396	Called on receipt of a bell character.
		397
659	=back	398	=back
660		399
661	=cut	400	=cut
662		401
663	package urxvt;	402	package urxvt;
664		403
665	use utf8;	404	use utf8;
666	use strict;	405	use strict 'vars';
667	use Carp ();	406	use Carp ();
668	use Scalar::Util ();	407	use Scalar::Util ();
669	use List::Util ();	408	use List::Util ();
670		409
671	our $VERSION = 1;	410	our $VERSION = 1;
672	our $TERM;	411	our $TERM;
673	our @TERM_INIT;	412	our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
674	our @TERM_EXT;	413	our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
675	our @HOOKNAME;	414	our @HOOKNAME;
676	our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;	415	our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
677	our %OPTION;	416	our %OPTION;
678		417
679	our $LIBDIR;	418	our $LIBDIR;
…		…
727		466
728	=over 4	467	=over 4
729		468
730	=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage	469	=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
731		470
732	Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all	471	Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
733	costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process	472	include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
734	starts up.	473	is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
		474	terminal from starting up.
735		475
736	=item urxvt::warn $string	476	=item urxvt::warn $string
737		477
738	Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a	478	Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
739	newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function	479	newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
740	that calls this function.	480	that calls this function.
741		481
742	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the	482	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
743	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.	483	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
…		…
747	=item @terms = urxvt::termlist	487	=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
748		488
749	Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of	489	Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
750	whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term	490	whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
751	objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there	491	objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
752	is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).	492	is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
753		493
754	=item $time = urxvt::NOW	494	=item $time = urxvt::NOW
755		495
756	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).	496	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
757		497
…		…
777	CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,	517	CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
778	SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify	518	SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
779		519
780	Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.	520	Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
781		521
		522	=item urxvt::PrivMode_132, PrivMode_132OK, PrivMode_rVideo, PrivMode_relOrigin,
		523	PrivMode_Screen, PrivMode_Autowrap, PrivMode_aplCUR, PrivMode_aplKP,
		524	PrivMode_HaveBackSpace, PrivMode_BackSpace, PrivMode_ShiftKeys,
		525	PrivMode_VisibleCursor, PrivMode_MouseX10, PrivMode_MouseX11,
		526	PrivMode_scrollBar, PrivMode_TtyOutputInh, PrivMode_Keypress,
		527	PrivMode_smoothScroll, PrivMode_vt52, PrivMode_LFNL, PrivMode_MouseBtnEvent,
		528	PrivMode_MouseAnyEvent, PrivMode_BracketPaste, PrivMode_ExtMouseUTF8,
		529	PrivMode_ExtMouseUrxvt, PrivMode_BlinkingCursor, PrivMode_mouse_report,
		530	PrivMode_Default
		531
		532	Constants for checking DEC private modes.
		533
782	=back	534	=back
783		535
784	=head2 RENDITION	536	=head2 RENDITION
785		537
786	Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and	538	Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
…		…
800		552
801	=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE	553	=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
802		554
803	Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.	555	Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
804		556
805	=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline	557	=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
		558	urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
806		559
807	Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and	560	Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
808	underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into	561	underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
809	the bitset.	562	the bitset.
810		563
…		…
847	};	600	};
848	}	601	}
849		602
850	no warnings 'utf8';	603	no warnings 'utf8';
851		604
		605	sub parse_resource {
		606	my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
		607
		608	$term->scan_extensions;
		609
		610	# iterating over all resources has quadratic time overhead
		611	# overall, maybe this could be optimised?
		612	my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
		613	keys %$r; # reset iterator
		614	while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
		615	my $pattern = $k;
		616	$pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
		617	my $prefix = $name;
		618	my $suffix;
		619	if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
		620	$prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
		621	$suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
		622	}
		623	if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
		624	$name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
		625
		626	push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
		627
		628	return 1 unless $isarg;
		629
		630	if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
		631	$term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
		632	return 1;
		633	} else {
		634	$term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
		635	return 1 + 2;
		636	}
		637	}
		638	}
		639
		640	0
		641	}
		642
		643	sub usage {
		644	my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
		645
		646	$term->scan_extensions;
		647
		648	my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
		649
		650	for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
		651	my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
		652
		653	$desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
		654
		655	if ($usage_type == 1) {
		656	$pattern =~ y/./-/;
		657	$pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
		658
		659	if ($type eq "boolean") {
		660	urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
		661	} else {
		662	urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
		663	}
		664	} else {
		665	$pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
		666	urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
		667	}
		668	}
		669	}
		670
852	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};	671	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
853		672
854	sub verbose {	673	sub verbose {
855	my ($level, $msg) = @_;	674	my ($level, $msg) = @_;
856	warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;	675	warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
…		…
868	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;	687	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
869	$pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";	688	$pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
870		689
871	verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";	690	verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
872		691
		692	(${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
		693
873	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path	694	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
874	or die "$path: $!";	695	or die "$path: $!";
875		696
876	my $source =	697	my $source =
877	"package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"	698	"package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
878	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"	699	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
879	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })	700	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })
880	. "\n};\n1";	701	. "\n};\n1";
881		702
882	eval $source	703	eval $source
…		…
891	# called by the rxvt core	712	# called by the rxvt core
892	sub invoke {	713	sub invoke {
893	local $TERM = shift;	714	local $TERM = shift;
894	my $htype = shift;	715	my $htype = shift;
895		716
896	if ($htype == 0) { # INIT	717	if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
897	my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");	718	my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
898		719
		720	$TERM->scan_extensions;
		721
899	my %ext_arg;	722	my %ext_arg;
900		723
901	{	724	{
902	my @init = @TERM_INIT;	725	my @init = @TERM_INIT;
903	@TERM_INIT = ();	726	@TERM_INIT = ();
…		…
905	my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;	728	my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
906	@TERM_EXT = ();	729	@TERM_EXT = ();
907	$TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;	730	$TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
908	}	731	}
909		732
		733	for (
		734	@{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
910	for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {	735	(grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2),
		736	) {
911	if ($_ eq "default") {	737	if ($_ eq "default") {
		738
		739	$ext_arg{$_} = []
912	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);	740	for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline searchable-scrollback confirm-paste);
		741
		742	for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
		743	next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
		744	next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
		745
		746	my $ext = $1;
		747
		748	$ext_arg{$ext} = [];
		749	}
		750
913	} elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {	751	} elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
914	delete $ext_arg{$1};	752	delete $ext_arg{$1};
		753
915	} elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {	754	} elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
916	push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;	755	push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
		756
917	} else {	757	} else {
918	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [];	758	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
919	}	759	}
920	}	760	}
921		761
…		…
937		777
938	if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {	778	if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
939	verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"	779	verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
940	if $verbosity >= 10;	780	if $verbosity >= 10;
941		781
		782	if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
		783	# this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
		784	# matching the first arg
		785	my $pkg = shift;
		786	$pkg =~ y/-/_/;
		787	$pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
		788
		789	$cb = $cb->{$pkg}
		790	or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
		791
		792	$cb = { $pkg => $cb };
		793	}
		794
942	for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {	795	for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
943	my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };	796	my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
944	$retval ||= $retval_;	797	$retval ||= $retval_;
945		798
946	if ($@) {	799	if ($@) {
947	$TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session	800	$TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
948	warn $@;	801	warn $@;
…		…
951		804
952	verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"	805	verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
953	if $verbosity >= 11;	806	if $verbosity >= 11;
954	}	807	}
955		808
956	if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY	809	if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
957	# clear package objects	810	# clear package objects
958	%$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };	811	%$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
959		812
960	# clear package	813	# clear package
961	%$TERM = ();	814	%$TERM = ();
…		…
966		819
967	sub SET_COLOR($$$) {	820	sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
968	SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])	821	SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
969	}	822	}
970		823
971	# urxvt::term::extension	824	sub rend2mask {
		825	no strict 'refs';
		826	my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
		827	my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
		828	my @failed;
		829	for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
		830	if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
		831	$color{lc($1)} = $2;
		832	} else {
		833	my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
		834	unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
		835	push @failed, $spec;
		836	next;
		837	}
		838	my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
		839	if ( $neg ) {
		840	$mask &= ~$cur;
		841	} else {
		842	$mask |= $cur;
		843	}
		844	}
		845	}
		846	($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
		847	}
972		848
973	package urxvt::term::extension;	849	package urxvt::term::extension;
974		850
975	sub enable {	851	=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
976	my ($self, %hook) = @_;
977	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
978		852
979	while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {	853	Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
980	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};	854	a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
981	defined $htype
982	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
983		855
984	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)	856	You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
985	unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};	857	state related to the terminal and extension instance.
986		858
987	$self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;	859	The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
988	}	860	objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
989	}	861	class.
990		862
991	sub disable {	863	=over 4
992	my ($self, @hook) = @_;
993	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
994		864
995	for my $name (@hook) {	865	=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
996	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
997	defined $htype
998	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
999		866
1000	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)	867	Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
1001	if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};	868	extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
1002	}	869
1003	}	870	=cut
1004		871
1005	our $AUTOLOAD;	872	our $AUTOLOAD;
1006		873
1007	sub AUTOLOAD {	874	sub AUTOLOAD {
1008	$AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/	875	$AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
…		…
1021		888
1022	sub DESTROY {	889	sub DESTROY {
1023	# nop	890	# nop
1024	}	891	}
1025		892
1026	# urxvt::destroy_hook	893	# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
1027		894
1028	sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {	895	sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
1029	${$_[0]}->();	896	${$_[0]}->();
1030	}	897	}
1031		898
1032	sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {	899	sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
1033	bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::	900	bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
1034	}	901	}
		902
		903	=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
		904
		905	Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
		906	this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
		907	this extension.
		908
		909	This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
		910	temporarily.
		911
		912	To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
		913	method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
		914
		915	=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
		916
		917	Dynamically disable the given hooks.
		918
		919	=cut
		920
		921	sub enable {
		922	my ($self, %hook) = @_;
		923	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
		924
		925	while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
		926	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		927	defined $htype
		928	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		929
		930	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
		931	unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
		932
		933	$self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
		934	}
		935	}
		936
		937	sub disable {
		938	my ($self, @hook) = @_;
		939	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
		940
		941	for my $name (@hook) {
		942	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		943	defined $htype
		944	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		945
		946	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
		947	if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
		948	}
		949	}
		950
		951	=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
		952
		953	Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
		954	the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
		955	returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
		956	are disabled again.
		957
		958	=cut
		959
		960	sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
		961	my $disable = shift;
		962
		963	my $term = delete $disable->{""};
		964
		965	while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
		966	delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
		967	$term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
		968	}
		969	}
		970
		971	sub on {
		972	my ($self, %hook) = @_;
		973
		974	my $term = $self->{term};
		975
		976	my %disable = ( "" => $term );
		977
		978	while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
		979	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		980	defined $htype
		981	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		982
		983	$term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
		984	$term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
		985	= sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
		986	}
		987
		988	bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
		989	}
		990
		991	=item $self->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
		992
		993	=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
		994
		995	=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
		996
		997	These methods support an additional C<%> prefix for C<$action> or
		998	C<$pattern> when called on an extension object, compared to the
		999	C<urxvt::term> methods of the same name - see the description of these
		1000	methods in the C<urxvt::term> class for details.
		1001
		1002	=cut
		1003
		1004	sub bind_action {
		1005	my ($self, $hotkey, $action) = @_;
		1006	$action =~ s/^%:/$_[0]{_name}:/;
		1007	$self->{term}->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
		1008	}
		1009
		1010	sub x_resource {
		1011	my ($self, $name) = @_;
		1012	$name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
		1013	$self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
		1014	}
		1015
		1016	sub x_resource_boolean {
		1017	my ($self, $name) = @_;
		1018	$name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
		1019	$self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
		1020	}
		1021
		1022	=back
		1023
		1024	=cut
1035		1025
1036	package urxvt::anyevent;	1026	package urxvt::anyevent;
1037		1027
1038	=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class	1028	=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
1039		1029
1040	The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the	1030	The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
1041	C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without	1031	C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
1042	further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on	1032	further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
1043	condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means	1033	condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
1044	is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
1045	work.
1046		1034
1047	=cut	1035	In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
		1036	the non-blocking variant should work.
1048		1037
		1038	=cut
		1039
1049	our $VERSION = 1;	1040	our $VERSION = '5.23';
1050		1041
1051	$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there	1042	$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
1052	push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];	1043	push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
1053		1044
1054	sub timer {	1045	sub timer {
…		…
1056		1047
1057	my $cb = $arg{cb};	1048	my $cb = $arg{cb};
1058		1049
1059	urxvt::timer	1050	urxvt::timer
1060	->new	1051	->new
1061	->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after})	1052	->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
1062	->cb (sub {	1053	->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
1063	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually	1054	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1064	$cb->();	1055	$cb->();
1065	})	1056	})
1066	}	1057	}
1067		1058
1068	sub io {	1059	sub io {
1069	my ($class, %arg) = @_;	1060	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1070		1061
1071	my $cb = $arg{cb};	1062	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		1063	my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
		1064	defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
1072		1065
1073	bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow	1066	bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
1074	->new	1067	->new
1075	->fd (fileno $arg{fh})	1068	->fd ($fd)
1076	->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)	1069	->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
1077	| ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))	1070	| ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
1078	->start	1071	->start
1079	->cb (sub {	1072	->cb ($cb)
1080	$cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
1081	. ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
1082	})],
1083	urxvt::anyevent::	1073	], urxvt::anyevent::
		1074	}
		1075
		1076	sub idle {
		1077	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
		1078
		1079	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		1080
		1081	urxvt::iw
		1082	->new
		1083	->start
		1084	->cb ($cb)
		1085	}
		1086
		1087	sub child {
		1088	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
		1089
		1090	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		1091
		1092	urxvt::pw
		1093	->new
		1094	->start ($arg{pid})
		1095	->cb (sub {
		1096	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
		1097	$cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
		1098	})
1084	}	1099	}
1085		1100
1086	sub DESTROY {	1101	sub DESTROY {
1087	$_[0][1]->stop;	1102	$_[0][1]->stop;
1088	}	1103	}
1089		1104
1090	sub condvar {	1105	# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
1091	bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::	1106	sub one_event {
1092	}
1093
1094	sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
1095	${$_[0]}++;
1096	}
1097
1098	sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
1099	unless (${$_[0]}) {
1100	Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";	1107	Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1101	}
1102	}	1108	}
1103		1109
1104	package urxvt::term;	1110	package urxvt::term;
1105		1111
1106	=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class	1112	=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
…		…
1119	urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";	1125	urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1120		1126
1121	@{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;	1127	@{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1122		1128
1123	my $proxy = bless {	1129	my $proxy = bless {
1124	_pkg => $pkg,	1130	_pkg => $pkg,
		1131	_name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
1125	argv => $argv,	1132	argv => $argv,
1126	}, $pkg;	1133	}, $pkg;
1127	Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);	1134	Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1128		1135
1129	$self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;	1136	$self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1130		1137
…		…
1133	$proxy->enable ($name => $ref);	1140	$proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1134	}	1141	}
1135	}	1142	}
1136	}	1143	}
1137		1144
		1145	sub perl_libdirs {
		1146	map { split /:/ }
		1147	$_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
		1148	$ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
		1149	"$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
		1150	"$LIBDIR/perl"
		1151	}
		1152
		1153	# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
		1154	sub scan_extensions {
		1155	my ($self) = @_;
		1156
		1157	return if exists $self->{meta};
		1158
		1159	my @urxvtdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
		1160	# my @cpandirs = grep -d, map "$_/URxvt/Ext", @INC;
		1161
		1162	$self->{meta} = \my %meta;
		1163
		1164	# first gather extensions
		1165
		1166	my $gather = sub {
		1167	my ($dir, $core) = @_;
		1168
		1169	opendir my $fh, $dir
		1170	or return;
		1171
		1172	for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
		1173	$ext !~ /^\./
		1174	or next;
		1175
		1176	open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
		1177	or next;
		1178
		1179	-f $fh
		1180	or next;
		1181
		1182	$ext =~ s/\.uext$// or $core
		1183	or next;
		1184
		1185	my %ext = (dir => $dir);
		1186
		1187	while (<$fh>) {
		1188	if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
		1189	my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
		1190	$pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
		1191	if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
		1192	warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
		1193	} else {
		1194	$ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
		1195	}
		1196	} elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
		1197	# skip other comments and empty lines
		1198	} else {
		1199	last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
		1200	}
		1201	}
		1202
		1203	$meta{ext}{$ext} = \%ext;
		1204	}
		1205	};
		1206
		1207	# $gather->($_, 0) for @cpandirs;
		1208	$gather->($_, 1) for @urxvtdirs;
		1209
		1210	# and now merge resources
		1211
		1212	$meta{resource} = \my %resource;
		1213
		1214	while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $meta{ext} }) {
		1215	#TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
		1216	%resource = (%resource, %{ $v->{resource} });
		1217	}
		1218	}
		1219
1138	=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]	1220	=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1139		1221
1140	Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system	1222	Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1141	C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like	1223	C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1142	hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.	1224	hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
…		…
1159	}	1241	}
1160		1242
1161	=item $term->destroy	1243	=item $term->destroy
1162		1244
1163	Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources	1245	Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1164	etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event	1246	etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
1165	watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.	1247	watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1166		1248
1167	=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])	1249	=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1168		1250
1169	Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes	1251	Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
…		…
1196	C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.	1278	C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1197		1279
1198	Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the	1280	Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1199	source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:	1281	source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1200		1282
1201	borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure	1283	borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
1202	intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage	1284	insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1203	override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar	1285	mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
1204	scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput	1286	pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
1205	scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs	1287	scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
1206	transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell	1288	secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
		1289	urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
1207		1290
1208	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])	1291	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
1209		1292
1210	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and	1293	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
1211	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>	1294	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
…		…
1224		1307
1225	Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which	1308	Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1226	are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>	1309	are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1227	to see the actual list:	1310	to see the actual list:
1228		1311
1229	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont	1312	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
1230	borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key	1313	boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
1231	display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName	1314	cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
1232	imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles	1315	fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
		1316	insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
1233	italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier	1317	jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1234	mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval	1318	mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1235	perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay	1319	perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1236	preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar	1320	preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1237	scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness	1321	scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1238	scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle	1322	scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1239	secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title	1323	secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1240	transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit	1324	term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1241	visualBell	1325	utmpInhibit visualBell
1242		1326
1243	=cut	1327	=cut
1244		1328
1245	sub resource($$;$) {	1329	sub resource($$;$) {
1246	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);	1330	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1247	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);	1331	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1248	&urxvt::term::_resource	1332	goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1249	}	1333	}
1250		1334
1251	=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)	1335	=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1252		1336
1253	Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or	1337	Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1254	class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the	1338	class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1255	same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no	1339	same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1256	resource with that pattern exists.	1340	resource with that pattern exists.
1257		1341
		1342	Extensions that define extra resources also need to call this method
		1343	to access their values.
		1344
		1345	If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
		1346	extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
		1347	the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
		1348	extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
		1349	can rename them and get a new set of resources without having to change
		1350	the actual code.
		1351
1258	This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is	1352	This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1259	only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return	1353	only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1260	the wrong resources.	1354	the wrong resources.
1261		1355
1262	=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)	1356	=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1263		1357
		1358	Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
		1359	and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
		1360	the resource or option isn't specified.
		1361
		1362	You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
		1363
		1364	=cut
		1365
		1366	sub x_resource_boolean {
		1367	my $res = &x_resource;
		1368
		1369	$res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
		1370	}
		1371
		1372	=item $action = $term->lookup_keysym ($keysym, $state)
		1373
		1374	Returns the action bound to key combination C<($keysym, $state)>,
		1375	if a binding for it exists, and C<undef> otherwise.
		1376
		1377	=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $action)
		1378
1264	Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the	1379	Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
1265	C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.	1380	C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
		1381
		1382	To add default bindings for actions, an extension should call C<<
		1383	->bind_action >> in its C<init> hook for every such binding. Doing it
		1384	in the C<init> hook allows users to override or remove the binding
		1385	again.
		1386
		1387	Example: the C<searchable-scrollback> by default binds itself
		1388	on C<Meta-s>, using C<< $self->bind_action >>, which calls C<<
		1389	$term->bind_action >>.
		1390
		1391	sub init {
		1392	my ($self) = @_;
		1393
		1394	$self->bind_action ("M-s" => "%:start");
		1395	}
1266		1396
1267	=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])	1397	=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1268		1398
1269	Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by	1399	Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1270	the terminal application will use this style.	1400	the terminal application will use this style.
…		…
1278		1408
1279	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])	1409	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1280		1410
1281	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])	1411	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1282		1412
1283	Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,	1413	Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1284	and optionally set them to new values.	1414
		1415	When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
		1416	C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
		1417	screen.
		1418
		1419	=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
		1420
		1421	Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1285		1422
1286	=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])	1423	=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1287		1424
1288	Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and	1425	Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1289	C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a	1426	C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1290	rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make	1427	rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1291	a selection.	1428	a selection.
1292		1429
1293	=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)	1430	=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1294		1431
1295	Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as	1432	Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
		1433	true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1296	set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function	1434	with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1297	is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.	1435	is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1298		1436
1299	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])	1437	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1300		1438
1301	Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.	1439	Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
		1440	and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
		1441
		1442	=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
		1443
		1444	Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1302		1445
1303	=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)	1446	=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1304		1447
1305	Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.	1448	Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1306		1449
…		…
1336		1479
1337	The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:	1480	The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1338		1481
1339	=over 4	1482	=over 4
1340		1483
1341	=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)	1484	=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1342		1485
1343	Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts	1486	Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1344	text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values	1487	text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1345	at a specific position inside the overlay.	1488	at a specific position inside the overlay.
		1489
		1490	If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1346		1491
1347	=item $overlay->hide	1492	=item $overlay->hide
1348		1493
1349	If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.	1494	If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1350		1495
…		…
1413		1558
1414	=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)	1559	=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1415		1560
1416	Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application	1561	Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1417	running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape	1562	running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1418	codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The	1563	codes - see C<cmd_parse> for that), but is free to use line feeds,
1419	string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding.	1564	carriage returns and tabs. The string is a normal text string, not in
		1565	locale-dependent encoding.
1420		1566
1421	Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be	1567	Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1422	confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a	1568	confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1423	C<on_add_lines> hook, though.	1569	C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1424		1570
…		…
1432	locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences	1578	locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1433	(escape codes) that will be interpreted.	1579	(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1434		1580
1435	=item $term->tt_write ($octets)	1581	=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1436		1582
1437	Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To	1583	Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as user input
		1584	to the program, see C<cmd_parse> for the opposite direction). To pass
1438	pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first	1585	characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first to the
1439	to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.	1586	locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
		1587
		1588	=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
		1589
		1590	Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
		1591	the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
		1592	the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
		1593
		1594	The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
		1595
		1596	=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
		1597
		1598	Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
		1599	CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
		1600	is set.
1440		1601
1441	=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])	1602	=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1442		1603
1443	Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can	1604	Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1444	be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the	1605	be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
…		…
1463	Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want	1624	Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1464	to receive pointer events all the times:	1625	to receive pointer events all the times:
1465		1626
1466	$term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);	1627	$term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1467		1628
		1629	=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
		1630
		1631	Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
		1632
1468	=item $term->focus_in	1633	=item $term->focus_in
1469		1634
1470	=item $term->focus_out	1635	=item $term->focus_out
1471		1636
1472	=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])	1637	=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1473		1638
1474	=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])	1639	=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1475		1640
1476	Deliver various fake events to to terminal.	1641	Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1477		1642
1478	=item $window_width = $term->width	1643	=item $window_width = $term->width ([$new_value])
1479		1644
1480	=item $window_height = $term->height	1645	=item $window_height = $term->height ([$new_value])
1481		1646
1482	=item $font_width = $term->fwidth	1647	=item $font_width = $term->fwidth ([$new_value])
1483		1648
1484	=item $font_height = $term->fheight	1649	=item $font_height = $term->fheight ([$new_value])
1485		1650
1486	=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase	1651	=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase ([$new_value])
1487		1652
1488	=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow	1653	=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow ([$new_value])
1489		1654
1490	=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol	1655	=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol ([$new_value])
1491		1656
1492	=item $has_focus = $term->focus	1657	=item $has_focus = $term->focus ([$new_value])
1493		1658
1494	=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped	1659	=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped ([$new_value])
1495		1660
1496	=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines	1661	=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines ([$new_value])
1497		1662
1498	=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows	1663	=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows ([$new_value])
1499		1664
1500	=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row	1665	=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row ([$new_value])
1501		1666
1502	Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.	1667	Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. If an
		1668	argument is given, changes the value and returns the previous one.
1503		1669
1504	=item $x_display = $term->display_id	1670	=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1505		1671
1506	Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.	1672	Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1507		1673
…		…
1543	Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).	1709	Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1544		1710
1545	=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor	1711	=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1546		1712
1547	Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.	1713	Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
		1714
		1715	=item $priv_modes = $term->priv_modes
		1716
		1717	Returns a bitset with the state of DEC private modes.
		1718
		1719	Example:
		1720
		1721	if ($term->priv_modes & urxvt::PrivMode_mouse_report) {
		1722	# mouse reporting is turned on
		1723	}
1548		1724
1549	=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])	1725	=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1550		1726
1551	Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is	1727	Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1552	C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll	1728	C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
…		…
1558	compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they	1734	compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
1559	differ, it redraws the differences.	1735	differ, it redraws the differences.
1560		1736
1561	Used after changing terminal contents to display them.	1737	Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1562		1738
		1739	=item $term->refresh_check
		1740
		1741	Checks if a refresh has been requested and, if so, schedules one.
		1742
1563	=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])	1743	=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1564		1744
1565	Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>	1745	Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1566	is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost	1746	is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1567	terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1568	line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line	1747	terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1569	is requested.	1748	is requested.
1570		1749
1571	If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current	1750	If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1572	line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful	1751	line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1573	to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will	1752	to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1574	automatically be updated.	1753	automatically be updated.
1575		1754
1576	C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more	1755	C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1577	than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)	1756	than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1578	characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that	1757	characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1579	do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters	1758	do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1580	in the private use area.	1759	in the private use area.
1581		1760
1582	You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is	1761	You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1583	that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on	1762	that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1584	characters.	1763	characters.
…		…
1669	}	1848	}
1670		1849
1671	sub urxvt::line::t {	1850	sub urxvt::line::t {
1672	my ($self) = @_;	1851	my ($self) = @_;
1673		1852
1674	if (@_ > 1)	1853	if (@_ > 1) {
1675	{
1676	$self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})	1854	$self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1677	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};	1855	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1678	}	1856	}
1679		1857
1680	defined wantarray &&	1858	defined wantarray &&
1681	substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),	1859	substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1682	0, $self->{len}	1860	0, $self->{len}
1683	}	1861	}
1684		1862
1685	sub urxvt::line::r {	1863	sub urxvt::line::r {
1686	my ($self) = @_;	1864	my ($self) = @_;
1687		1865
1688	if (@_ > 1)	1866	if (@_ > 1) {
1689	{
1690	$self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})	1867	$self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1691	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};	1868	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1692	}	1869	}
1693		1870
1694	if (defined wantarray) {	1871	if (defined wantarray) {
1695	my $rend = [	1872	my $rend = [
1696	map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}	1873	map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1697	];	1874	];
…		…
1759	Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most	1936	Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1760	recent grab.	1937	recent grab.
1761		1938
1762	=item $term->ungrab	1939	=item $term->ungrab
1763		1940
1764	Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on	1941	Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1765	evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as	1942	evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1766	the session.	1943	the session.
1767		1944
1768	=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])	1945	=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1769		1946
…		…
1771		1948
1772	=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)	1949	=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1773		1950
1774	=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)	1951	=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1775		1952
1776	=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)	1953	=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1777		1954
1778	=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)	1955	=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1779		1956
1780	=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow	1957	=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1781		1958
…		…
1788	=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)	1965	=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1789		1966
1790	=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)	1967	=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1791		1968
1792	=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])	1969	=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
		1970
		1971	=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
		1972
		1973	=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1793		1974
1794	Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as	1975	Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1795	the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less	1976	the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1796	directory onto the X functions of the same name.	1977	directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1797		1978
1798	=back	1979	=back
1799		1980
1800	=cut	1981	=cut
1801		1982
…		…
1903	my $env = $self->{term}->env;	2084	my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1904	# we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.	2085	# we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1905	delete $env->{LC_ALL};	2086	delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1906	$env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;	2087	$env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1907		2088
1908	urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",	2089	my $term = urxvt::term->new (
		2090	$env, "popup",
1909	"--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",	2091	"--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1910	"-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,	2092	"-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1911	"-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",	2093	"-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1912	"--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,	2094	"--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1913	"-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,	2095	"-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1914	"-pe" => "urxvt-popup")	2096	"-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1915	or die "unable to create popup window\n";	2097	) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
		2098
		2099	unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
		2100	$term->ungrab;
		2101	$term->destroy;
		2102	die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
		2103	}
1916	}	2104	}
1917		2105
1918	sub DESTROY {	2106	sub DESTROY {
1919	my ($self) = @_;	2107	my ($self) = @_;
1920		2108
…		…
1925	=back	2113	=back
1926		2114
1927	=cut	2115	=cut
1928		2116
1929	package urxvt::watcher;	2117	package urxvt::watcher;
1930
1931	@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1932	@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1933	@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1934	@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1935		2118
1936	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class	2119	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1937		2120
1938	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a	2121	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1939	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:	2122	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
…		…
1943	->new	2126	->new
1944	->interval (1)	2127	->interval (1)
1945	->cb (sub {	2128	->cb (sub {
1946	$term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,	2129	$term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1947	sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);	2130	sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1948	});	2131	});
1949		2132
1950	=over 4	2133	=over 4
1951		2134
1952	=item $timer = new urxvt::timer	2135	=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1953		2136
…		…
1956		2139
1957	=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })	2140	=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1958		2141
1959	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.	2142	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1960		2143
1961	=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1962
1963	Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1964
1965	=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)	2144	=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1966		2145
1967	Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.	2146	Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
		2147	new $interval).
1968		2148
1969	=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)	2149	=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1970		2150
1971	Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically	2151	By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1972	stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer	2152	stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1973	is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.	2153	is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1974		2154
1975	=item $timer = $timer->start	2155	=item $timer = $timer->start
1976		2156
1977	Start the timer.	2157	Start the timer.
1978		2158
1979	=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)	2159	=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1980		2160
1981	Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.	2161	Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
		2162	also replaces the interval.
1982		2163
1983	=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)	2164	=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1984		2165
1985	Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.	2166	Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1986		2167
1987	=item $timer = $timer->stop	2168	=item $timer = $timer->stop
1988		2169
…		…
1996		2177
1997	$term->{socket} = ...	2178	$term->{socket} = ...
1998	$term->{iow} = urxvt::iow	2179	$term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1999	->new	2180	->new
2000	->fd (fileno $term->{socket})	2181	->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
2001	->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)	2182	->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
2002	->start	2183	->start
2003	->cb (sub {	2184	->cb (sub {
2004	my ($iow, $revents) = @_;	2185	my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
2005	# $revents must be 1 here, no need to check	2186	# $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
2006	sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192	2187	sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
…		…
2024	Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.	2205	Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
2025		2206
2026	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)	2207	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
2027		2208
2028	Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are	2209	Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
2029	C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed	2210	C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
2030	together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.	2211	together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
2031		2212
2032	=item $iow = $iow->start	2213	=item $iow = $iow->start
2033		2214
2034	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.	2215	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
2035		2216
…		…
2076	->new	2257	->new
2077	->start ($pid)	2258	->start ($pid)
2078	->cb (sub {	2259	->cb (sub {
2079	my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;	2260	my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2080	...	2261	...
2081	});	2262	});
2082		2263
2083	=over 4	2264	=over 4
2084		2265
2085	=item $pw = new urxvt::pw	2266	=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2086		2267
…		…
2119		2300
2120	=back	2301	=back
2121		2302
2122	=head1 AUTHOR	2303	=head1 AUTHOR
2123		2304
2124	Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com>	2305	Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
2125	http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode	2306	http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
2126		2307
2127	=cut	2308	=cut
2128		2309
2129	1	2310	1
		2311
		2312	# vim: sw=3:

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