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Revision 1.145 by root, Thu Aug 10 22:53:20 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.257 by root, Thu Jul 13 10:31:27 2017 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44=over 4 48Extensions may add additional resources and C<actions>, i.e., methods
45 49which can be bound to a key and invoked by the user. An extension can
46=item selection (enabled by default) 50define the resources it support using so called META comments,
47 51described below. Similarly to builtin resources, extension resources
48(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 52can also be specified on the command line as long options (with C<.>
49when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right 53replaced by C<->), in which case the corresponding extension is loaded
50now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted 54automatically. For this to work the extension B<must> define META
51arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports 55comments for its resources.
52C<--quoting-style=shell>.
53
54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55will enlarge the selection.
56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
78
79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
81
82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
83
84=over 4
85
86=item rot13
87
88Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
89
90 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
91
92=back
93
94=item option-popup (enabled by default)
95
96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
97runtime.
98
99Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
100onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
101popup is being displayed.
102
103It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
104either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
105reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
106will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
107first argument.
108
109The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
110C<$self->{myoption}>:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
114 };
115
116=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
117
118Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
119text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
120evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
121
122Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
123onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
124popup is being displayed.
125
126It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
127is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
128It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
129string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
130when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
131
132The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
133the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
134C<a>s:
135
136 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
137 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
138 : ()
139 };
140
141=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
142
143Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
144by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
145input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
146screen.
147
148Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
149search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
150search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
151bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
152was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
153additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
154selection.
155
156The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
157get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
158or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
159
160See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
161
162=item readline (enabled by default)
163
164A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
165the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
166move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
167cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
168for programs that correctly support wide characters).
169
170To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
171
172=over 4
173
174=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
175
176=item - the text cursor is visible.
177
178=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
179
180=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
181
182=back
183
184The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
185might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
186
187=item selection-autotransform
188
189This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
190whenever a selection is made.
191
192It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
193operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
194
195 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
196 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
197 ...
198
199For example, the following will transform selections of the form
200C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
201$word>:
202
203 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
204
205And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
206paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
207
208 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
209
210Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
211
212To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
213FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
214
215 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
216 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
217
218The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
219every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
220the message into vi commands to load the file.
221
222=item tabbed
223
224This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
225is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
226displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
227button per tab.
228
229Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
230B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
231while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
232
233The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
234with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
235following four resources (shown with defaults):
236
237 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
238 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
239 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
240 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
241
242See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
243indices.
244
245=item mark-urls
246
247Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
248make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
249resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
250the URL as first argument.
251
252=item xim-onthespot
253
254This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
255not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
256OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
257kinput2.
258
259You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
260C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
261
262 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
263
264=item kuake<hotkey>
265
266A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
267description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
268user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
269will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
270or show it again.
271
272Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
273
274This is useful if you need a single terminal thats not using any desktop
275space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
276
277The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
278extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
279
280If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
281(fvwm can do it).
282
283=item automove-background
284
285This is basically a very small extension that dynamically changes the
286background pixmap offset to the window position, in effect creating the
287same effect as pseudo transparency with a custom pixmap. No scaling is
288supported in this mode. Example:
289
290 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
291
292=item block-graphics-to-ascii
293
294A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
295by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
296similar-looking ascii character.
297
298=item digital-clock
299
300Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
301
302=item remote-clipboard
303
304Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
305selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
306selection somewhere and fetch it again.
307
308We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
309means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
310reads it.
311
312The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
313C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
314selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
315the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
316
317The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
318
319 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
320 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
321
322=item selection-pastebin
323
324This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
325textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
326not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
327F</tmp> directly.).
328
329It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
330i.e.
331
332 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
333
334Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
335the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
336
337 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
338
339And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
340here :)
341
342The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
343the same content should lead to the same filename.
344
345After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
346in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
347for the filename):
348
349 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
350
351=item example-refresh-hooks
352
353Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
354window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
355overlays or changes.
356
357=back
358 56
359=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 57=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
360 58
361=head2 General API Considerations 59=head2 General API Considerations
362 60
376 74
377=over 4 75=over 4
378 76
379=item $text 77=item $text
380 78
381Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 79Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
382always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 80always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
383 81
384=item $string 82=item $string
385 83
386A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 84A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
390=item $octets 88=item $octets
391 89
392Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 90Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
393locale-specific way. 91locale-specific way.
394 92
93=item $keysym
94
95an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
96into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
97C<XKeysymToString>.
98
395=back 99=back
396 100
397=head2 Extension Objects 101=head2 Extension Objects
398 102
399Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 103Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
400for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects, 104for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
401which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use 105which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
402their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other 106their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
403extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members 107extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
404that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for 108that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
405internal use. 109internal use.
406 110
407Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 111Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
408C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 112C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
409 113
410It has the following methods and data members: 114Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
115the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
116
117=head2 META comments
118
119Rxvt-unicode recognizes special meta comments in extensions that define
120different types of metadata.
121
122Currently, it recognises only one such comment:
411 123
412=over 4 124=over 4
413 125
414=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term} 126=item #:META:RESOURCE:name:type:desc
415 127
416Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the 128The RESOURCE comment defines a resource used by the extension, where
417extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way. 129C<name> is the resource name, C<type> is the resource type, C<boolean>
418 130or C<string>, and C<desc> is the resource description.
419=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
420
421Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
422this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
423to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
424
425=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
426
427Dynamically disable the given hooks.
428 131
429=back 132=back
430 133
431=head2 Hooks 134=head2 Hooks
432 135
520 223
521It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 224It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
522$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 225$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
523number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 226number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
524 227
525=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args 228=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
526 229
527Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its 230Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
528behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value 231behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
529suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get 232suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
530confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within 233confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
531this callback. 234this callback.
532 235
533C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour. 236C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
534 237
535=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string 238=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
536 239
537Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 240Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
538operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 241operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
539information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 242information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
540string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 243string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
541it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 244to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
542future. 245enforced in the future.
246
247For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
248
249 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
250 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
251
252 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
253
254 ... process remaining $osc string
255 }
543 256
544Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 257Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
545as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from 258as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
546other users on the same system etc.). 259other users on the same system etc.).
260
261For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
262sender.
547 263
548=item on_add_lines $term, $string 264=item on_add_lines $term, $string
549 265
550Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 266Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
551can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 267can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
556=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 272=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
557 273
558Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 274Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
559suppress or filter tty input. 275suppress or filter tty input.
560 276
277=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
278
279Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
280can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
281and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
282locale-encoded.
283
561=item on_line_update $term, $row 284=item on_line_update $term, $row
562 285
563Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 286Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
564screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 287screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
565that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 288that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
572later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 295later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
573you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 296you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
574 297
575=item on_refresh_begin $term 298=item on_refresh_begin $term
576 299
577Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 300Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
578or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 301similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
579restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 302restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
580code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 303code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
581 304
582=item on_refresh_end $term 305=item on_refresh_end $term
583 306
584Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 307Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
585 308
309=item on_action $term, $string
310
311Called whenever an action is invoked for the corresponding extension
312(e.g. via a C<extension:string> builtin action bound to a key, see
313description of the B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage). The
314event is simply the action string. Note that an action event is always
315associated to a single extension.
316
586=item on_user_command $term, $string 317=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
587 318
588Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via 319Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
589a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym> 320a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
590resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 321resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
591 322
592The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change 323The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
593slightly in the future. 324preference to the C<on_action> hook.
594 325
595=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height 326=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
596 327
597Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before 328Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
598windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook 329windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
599returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped. 330returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
600 331
601=item on_x_event $term, $event 332=item on_x_event $term, $event
602 333
603Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 334Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
604windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 335windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
634 365
635=item on_map_notify $term, $event 366=item on_map_notify $term, $event
636 367
637=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 368=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
638 369
639Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 370Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
640the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 371the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
641 372
642The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 373The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
643manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the 374manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
644(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor. 375(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
645 376
646C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 377C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
647output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 378output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
648 379
649subwindow.
650
651=item on_client_message $term, $event 380=item on_client_message $term, $event
652 381
653=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event 382=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
654 383
655=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event 384=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
656 385
657Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with 386Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
658format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW). 387format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
659 388
389=item on_bell $term
390
391Called on receipt of a bell character.
392
660=back 393=back
661 394
662=cut 395=cut
663 396
664package urxvt; 397package urxvt;
665 398
666use utf8; 399use utf8;
667use strict; 400use strict 'vars';
668use Carp (); 401use Carp ();
669use Scalar::Util (); 402use Scalar::Util ();
670use List::Util (); 403use List::Util ();
671 404
672our $VERSION = 1; 405our $VERSION = 1;
673our $TERM; 406our $TERM;
674our @TERM_INIT; 407our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
675our @TERM_EXT; 408our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
676our @HOOKNAME; 409our @HOOKNAME;
677our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 410our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
678our %OPTION; 411our %OPTION;
679 412
680our $LIBDIR; 413our $LIBDIR;
728 461
729=over 4 462=over 4
730 463
731=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 464=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
732 465
733Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 466Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
734costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 467include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
735starts up. 468is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
469terminal from starting up.
736 470
737=item urxvt::warn $string 471=item urxvt::warn $string
738 472
739Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 473Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
740newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 474newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
741that calls this function. 475that calls this function.
742 476
743Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 477Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
744correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 478correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
748=item @terms = urxvt::termlist 482=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
749 483
750Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of 484Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
751whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term 485whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
752objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there 486objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
753is no urxvt::term objet associated with others). 487is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
754 488
755=item $time = urxvt::NOW 489=item $time = urxvt::NOW
756 490
757Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 491Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
758 492
778CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest, 512CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
779SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify 513SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
780 514
781Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 515Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
782 516
517=item urxvt::PrivMode_132, PrivMode_132OK, PrivMode_rVideo, PrivMode_relOrigin,
518PrivMode_Screen, PrivMode_Autowrap, PrivMode_aplCUR, PrivMode_aplKP,
519PrivMode_HaveBackSpace, PrivMode_BackSpace, PrivMode_ShiftKeys,
520PrivMode_VisibleCursor, PrivMode_MouseX10, PrivMode_MouseX11,
521PrivMode_scrollBar, PrivMode_TtyOutputInh, PrivMode_Keypress,
522PrivMode_smoothScroll, PrivMode_vt52, PrivMode_LFNL, PrivMode_MouseBtnEvent,
523PrivMode_MouseAnyEvent, PrivMode_BracketPaste, PrivMode_ExtModeMouse,
524PrivMode_ExtMouseRight, PrivMode_BlinkingCursor, PrivMode_mouse_report,
525PrivMode_Default
526
527Constants for checking DEC private modes.
528
783=back 529=back
784 530
785=head2 RENDITION 531=head2 RENDITION
786 532
787Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and 533Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
801 547
802=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 548=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
803 549
804Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 550Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
805 551
806=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 552=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
553urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
807 554
808Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 555Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
809underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 556underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
810the bitset. 557the bitset.
811 558
848 }; 595 };
849} 596}
850 597
851no warnings 'utf8'; 598no warnings 'utf8';
852 599
600sub parse_resource {
601 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
602
603 $term->scan_extensions;
604
605 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
606 keys %$r; # reset iterator
607 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
608 my $pattern = $k;
609 $pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
610 my $prefix = $name;
611 my $suffix;
612 if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
613 $prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
614 $suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
615 }
616 if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
617 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
618
619 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
620
621 return 1 unless $isarg;
622
623 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
624 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
625 return 1;
626 } else {
627 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
628 return 1 + 2;
629 }
630 }
631 }
632
633 0
634}
635
636sub usage {
637 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
638
639 $term->scan_extensions;
640
641 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
642
643 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
644 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
645
646 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
647
648 if ($usage_type == 1) {
649 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
650 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
651
652 if ($type eq "boolean") {
653 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
654 } else {
655 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
656 }
657 } else {
658 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
659 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
660 }
661 }
662}
663
853my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 664my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
854 665
855sub verbose { 666sub verbose {
856 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 667 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
857 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 668 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
869 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 680 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
870 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg"; 681 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
871 682
872 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 683 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
873 684
685 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
686
874 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 687 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
875 or die "$path: $!"; 688 or die "$path: $!";
876 689
877 my $source = 690 my $source =
878 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n" 691 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
879 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 692 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
880 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 693 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
881 . "\n};\n1"; 694 . "\n};\n1";
882 695
883 eval $source 696 eval $source
892# called by the rxvt core 705# called by the rxvt core
893sub invoke { 706sub invoke {
894 local $TERM = shift; 707 local $TERM = shift;
895 my $htype = shift; 708 my $htype = shift;
896 709
897 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 710 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
898 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 711 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
899 712
713 $TERM->scan_extensions;
714
900 my %ext_arg; 715 my %ext_arg;
901 716
902 { 717 {
903 my @init = @TERM_INIT; 718 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
904 @TERM_INIT = (); 719 @TERM_INIT = ();
906 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT; 721 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
907 @TERM_EXT = (); 722 @TERM_EXT = ();
908 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg; 723 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
909 } 724 }
910 725
726 for (
911 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 727 (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2),
728 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} }
729 ) {
912 if ($_ eq "default") { 730 if ($_ eq "default") {
731
732 $ext_arg{$_} = []
913 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline); 733 for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline searchable-scrollback);
734
735 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
736 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
737 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
738
739 my $ext = $1;
740
741 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
742 }
743
914 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 744 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
915 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 745 delete $ext_arg{$1};
746
916 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 747 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
917 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 748 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
749
918 } else { 750 } else {
919 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 751 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
920 } 752 }
921 } 753 }
922 754
938 770
939 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 771 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
940 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 772 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
941 if $verbosity >= 10; 773 if $verbosity >= 10;
942 774
775 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
776 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
777 # matching the first arg
778 my $pkg = shift;
779 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
780 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
781
782 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
783 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
784
785 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
786 }
787
943 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) { 788 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
944 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }; 789 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
945 $retval ||= $retval_; 790 $retval ||= $retval_;
946 791
947 if ($@) { 792 if ($@) {
948 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 793 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
949 warn $@; 794 warn $@;
952 797
953 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 798 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
954 if $verbosity >= 11; 799 if $verbosity >= 11;
955 } 800 }
956 801
957 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 802 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
958 # clear package objects 803 # clear package objects
959 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 804 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
960 805
961 # clear package 806 # clear package
962 %$TERM = (); 807 %$TERM = ();
967 812
968sub SET_COLOR($$$) { 813sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
969 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2]) 814 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
970} 815}
971 816
972# urxvt::term::extension 817sub rend2mask {
818 no strict 'refs';
819 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
820 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
821 my @failed;
822 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
823 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
824 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
825 } else {
826 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
827 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
828 push @failed, $spec;
829 next;
830 }
831 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
832 if ( $neg ) {
833 $mask &= ~$cur;
834 } else {
835 $mask |= $cur;
836 }
837 }
838 }
839 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
840}
973 841
974package urxvt::term::extension; 842package urxvt::term::extension;
975 843
976sub enable { 844=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
977 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
978 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
979 845
980 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 846Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
981 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 847a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
982 defined $htype
983 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
984 848
985 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1) 849You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
986 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 850state related to the terminal and extension instance.
987 851
988 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 852The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
989 } 853objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
990} 854class.
991 855
992sub disable { 856=over 4
993 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
994 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
995 857
996 for my $name (@hook) { 858=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
997 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
998 defined $htype
999 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1000 859
1001 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1) 860Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
1002 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 861extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
1003 } 862
1004} 863=cut
1005 864
1006our $AUTOLOAD; 865our $AUTOLOAD;
1007 866
1008sub AUTOLOAD { 867sub AUTOLOAD {
1009 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 868 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
1022 881
1023sub DESTROY { 882sub DESTROY {
1024 # nop 883 # nop
1025} 884}
1026 885
1027# urxvt::destroy_hook 886# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
1028 887
1029sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 888sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
1030 ${$_[0]}->(); 889 ${$_[0]}->();
1031} 890}
1032 891
1033sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 892sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
1034 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 893 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
1035} 894}
895
896=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
897
898Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
899this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
900this extension.
901
902This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
903temporarily.
904
905To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
906method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
907
908=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
909
910Dynamically disable the given hooks.
911
912=cut
913
914sub enable {
915 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
916 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
917
918 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
919 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
920 defined $htype
921 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
922
923 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
924 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
925
926 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
927 }
928}
929
930sub disable {
931 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
932 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
933
934 for my $name (@hook) {
935 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
936 defined $htype
937 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
938
939 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
940 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
941 }
942}
943
944=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
945
946Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
947the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
948returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
949are disabled again.
950
951=cut
952
953sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
954 my $disable = shift;
955
956 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
957
958 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
959 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
960 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
961 }
962}
963
964sub on {
965 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
966
967 my $term = $self->{term};
968
969 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
970
971 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
972 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
973 defined $htype
974 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
975
976 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
977 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
978 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
979 }
980
981 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
982}
983
984=item $self->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
985
986=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
987
988=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
989
990These methods support an additional C<%> prefix for C<$action> or
991C<$pattern> when called on an extension object, compared to the
992C<urxvt::term> methods of the same name - see the description of these
993methods in the C<urxvt::term> class for details.
994
995=cut
996
997sub bind_action {
998 my ($self, $hotkey, $action) = @_;
999 $action =~ s/^%:/$_[0]{_name}:/;
1000 $self->{term}->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
1001}
1002
1003sub x_resource {
1004 my ($self, $name) = @_;
1005 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1006 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
1007}
1008
1009sub x_resource_boolean {
1010 my ($self, $name) = @_;
1011 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1012 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
1013}
1014
1015=back
1016
1017=cut
1036 1018
1037package urxvt::anyevent; 1019package urxvt::anyevent;
1038 1020
1039=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1021=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
1040 1022
1041The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1023The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
1042C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1024C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
1043further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 1025further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
1044condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 1026condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
1045is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
1046work.
1047 1027
1048=cut 1028In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
1029the non-blocking variant should work.
1049 1030
1031=cut
1032
1050our $VERSION = 1; 1033our $VERSION = '5.23';
1051 1034
1052$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1035$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
1053push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1036push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
1054 1037
1055sub timer { 1038sub timer {
1057 1040
1058 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1041 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1059 1042
1060 urxvt::timer 1043 urxvt::timer
1061 ->new 1044 ->new
1062 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1045 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
1063 ->cb (sub { 1046 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
1064 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1047 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1065 $cb->(); 1048 $cb->();
1066 }) 1049 })
1067} 1050}
1068 1051
1069sub io { 1052sub io {
1070 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1053 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1071 1054
1072 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1055 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1056 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1057 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
1073 1058
1074 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1059 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
1075 ->new 1060 ->new
1076 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1061 ->fd ($fd)
1077 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1062 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
1078 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1063 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
1079 ->start 1064 ->start
1080 ->cb (sub { 1065 ->cb ($cb)
1081 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
1082 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
1083 })],
1084 urxvt::anyevent:: 1066 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1067}
1068
1069sub idle {
1070 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1071
1072 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1073
1074 urxvt::iw
1075 ->new
1076 ->start
1077 ->cb ($cb)
1078}
1079
1080sub child {
1081 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1082
1083 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1084
1085 urxvt::pw
1086 ->new
1087 ->start ($arg{pid})
1088 ->cb (sub {
1089 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1090 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1091 })
1085} 1092}
1086 1093
1087sub DESTROY { 1094sub DESTROY {
1088 $_[0][1]->stop; 1095 $_[0][1]->stop;
1089} 1096}
1090 1097
1091sub condvar { 1098# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
1092 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1099sub one_event {
1093}
1094
1095sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
1096 ${$_[0]}++;
1097}
1098
1099sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
1100 unless (${$_[0]}) {
1101 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1100 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1102 }
1103} 1101}
1104 1102
1105package urxvt::term; 1103package urxvt::term;
1106 1104
1107=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1105=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
1120 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self"; 1118 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1121 1119
1122 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::; 1120 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1123 1121
1124 my $proxy = bless { 1122 my $proxy = bless {
1125 _pkg => $pkg, 1123 _pkg => $pkg,
1124 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
1126 argv => $argv, 1125 argv => $argv,
1127 }, $pkg; 1126 }, $pkg;
1128 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1127 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1129 1128
1130 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1129 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1131 1130
1134 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1133 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1135 } 1134 }
1136 } 1135 }
1137} 1136}
1138 1137
1138sub perl_libdirs {
1139 map { split /:/ }
1140 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1141 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1142 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1143 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1144}
1145
1146# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1147sub scan_extensions {
1148 my ($self) = @_;
1149
1150 return if exists $self->{meta};
1151
1152 my @urxvtdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1153# my @cpandirs = grep -d, map "$_/URxvt/Ext", @INC;
1154
1155 $self->{meta} = \my %meta;
1156
1157 # first gather extensions
1158
1159 my $gather = sub {
1160 my ($dir, $core) = @_;
1161
1162 opendir my $fh, $dir
1163 or return;
1164
1165 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1166 $ext !~ /^\./
1167 or next;
1168
1169 open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1170 or next;
1171
1172 -f $fh
1173 or next;
1174
1175 $ext =~ s/\.uext$// or $core
1176 or next;
1177
1178 my %ext = (dir => $dir);
1179
1180 while (<$fh>) {
1181 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1182 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1183 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1184 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1185 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1186 } else {
1187 $ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1188 }
1189 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1190 # skip other comments and empty lines
1191 } else {
1192 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1193 }
1194 }
1195
1196 $meta{ext}{$ext} = \%ext;
1197 }
1198 };
1199
1200# $gather->($_, 0) for @cpandirs;
1201 $gather->($_, 1) for @urxvtdirs;
1202
1203 # and now merge resources
1204
1205 $meta{resource} = \my %resource;
1206
1207 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $meta{ext} }) {
1208 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1209 %resource = (%resource, %{ $v->{resource} });
1210 }
1211}
1212
1139=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1213=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1140 1214
1141Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1215Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1142C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1216C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1143hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1217hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1160} 1234}
1161 1235
1162=item $term->destroy 1236=item $term->destroy
1163 1237
1164Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1238Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1165etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1239etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
1166watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1240watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1167 1241
1168=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args]) 1242=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1169 1243
1170Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes 1244Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1197C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1271C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1198 1272
1199Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1273Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1200source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1274source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1201 1275
1202 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1276 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
1203 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1277 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1204 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1278 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
1205 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1279 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
1206 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs 1280 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
1207 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1281 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1282 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
1208 1283
1209=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1284=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
1210 1285
1211Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1286Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
1212optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1287optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
1225 1300
1226Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1301Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1227are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1302are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1228to see the actual list: 1303to see the actual list:
1229 1304
1230 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1305 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
1231 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1306 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
1232 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1307 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
1233 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1308 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1309 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
1234 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1310 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1235 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1311 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1236 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1312 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1237 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1313 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1238 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1314 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1239 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1315 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1240 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1316 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1241 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1317 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1242 visualBell 1318 utmpInhibit visualBell
1243 1319
1244=cut 1320=cut
1245 1321
1246sub resource($$;$) { 1322sub resource($$;$) {
1247 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1323 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1248 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1324 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1249 &urxvt::term::_resource 1325 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1250} 1326}
1251 1327
1252=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1328=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1253 1329
1254Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1330Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1255class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1331class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1256same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1332same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1257resource with that pattern exists. 1333resource with that pattern exists.
1258 1334
1335Extensions that define extra resources also need to call this method
1336to access their values.
1337
1338If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1339extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1340the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1341extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1342can rename them and get a new set of resources without having to change
1343the actual code.
1344
1259This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1345This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1260only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1346only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1261the wrong resources. 1347the wrong resources.
1262 1348
1263=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1349=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1264 1350
1351Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1352and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1353the resource or option isn't specified.
1354
1355You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1356
1357=cut
1358
1359sub x_resource_boolean {
1360 my $res = &x_resource;
1361
1362 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1363}
1364
1365=item $action = $term->lookup_keysym ($keysym, $state)
1366
1367Returns the action bound to key combination C<($keysym, $state)>,
1368if a binding for it exists, and C<undef> otherwise.
1369
1370=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $action)
1371
1265Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1372Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
1266C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1373C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1374
1375To add default bindings for actions, an extension should call C<<
1376->bind_action >> in its C<init> hook for every such binding. Doing it
1377in the C<init> hook allows users to override or remove the binding
1378again.
1379
1380Example: the C<searchable-scrollback> by default binds itself
1381on C<Meta-s>, using C<< $self->bind_action >>, which calls C<<
1382$term->bind_action >>.
1383
1384 sub init {
1385 my ($self) = @_;
1386
1387 $self->bind_action ("M-s" => "%:start");
1388 }
1267 1389
1268=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1390=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1269 1391
1270Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1392Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1271the terminal application will use this style. 1393the terminal application will use this style.
1279 1401
1280=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1402=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1281 1403
1282=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1404=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1283 1405
1284Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1406Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1285and optionally set them to new values. 1407
1408When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1409C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1410screen.
1411
1412=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1413
1414Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1286 1415
1287=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1416=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1288 1417
1289Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1418Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1290C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1419C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1291rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1420rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1292a selection. 1421a selection.
1293 1422
1294=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1423=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1295 1424
1296Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1425Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1426true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1297set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1427with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1298is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1428is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1299 1429
1300=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1430=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1301 1431
1302Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1432Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1433and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1434
1435=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1436
1437Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1303 1438
1304=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1439=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1305 1440
1306Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1441Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1307 1442
1337 1472
1338The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1473The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1339 1474
1340=over 4 1475=over 4
1341 1476
1342=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1477=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1343 1478
1344Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1479Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1345text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1480text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1346at a specific position inside the overlay. 1481at a specific position inside the overlay.
1482
1483If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1347 1484
1348=item $overlay->hide 1485=item $overlay->hide
1349 1486
1350If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1487If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1351 1488
1414 1551
1415=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1552=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1416 1553
1417Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1554Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1418running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1555running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1419codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1556codes - see C<cmd_parse> for that), but is free to use line feeds,
1420string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding. 1557carriage returns and tabs. The string is a normal text string, not in
1558locale-dependent encoding.
1421 1559
1422Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1560Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1423confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1561confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1424C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1562C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1425 1563
1433locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1571locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1434(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1572(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1435 1573
1436=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1574=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1437 1575
1438Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1576Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as user input
1577to the program, see C<cmd_parse> for the opposite direction). To pass
1439pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1578characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first to the
1440to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1579locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1580
1581=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1582
1583Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1584the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
1585the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1586
1587The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1588
1589=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1590
1591Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1592CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1593is set.
1441 1594
1442=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1595=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1443 1596
1444Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1597Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1445be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1598be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1464Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1617Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1465to receive pointer events all the times: 1618to receive pointer events all the times:
1466 1619
1467 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1620 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1468 1621
1622=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1623
1624Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1625
1469=item $term->focus_in 1626=item $term->focus_in
1470 1627
1471=item $term->focus_out 1628=item $term->focus_out
1472 1629
1473=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time]) 1630=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1474 1631
1475=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time]) 1632=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1476 1633
1477Deliver various fake events to to terminal. 1634Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1478 1635
1479=item $window_width = $term->width 1636=item $window_width = $term->width ([$new_value])
1480 1637
1481=item $window_height = $term->height 1638=item $window_height = $term->height ([$new_value])
1482 1639
1483=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1640=item $font_width = $term->fwidth ([$new_value])
1484 1641
1485=item $font_height = $term->fheight 1642=item $font_height = $term->fheight ([$new_value])
1486 1643
1487=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase 1644=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase ([$new_value])
1488 1645
1489=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow 1646=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow ([$new_value])
1490 1647
1491=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol 1648=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol ([$new_value])
1492 1649
1493=item $has_focus = $term->focus 1650=item $has_focus = $term->focus ([$new_value])
1494 1651
1495=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped 1652=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped ([$new_value])
1496 1653
1497=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1654=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines ([$new_value])
1498 1655
1499=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1656=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows ([$new_value])
1500 1657
1501=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row 1658=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row ([$new_value])
1502 1659
1503Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1660Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. If an
1661argument is given, changes the value and returns the previous one.
1504 1662
1505=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1663=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1506 1664
1507Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1665Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1508 1666
1544Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary). 1702Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1545 1703
1546=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor 1704=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1547 1705
1548Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not. 1706Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1707
1708=item $priv_modes = $term->priv_modes
1709
1710Returns a bitset with the state of DEC private modes.
1711
1712Example:
1713
1714 if ($term->priv_modes & urxvt::PrivMode_mouse_report) {
1715 # mouse reporting is turned on
1716 }
1549 1717
1550=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1718=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1551 1719
1552Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1720Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1553C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1721C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1559compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they 1727compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
1560differ, it redraws the differences. 1728differ, it redraws the differences.
1561 1729
1562Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1730Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1563 1731
1732=item $term->refresh_check
1733
1734Checks if a refresh has been requested and, if so, schedules one.
1735
1564=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1736=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1565 1737
1566Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1738Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1567is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1739is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1568terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1569line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1740terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1570is requested. 1741is requested.
1571 1742
1572If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1743If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1573line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1744line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1574to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1745to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1575automatically be updated. 1746automatically be updated.
1576 1747
1577C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1748C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1578than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535) 1749than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1579characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that 1750characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1580do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters 1751do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1581in the private use area. 1752in the private use area.
1582 1753
1583You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1754You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1584that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1755that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1585characters. 1756characters.
1670} 1841}
1671 1842
1672sub urxvt::line::t { 1843sub urxvt::line::t {
1673 my ($self) = @_; 1844 my ($self) = @_;
1674 1845
1675 if (@_ > 1) 1846 if (@_ > 1) {
1676 {
1677 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1847 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1678 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1848 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1679 } 1849 }
1680 1850
1681 defined wantarray && 1851 defined wantarray &&
1682 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1852 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1683 0, $self->{len} 1853 0, $self->{len}
1684} 1854}
1685 1855
1686sub urxvt::line::r { 1856sub urxvt::line::r {
1687 my ($self) = @_; 1857 my ($self) = @_;
1688 1858
1689 if (@_ > 1) 1859 if (@_ > 1) {
1690 {
1691 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1860 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1692 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1861 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1693 } 1862 }
1694 1863
1695 if (defined wantarray) { 1864 if (defined wantarray) {
1696 my $rend = [ 1865 my $rend = [
1697 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1866 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1698 ]; 1867 ];
1760Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1929Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1761recent grab. 1930recent grab.
1762 1931
1763=item $term->ungrab 1932=item $term->ungrab
1764 1933
1765Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1934Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1766evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1935evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1767the session. 1936the session.
1768 1937
1769=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists]) 1938=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1770 1939
1772 1941
1773=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window) 1942=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1774 1943
1775=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property) 1944=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1776 1945
1777=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets) 1946=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1778 1947
1779=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property) 1948=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1780 1949
1781=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow 1950=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1782 1951
1789=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height) 1958=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1790 1959
1791=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y) 1960=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1792 1961
1793=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events]) 1962=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1963
1964=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1965
1966=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1794 1967
1795Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as 1968Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1796the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less 1969the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1797directory onto the X functions of the same name. 1970directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1798 1971
1799=back 1972=back
1800 1973
1801=cut 1974=cut
1802 1975
1904 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2077 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1905 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2078 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1906 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2079 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1907 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2080 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1908 2081
1909 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 2082 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2083 $env, "popup",
1910 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 2084 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1911 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 2085 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1912 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 2086 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1913 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2087 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1914 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2088 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1915 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2089 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1916 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2090 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2091
2092 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2093 $term->ungrab;
2094 $term->destroy;
2095 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2096 }
1917} 2097}
1918 2098
1919sub DESTROY { 2099sub DESTROY {
1920 my ($self) = @_; 2100 my ($self) = @_;
1921 2101
1926=back 2106=back
1927 2107
1928=cut 2108=cut
1929 2109
1930package urxvt::watcher; 2110package urxvt::watcher;
1931
1932@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1933@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1934@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1935@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1936 2111
1937=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2112=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1938 2113
1939This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2114This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1940fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2115fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1944 ->new 2119 ->new
1945 ->interval (1) 2120 ->interval (1)
1946 ->cb (sub { 2121 ->cb (sub {
1947 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2122 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1948 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2123 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1949 }); 2124 });
1950 2125
1951=over 4 2126=over 4
1952 2127
1953=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2128=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1954 2129
1957 2132
1958=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2133=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1959 2134
1960Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2135Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1961 2136
1962=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1963
1964Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1965
1966=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2137=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1967 2138
1968Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2139Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2140new $interval).
1969 2141
1970=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2142=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1971 2143
1972Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2144By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1973stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2145stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1974is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2146is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1975 2147
1976=item $timer = $timer->start 2148=item $timer = $timer->start
1977 2149
1978Start the timer. 2150Start the timer.
1979 2151
1980=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2152=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1981 2153
1982Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2154Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2155also replaces the interval.
1983 2156
1984=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 2157=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1985 2158
1986Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 2159Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1987 2160
1988=item $timer = $timer->stop 2161=item $timer = $timer->stop
1989 2162
1997 2170
1998 $term->{socket} = ... 2171 $term->{socket} = ...
1999 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2172 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
2000 ->new 2173 ->new
2001 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2174 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
2002 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2175 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
2003 ->start 2176 ->start
2004 ->cb (sub { 2177 ->cb (sub {
2005 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2178 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
2006 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2179 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
2007 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2180 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
2025Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch. 2198Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
2026 2199
2027=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2200=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
2028 2201
2029Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2202Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
2030C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2203C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
2031together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2204together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
2032 2205
2033=item $iow = $iow->start 2206=item $iow = $iow->start
2034 2207
2035Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2208Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
2036 2209
2077 ->new 2250 ->new
2078 ->start ($pid) 2251 ->start ($pid)
2079 ->cb (sub { 2252 ->cb (sub {
2080 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; 2253 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2081 ... 2254 ...
2082 }); 2255 });
2083 2256
2084=over 4 2257=over 4
2085 2258
2086=item $pw = new urxvt::pw 2259=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2087 2260
2120 2293
2121=back 2294=back
2122 2295
2123=head1 AUTHOR 2296=head1 AUTHOR
2124 2297
2125 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2298 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
2126 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2299 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
2127 2300
2128=cut 2301=cut
2129 2302
21301 23031
2304
2305# vim: sw=3:

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