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Revision 1.109 by root, Thu Jan 19 16:07:09 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.146 by root, Thu Aug 17 21:56:11 2006 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
39 43
40=over 4 44=over 4
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46=item selection (enabled by default)
43 47
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ... 63 ...
60 64
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 67the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars: 68between two vertical bars:
65 69
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
67 78
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70 81
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
83=item option-popup (enabled by default) 94=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84 95
85Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86runtime. 97runtime.
87 98
99Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
100onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
101popup is being displayed.
102
103It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
104either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
105reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
106will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
107first argument.
108
109The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
110C<$self->{myoption}>:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
114 };
115
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 116=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89 117
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 118Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 119text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 120evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
93 121
94Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference onto 122Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
95C<@urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook>, that is called whenever the popup is displayed. 123onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
124popup is being displayed.
96 125
97It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection 126It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
98is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not. 127is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
99It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The 128It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
100string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called 129string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
101when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>. 130when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
102 131
103The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in 132The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
104the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any 133the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
105C<a>s: 134C<a>s:
106 135
107 push urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook, sub { 136 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
108 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g } 137 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
109 : () 138 : ()
110 }; 139 };
111
112Don't run it in a hook, otherwise the menu will grow and grow. Instead put
113it at the toplevel of your extension.
114 140
115=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 141=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
116 142
117Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 143Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
118by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal 144by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
125bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 151bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
126was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 152was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
127additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 153additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
128selection. 154selection.
129 155
156The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
157get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
158or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
159
160See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
161
162=item readline (enabled by default)
163
164A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
165the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
166move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
167cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
168for programs that correctly support wide characters).
169
170To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
171
172=over 4
173
174=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
175
176=item - the text cursor is visible.
177
178=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
179
180=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
181
182=back
183
184The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
185might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
186
130=item selection-autotransform 187=item selection-autotransform
131 188
132This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 189This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
133whenever a selection is made. 190whenever a selection is made.
134 191
159 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 216 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
160 217
161The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 218The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
162every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 219every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
163the message into vi commands to load the file. 220the message into vi commands to load the file.
221
222=item tabbed
223
224This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
225is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
226displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
227button per tab.
228
229Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
230B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
231while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
232
233The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
234with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
235following four resources (shown with defaults):
236
237 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
238 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
239 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
240 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
241
242See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
243indices.
164 244
165=item mark-urls 245=item mark-urls
166 246
167Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 247Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
168make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 248make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
169resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 249resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
170the URL as first argument. 250the URL as first argument.
171 251
252=item xim-onthespot
253
254This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
255not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
256OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
257kinput2.
258
259You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
260C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
261
262 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
263
264=item kuake<hotkey>
265
266A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
267description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
268user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
269will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
270or show it again.
271
272Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
273
274This is useful if you need a single terminal thats not using any desktop
275space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
276
277The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
278extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
279
280If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
281(fvwm can do it).
282
172=item automove-background 283=item automove-background
173 284
174This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset 285This is basically a very small extension that dynamically changes the
175to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with 286background pixmap offset to the window position, in effect creating the
176a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple: 287same effect as pseudo transparency with a custom pixmap. No scaling is
288supported in this mode. Example:
177 289
178 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background 290 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
179 291
180=item block-graphics-to-ascii 292=item block-graphics-to-ascii
181 293
182A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 294A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
183by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 295by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
184similar-looking ascii character. 296similar-looking ascii character.
185 297
186=item digital-clock 298=item digital-clock
187 299
188Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 300Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
189 301
190=item example-refresh-hooks 302=item remote-clipboard
191 303
192Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 304Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
193window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 305selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
194overlays or changes. 306selection somewhere and fetch it again.
307
308We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
309means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
310reads it.
311
312The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
313C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
314selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
315the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
316
317The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
318
319 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
320 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
195 321
196=item selection-pastebin 322=item selection-pastebin
197 323
198This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as 324This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
199textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is 325textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
219After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given 345After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
220in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder 346in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
221for the filename): 347for the filename):
222 348
223 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/% 349 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
350
351I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
352the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
353which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
354or not.
355
356=item example-refresh-hooks
357
358Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
359window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
360overlays or changes.
224 361
225=back 362=back
226 363
227=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 364=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
228 365
262 399
263=back 400=back
264 401
265=head2 Extension Objects 402=head2 Extension Objects
266 403
267Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 404Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
268for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 405for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
269hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 406which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
270about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 407their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
408extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
271begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 409that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
272use. 410internal use.
273 411
274Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 412Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
275C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 413C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
276 414
277It has the following methods and data members: 415It has the following methods and data members:
298=head2 Hooks 436=head2 Hooks
299 437
300The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 438The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
301called whenever the relevant event happens. 439called whenever the relevant event happens.
302 440
303The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 441The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
304the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 442the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
305 443
306B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 444B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
307event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 445hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
308skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 446relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
309 447
310I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 448I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
311 449
312=over 4 450=over 4
313 451
314=item on_init $term 452=item on_init $term
315 453
316Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 454Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
317windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 455windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
318call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 456call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
319have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 457have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
320though. 458and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
459place.
460
461=item on_start $term
462
463Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
464trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
465
466=item on_destroy $term
467
468Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
469still fully functional (not for long, though).
321 470
322=item on_reset $term 471=item on_reset $term
323 472
324Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 473Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
325control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 474control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
326variables. 475variables.
327 476
328=item on_start $term
329
330Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
331returning to the mainloop.
332
333=item on_child_start $term, $pid 477=item on_child_start $term, $pid
334 478
335Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed. 479Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
336 480
337=item on_child_exit $term, $status 481=item on_child_exit $term, $status
352 496
353Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 497Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
354requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 498requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
355by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 499by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
356 500
357Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 501Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
358 502
359=item on_sel_extend $term 503=item on_sel_extend $term
360 504
361Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 505Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
362click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 506click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
363should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 507should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
364processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 508processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
365returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 509returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
366supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 510supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
367 511
368See the F<selection> example extension. 512See the F<selection> example extension.
369 513
370=item on_view_change $term, $offset 514=item on_view_change $term, $offset
371 515
372Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 516Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
373scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 517scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
374show this many lines of scrollback. 518show this many lines of scrollback.
375 519
376=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 520=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
377 521
381 525
382It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 526It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
383$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 527$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
384number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 528number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
385 529
530=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args
531
532Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
533behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
534suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
535confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within
536this callback.
537
538C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
539
386=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 540=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string
387 541
388Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 542Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
389operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 543operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
390information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 544information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
391string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 545string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
392it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 546it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
393future. 547future.
394 548
395Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 549Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
396as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 550as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
397other users on the same system etc.). 551other users on the same system etc.).
398 552
399=item on_add_lines $term, $string 553=item on_add_lines $term, $string
400 554
401Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 555Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
432 586
433=item on_refresh_end $term 587=item on_refresh_end $term
434 588
435Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 589Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
436 590
437=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 591=item on_user_command $term, $string
438 592
439Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 593Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
440C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 594a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
441resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 595resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
596
597The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
598slightly in the future.
599
600=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
601
602Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
603windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
604returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
442 605
443=item on_x_event $term, $event 606=item on_x_event $term, $event
444 607
445Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 608Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
446windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 609windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
447members are not passed. 610members are not passed.
448 611
612=item on_root_event $term, $event
613
614Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
615
449=item on_focus_in $term 616=item on_focus_in $term
450 617
451Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 618Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
452does focus in processing. 619does focus in processing.
453 620
454=item on_focus_out $term 621=item on_focus_out $term
455 622
456Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 623Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
457focus out processing. 624focus out processing.
458 625
459=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 626=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
627
628=item on_property_notify $term, $event
460 629
461=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 630=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
462 631
463=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 632=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
464 633
474 643
475Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 644Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
476the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 645the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
477 646
478The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 647The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
479manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 648manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
480and column under the mouse cursor. 649(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
481 650
482C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 651C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
483output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 652output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
484 653
485subwindow. 654subwindow.
655
656=item on_client_message $term, $event
657
658=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
659
660=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
661
662Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
663format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
486 664
487=back 665=back
488 666
489=cut 667=cut
490 668
496use Scalar::Util (); 674use Scalar::Util ();
497use List::Util (); 675use List::Util ();
498 676
499our $VERSION = 1; 677our $VERSION = 1;
500our $TERM; 678our $TERM;
679our @TERM_INIT;
680our @TERM_EXT;
501our @HOOKNAME; 681our @HOOKNAME;
502our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 682our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
503our %OPTION; 683our %OPTION;
504 684
505our $LIBDIR; 685our $LIBDIR;
506our $RESNAME; 686our $RESNAME;
507our $RESCLASS; 687our $RESCLASS;
508our $RXVTNAME; 688our $RXVTNAME;
509 689
690our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
691
510=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 692=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
511 693
512=over 4 694=over 4
513 695
514=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 696=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
526 708
527=item $urxvt::TERM 709=item $urxvt::TERM
528 710
529The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 711The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
530object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 712object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
713
714=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
715
716All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
717created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
718gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
719so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
720
721This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
722first.
723
724=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
725
726Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
727get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
728but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
531 729
532=back 730=back
533 731
534=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 732=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
535 733
549 747
550Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 748Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
551correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 749correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
552 750
553Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 751Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
752
753=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
754
755Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
756whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
757objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
758is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
554 759
555=item $time = urxvt::NOW 760=item $time = urxvt::NOW
556 761
557Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 762Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
558 763
616Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 821Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
617 822
618=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 823=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
619 824
620=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 825=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
826
827=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
621 828
622Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 829Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
623specified one. 830specified one.
624 831
625=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 832=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
644 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 851 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
645 urxvt::warn ($msg); 852 urxvt::warn ($msg);
646 }; 853 };
647} 854}
648 855
856no warnings 'utf8';
857
649my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 858my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
650 859
651sub verbose { 860sub verbose {
652 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 861 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
653 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 862 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
656my %extension_pkg; 865my %extension_pkg;
657 866
658# load a single script into its own package, once only 867# load a single script into its own package, once only
659sub extension_package($) { 868sub extension_package($) {
660 my ($path) = @_; 869 my ($path) = @_;
661
662 no strict 'refs';
663 870
664 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 871 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
665 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/; 872 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
666 my $pkg = $1; 873 my $pkg = $1;
667 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 874 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
670 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 877 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
671 878
672 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 879 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
673 or die "$path: $!"; 880 or die "$path: $!";
674 881
675 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
676
677 my $source = 882 my $source =
678 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 883 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
679 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 884 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
680 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 885 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
681 . "\n};\n1"; 886 . "\n};\n1";
682 887
683 eval $source 888 eval $source
697 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 902 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
698 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 903 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
699 904
700 my %ext_arg; 905 my %ext_arg;
701 906
907 {
908 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
909 @TERM_INIT = ();
910 $_->($TERM) for @init;
911 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
912 @TERM_EXT = ();
913 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
914 }
915
702 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 916 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
703 if ($_ eq "default") { 917 if ($_ eq "default") {
704 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 918 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
705 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 919 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
706 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 920 delete $ext_arg{$1};
707 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 921 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
708 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 922 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
709 } else { 923 } else {
710 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 924 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
711 } 925 }
712 } 926 }
713 927
714 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 928 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
715 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 929 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
716 930
717 if (@files) { 931 if (@files) {
718 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 932 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
719 } else { 933 } else {
720 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 934 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
721 } 935 }
722 } 936 }
723 937
729 943
730 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 944 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
731 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 945 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
732 if $verbosity >= 10; 946 if $verbosity >= 10;
733 947
734 keys %$cb; 948 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
735
736 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
737 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 949 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
738 and last; 950 $retval ||= $retval_;
739 951
740 if ($@) { 952 if ($@) {
741 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 953 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
742 warn $@; 954 warn $@;
743 } 955 }
754 # clear package 966 # clear package
755 %$TERM = (); 967 %$TERM = ();
756 } 968 }
757 969
758 $retval 970 $retval
971}
972
973sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
974 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
759} 975}
760 976
761# urxvt::term::extension 977# urxvt::term::extension
762 978
763package urxvt::term::extension; 979package urxvt::term::extension;
902# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1118# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
903# as hooks 1119# as hooks
904sub register_package { 1120sub register_package {
905 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1121 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
906 1122
1123 no strict 'refs';
1124
1125 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1126
1127 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1128
907 my $proxy = bless { 1129 my $proxy = bless {
908 _pkg => $pkg, 1130 _pkg => $pkg,
909 argv => $argv, 1131 argv => $argv,
910 }, $pkg; 1132 }, $pkg;
911 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1133 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
926hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1148hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
927 1149
928Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1150Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
929couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1151couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
930initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1152initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
931C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1153C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1154refer to global data (which is race free).
932 1155
933=cut 1156=cut
934 1157
935sub new { 1158sub new {
936 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1159 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
937 1160
1161 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1162 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1163
938 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1164 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
939} 1165}
940 1166
941=item $term->destroy 1167=item $term->destroy
942 1168
943Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1169Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
973 1199
974Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1200Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
975optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1201optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
976C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1202C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
977 1203
978Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1204Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
979source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1205source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
980 1206
981 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1207 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
982 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1208 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
983 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1209 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
1000likely change). 1226likely change).
1001 1227
1002Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1228Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1003terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1229terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1004 1230
1005Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1231Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1006are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1232are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1007to see the actual list: 1233to see the actual list:
1008 1234
1009 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1235 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
1010 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1236 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
1200 1426
1201Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1427Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1202confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1428confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1203C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1429C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1204 1430
1431=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1432
1433Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1434
1205=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1435=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1206 1436
1207Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1437Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1208locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1438locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1209(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1439(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1219Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1449Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1220be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1450be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1221description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1451description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1222the previous value. 1452the previous value.
1223 1453
1454=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1455
1456Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1457is used.
1458
1224=item $windowid = $term->parent 1459=item $windowid = $term->parent
1225 1460
1226Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1461Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1227 1462
1228=item $windowid = $term->vt 1463=item $windowid = $term->vt
1234Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1469Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1235to receive pointer events all the times: 1470to receive pointer events all the times:
1236 1471
1237 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1472 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1238 1473
1474=item $term->focus_in
1475
1476=item $term->focus_out
1477
1478=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1479
1480=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1481
1482Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1483
1239=item $window_width = $term->width 1484=item $window_width = $term->width
1240 1485
1241=item $window_height = $term->height 1486=item $window_height = $term->height
1242 1487
1243=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1488=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1273=item $env = $term->env 1518=item $env = $term->env
1274 1519
1275Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1520Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1276similar to C<\%ENV>. 1521similar to C<\%ENV>.
1277 1522
1523=item @envv = $term->envv
1524
1525Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1526
1527=item @argv = $term->argv
1528
1529Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1530includes the program name as first element.
1531
1278=cut 1532=cut
1279 1533
1280sub env { 1534sub env {
1281 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1282 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1535 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1283 } else {
1284 +{ %ENV }
1285 }
1286} 1536}
1287 1537
1288=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1538=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1289 1539
1290=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1540=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1291 1541
1292=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1542=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1293 1543
1294Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1544Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1295AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1545AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1546
1547=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1548
1549Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1550
1551=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1552
1553Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1296 1554
1297=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1555=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1298 1556
1299Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1557Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1300C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1558C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1320line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1578line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1321to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1579to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1322automatically be updated. 1580automatically be updated.
1323 1581
1324C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1582C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1325than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1583than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1326(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1584characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1327that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1585do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
1328characters in the private use area. 1586in the private use area.
1329 1587
1330You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1588You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1331that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1589that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1332characters. 1590characters.
1333 1591
1477where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1735where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1478C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1736C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1479 1737
1480=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1738=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1481 1739
1482Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1740Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1483C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1741C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1484 1742
1485=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1743=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1486 1744
1745=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1746
1487Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1747Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1748manpage.
1488 1749
1489=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1750=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1490 1751
1491Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1752Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1492synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1753synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1493 1754
1494=item $term->allow_events_async 1755=item $term->allow_events_async
1495 1756
1496Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1757Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1497 1758
1507=item $term->ungrab 1768=item $term->ungrab
1508 1769
1509Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1770Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1510evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1771evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1511the session. 1772the session.
1773
1774=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1775
1776=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1777
1778=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1779
1780=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1781
1782=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1783
1784=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1785
1786=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1787
1788=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1789
1790=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1791
1792=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1793
1794=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1795
1796=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1797
1798=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1799
1800Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1801the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1802directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1512 1803
1513=back 1804=back
1514 1805
1515=cut 1806=cut
1516 1807
1580 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1871 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1581 1872
1582 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1873 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1583} 1874}
1584 1875
1585=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1876=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1586 1877
1587Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1878Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1588whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1879whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1589argument. 1880first argument.
1590 1881
1591=cut 1882=cut
1592 1883
1593sub add_toggle { 1884sub add_toggle {
1594 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1885 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1595 1886
1596 my $item; $item = { 1887 my $item; $item = {
1597 type => "button", 1888 type => "button",
1598 text => " $text", 1889 text => " $text",
1599 value => $value, 1890 value => $value,
1636 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1927 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1637 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1928 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1638} 1929}
1639 1930
1640=back 1931=back
1932
1933=cut
1934
1935package urxvt::watcher;
1936
1937@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1938@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1939@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1940@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1641 1941
1642=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1942=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1643 1943
1644This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1944This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1645fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1945fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1725Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2025Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1726is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2026is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1727 2027
1728=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2028=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1729 2029
1730Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2030Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1731 2031
1732=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2032=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1733 2033
1734Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2034Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1735C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2035C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1739 2039
1740Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2040Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1741 2041
1742=item $iow = $iow->stop 2042=item $iow = $iow->stop
1743 2043
1744Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2044Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2045
2046=back
2047
2048=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2049
2050This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2051the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2052some useful work.
2053
2054=over 4
2055
2056=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2057
2058Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2059
2060=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2061
2062Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2063
2064=item $timer = $timer->start
2065
2066Start the watcher.
2067
2068=item $timer = $timer->stop
2069
2070Stop the watcher.
2071
2072=back
2073
2074=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2075
2076This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2077process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2078
2079 my $pid = fork;
2080 ...
2081 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2082 ->new
2083 ->start ($pid)
2084 ->cb (sub {
2085 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2086 ...
2087 });
2088
2089=over 4
2090
2091=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2092
2093Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2094
2095=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2096
2097Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2098
2099=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2100
2101Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2102
2103=item $pw = $pw->stop
2104
2105Stop the watcher.
1745 2106
1746=back 2107=back
1747 2108
1748=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2109=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1749 2110
1758 2119
1759=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2120=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1760 2121
1761=item >=10 - all called hooks 2122=item >=10 - all called hooks
1762 2123
1763=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2124=item >=11 - hook return values
1764 2125
1765=back 2126=back
1766 2127
1767=head1 AUTHOR 2128=head1 AUTHOR
1768 2129

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