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Revision 1.146 by root, Thu Aug 17 21:56:11 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.220 by root, Tue Jun 19 18:17:56 2012 UTC

20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>, and the documentation can be viewed
38using F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44=over 4 48Extensions that add command line parameters or resources on their own are
45 49loaded automatically when used.
46=item selection (enabled by default)
47
48(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
49when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
50now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
51arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
52C<--quoting-style=shell>.
53
54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55will enlarge the selection.
56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
78
79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
81
82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
83
84=over 4
85
86=item rot13
87
88Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
89
90 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
91
92=back
93
94=item option-popup (enabled by default)
95
96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
97runtime.
98
99Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
100onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
101popup is being displayed.
102
103It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
104either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
105reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
106will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
107first argument.
108
109The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
110C<$self->{myoption}>:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
114 };
115
116=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
117
118Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
119text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
120evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
121
122Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
123onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
124popup is being displayed.
125
126It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
127is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
128It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
129string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
130when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
131
132The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
133the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
134C<a>s:
135
136 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
137 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
138 : ()
139 };
140
141=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
142
143Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
144by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
145input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
146screen.
147
148Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
149search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
150search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
151bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
152was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
153additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
154selection.
155
156The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
157get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
158or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
159
160See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
161
162=item readline (enabled by default)
163
164A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
165the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
166move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
167cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
168for programs that correctly support wide characters).
169
170To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
171
172=over 4
173
174=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
175
176=item - the text cursor is visible.
177
178=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
179
180=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
181
182=back
183
184The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
185might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
186
187=item selection-autotransform
188
189This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
190whenever a selection is made.
191
192It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
193operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
194
195 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
196 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
197 ...
198
199For example, the following will transform selections of the form
200C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
201$word>:
202
203 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
204
205And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
206paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
207
208 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
209
210Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
211
212To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
213FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
214
215 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
216 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
217
218The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
219every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
220the message into vi commands to load the file.
221
222=item tabbed
223
224This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
225is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
226displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
227button per tab.
228
229Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
230B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
231while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
232
233The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
234with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
235following four resources (shown with defaults):
236
237 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
238 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
239 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
240 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
241
242See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
243indices.
244
245=item mark-urls
246
247Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
248make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
249resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
250the URL as first argument.
251
252=item xim-onthespot
253
254This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
255not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
256OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
257kinput2.
258
259You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
260C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
261
262 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
263
264=item kuake<hotkey>
265
266A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
267description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
268user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
269will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
270or show it again.
271
272Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
273
274This is useful if you need a single terminal thats not using any desktop
275space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
276
277The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
278extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
279
280If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
281(fvwm can do it).
282
283=item automove-background
284
285This is basically a very small extension that dynamically changes the
286background pixmap offset to the window position, in effect creating the
287same effect as pseudo transparency with a custom pixmap. No scaling is
288supported in this mode. Example:
289
290 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
291
292=item block-graphics-to-ascii
293
294A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
295by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
296similar-looking ascii character.
297
298=item digital-clock
299
300Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
301
302=item remote-clipboard
303
304Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
305selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
306selection somewhere and fetch it again.
307
308We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
309means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
310reads it.
311
312The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
313C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
314selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
315the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
316
317The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
318
319 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
320 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
321
322=item selection-pastebin
323
324This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
325textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
326not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
327F</tmp> directly.).
328
329It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
330i.e.
331
332 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
333
334Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
335the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
336
337 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
338
339And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
340here :)
341
342The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
343the same content should lead to the same filename.
344
345After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
346in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
347for the filename):
348
349 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
350
351I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
352the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
353which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
354or not.
355
356=item example-refresh-hooks
357
358Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
359window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
360overlays or changes.
361
362=back
363 50
364=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 51=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
365 52
366=head2 General API Considerations 53=head2 General API Considerations
367 54
381 68
382=over 4 69=over 4
383 70
384=item $text 71=item $text
385 72
386Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 73Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
387always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 74always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
388 75
389=item $string 76=item $string
390 77
391A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 78A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
395=item $octets 82=item $octets
396 83
397Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 84Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
398locale-specific way. 85locale-specific way.
399 86
87=item $keysym
88
89an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
90into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
91C<XKeysymToString>.
92
400=back 93=back
401 94
402=head2 Extension Objects 95=head2 Extension Objects
403 96
404Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 97Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
405for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects, 98for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
406which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use 99which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
407their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other 100their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
408extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members 101extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
409that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for 102that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
410internal use. 103internal use.
419=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term} 112=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
420 113
421Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the 114Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
422extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way. 115extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
423 116
424=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..]) 117=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
425 118
426Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for 119Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
427this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want 120this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
428to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily. 121to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
429 122
123To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you cna use the C<on>
124method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
125
430=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..]) 126=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
431 127
432Dynamically disable the given hooks. 128Dynamically disable the given hooks.
129
130=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
131
132=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
133
134These methods support an additional C<%> prefix when called on an
135extension object - see the description of these methods in the
136C<urxvt::term> class for details.
433 137
434=back 138=back
435 139
436=head2 Hooks 140=head2 Hooks
437 141
525 229
526It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 230It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
527$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 231$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
528number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 232number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
529 233
530=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args 234=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
531 235
532Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its 236Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
533behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value 237behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
534suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get 238suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
535confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within 239confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
536this callback. 240this callback.
537 241
538C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour. 242C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
539 243
540=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string 244=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
541 245
542Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 246Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
543operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 247operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
544information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 248information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
545string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 249string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
546it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 250to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
547future. 251enforced in the future.
252
253For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
254
255 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
256 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
257
258 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
259
260 ... process remaining $osc string
261 }
548 262
549Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 263Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
550as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from 264as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
551other users on the same system etc.). 265other users on the same system etc.).
266
267For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
268sender.
552 269
553=item on_add_lines $term, $string 270=item on_add_lines $term, $string
554 271
555Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 272Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
556can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 273can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
561=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 278=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
562 279
563Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 280Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
564suppress or filter tty input. 281suppress or filter tty input.
565 282
283=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
284
285Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
286can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
287and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
288locale-encoded.
289
566=item on_line_update $term, $row 290=item on_line_update $term, $row
567 291
568Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 292Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
569screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 293screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
570that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 294that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
577later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 301later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
578you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 302you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
579 303
580=item on_refresh_begin $term 304=item on_refresh_begin $term
581 305
582Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 306Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
583or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 307similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
584restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 308restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
585code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 309code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
586 310
587=item on_refresh_end $term 311=item on_refresh_end $term
588 312
595resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 319resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
596 320
597The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change 321The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
598slightly in the future. 322slightly in the future.
599 323
324=item on_register_command $term, $keysym, $modifiermask, $string
325
326Called after parsing a keysym resource but before registering the
327associated binding. If this hook returns TRUE the binding is not
328registered. It can be used to modify a binding by calling
329C<register_command>.
330
600=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height 331=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
601 332
602Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before 333Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
603windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook 334windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
604returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped. 335returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
605 336
639 370
640=item on_map_notify $term, $event 371=item on_map_notify $term, $event
641 372
642=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 373=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
643 374
644Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 375Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
645the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 376the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
646 377
647The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 378The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
648manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the 379manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
649(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor. 380(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
650 381
660=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event 391=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
661 392
662Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with 393Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
663format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW). 394format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
664 395
396=item on_bell $term
397
398Called on receipt of a bell character.
399
665=back 400=back
666 401
667=cut 402=cut
668 403
669package urxvt; 404package urxvt;
670 405
671use utf8; 406use utf8;
672use strict; 407use strict 'vars';
673use Carp (); 408use Carp ();
674use Scalar::Util (); 409use Scalar::Util ();
675use List::Util (); 410use List::Util ();
676 411
677our $VERSION = 1; 412our $VERSION = 1;
678our $TERM; 413our $TERM;
679our @TERM_INIT; 414our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
680our @TERM_EXT; 415our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
681our @HOOKNAME; 416our @HOOKNAME;
682our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 417our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
683our %OPTION; 418our %OPTION;
684 419
685our $LIBDIR; 420our $LIBDIR;
733 468
734=over 4 469=over 4
735 470
736=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 471=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
737 472
738Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 473Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
739costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 474include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
740starts up. 475is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
476terminal from starting up.
741 477
742=item urxvt::warn $string 478=item urxvt::warn $string
743 479
744Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 480Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
745newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 481newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
746that calls this function. 482that calls this function.
747 483
748Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 484Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
749correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 485correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
753=item @terms = urxvt::termlist 489=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
754 490
755Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of 491Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
756whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term 492whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
757objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there 493objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
758is no urxvt::term objet associated with others). 494is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
759 495
760=item $time = urxvt::NOW 496=item $time = urxvt::NOW
761 497
762Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 498Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
763 499
806 542
807=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 543=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
808 544
809Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 545Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
810 546
811=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 547=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
548urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
812 549
813Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 550Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
814underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 551underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
815the bitset. 552the bitset.
816 553
853 }; 590 };
854} 591}
855 592
856no warnings 'utf8'; 593no warnings 'utf8';
857 594
595sub parse_resource {
596 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
597
598 $name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg;
599
600 $term->scan_meta;
601
602 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
603 keys %$r; # reste iterator
604 while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) {
605 if (
606 $pattern =~ /\.$/
607 ? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern
608 : $pattern eq $name
609 ) {
610 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$name";
611
612 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
613
614 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
615 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
616 return 1;
617 } else {
618 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
619 return 1 + 2;
620 }
621 }
622 }
623
624 0
625}
626
627sub usage {
628 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
629
630 $term->scan_meta;
631
632 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
633
634 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
635 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
636
637 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
638
639 if ($usage_type == 1) {
640 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
641 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
642
643 if ($type eq "boolean") {
644 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
645 } else {
646 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
647 }
648 } else {
649 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
650 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
651 }
652 }
653}
654
858my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 655my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
859 656
860sub verbose { 657sub verbose {
861 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 658 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
862 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 659 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
874 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 671 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
875 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg"; 672 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
876 673
877 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 674 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
878 675
676 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
677
879 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 678 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
880 or die "$path: $!"; 679 or die "$path: $!";
881 680
882 my $source = 681 my $source =
883 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n" 682 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
884 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 683 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
885 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 684 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
886 . "\n};\n1"; 685 . "\n};\n1";
887 686
888 eval $source 687 eval $source
898sub invoke { 697sub invoke {
899 local $TERM = shift; 698 local $TERM = shift;
900 my $htype = shift; 699 my $htype = shift;
901 700
902 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 701 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
903 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 702 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
904 703
905 my %ext_arg; 704 my %ext_arg;
906 705
907 { 706 {
908 my @init = @TERM_INIT; 707 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
909 @TERM_INIT = (); 708 @TERM_INIT = ();
911 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT; 710 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
912 @TERM_EXT = (); 711 @TERM_EXT = ();
913 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg; 712 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
914 } 713 }
915 714
715 for (
716 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
916 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 717 grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2
718 ) {
917 if ($_ eq "default") { 719 if ($_ eq "default") {
918 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline); 720 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
919 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 721 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
920 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 722 delete $ext_arg{$1};
921 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 723 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
944 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 746 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
945 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 747 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
946 if $verbosity >= 10; 748 if $verbosity >= 10;
947 749
948 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) { 750 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
949 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }; 751 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
950 $retval ||= $retval_; 752 $retval ||= $retval_;
951 753
952 if ($@) { 754 if ($@) {
953 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 755 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
954 warn $@; 756 warn $@;
972 774
973sub SET_COLOR($$$) { 775sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
974 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2]) 776 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
975} 777}
976 778
977# urxvt::term::extension 779sub rend2mask {
780 no strict 'refs';
781 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
782 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
783 my @failed;
784 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
785 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
786 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
787 } else {
788 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
789 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
790 push @failed, $spec;
791 next;
792 }
793 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
794 if ( $neg ) {
795 $mask &= ~$cur;
796 } else {
797 $mask |= $cur;
798 }
799 }
800 }
801 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
802}
978 803
979package urxvt::term::extension; 804package urxvt::term::extension;
980 805
981sub enable { 806sub enable {
982 my ($self, %hook) = @_; 807 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
1037 862
1038sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 863sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
1039 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 864 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
1040} 865}
1041 866
867sub x_resource {
868 my ($self, $name) = @_;
869 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
870 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
871}
872
873sub x_resource_boolean {
874 my ($self, $name) = @_;
875 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
876 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
877}
878
1042package urxvt::anyevent; 879package urxvt::anyevent;
1043 880
1044=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 881=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
1045 882
1046The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 883The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
1047C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 884C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
1048further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 885further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
1049condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 886condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
1050is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 887
1051work. 888In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
889the non-blocking variant should work.
1052 890
1053=cut 891=cut
1054 892
1055our $VERSION = 1; 893our $VERSION = '5.23';
1056 894
1057$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 895$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
1058push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 896push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
1059 897
1060sub timer { 898sub timer {
1062 900
1063 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 901 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1064 902
1065 urxvt::timer 903 urxvt::timer
1066 ->new 904 ->new
1067 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 905 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
1068 ->cb (sub { 906 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
1069 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 907 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1070 $cb->(); 908 $cb->();
1071 }) 909 })
1072} 910}
1073 911
1074sub io { 912sub io {
1075 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 913 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1076 914
1077 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 915 my $cb = $arg{cb};
916 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
917 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
1078 918
1079 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 919 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
1080 ->new 920 ->new
1081 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 921 ->fd ($fd)
1082 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 922 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
1083 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 923 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
1084 ->start 924 ->start
1085 ->cb (sub { 925 ->cb ($cb)
1086 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
1087 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
1088 })],
1089 urxvt::anyevent:: 926 ], urxvt::anyevent::
927}
928
929sub idle {
930 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
931
932 my $cb = $arg{cb};
933
934 urxvt::iw
935 ->new
936 ->start
937 ->cb ($cb)
938}
939
940sub child {
941 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
942
943 my $cb = $arg{cb};
944
945 urxvt::pw
946 ->new
947 ->start ($arg{pid})
948 ->cb (sub {
949 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
950 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
951 })
1090} 952}
1091 953
1092sub DESTROY { 954sub DESTROY {
1093 $_[0][1]->stop; 955 $_[0][1]->stop;
1094} 956}
1095 957
1096sub condvar { 958# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
1097 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 959sub one_event {
1098}
1099
1100sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
1101 ${$_[0]}++;
1102}
1103
1104sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
1105 unless (${$_[0]}) {
1106 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 960 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1107 }
1108} 961}
1109 962
1110package urxvt::term; 963package urxvt::term;
1111 964
1112=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 965=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
1125 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self"; 978 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1126 979
1127 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::; 980 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1128 981
1129 my $proxy = bless { 982 my $proxy = bless {
1130 _pkg => $pkg, 983 _pkg => $pkg,
984 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
1131 argv => $argv, 985 argv => $argv,
1132 }, $pkg; 986 }, $pkg;
1133 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 987 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1134 988
1135 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 989 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1136 990
1139 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 993 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1140 } 994 }
1141 } 995 }
1142} 996}
1143 997
998sub perl_libdirs {
999 map { split /:/ }
1000 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1001 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1002 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1003 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1004}
1005
1006sub scan_meta {
1007 my ($self) = @_;
1008 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1009
1010 return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;
1011
1012 my %meta;
1013
1014 $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;
1015 $self->{meta} = \%meta;
1016
1017 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1018 opendir my $fh, $dir
1019 or next;
1020 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1021 $ext ne "."
1022 and $ext ne ".."
1023 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1024 or next;
1025
1026 while (<$fh>) {
1027 if (/^#:META:X_RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1028 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1029 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1030 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1031 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1032 } else {
1033 $meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1034 }
1035 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1036 # skip other comments and empty lines
1037 } else {
1038 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1039 }
1040 }
1041 }
1042 }
1043}
1044
1144=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1045=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1145 1046
1146Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1047Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1147C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1048C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1148hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1049hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1168 1069
1169Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1070Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1170etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1071etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
1171watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1072watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1172 1073
1074=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
1075
1076Similar to the extension method C<enable>, but installs additional
1077callbacks for the givne hook(s) (existing ones are not replaced), and
1078returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
1079are disabled again.
1080
1081Note that these callbacks receive the normal paramaters, but the first
1082argument (normally the extension) is currently undefined.
1083
1084=cut
1085
1086sub urxvt::term::on_disable::DESTROY {
1087 my $disable = shift;
1088
1089 my $self = delete $disable->{""};
1090
1091 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
1092 delete $self->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
1093 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
1094 }
1095}
1096
1097sub on {
1098 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
1099
1100 my %disable = ( "" => $self );
1101
1102 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
1103 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1104 defined $htype
1105 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1106
1107 my $id = $cb+0;
1108
1109 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
1110 $disable{$htype} = $id;
1111 $self->{_hook}[$htype]{$id} = $cb;
1112 }
1113
1114 bless \%disable, "urxvt::term::on_disable"
1115}
1116
1173=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args]) 1117=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1174 1118
1175Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes 1119Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1176("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting 1120("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1177the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should 1121the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1202C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1146C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1203 1147
1204Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1148Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1205source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1149source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1206 1150
1207 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1151 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
1208 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1152 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1209 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1153 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
1210 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1154 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
1211 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs 1155 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
1212 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1156 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1157 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
1213 1158
1214=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1159=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
1215 1160
1216Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1161Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
1217optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1162optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
1230 1175
1231Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1176Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1232are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1177are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1233to see the actual list: 1178to see the actual list:
1234 1179
1235 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1180 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
1236 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1181 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
1237 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1182 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
1238 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1183 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1184 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
1239 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1185 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1240 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1186 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1241 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1187 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1242 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1188 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1243 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1189 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1244 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1190 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1245 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1191 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1246 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1192 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1247 visualBell 1193 utmpInhibit visualBell
1248 1194
1249=cut 1195=cut
1250 1196
1251sub resource($$;$) { 1197sub resource($$;$) {
1252 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1198 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1253 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1199 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1254 &urxvt::term::_resource 1200 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1255} 1201}
1256 1202
1257=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1203=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1258 1204
1259Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1205Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1260class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1206class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1261same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1207same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1262resource with that pattern exists. 1208resource with that pattern exists.
1263 1209
1210Extensions that define extra resource or command line arguments also need
1211to call this method to access their values.
1212
1213If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1214extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1215the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1216extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1217can rename them and get a new set of commandline switches and resources
1218without having to change the actual code.
1219
1264This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1220This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1265only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1221only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1266the wrong resources. 1222the wrong resources.
1267 1223
1268=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1224=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1269 1225
1226Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1227and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1228the resource or option isn't specified.
1229
1230You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1231
1232=cut
1233
1234sub x_resource_boolean {
1235 my $res = &x_resource;
1236
1237 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1238}
1239
1240=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets)
1241
1270Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1242Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1271C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1243C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1244
1245=item $term->register_command ($keysym, $modifiermask, $string)
1246
1247Adds a key binding. This is a lower level api compared to
1248C<parse_keysym>, as it expects a parsed key description, and can be
1249used only inside either the C<on_init> hook, to add a binding, or the
1250C<on_register_command> hook, to modify a parsed binding.
1272 1251
1273=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1252=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1274 1253
1275Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1254Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1276the terminal application will use this style. 1255the terminal application will use this style.
1284 1263
1285=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1264=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1286 1265
1287=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1266=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1288 1267
1289Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1268Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1290and optionally set them to new values. 1269
1270When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1271C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1272screen.
1273
1274=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1275
1276Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1291 1277
1292=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1278=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1293 1279
1294Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1280Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1295C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1281C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1296rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1282rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1297a selection. 1283a selection.
1298 1284
1299=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1285=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1300 1286
1301Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1287Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1288true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1302set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1289with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1303is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1290is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1304 1291
1305=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1292=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1306 1293
1307Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1294Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1295and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1296
1297=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1298
1299Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1308 1300
1309=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1301=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1310 1302
1311Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1303Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1312 1304
1342 1334
1343The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1335The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1344 1336
1345=over 4 1337=over 4
1346 1338
1347=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1339=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1348 1340
1349Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1341Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1350text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1342text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1351at a specific position inside the overlay. 1343at a specific position inside the overlay.
1344
1345If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1352 1346
1353=item $overlay->hide 1347=item $overlay->hide
1354 1348
1355If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1349If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1356 1350
1438locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1432locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1439(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1433(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1440 1434
1441=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1435=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1442 1436
1443Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1437Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1444pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1438pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1445to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1439to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1440
1441=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1442
1443Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1444CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1445is set.
1446 1446
1447=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1447=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1448 1448
1449Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1449Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1450be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1450be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1469Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1469Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1470to receive pointer events all the times: 1470to receive pointer events all the times:
1471 1471
1472 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1472 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1473 1473
1474=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1475
1476Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1477
1474=item $term->focus_in 1478=item $term->focus_in
1475 1479
1476=item $term->focus_out 1480=item $term->focus_out
1477 1481
1478=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time]) 1482=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1566 1570
1567Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1571Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1568 1572
1569=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1573=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1570 1574
1571Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1575Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1572is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1576is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1573terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1574line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1577terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1575is requested. 1578is requested.
1576 1579
1577If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1580If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1578line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1581line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1579to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1582to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1580automatically be updated. 1583automatically be updated.
1581 1584
1582C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1585C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1583than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535) 1586than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1584characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that 1587characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1585do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters 1588do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1586in the private use area. 1589in the private use area.
1587 1590
1588You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1591You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1589that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1592that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1590characters. 1593characters.
1765Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1768Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1766recent grab. 1769recent grab.
1767 1770
1768=item $term->ungrab 1771=item $term->ungrab
1769 1772
1770Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1773Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1771evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1774evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1772the session. 1775the session.
1773 1776
1774=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists]) 1777=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1775 1778
1777 1780
1778=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window) 1781=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1779 1782
1780=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property) 1783=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1781 1784
1782=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets) 1785=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1783 1786
1784=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property) 1787=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1785 1788
1786=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow 1789=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1787 1790
1794=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height) 1797=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1795 1798
1796=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y) 1799=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1797 1800
1798=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events]) 1801=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1802
1803=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1804
1805=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1799 1806
1800Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as 1807Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1801the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less 1808the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1802directory onto the X functions of the same name. 1809directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1803 1810
1804=back 1811=back
1805 1812
1806=cut 1813=cut
1807 1814
1909 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 1916 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1910 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 1917 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1911 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 1918 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1912 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 1919 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1913 1920
1914 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 1921 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1922 $env, "popup",
1915 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 1923 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1916 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 1924 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1917 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 1925 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1918 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1926 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1919 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1927 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1920 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1928 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1921 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1929 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1930
1931 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
1932 $term->ungrab;
1933 $term->destroy;
1934 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
1935 }
1922} 1936}
1923 1937
1924sub DESTROY { 1938sub DESTROY {
1925 my ($self) = @_; 1939 my ($self) = @_;
1926 1940
1931=back 1945=back
1932 1946
1933=cut 1947=cut
1934 1948
1935package urxvt::watcher; 1949package urxvt::watcher;
1936
1937@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1938@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1939@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1940@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1941 1950
1942=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1951=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1943 1952
1944This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1953This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1945fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1954fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1949 ->new 1958 ->new
1950 ->interval (1) 1959 ->interval (1)
1951 ->cb (sub { 1960 ->cb (sub {
1952 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 1961 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1953 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 1962 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1954 }); 1963 });
1955 1964
1956=over 4 1965=over 4
1957 1966
1958=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 1967=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1959 1968
1962 1971
1963=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 1972=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1964 1973
1965Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 1974Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1966 1975
1967=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1968
1969Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1970
1971=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 1976=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1972 1977
1973Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 1978Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
1979new $interval).
1974 1980
1975=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 1981=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1976 1982
1977Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 1983By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1978stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 1984stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1979is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 1985is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1980 1986
1981=item $timer = $timer->start 1987=item $timer = $timer->start
1982 1988
1983Start the timer. 1989Start the timer.
1984 1990
1985=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 1991=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1986 1992
1987Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 1993Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
1994also replaces the interval.
1988 1995
1989=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 1996=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1990 1997
1991Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 1998Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1992 1999
1993=item $timer = $timer->stop 2000=item $timer = $timer->stop
1994 2001
2002 2009
2003 $term->{socket} = ... 2010 $term->{socket} = ...
2004 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2011 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
2005 ->new 2012 ->new
2006 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2013 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
2007 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2014 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
2008 ->start 2015 ->start
2009 ->cb (sub { 2016 ->cb (sub {
2010 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2017 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
2011 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2018 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
2012 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2019 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
2030Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch. 2037Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
2031 2038
2032=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2039=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
2033 2040
2034Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2041Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
2035C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2042C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
2036together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2043together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
2037 2044
2038=item $iow = $iow->start 2045=item $iow = $iow->start
2039 2046
2040Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2047Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
2041 2048
2082 ->new 2089 ->new
2083 ->start ($pid) 2090 ->start ($pid)
2084 ->cb (sub { 2091 ->cb (sub {
2085 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; 2092 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2086 ... 2093 ...
2087 }); 2094 });
2088 2095
2089=over 4 2096=over 4
2090 2097
2091=item $pw = new urxvt::pw 2098=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2092 2099
2125 2132
2126=back 2133=back
2127 2134
2128=head1 AUTHOR 2135=head1 AUTHOR
2129 2136
2130 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2137 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
2131 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2138 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
2132 2139
2133=cut 2140=cut
2134 2141
21351 21421
2143
2144# vim: sw=3:

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