ViewVC Help
View File | Revision Log | Show Annotations | Download File
/cvs/rxvt-unicode/src/urxvt.pm
(Generate patch)

Comparing rxvt-unicode/src/urxvt.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.68 by root, Mon Jan 9 20:00:31 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.146 by root, Thu Aug 17 21:56:11 2006 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 39
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
43
40=over 4 44=over 4
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46=item selection (enabled by default)
43 47
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 48(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 49when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 50now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 51arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
52C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 53
49It also offers the following bindable event: 54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55will enlarge the selection.
56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
78
79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
81
82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 83
51=over 4 84=over 4
52 85
53=item rot13 86=item rot13
54 87
61=item option-popup (enabled by default) 94=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62 95
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime. 97runtime.
65 98
99Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
100onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
101popup is being displayed.
102
103It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
104either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
105reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
106will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
107first argument.
108
109The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
110C<$self->{myoption}>:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
114 };
115
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 116=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67 117
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 118Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action. 119text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
120evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
70 121
71=item digital-clock 122Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
123onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
124popup is being displayed.
72 125
73Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 126It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
127is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
128It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
129string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
130when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
131
132The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
133the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
134C<a>s:
135
136 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
137 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
138 : ()
139 };
140
141=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
142
143Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
144by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
145input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
146screen.
147
148Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
149search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
150search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
151bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
152was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
153additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
154selection.
155
156The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
157get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
158or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
159
160See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
161
162=item readline (enabled by default)
163
164A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
165the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
166move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
167cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
168for programs that correctly support wide characters).
169
170To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
171
172=over 4
173
174=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
175
176=item - the text cursor is visible.
177
178=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
179
180=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
181
182=back
183
184The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
185might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
186
187=item selection-autotransform
188
189This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
190whenever a selection is made.
191
192It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
193operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
194
195 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
196 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
197 ...
198
199For example, the following will transform selections of the form
200C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
201$word>:
202
203 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
204
205And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
206paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
207
208 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
209
210Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
211
212To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
213FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
214
215 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
216 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
217
218The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
219every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
220the message into vi commands to load the file.
221
222=item tabbed
223
224This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
225is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
226displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
227button per tab.
228
229Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
230B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
231while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
232
233The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
234with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
235following four resources (shown with defaults):
236
237 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
238 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
239 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
240 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
241
242See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
243indices.
74 244
75=item mark-urls 245=item mark-urls
76 246
77Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 247Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
248make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
249resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
250the URL as first argument.
251
252=item xim-onthespot
253
254This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
255not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
256OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
257kinput2.
258
259You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
260C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
261
262 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
263
264=item kuake<hotkey>
265
266A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
267description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
268user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
269will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
270or show it again.
271
272Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
273
274This is useful if you need a single terminal thats not using any desktop
275space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
276
277The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
278extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
279
280If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
281(fvwm can do it).
282
283=item automove-background
284
285This is basically a very small extension that dynamically changes the
286background pixmap offset to the window position, in effect creating the
287same effect as pseudo transparency with a custom pixmap. No scaling is
288supported in this mode. Example:
289
290 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
78 291
79=item block-graphics-to-ascii 292=item block-graphics-to-ascii
80 293
81A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 294A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
82by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 295by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
83similar-looking ascii character. 296similar-looking ascii character.
297
298=item digital-clock
299
300Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
301
302=item remote-clipboard
303
304Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
305selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
306selection somewhere and fetch it again.
307
308We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
309means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
310reads it.
311
312The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
313C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
314selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
315the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
316
317The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
318
319 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
320 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
321
322=item selection-pastebin
323
324This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
325textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
326not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
327F</tmp> directly.).
328
329It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
330i.e.
331
332 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
333
334Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
335the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
336
337 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
338
339And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
340here :)
341
342The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
343the same content should lead to the same filename.
344
345After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
346in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
347for the filename):
348
349 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
350
351I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
352the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
353which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
354or not.
84 355
85=item example-refresh-hooks 356=item example-refresh-hooks
86 357
87Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 358Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
88window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 359window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
89overlays or changes. 360overlays or changes.
90 361
91=back 362=back
363
364=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
92 365
93=head2 General API Considerations 366=head2 General API Considerations
94 367
95All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 368All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
96reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 369reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
109=over 4 382=over 4
110 383
111=item $text 384=item $text
112 385
113Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 386Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
114always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 387always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
115 388
116=item $string 389=item $string
117 390
118A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 391A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
119characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 392characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
124Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 397Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
125locale-specific way. 398locale-specific way.
126 399
127=back 400=back
128 401
402=head2 Extension Objects
403
404Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
405for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
406which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
407their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
408extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
409that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
410internal use.
411
412Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
413C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
414
415It has the following methods and data members:
416
417=over 4
418
419=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
420
421Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
422extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
423
424=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
425
426Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
427this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
428to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
429
430=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
431
432Dynamically disable the given hooks.
433
434=back
435
129=head2 Hooks 436=head2 Hooks
130 437
131The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 438The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
132called whenever the relevant event happens. 439called whenever the relevant event happens.
133 440
134The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 441The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
135and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 442the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
136its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
137object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
138member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
139so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
140 443
141All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 444B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
142counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 445hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
143and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 446relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
144 447
145When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 448I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
146 449
147=over 4 450=over 4
148 451
149=item on_init $term 452=item on_init $term
150 453
151Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 454Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
152windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 455windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
153call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 456call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
154have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 457have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
155though. 458and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
459place.
460
461=item on_start $term
462
463Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
464trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
465
466=item on_destroy $term
467
468Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
469still fully functional (not for long, though).
156 470
157=item on_reset $term 471=item on_reset $term
158 472
159Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 473Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
160control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 474control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
161variables. 475variables.
162 476
163=item on_start $term 477=item on_child_start $term, $pid
164 478
165Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 479Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
166returning to the mainloop. 480
481=item on_child_exit $term, $status
482
483Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
484from C<waitpid>.
167 485
168=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 486=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
169 487
170Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 488Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
171selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 489selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
178 496
179Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 497Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
180requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 498requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
181by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 499by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
182 500
183Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 501Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
184 502
185=item on_sel_extend $term 503=item on_sel_extend $term
186 504
187Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 505Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
188click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 506click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
189should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 507should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
190processing. 508processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
509returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
510supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
191 511
192See the F<selection> example extension. 512See the F<selection> example extension.
193 513
194=item on_view_change $term, $offset 514=item on_view_change $term, $offset
195 515
196Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 516Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
197scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 517scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
198show this many lines of scrollback. 518show this many lines of scrollback.
199 519
200=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 520=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
201 521
205 525
206It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 526It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
207$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 527$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
208number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 528number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
209 529
530=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args
531
532Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
533behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
534suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
535confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within
536this callback.
537
538C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
539
210=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 540=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string
211 541
212Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 542Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
213operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 543operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
214information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 544information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
215string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 545string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
216it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 546it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
217future. 547future.
218 548
219Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 549Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
220as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 550as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
221other users on the same system etc.). 551other users on the same system etc.).
222 552
223=item on_add_lines $term, $string 553=item on_add_lines $term, $string
224 554
225Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 555Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
226can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 556can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
227and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 557and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
228might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 558might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
229output. 559output.
230 560
561=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
562
563Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
564suppress or filter tty input.
565
231=item on_line_update $term, $row 566=item on_line_update $term, $row
232 567
233Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 568Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
234screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 569screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
235that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 570that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
251 586
252=item on_refresh_end $term 587=item on_refresh_end $term
253 588
254Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 589Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
255 590
256=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 591=item on_user_command $term, $string
257 592
258Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 593Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
259C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 594a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
260resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 595resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
596
597The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
598slightly in the future.
599
600=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
601
602Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
603windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
604returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
605
606=item on_x_event $term, $event
607
608Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
609windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
610members are not passed.
611
612=item on_root_event $term, $event
613
614Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
261 615
262=item on_focus_in $term 616=item on_focus_in $term
263 617
264Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 618Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
265does focus in processing. 619does focus in processing.
266 620
267=item on_focus_out $term 621=item on_focus_out $term
268 622
269Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 623Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
270focus out processing. 624focus out processing.
271 625
626=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
627
628=item on_property_notify $term, $event
629
272=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets 630=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
273 631
274=item on_key_release $term, $event 632=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
275 633
276=item on_button_press $term, $event 634=item on_button_press $term, $event
277 635
278=item on_button_release $term, $event 636=item on_button_release $term, $event
279 637
285 643
286Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 644Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
287the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 645the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
288 646
289The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 647The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
290manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 648manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
291and column under the mouse cursor. 649(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
292 650
293C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 651C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
294output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 652output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
295 653
296subwindow. 654subwindow.
297 655
656=item on_client_message $term, $event
657
658=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
659
660=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
661
662Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
663format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
664
298=back 665=back
299 666
667=cut
668
669package urxvt;
670
671use utf8;
672use strict;
673use Carp ();
674use Scalar::Util ();
675use List::Util ();
676
677our $VERSION = 1;
678our $TERM;
679our @TERM_INIT;
680our @TERM_EXT;
681our @HOOKNAME;
682our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
683our %OPTION;
684
685our $LIBDIR;
686our $RESNAME;
687our $RESCLASS;
688our $RXVTNAME;
689
690our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
691
300=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 692=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
301 693
302=over 4 694=over 4
695
696=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
697
698The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
699modules and scripts are stored.
700
701=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
702
703The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
704
705=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
706
707The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
303 708
304=item $urxvt::TERM 709=item $urxvt::TERM
305 710
306The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 711The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
307object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 712object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
308 713
714=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
715
716All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
717created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
718gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
719so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
720
721This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
722first.
723
724=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
725
726Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
727get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
728but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
729
309=back 730=back
310 731
311=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 732=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
312 733
313=over 4 734=over 4
314
315=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
316
317Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
318C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
319if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
320instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
321C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
322 735
323=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 736=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
324 737
325Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 738Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
326costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 739costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
333that calls this function. 746that calls this function.
334 747
335Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 748Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
336correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 749correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
337 750
338=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 751Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
339 752
340Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 753=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
341evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 754
342started setuid or setgid. 755Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
756whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
757objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
758is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
343 759
344=item $time = urxvt::NOW 760=item $time = urxvt::NOW
345 761
346Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 762Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
347 763
348=item urxvt::CurrentTime 764=item urxvt::CurrentTime
349 765
350=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 766=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
351Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 767Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
352Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 768Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
769
770=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
771ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
772PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
773Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
774KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
775ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
776FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
777
778=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
779EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
780GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
781UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
782ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
783CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
784SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
353 785
354Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 786Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
355 787
356=back 788=back
357 789
386 818
387=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 819=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
388 820
389Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 821Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
390 822
391=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 823=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
392 824
393=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 825=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
826
827=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
394 828
395Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 829Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
396specified one. 830specified one.
397 831
398=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 832=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
399 833
400Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 834Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
401extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 835extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
402zero. 836zero.
403 837
404=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 838=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
405 839
406Change the custom value. 840Change the custom value.
407 841
408=back 842=back
409 843
410=cut 844=cut
411 845
412package urxvt;
413
414use utf8;
415use strict;
416use Scalar::Util ();
417use List::Util ();
418
419our $VERSION = 1;
420our $TERM;
421our @HOOKNAME;
422our %OPTION;
423our $LIBDIR;
424
425BEGIN { 846BEGIN {
426 urxvt->bootstrap;
427
428 # overwrite perl's warn 847 # overwrite perl's warn
429 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 848 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
430 my $msg = join "", @_; 849 my $msg = join "", @_;
431 $msg .= "\n" 850 $msg .= "\n"
432 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 851 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
433 urxvt::warn ($msg); 852 urxvt::warn ($msg);
434 }; 853 };
435
436 delete $ENV{IFS};
437 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
438 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
439 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
440} 854}
441 855
442my @hook_count; 856no warnings 'utf8';
857
443my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 858my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
444 859
445sub verbose { 860sub verbose {
446 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 861 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
447 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 862 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
448} 863}
449 864
450my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
451my %extension_pkg; 865my %extension_pkg;
452 866
453# load a single script into its own package, once only 867# load a single script into its own package, once only
454sub extension_package($) { 868sub extension_package($) {
455 my ($path) = @_; 869 my ($path) = @_;
456 870
457 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 871 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
458 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 872 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
873 my $pkg = $1;
874 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
875 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
459 876
460 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 877 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
461 878
462 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 879 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
463 or die "$path: $!"; 880 or die "$path: $!";
464 881
465 my $source = untaint "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 882 my $source =
466 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n" 883 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
467 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 884 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
468 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 885 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
469 . "\n};\n1"; 886 . "\n};\n1";
470 887
888 eval $source
471 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 889 or die "$path: $@";
472 890
473 $pkg 891 $pkg
474 } 892 }
475} 893}
476 894
484 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 902 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
485 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 903 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
486 904
487 my %ext_arg; 905 my %ext_arg;
488 906
907 {
908 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
909 @TERM_INIT = ();
910 $_->($TERM) for @init;
911 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
912 @TERM_EXT = ();
913 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
914 }
915
489 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 916 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
490 if ($_ eq "default") { 917 if ($_ eq "default") {
491 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup); 918 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
492 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 919 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
493 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 920 delete $ext_arg{$1};
494 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 921 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
495 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 922 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
496 } else { 923 } else {
497 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 924 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
498 } 925 }
499 } 926 }
500 927
501 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 928 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
502 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 929 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
503 930
504 if (@files) { 931 if (@files) {
505 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 932 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
506 } else { 933 } else {
507 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 934 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
508 } 935 }
509 } 936 }
510 937
516 943
517 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 944 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
518 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 945 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
519 if $verbosity >= 10; 946 if $verbosity >= 10;
520 947
521 keys %$cb; 948 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
522
523 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
524 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 949 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
525 and last; 950 $retval ||= $retval_;
526 951
527 if ($@) { 952 if ($@) {
528 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 953 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
529 warn $@; 954 warn $@;
530 } 955 }
531 } 956 }
957
958 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
959 if $verbosity >= 11;
532 } 960 }
533 961
534 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 962 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
535 # remove hooks if unused
536 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
537 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
538 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
539 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
540 }
541 }
542
543 # clear package objects 963 # clear package objects
544 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 964 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
545 965
546 # clear package 966 # clear package
547 %$TERM = (); 967 %$TERM = ();
548 } 968 }
549 969
550 $retval 970 $retval
551} 971}
552 972
553# urxvt::term::proxy 973sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
974 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
975}
554 976
555sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 977# urxvt::term::extension
556 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 978
979package urxvt::term::extension;
980
981sub enable {
982 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
983 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
984
985 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
986 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
987 defined $htype
988 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
989
990 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
991 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
992
993 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
994 }
995}
996
997sub disable {
998 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
999 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1000
1001 for my $name (@hook) {
1002 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1003 defined $htype
1004 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1005
1006 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
1007 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
1008 }
1009}
1010
1011our $AUTOLOAD;
1012
1013sub AUTOLOAD {
1014 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
557 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 1015 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
558 1016
559 eval qq{ 1017 eval qq{
560 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 1018 sub $AUTOLOAD {
561 my \$proxy = shift; 1019 my \$proxy = shift;
562 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 1020 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
563 } 1021 }
564 1 1022 1
565 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 1023 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
566 1024
567 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 1025 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
568} 1026}
569 1027
570sub urxvt::term::proxy::DESTROY { 1028sub DESTROY {
571 # nop 1029 # nop
572} 1030}
573 1031
574# urxvt::destroy_hook 1032# urxvt::destroy_hook
575 1033
585 1043
586=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1044=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
587 1045
588The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1046The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
589C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1047C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
590further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition 1048further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
591variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you 1049condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
592cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work. 1050is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
1051work.
593 1052
594=cut 1053=cut
595 1054
596our $VERSION = 1; 1055our $VERSION = 1;
597 1056
642 ${$_[0]}++; 1101 ${$_[0]}++;
643} 1102}
644 1103
645sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait { 1104sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
646 unless (${$_[0]}) { 1105 unless (${$_[0]}) {
647 require Carp;
648 Carp::croak ("AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"); 1106 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
649 } 1107 }
650} 1108}
651 1109
652package urxvt::term; 1110package urxvt::term;
653 1111
660# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1118# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
661# as hooks 1119# as hooks
662sub register_package { 1120sub register_package {
663 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1121 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
664 1122
665 my $proxy = bless { argv => $argv }, $pkg; 1123 no strict 'refs';
1124
1125 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1126
1127 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1128
1129 my $proxy = bless {
1130 _pkg => $pkg,
1131 argv => $argv,
1132 }, $pkg;
666 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM); 1133 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
667 1134
668 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1135 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
669 1136
670 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) { 1137 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
671 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
672
673 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name) 1138 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
674 or next; 1139 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
675 1140 }
676 $self->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
677 $hook_count[$htype]++
678 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
679 } 1141 }
680} 1142}
681 1143
1144=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1145
1146Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1147C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1148hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1149
1150Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1151couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1152initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1153C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1154refer to global data (which is race free).
1155
1156=cut
1157
1158sub new {
1159 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1160
1161 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1162 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1163
1164 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1165}
1166
682=item $term->destroy 1167=item $term->destroy
683 1168
684Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 1169Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1170etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
1171watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1172
1173=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1174
1175Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1176("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1177the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1178be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1179
1180Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1181
1182=cut
1183
1184sub exec_async {
1185 my $self = shift;
1186
1187 my $pid = fork;
1188
1189 return $pid
1190 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1191
1192 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1193
1194 exec @_;
1195 urxvt::_exit 255;
1196}
685 1197
686=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1198=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
687 1199
688Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1200Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
689optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1201optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
690C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1202C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
691 1203
692Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1204Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
693source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1205source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
694 1206
695 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1207 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
696 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1208 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
697 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1209 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
698 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1210 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
699 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1211 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
700 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1212 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
701 1213
702=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1214=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
703 1215
704Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1216Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
705optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1217optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
714likely change). 1226likely change).
715 1227
716Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1228Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
717terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1229terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
718 1230
719Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1231Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
720are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1232are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
721to see the actual list: 1233to see the actual list:
722 1234
723 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1235 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
724 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1236 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
725 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1237 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
726 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1238 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
727 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1239 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
728 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1240 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
729 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1241 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
730 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1242 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
731 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1243 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
732 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1244 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
733 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1245 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
734 utmpInhibit visualBell 1246 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1247 visualBell
735 1248
736=cut 1249=cut
737 1250
738sub resource($$;$) { 1251sub resource($$;$) {
739 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1252 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
740 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1253 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
741 &urxvt::term::_resource 1254 &urxvt::term::_resource
742} 1255}
743 1256
1257=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1258
1259Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1260class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1261same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1262resource with that pattern exists.
1263
1264This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1265only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1266the wrong resources.
1267
1268=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
1269
1270Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1271C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1272
744=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1273=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
745 1274
746Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1275Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
747the terminal application will use this style. 1276the terminal application will use this style.
748 1277
758=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1287=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
759 1288
760Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1289Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
761and optionally set them to new values. 1290and optionally set them to new values.
762 1291
1292=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1293
1294Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1295C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1296rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
1297a selection.
1298
763=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1299=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
764 1300
765Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1301Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
766by the next method). 1302set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
1303is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
767 1304
768=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1305=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
769 1306
770Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1307Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
771 1308
772#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1309=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
773# 1310
774#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1311Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
775# 1312
776#=cut 1313=cut
777# 1314
778#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1315sub overlay_simple {
779# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1316 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
780# 1317
781# my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1318 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
782# 1319
783# my $w = 0; 1320 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
784# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 1321
785# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
786# }
787#
788# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1322 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
789# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1323 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
790#} 1324
1325 $overlay
1326}
791 1327
792=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 1328=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
793 1329
794Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1330Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
795width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 1331width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
862 1398
863=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) 1399=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
864 1400
865Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1401Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
866 1402
1403=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1404
1405XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1406(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1407refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1408
1409=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1410
1411Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1412whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1413to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1414it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1415
1416=item $term->scr_bell
1417
1418Ring the bell!
1419
867=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1420=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
868 1421
869Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1422Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
870running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1423running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
871codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1424codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
873 1426
874Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1427Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
875confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1428confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
876C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1429C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
877 1430
1431=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1432
1433Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1434
878=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1435=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
879 1436
880Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1437Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
881locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1438locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
882(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1439(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
885 1442
886Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1443Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
887pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1444pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
888to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1445to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
889 1446
1447=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1448
1449Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1450be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1451description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1452the previous value.
1453
1454=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1455
1456Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1457is used.
1458
890=item $windowid = $term->parent 1459=item $windowid = $term->parent
891 1460
892Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1461Return the window id of the toplevel window.
893 1462
894=item $windowid = $term->vt 1463=item $windowid = $term->vt
895 1464
896Return the window id of the terminal window. 1465Return the window id of the terminal window.
897 1466
1467=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1468
1469Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1470to receive pointer events all the times:
1471
1472 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1473
1474=item $term->focus_in
1475
1476=item $term->focus_out
1477
1478=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1479
1480=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1481
1482Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1483
898=item $window_width = $term->width 1484=item $window_width = $term->width
899 1485
900=item $window_height = $term->height 1486=item $window_height = $term->height
901 1487
902=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1488=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
915 1501
916=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1502=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
917 1503
918=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1504=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
919 1505
920=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1506=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
921 1507
922Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1508Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
923 1509
1510=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1511
1512Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1513
924=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale 1514=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
925 1515
926Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode. 1516Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
927 1517
928=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1518=item $env = $term->env
929 1519
930Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1520Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1521similar to C<\%ENV>.
1522
1523=item @envv = $term->envv
1524
1525Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1526
1527=item @argv = $term->argv
1528
1529Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1530includes the program name as first element.
1531
1532=cut
1533
1534sub env {
1535 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1536}
931 1537
932=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1538=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
933 1539
934=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1540=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
935 1541
936=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1542=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
937 1543
938Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1544Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
939AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1545AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
940 1546
1547=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1548
1549Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1550
1551=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1552
1553Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1554
941=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1555=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
942 1556
943Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1557Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
944C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1558C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
945this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1559this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
946 1560
947=item $term->want_refresh 1561=item $term->want_refresh
948 1562
949Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1563Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
964line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1578line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
965to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1579to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
966automatically be updated. 1580automatically be updated.
967 1581
968C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1582C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
969than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1583than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
970(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1584characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
971that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1585do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
972characters in the private use area. 1586in the private use area.
973 1587
974You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1588You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
975that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1589that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
976characters. 1590characters.
977 1591
1028Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1642Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1029 1643
1030=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1644=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1031 1645
1032Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1646Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1033line. 1647line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1648offsets outside the string.
1034 1649
1035=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1650=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1036 1651
1037Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1652Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1038 1653
1120where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1735where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1121C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1736C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1122 1737
1123=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1738=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1124 1739
1125Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1740Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1126C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1741C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1127 1742
1128=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1743=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1129 1744
1745=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1746
1130Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1747Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1748manpage.
1131 1749
1132=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1750=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1133 1751
1134Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1752Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1135synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1753synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1136 1754
1137=item $term->allow_events_async 1755=item $term->allow_events_async
1138 1756
1139Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1757Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1140 1758
1151 1769
1152Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1770Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1153evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1771evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1154the session. 1772the session.
1155 1773
1774=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1775
1776=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1777
1778=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1779
1780=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1781
1782=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1783
1784=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1785
1786=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1787
1788=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1789
1790=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1791
1792=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1793
1794=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1795
1796=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1797
1798=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1799
1800Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1801the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1802directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1803
1156=back 1804=back
1157 1805
1158=cut 1806=cut
1159 1807
1160package urxvt::popup; 1808package urxvt::popup;
1174 1822
1175 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 1823 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1176 1824
1177 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1825 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1178} 1826}
1827
1828=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1829
1830Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1831
1832=cut
1833
1834sub add_title {
1835 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1836
1837 $self->add_item ({
1838 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1839 text => $title,
1840 activate => sub { },
1841 });
1842}
1843
1844=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1845
1846Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1847
1848=cut
1179 1849
1180sub add_separator { 1850sub add_separator {
1181 my ($self, $sep) = @_; 1851 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1182 1852
1183 $sep ||= "="; 1853 $sep ||= "=";
1188 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol }, 1858 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1189 activate => sub { }, 1859 activate => sub { },
1190 }); 1860 });
1191} 1861}
1192 1862
1193sub add_title { 1863=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1194 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1195 1864
1196 $self->add_item ({ 1865Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1197 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" }, 1866selected.
1198 text => $title, 1867
1199 activate => sub { }, 1868=cut
1200 });
1201}
1202 1869
1203sub add_button { 1870sub add_button {
1204 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1871 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1205 1872
1206 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1873 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1207} 1874}
1208 1875
1876=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1877
1878Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1879whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1880first argument.
1881
1882=cut
1883
1209sub add_toggle { 1884sub add_toggle {
1210 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1885 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1211 1886
1212 my $item; $item = { 1887 my $item; $item = {
1213 type => "button", 1888 type => "button",
1214 text => " $text", 1889 text => " $text",
1215 value => $value, 1890 value => $value,
1216 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 1891 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1217 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); }, 1892 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1218 }; 1893 };
1219 1894
1220 $self->add_item ($item); 1895 $self->add_item ($item);
1221} 1896}
1897
1898=item $popup->show
1899
1900Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1901
1902=cut
1222 1903
1223sub show { 1904sub show {
1224 my ($self) = @_; 1905 my ($self) = @_;
1225 1906
1226 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 1907 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1227 1908
1909 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1910 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1911 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1228 local $ENV{LC_ALL} = $self->{term}->locale; 1912 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1229 1913
1230 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1914 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1915 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1916 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1917 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1231 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1918 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1232 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1919 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1233 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1920 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1234 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1921 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1235} 1922}
1236 1923
1237sub DESTROY { 1924sub DESTROY {
1238 my ($self) = @_; 1925 my ($self) = @_;
1239 1926
1240 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1927 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1241 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1928 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1242} 1929}
1930
1931=back
1932
1933=cut
1934
1935package urxvt::watcher;
1936
1937@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1938@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1939@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1940@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1243 1941
1244=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1942=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1245 1943
1246This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1944This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1247fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1945fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1286 1984
1287=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 1985=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1288 1986
1289Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 1987Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
1290 1988
1989=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
1990
1991Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1992
1291=item $timer = $timer->stop 1993=item $timer = $timer->stop
1292 1994
1293Stop the timer. 1995Stop the timer.
1294 1996
1295=back 1997=back
1300 2002
1301 $term->{socket} = ... 2003 $term->{socket} = ...
1302 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2004 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1303 ->new 2005 ->new
1304 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2006 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1305 ->events (1) # wait for read data 2007 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)
1306 ->start 2008 ->start
1307 ->cb (sub { 2009 ->cb (sub {
1308 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2010 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1309 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2011 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1310 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2012 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1323Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2025Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1324is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2026is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1325 2027
1326=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2028=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1327 2029
1328Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2030Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1329 2031
1330=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2032=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1331 2033
1332Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 2034Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1333data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 2035C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
2036together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.
1334 2037
1335=item $iow = $iow->start 2038=item $iow = $iow->start
1336 2039
1337Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2040Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1338 2041
1339=item $iow = $iow->stop 2042=item $iow = $iow->stop
1340 2043
1341Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2044Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2045
2046=back
2047
2048=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2049
2050This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2051the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2052some useful work.
2053
2054=over 4
2055
2056=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2057
2058Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2059
2060=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2061
2062Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2063
2064=item $timer = $timer->start
2065
2066Start the watcher.
2067
2068=item $timer = $timer->stop
2069
2070Stop the watcher.
2071
2072=back
2073
2074=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2075
2076This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2077process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2078
2079 my $pid = fork;
2080 ...
2081 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2082 ->new
2083 ->start ($pid)
2084 ->cb (sub {
2085 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2086 ...
2087 });
2088
2089=over 4
2090
2091=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2092
2093Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2094
2095=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2096
2097Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2098
2099=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2100
2101Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2102
2103=item $pw = $pw->stop
2104
2105Stop the watcher.
1342 2106
1343=back 2107=back
1344 2108
1345=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2109=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1346 2110
1353 2117
1354=item == 0 - fatal messages 2118=item == 0 - fatal messages
1355 2119
1356=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2120=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1357 2121
1358=item >=10 - all events received 2122=item >=10 - all called hooks
2123
2124=item >=11 - hook return values
1359 2125
1360=back 2126=back
1361 2127
1362=head1 AUTHOR 2128=head1 AUTHOR
1363 2129

Diff Legend

Removed lines
+ Added lines
< Changed lines
> Changed lines