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Revision 1.73 by root, Tue Jan 10 04:23:39 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.146 by root, Thu Aug 17 21:56:11 2006 UTC

…		…
17		17
18	@@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test	18	@@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19		19
20	=head1 DESCRIPTION	20	=head1 DESCRIPTION
21		21
22	Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via	22	Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23	the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.	23	the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24		24
25	Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and	25	Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.	26	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27		27
28	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where	28	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29	scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.	29	scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30		30
31	=head2 Prepackaged Extensions	31	=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32		32
33	This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can	33	This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34	find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.	34	find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35		35
36	You can activate them like this:	36	You can activate them like this:
37		37
38	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>	38	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39		39
		40	Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
		41
		42	URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
		43
40	=over 4	44	=over 4
41		45
42	=item selection (enabled by default)	46	=item selection (enabled by default)
43		47
44	Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when	48	(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45	the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select	49	when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46	urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too,	50	now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47	if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.	51	arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
		52	C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48		53
49	It also offers the following bindable event:	54	A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
		55	will enlarge the selection.
		56
		57	The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
		58	them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
		59	specifying resources of the form:
		60
		61	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
		62	URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
		63	...
		64
		65	The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
		66	contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
		67	the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
		68	between two vertical bars:
		69
		70	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
		71
		72	Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
		73	beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
		74	pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
		75	end):
		76
		77	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
		78
		79	You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
		80	interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
		81
		82	This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50		83
51	=over 4	84	=over 4
52		85
53	=item rot13	86	=item rot13
54		87
…		…
61	=item option-popup (enabled by default)	94	=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62		95
63	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at	96	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64	runtime.	97	runtime.
65		98
		99	Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
		100	onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
		101	popup is being displayed.
		102
		103	It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
		104	either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
		105	reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
		106	will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
		107	first argument.
		108
		109	The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
		110	C<$self->{myoption}>:
		111
		112	push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
		113	("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
		114	};
		115
66	=item selection-popup (enabled by default)	116	=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67		117
68	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection	118	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69	text into various other formats/action.	119	text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
		120	evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
70		121
		122	Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
		123	onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
		124	popup is being displayed.
		125
		126	It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
		127	is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
		128	It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
		129	string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
		130	when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
		131
		132	The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
		133	the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
		134	C<a>s:
		135
		136	push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
		137	/a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
		138	: ()
		139	};
		140
71	=item searchable-scrollback (enabled by default)	141	=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
72		142
73	Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered by a	143	Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
74	hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, terminal input/output is	144	by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
75	suspended, C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further,	145	input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
76	C<p> jumps to the previous match. C<enter> leaves search mode at the	146	screen.
77	current position and C<escape> returns to the original position.
78		147
79	=item digital-clock	148	Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
		149	search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
		150	search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
		151	bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
		152	was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
		153	additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
		154	selection.
80		155
81	Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.	156	The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
		157	get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
		158	or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
		159
		160	See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
		161
		162	=item readline (enabled by default)
		163
		164	A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
		165	the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
		166	move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
		167	cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
		168	for programs that correctly support wide characters).
		169
		170	To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
		171
		172	=over 4
		173
		174	=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
		175
		176	=item - the text cursor is visible.
		177
		178	=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
		179
		180	=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
		181
		182	=back
		183
		184	The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
		185	might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
		186
		187	=item selection-autotransform
		188
		189	This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
		190	whenever a selection is made.
		191
		192	It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
		193	operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
		194
		195	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
		196	URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
		197	...
		198
		199	For example, the following will transform selections of the form
		200	C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
		201	$word>:
		202
		203	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
		204
		205	And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
		206	paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
		207
		208	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
		209
		210	Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
		211
		212	To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
		213	FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
		214
		215	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
		216	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
		217
		218	The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
		219	every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
		220	the message into vi commands to load the file.
		221
		222	=item tabbed
		223
		224	This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
		225	is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
		226	displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
		227	button per tab.
		228
		229	Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
		230	B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
		231	while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
		232
		233	The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
		234	with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
		235	following four resources (shown with defaults):
		236
		237	URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
		238	URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
		239	URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
		240	URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
		241
		242	See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
		243	indices.
82		244
83	=item mark-urls	245	=item mark-urls
84		246
85	Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.	247	Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
		248	make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
		249	resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
		250	the URL as first argument.
		251
		252	=item xim-onthespot
		253
		254	This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
		255	not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
		256	OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
		257	kinput2.
		258
		259	You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
		260	C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
		261
		262	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
		263
		264	=item kuake<hotkey>
		265
		266	A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
		267	description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
		268	user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
		269	will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
		270	or show it again.
		271
		272	Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
		273
		274	This is useful if you need a single terminal thats not using any desktop
		275	space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
		276
		277	The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
		278	extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
		279
		280	If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
		281	(fvwm can do it).
		282
		283	=item automove-background
		284
		285	This is basically a very small extension that dynamically changes the
		286	background pixmap offset to the window position, in effect creating the
		287	same effect as pseudo transparency with a custom pixmap. No scaling is
		288	supported in this mode. Example:
		289
		290	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
86		291
87	=item block-graphics-to-ascii	292	=item block-graphics-to-ascii
88		293
89	A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,	294	A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
90	by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a	295	by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
91	similar-looking ascii character.	296	similar-looking ascii character.
		297
		298	=item digital-clock
		299
		300	Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
		301
		302	=item remote-clipboard
		303
		304	Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
		305	selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
		306	selection somewhere and fetch it again.
		307
		308	We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
		309	means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
		310	reads it.
		311
		312	The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
		313	C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
		314	selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
		315	the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
		316
		317	The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
		318
		319	URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
		320	URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
		321
		322	=item selection-pastebin
		323
		324	This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
		325	textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
		326	not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
		327	F</tmp> directly.).
		328
		329	It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
		330	i.e.
		331
		332	URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
		333
		334	Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
		335	the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
		336
		337	URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
		338
		339	And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
		340	here :)
		341
		342	The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
		343	the same content should lead to the same filename.
		344
		345	After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
		346	in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
		347	for the filename):
		348
		349	URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
		350
		351	I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
		352	the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
		353	which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
		354	or not.
92		355
93	=item example-refresh-hooks	356	=item example-refresh-hooks
94		357
95	Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the	358	Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
96	window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own	359	window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
97	overlays or changes.	360	overlays or changes.
98		361
99	=back	362	=back
		363
		364	=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
100		365
101	=head2 General API Considerations	366	=head2 General API Considerations
102		367
103	All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical	368	All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
104	reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you	369	reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
…		…
117	=over 4	382	=over 4
118		383
119	=item $text	384	=item $text
120		385
121	Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character	386	Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
122	always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format.	387	always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
123		388
124	=item $string	389	=item $string
125		390
126	A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode	391	A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
127	characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific	392	characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
…		…
134		399
135	=back	400	=back
136		401
137	=head2 Extension Objects	402	=head2 Extension Objects
138		403
139	Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created	404	Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
140	for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to	405	for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
141	hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think	406	which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
142	about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that	407	their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
		408	extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
143	begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal	409	that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
144	use.	410	internal use.
145		411
146	Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the	412	Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
147	C<urxvt::term> class on this object.	413	C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
148		414
149	It has the following methods and data members:	415	It has the following methods and data members:
…		…
170	=head2 Hooks	436	=head2 Hooks
171		437
172	The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be	438	The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
173	called whenever the relevant event happens.	439	called whenever the relevant event happens.
174		440
175	The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in	441	The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
176	the in the C<Extension Objects> section.	442	the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
177		443
178	B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the	444	B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
179	event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is	445	hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
180	skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.	446	relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
181		447
182	I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>	448	I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
183		449
184	=over 4	450	=over 4
185		451
186	=item on_init $term	452	=item on_init $term
187		453
188	Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before	454	Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
189	windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to	455	windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
190	call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics	456	call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
191	have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources,	457	have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
192	though.	458	and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
		459	place.
		460
		461	=item on_start $term
		462
		463	Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
		464	trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
		465
		466	=item on_destroy $term
		467
		468	Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
		469	still fully functional (not for long, though).
193		470
194	=item on_reset $term	471	=item on_reset $term
195		472
196	Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or	473	Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
197	control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related	474	control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
198	variables.	475	variables.
199		476
200	=item on_start $term	477	=item on_child_start $term, $pid
201		478
202	Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before	479	Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
203	returning to the mainloop.	480
		481	=item on_child_exit $term, $status
		482
		483	Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
		484	from C<waitpid>.
204		485
205	=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime	486	=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
206		487
207	Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the	488	Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
208	selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the	489	selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
…		…
215		496
216	Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is	497	Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
217	requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed	498	requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
218	by calling C<< $term->selection >>.	499	by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
219		500
220	Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.	501	Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
221		502
222	=item on_sel_extend $term	503	=item on_sel_extend $term
223		504
224	Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double	505	Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
225	click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or	506	click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
226	should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in	507	should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
227	processing.	508	processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
		509	returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
		510	supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
228		511
229	See the F<selection> example extension.	512	See the F<selection> example extension.
230		513
231	=item on_view_change $term, $offset	514	=item on_view_change $term, $offset
232		515
233	Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program	516	Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
234	scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values	517	scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
235	show this many lines of scrollback.	518	show this many lines of scrollback.
236		519
237	=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved	520	=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
238		521
…		…
242		525
243	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,	526	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
244	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total	527	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
245	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.	528	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
246		529
		530	=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args
		531
		532	Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
		533	behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
		534	suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
		535	confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within
		536	this callback.
		537
		538	C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
		539
247	=item on_osc_seq $term, $string	540	=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string
248		541
249	Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =	542	Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
250	operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state	543	operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
251	information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the	544	information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
252	string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish	545	string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
253	it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the	546	it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
254	future.	547	future.
255		548
256	Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,	549	Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
257	as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from	550	as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
258	other users on the same system etc.).	551	other users on the same system etc.).
259		552
260	=item on_add_lines $term, $string	553	=item on_add_lines $term, $string
261		554
262	Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You	555	Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
…		…
293		586
294	=item on_refresh_end $term	587	=item on_refresh_end $term
295		588
296	Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.	589	Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
297		590
298	=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string	591	=item on_user_command $term, $string
299		592
300	Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a	593	Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
301	C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>	594	a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
302	resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).	595	resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
		596
		597	The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
		598	slightly in the future.
		599
		600	=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
		601
		602	Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
		603	windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
		604	returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
		605
		606	=item on_x_event $term, $event
		607
		608	Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
		609	windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
		610	members are not passed.
		611
		612	=item on_root_event $term, $event
		613
		614	Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
303		615
304	=item on_focus_in $term	616	=item on_focus_in $term
305		617
306	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode	618	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
307	does focus in processing.	619	does focus in processing.
308		620
309	=item on_focus_out $term	621	=item on_focus_out $term
310		622
311	Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does	623	Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
312	focus out processing.	624	focus out processing.
		625
		626	=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
		627
		628	=item on_property_notify $term, $event
313		629
314	=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets	630	=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
315		631
316	=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym	632	=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
317		633
…		…
327		643
328	Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If	644	Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
329	the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.	645	the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
330		646
331	The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent	647	The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
332	manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row	648	manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
333	and column under the mouse cursor.	649	(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
334		650
335	C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would	651	C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
336	output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.	652	output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
337		653
338	subwindow.	654	subwindow.
339		655
340	=back	656	=item on_client_message $term, $event
341		657
342	=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package	658	=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
343		659
344	=over 4	660	=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
345		661
346	=item $urxvt::TERM	662	Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
347		663	format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
348	The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
349	object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
350
351	=back
352
353	=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
354
355	=over 4
356
357	=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
358
359	Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
360	C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
361	if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
362	instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
363	C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
364
365	=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
366
367	Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
368	costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
369	starts up.
370
371	=item urxvt::warn $string
372
373	Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
374	newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
375	that calls this function.
376
377	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
378	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
379
380	=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe
381
382	Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as
383	evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was
384	started setuid or setgid.
385
386	=item $time = urxvt::NOW
387
388	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
389
390	=item urxvt::CurrentTime
391
392	=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
393	Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
394	Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
395
396	Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
397
398	=back
399
400	=head2 RENDITION
401
402	Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
403	similar information for each screen cell.
404
405	The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
406	never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
407	as they contain important information required for correct operation of
408	rxvt-unicode.
409
410	=over 4
411
412	=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
413
414	Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
415	being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
416
417	=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
418
419	Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
420
421	=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
422
423	Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
424	underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
425	the bitset.
426
427	=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
428
429	=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
430
431	Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
432
433	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
434
435	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
436
437	Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
438	specified one.
439
440	=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)
441
442	Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
443	extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
444	zero.
445
446	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)
447
448	Change the custom value.
449		664
450	=back	665	=back
451		666
452	=cut	667	=cut
453		668
…		…
459	use Scalar::Util ();	674	use Scalar::Util ();
460	use List::Util ();	675	use List::Util ();
461		676
462	our $VERSION = 1;	677	our $VERSION = 1;
463	our $TERM;	678	our $TERM;
		679	our @TERM_INIT;
		680	our @TERM_EXT;
464	our @HOOKNAME;	681	our @HOOKNAME;
465	our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;	682	our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
466	our %OPTION;	683	our %OPTION;
467		684
468	our $LIBDIR;	685	our $LIBDIR;
469	our $RESNAME;	686	our $RESNAME;
470	our $RESCLASS;	687	our $RESCLASS;
471	our $RXVTNAME;	688	our $RXVTNAME;
472		689
		690	our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
		691
		692	=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
		693
		694	=over 4
		695
		696	=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
		697
		698	The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
		699	modules and scripts are stored.
		700
		701	=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
		702
		703	The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
		704
		705	=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
		706
		707	The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
		708
		709	=item $urxvt::TERM
		710
		711	The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
		712	object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
		713
		714	=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
		715
		716	All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
		717	created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
		718	gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
		719	so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
		720
		721	This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
		722	first.
		723
		724	=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
		725
		726	Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
		727	get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
		728	but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
		729
		730	=back
		731
		732	=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
		733
		734	=over 4
		735
		736	=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
		737
		738	Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
		739	costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
		740	starts up.
		741
		742	=item urxvt::warn $string
		743
		744	Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
		745	newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
		746	that calls this function.
		747
		748	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
		749	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
		750
		751	Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
		752
		753	=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
		754
		755	Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
		756	whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
		757	objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
		758	is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
		759
		760	=item $time = urxvt::NOW
		761
		762	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
		763
		764	=item urxvt::CurrentTime
		765
		766	=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
		767	Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
		768	Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
		769
		770	=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
		771	ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
		772	PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
		773	Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
		774	KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
		775	ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
		776	FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
		777
		778	=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
		779	EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
		780	GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
		781	UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
		782	ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
		783	CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
		784	SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
		785
		786	Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
		787
		788	=back
		789
		790	=head2 RENDITION
		791
		792	Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
		793	similar information for each screen cell.
		794
		795	The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
		796	never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
		797	as they contain important information required for correct operation of
		798	rxvt-unicode.
		799
		800	=over 4
		801
		802	=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
		803
		804	Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
		805	being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
		806
		807	=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
		808
		809	Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
		810
		811	=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
		812
		813	Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
		814	underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
		815	the bitset.
		816
		817	=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
		818
		819	=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
		820
		821	Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
		822
		823	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
		824
		825	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
		826
		827	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
		828
		829	Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
		830	specified one.
		831
		832	=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
		833
		834	Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
		835	extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
		836	zero.
		837
		838	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
		839
		840	Change the custom value.
		841
		842	=back
		843
		844	=cut
		845
473	BEGIN {	846	BEGIN {
474	urxvt->bootstrap;
475
476	# overwrite perl's warn	847	# overwrite perl's warn
477	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {	848	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
478	my $msg = join "", @_;	849	my $msg = join "", @_;
479	$msg .= "\n"	850	$msg .= "\n"
480	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;	851	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
481	urxvt::warn ($msg);	852	urxvt::warn ($msg);
482	};	853	};
483
484	delete $ENV{IFS};
485	delete $ENV{CDPATH};
486	delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
487	$ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
488	}	854	}
489		855
490	my @hook_count;	856	no warnings 'utf8';
		857
491	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};	858	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
492		859
493	sub verbose {	860	sub verbose {
494	my ($level, $msg) = @_;	861	my ($level, $msg) = @_;
495	warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;	862	warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
496	}	863	}
497		864
498	my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
499	my %extension_pkg;	865	my %extension_pkg;
500		866
501	# load a single script into its own package, once only	867	# load a single script into its own package, once only
502	sub extension_package($) {	868	sub extension_package($) {
503	my ($path) = @_;	869	my ($path) = @_;
504		870
505	$extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {	871	$extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
506	my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++);	872	$path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
		873	my $pkg = $1;
		874	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
		875	$pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
507		876
508	verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";	877	verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
509		878
510	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path	879	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
511	or die "$path: $!";	880	or die "$path: $!";
512		881
513	my $source = untaint	882	my $source =
514	"package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"	883	"package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
515	. "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
516	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"	884	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
517	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })	885	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })
518	. "\n};\n1";	886	. "\n};\n1";
519		887
520	eval $source	888	eval $source
…		…
534	if ($htype == 0) { # INIT	902	if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
535	my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");	903	my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
536		904
537	my %ext_arg;	905	my %ext_arg;
538		906
		907	{
		908	my @init = @TERM_INIT;
		909	@TERM_INIT = ();
		910	$_->($TERM) for @init;
		911	my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
		912	@TERM_EXT = ();
		913	$TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
		914	}
		915
539	for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {	916	for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
540	if ($_ eq "default") {	917	if ($_ eq "default") {
541	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback);	918	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
542	} elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {	919	} elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
543	delete $ext_arg{$1};	920	delete $ext_arg{$1};
544	} elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {	921	} elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
545	push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;	922	push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
546	} else {	923	} else {
547	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [];	924	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
548	}	925	}
549	}	926	}
550		927
551	while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {	928	for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
552	my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;	929	my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
553		930
554	if (@files) {	931	if (@files) {
555	$TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);	932	$TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
556	} else {	933	} else {
557	warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";	934	warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
558	}	935	}
559	}	936	}
560		937
…		…
566		943
567	if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {	944	if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
568	verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"	945	verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
569	if $verbosity >= 10;	946	if $verbosity >= 10;
570		947
571	keys %$cb;	948	for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
572
573	while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
574	$retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }	949	my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
575	and last;	950	$retval ||= $retval_;
576		951
577	if ($@) {	952	if ($@) {
578	$TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session	953	$TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
579	warn $@;	954	warn $@;
580	}	955	}
581	}	956	}
		957
		958	verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
		959	if $verbosity >= 11;
582	}	960	}
583		961
584	if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY	962	if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
585	if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
586	for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
587	$hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
588	or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
589	}
590	}
591
592	# clear package objects	963	# clear package objects
593	%$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };	964	%$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
594		965
595	# clear package	966	# clear package
596	%$TERM = ();	967	%$TERM = ();
597	}	968	}
598		969
599	$retval	970	$retval
		971	}
		972
		973	sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
		974	SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
600	}	975	}
601		976
602	# urxvt::term::extension	977	# urxvt::term::extension
603		978
604	package urxvt::term::extension;	979	package urxvt::term::extension;
…		…
610	while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {	985	while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
611	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};	986	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
612	defined $htype	987	defined $htype
613	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";	988	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
614		989
		990	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
615	unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {	991	unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
616	$hook_count[$htype]++
617	or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
618	}
619		992
620	$self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;	993	$self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
621	}	994	}
622	}	995	}
623		996
…		…
628	for my $name (@hook) {	1001	for my $name (@hook) {
629	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};	1002	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
630	defined $htype	1003	defined $htype
631	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";	1004	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
632		1005
		1006	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
633	if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {	1007	if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
634	--$hook_count[$htype]
635	or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
636	}
637	}	1008	}
638	}	1009	}
639		1010
640	our $AUTOLOAD;	1011	our $AUTOLOAD;
641		1012
…		…
672		1043
673	=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class	1044	=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
674		1045
675	The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the	1046	The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
676	C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without	1047	C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
677	further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition	1048	further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
678	variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you	1049	condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
679	cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work.	1050	is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
		1051	work.
680		1052
681	=cut	1053	=cut
682		1054
683	our $VERSION = 1;	1055	our $VERSION = 1;
684		1056
…		…
746	# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them	1118	# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
747	# as hooks	1119	# as hooks
748	sub register_package {	1120	sub register_package {
749	my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;	1121	my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
750		1122
		1123	no strict 'refs';
		1124
		1125	urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
		1126
		1127	@{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
		1128
751	my $proxy = bless {	1129	my $proxy = bless {
752	_pkg => $pkg,	1130	_pkg => $pkg,
753	argv => $argv,	1131	argv => $argv,
754	}, $pkg;	1132	}, $pkg;
755	Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);	1133	Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
…		…
761	$proxy->enable ($name => $ref);	1139	$proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
762	}	1140	}
763	}	1141	}
764	}	1142	}
765		1143
		1144	=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
		1145
		1146	Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
		1147	C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
		1148	hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
		1149
		1150	Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
		1151	couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
		1152	initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
		1153	C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
		1154	refer to global data (which is race free).
		1155
		1156	=cut
		1157
		1158	sub new {
		1159	my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
		1160
		1161	$env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
		1162	@args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
		1163
		1164	_new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
		1165	}
		1166
766	=item $term->destroy	1167	=item $term->destroy
767		1168
768	Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.).	1169	Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
		1170	etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
		1171	watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
		1172
		1173	=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
		1174
		1175	Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
		1176	("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
		1177	the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
		1178	be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
		1179
		1180	Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
		1181
		1182	=cut
		1183
		1184	sub exec_async {
		1185	my $self = shift;
		1186
		1187	my $pid = fork;
		1188
		1189	return $pid
		1190	if !defined $pid or $pid;
		1191
		1192	%ENV = %{ $self->env };
		1193
		1194	exec @_;
		1195	urxvt::_exit 255;
		1196	}
769		1197
770	=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])	1198	=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
771		1199
772	Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and	1200	Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
773	optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash	1201	optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
774	C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.	1202	C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
775		1203
776	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the	1204	Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
777	source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:	1205	source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
778		1206
779	borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure	1207	borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
780	intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage	1208	intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
781	pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating	1209	override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
782	scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer	1210	scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
783	secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent	1211	scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
784	tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell	1212	transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
785		1213
786	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])	1214	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
787		1215
788	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and	1216	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
789	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>	1217	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
…		…
798	likely change).	1226	likely change).
799		1227
800	Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the	1228	Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
801	terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.	1229	terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
802		1230
803	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which	1231	Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
804	are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>	1232	are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
805	to see the actual list:	1233	to see the actual list:
806		1234
807	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont	1235	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
808	borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key	1236	borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
809	display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName	1237	display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
810	imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles	1238	imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
811	italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier	1239	italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
812	mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2	1240	mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
813	perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd	1241	perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
814	reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating	1242	preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
815	scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput	1243	scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
816	scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle	1244	scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
817	shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords	1245	secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
818	utmpInhibit visualBell	1246	transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
		1247	visualBell
819		1248
820	=cut	1249	=cut
821		1250
822	sub resource($$;$) {	1251	sub resource($$;$) {
823	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);	1252	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
824	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);	1253	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
825	&urxvt::term::_resource	1254	&urxvt::term::_resource
826	}	1255	}
827		1256
		1257	=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
		1258
		1259	Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
		1260	class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
		1261	same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
		1262	resource with that pattern exists.
		1263
		1264	This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
		1265	only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
		1266	the wrong resources.
		1267
828	=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)	1268	=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
829		1269
830	Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the	1270	Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
831	C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.	1271	C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
832		1272
…		…
847	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])	1287	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
848		1288
849	Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,	1289	Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
850	and optionally set them to new values.	1290	and optionally set them to new values.
851		1291
		1292	=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
		1293
		1294	Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
		1295	C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
		1296	rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
		1297	a selection.
		1298
852	=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)	1299	=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
853		1300
854	Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set	1301	Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
855	by the next method).	1302	set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
		1303	is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
856		1304
857	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])	1305	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
858		1306
859	Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.	1307	Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
860		1308
…		…
953	Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.	1401	Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
954		1402
955	=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])	1403	=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
956		1404
957	XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value	1405	XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
958	(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar	1406	(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
959	to the selection.	1407	refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
960		1408
961	=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])	1409	=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
962		1410
963	Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing	1411	Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
964	whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults	1412	whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
965	to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines	1413	to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
966	it instead.	1414	it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
967		1415
968	=item $term->scr_bell	1416	=item $term->scr_bell
969		1417
970	Ring the bell!	1418	Ring the bell!
971		1419
…		…
978		1426
979	Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be	1427	Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
980	confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a	1428	confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
981	C<on_add_lines> hook, though.	1429	C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
982		1430
		1431	=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
		1432
		1433	Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
		1434
983	=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)	1435	=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
984		1436
985	Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the	1437	Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
986	locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences	1438	locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
987	(escape codes) that will be interpreted.	1439	(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
…		…
997	Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can	1449	Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
998	be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the	1450	be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
999	description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore	1451	description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1000	the previous value.	1452	the previous value.
1001		1453
		1454	=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
		1455
		1456	Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
		1457	is used.
		1458
1002	=item $windowid = $term->parent	1459	=item $windowid = $term->parent
1003		1460
1004	Return the window id of the toplevel window.	1461	Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1005		1462
1006	=item $windowid = $term->vt	1463	=item $windowid = $term->vt
1007		1464
1008	Return the window id of the terminal window.	1465	Return the window id of the terminal window.
1009		1466
		1467	=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
		1468
		1469	Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
		1470	to receive pointer events all the times:
		1471
		1472	$term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
		1473
		1474	=item $term->focus_in
		1475
		1476	=item $term->focus_out
		1477
		1478	=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
		1479
		1480	=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
		1481
		1482	Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
		1483
1010	=item $window_width = $term->width	1484	=item $window_width = $term->width
1011		1485
1012	=item $window_height = $term->height	1486	=item $window_height = $term->height
1013		1487
1014	=item $font_width = $term->fwidth	1488	=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
…		…
1027		1501
1028	=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines	1502	=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1029		1503
1030	=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows	1504	=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1031		1505
1032	=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved	1506	=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1033		1507
1034	Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.	1508	Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1035		1509
		1510	=item $x_display = $term->display_id
		1511
		1512	Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
		1513
1036	=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale	1514	=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1037		1515
1038	Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.	1516	Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1039		1517
1040	=item $x_display = $term->display_id	1518	=item $env = $term->env
1041		1519
1042	Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.	1520	Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
		1521	similar to C<\%ENV>.
		1522
		1523	=item @envv = $term->envv
		1524
		1525	Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
		1526
		1527	=item @argv = $term->argv
		1528
		1529	Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
		1530	includes the program name as first element.
		1531
		1532	=cut
		1533
		1534	sub env {
		1535	+{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
		1536	}
1043		1537
1044	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask	1538	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1045		1539
1046	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask	1540	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1047		1541
1048	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask	1542	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1049		1543
1050	Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often	1544	Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1051	AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.	1545	AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1052		1546
		1547	=item $screen = $term->current_screen
		1548
		1549	Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
		1550
		1551	=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
		1552
		1553	Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
		1554
1053	=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])	1555	=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1054		1556
1055	Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is	1557	Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1056	C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll	1558	C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1057	this many lines into the scrollback buffer.	1559	this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1058		1560
1059	=item $term->want_refresh	1561	=item $term->want_refresh
1060		1562
1061	Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will	1563	Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
…		…
1076	line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful	1578	line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1077	to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will	1579	to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1078	automatically be updated.	1580	automatically be updated.
1079		1581
1080	C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more	1582	C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1081	than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters	1583	than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1082	(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters	1584	characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1083	that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with	1585	do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
1084	characters in the private use area.	1586	in the private use area.
1085		1587
1086	You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is	1588	You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1087	that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on	1589	that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1088	characters.	1590	characters.
1089		1591
…		…
1140	Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.	1642	Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1141		1643
1142	=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)	1644	=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1143		1645
1144	Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical	1646	Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1145	line.	1647	line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
		1648	offsets outside the string.
1146		1649
1147	=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)	1650	=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1148		1651
1149	Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.	1652	Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1150		1653
…		…
1232	where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See	1735	where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1233	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.	1736	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1234		1737
1235	=item $string = $term->special_decode $text	1738	=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1236		1739
1237	Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See	1740	Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1238	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.	1741	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1239		1742
1240	=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)	1743	=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1241		1744
		1745	=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
		1746
1242	Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.	1747	Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
		1748	manpage.
1243		1749
1244	=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])	1750	=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1245		1751
1246	Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or	1752	Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1247	synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.	1753	synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1248		1754
1249	=item $term->allow_events_async	1755	=item $term->allow_events_async
1250		1756
1251	Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.	1757	Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1252		1758
…		…
1263		1769
1264	Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on	1770	Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1265	evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as	1771	evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1266	the session.	1772	the session.
1267		1773
		1774	=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
		1775
		1776	=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
		1777
		1778	=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
		1779
		1780	=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
		1781
		1782	=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
		1783
		1784	=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
		1785
		1786	=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
		1787
		1788	=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
		1789
		1790	=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
		1791
		1792	=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
		1793
		1794	=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
		1795
		1796	=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
		1797
		1798	=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
		1799
		1800	Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
		1801	the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
		1802	directory onto the X functions of the same name.
		1803
1268	=back	1804	=back
1269		1805
1270	=cut	1806	=cut
1271		1807
1272	package urxvt::popup;	1808	package urxvt::popup;
…		…
1286		1822
1287	$item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };	1823	$item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1288		1824
1289	push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;	1825	push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1290	}	1826	}
		1827
		1828	=item $popup->add_title ($title)
		1829
		1830	Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
		1831
		1832	=cut
		1833
		1834	sub add_title {
		1835	my ($self, $title) = @_;
		1836
		1837	$self->add_item ({
		1838	rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
		1839	text => $title,
		1840	activate => sub { },
		1841	});
		1842	}
		1843
		1844	=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
		1845
		1846	Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
		1847
		1848	=cut
1291		1849
1292	sub add_separator {	1850	sub add_separator {
1293	my ($self, $sep) = @_;	1851	my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1294		1852
1295	$sep ||= "=";	1853	$sep ||= "=";
…		…
1300	render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },	1858	render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1301	activate => sub { },	1859	activate => sub { },
1302	});	1860	});
1303	}	1861	}
1304		1862
1305	sub add_title {	1863	=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1306	my ($self, $title) = @_;
1307		1864
1308	$self->add_item ({	1865	Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1309	rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },	1866	selected.
1310	text => $title,	1867
1311	activate => sub { },	1868	=cut
1312	});
1313	}
1314		1869
1315	sub add_button {	1870	sub add_button {
1316	my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;	1871	my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1317		1872
1318	$self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});	1873	$self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1319	}	1874	}
1320		1875
		1876	=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
		1877
		1878	Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
		1879	whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
		1880	first argument.
		1881
		1882	=cut
		1883
1321	sub add_toggle {	1884	sub add_toggle {
1322	my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;	1885	my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1323		1886
1324	my $item; $item = {	1887	my $item; $item = {
1325	type => "button",	1888	type => "button",
1326	text => " $text",	1889	text => " $text",
1327	value => $value,	1890	value => $value,
1328	render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },	1891	render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1329	activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); },	1892	activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1330	};	1893	};
1331		1894
1332	$self->add_item ($item);	1895	$self->add_item ($item);
1333	}	1896	}
		1897
		1898	=item $popup->show
		1899
		1900	Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
		1901
		1902	=cut
1334		1903
1335	sub show {	1904	sub show {
1336	my ($self) = @_;	1905	my ($self) = @_;
1337		1906
1338	local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;	1907	local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1339		1908
		1909	my $env = $self->{term}->env;
		1910	# we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
		1911	delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1340	local $ENV{LC_ALL} = $self->{term}->locale;	1912	$env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1341		1913
1342	urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0,	1914	urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
		1915	"--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
		1916	"-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
		1917	"-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1343	"--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,	1918	"--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1344	"-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,	1919	"-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1345	"-pe" => "urxvt-popup")	1920	"-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1346	or die "unable to create popup window\n";	1921	or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1347	}	1922	}
1348		1923
1349	sub DESTROY {	1924	sub DESTROY {
1350	my ($self) = @_;	1925	my ($self) = @_;
1351		1926
1352	delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};	1927	delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1353	$self->{term}->ungrab;	1928	$self->{term}->ungrab;
1354	}	1929	}
		1930
		1931	=back
		1932
		1933	=cut
		1934
		1935	package urxvt::watcher;
		1936
		1937	@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
		1938	@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
		1939	@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
		1940	@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1355		1941
1356	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class	1942	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1357		1943
1358	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a	1944	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1359	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:	1945	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
…		…
1397	Start the timer.	1983	Start the timer.
1398		1984
1399	=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)	1985	=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1400		1986
1401	Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.	1987	Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
		1988
		1989	=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
		1990
		1991	Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1402		1992
1403	=item $timer = $timer->stop	1993	=item $timer = $timer->stop
1404		1994
1405	Stop the timer.	1995	Stop the timer.
1406		1996
…		…
1435	Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>	2025	Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1436	is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.	2026	is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1437		2027
1438	=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)	2028	=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1439		2029
1440	Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.	2030	Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1441		2031
1442	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)	2032	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1443		2033
1444	Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are	2034	Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1445	C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed	2035	C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
…		…
1449		2039
1450	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.	2040	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1451		2041
1452	=item $iow = $iow->stop	2042	=item $iow = $iow->stop
1453		2043
1454	Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.	2044	Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
		2045
		2046	=back
		2047
		2048	=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
		2049
		2050	This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
		2051	the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
		2052	some useful work.
		2053
		2054	=over 4
		2055
		2056	=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
		2057
		2058	Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
		2059
		2060	=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
		2061
		2062	Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
		2063
		2064	=item $timer = $timer->start
		2065
		2066	Start the watcher.
		2067
		2068	=item $timer = $timer->stop
		2069
		2070	Stop the watcher.
		2071
		2072	=back
		2073
		2074	=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
		2075
		2076	This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
		2077	process exits, after which they stop automatically.
		2078
		2079	my $pid = fork;
		2080	...
		2081	$term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
		2082	->new
		2083	->start ($pid)
		2084	->cb (sub {
		2085	my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
		2086	...
		2087	});
		2088
		2089	=over 4
		2090
		2091	=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
		2092
		2093	Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
		2094
		2095	=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
		2096
		2097	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
		2098
		2099	=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
		2100
		2101	Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
		2102
		2103	=item $pw = $pw->stop
		2104
		2105	Stop the watcher.
1455		2106
1456	=back	2107	=back
1457		2108
1458	=head1 ENVIRONMENT	2109	=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1459		2110
…		…
1466		2117
1467	=item == 0 - fatal messages	2118	=item == 0 - fatal messages
1468		2119
1469	=item >= 3 - script loading and management	2120	=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1470		2121
1471	=item >=10 - all events received	2122	=item >=10 - all called hooks
		2123
		2124	=item >=11 - hook return values
1472		2125
1473	=back	2126	=back
1474		2127
1475	=head1 AUTHOR	2128	=head1 AUTHOR
1476		2129

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