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Revision 1.147 by root, Tue Oct 3 11:32:20 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.228 by sf-exg, Tue Oct 29 14:12:58 2013 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44=over 4 48Extensions that add command line parameters or resources on their own are
45 49loaded automatically when used.
46=item selection (enabled by default)
47
48(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
49when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
50now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
51arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
52C<--quoting-style=shell>.
53
54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55will enlarge the selection.
56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
78
79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
81
82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
83
84=over 4
85
86=item rot13
87
88Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
89
90 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
91
92=back
93
94=item option-popup (enabled by default)
95
96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
97runtime.
98
99Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
100onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
101popup is being displayed.
102
103It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
104either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
105reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
106will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
107first argument.
108
109The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
110C<$self->{myoption}>:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
114 };
115
116=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
117
118Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
119text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
120evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
121
122Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
123onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
124popup is being displayed.
125
126It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
127is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
128It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
129string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
130when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
131
132The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
133the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
134C<a>s:
135
136 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
137 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
138 : ()
139 };
140
141=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
142
143Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
144by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
145input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
146screen.
147
148Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
149search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
150search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
151bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
152was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
153additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
154selection.
155
156The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
157get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
158or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
159
160See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
161
162=item readline (enabled by default)
163
164A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
165the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
166move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
167cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
168for programs that correctly support wide characters).
169
170To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
171
172=over 4
173
174=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
175
176=item - the text cursor is visible.
177
178=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
179
180=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
181
182=back
183
184The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
185might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
186
187=item selection-autotransform
188
189This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
190whenever a selection is made.
191
192It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
193operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
194
195 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
196 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
197 ...
198
199For example, the following will transform selections of the form
200C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
201$word>:
202
203 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
204
205And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
206paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
207
208 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
209
210Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
211
212To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
213FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
214
215 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
216 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
217
218The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
219every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
220the message into vi commands to load the file.
221
222=item tabbed
223
224This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
225is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
226displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
227button per tab.
228
229Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
230B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
231while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
232
233The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
234with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
235following four resources (shown with defaults):
236
237 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
238 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
239 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
240 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
241
242See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
243indices.
244
245=item matcher
246
247Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
248matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
249mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
250middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
251(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
252with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
253suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
254former "mark-urls" extension.
255
256The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
257C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
258with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
259The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
260
261Example configuration:
262
263 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
264 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
265 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
266 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
267 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
268 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
269
270=item xim-onthespot
271
272This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
273not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
274OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
275kinput2.
276
277You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
278C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
279
280 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
281
282=item kuake<hotkey>
283
284A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
285description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
286user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
287will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
288or show it again.
289
290Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
291
292This is useful if you need a single terminal thats not using any desktop
293space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
294
295The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
296extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
297
298If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
299(fvwm can do it).
300
301=item automove-background
302
303This is basically a very small extension that dynamically changes the
304background pixmap offset to the window position, in effect creating the
305same effect as pseudo transparency with a custom pixmap. No scaling is
306supported in this mode. Example:
307
308 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
309
310=item block-graphics-to-ascii
311
312A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
313by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
314similar-looking ascii character.
315
316=item digital-clock
317
318Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
319
320=item remote-clipboard
321
322Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
323selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
324selection somewhere and fetch it again.
325
326We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
327means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
328reads it.
329
330The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
331C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
332selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
333the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
334
335The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
336
337 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
338 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
339
340=item selection-pastebin
341
342This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
343textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
344not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
345F</tmp> directly.).
346
347It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
348i.e.
349
350 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
351
352Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
353the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
354
355 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
356
357And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
358here :)
359
360The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
361the same content should lead to the same filename.
362
363After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
364in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
365for the filename):
366
367 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
368
369I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
370the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
371which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
372or not.
373
374=item example-refresh-hooks
375
376Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
377window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
378overlays or changes.
379
380=back
381 50
382=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 51=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
383 52
384=head2 General API Considerations 53=head2 General API Considerations
385 54
399 68
400=over 4 69=over 4
401 70
402=item $text 71=item $text
403 72
404Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 73Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
405always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 74always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
406 75
407=item $string 76=item $string
408 77
409A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 78A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
413=item $octets 82=item $octets
414 83
415Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 84Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
416locale-specific way. 85locale-specific way.
417 86
87=item $keysym
88
89an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
90into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
91C<XKeysymToString>.
92
418=back 93=back
419 94
420=head2 Extension Objects 95=head2 Extension Objects
421 96
422Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 97Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
423for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects, 98for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
424which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use 99which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
425their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other 100their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
426extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members 101extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
427that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for 102that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
428internal use. 103internal use.
429 104
430Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 105Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
431C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 106C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
432 107
433It has the following methods and data members: 108Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
434 109the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
435=over 4
436
437=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
438
439Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
440extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
441
442=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
443
444Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
445this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
446to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
447
448=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
449
450Dynamically disable the given hooks.
451
452=back
453 110
454=head2 Hooks 111=head2 Hooks
455 112
456The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 113The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
457called whenever the relevant event happens. 114called whenever the relevant event happens.
543 200
544It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 201It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
545$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 202$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
546number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 203number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
547 204
548=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args 205=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
549 206
550Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its 207Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
551behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value 208behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
552suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get 209suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
553confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within 210confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
554this callback. 211this callback.
555 212
556C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour. 213C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
557 214
558=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string 215=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
559 216
560Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 217Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
561operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 218operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
562information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 219information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
563string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 220string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
564it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 221to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
565future. 222enforced in the future.
223
224For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
225
226 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
227 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
228
229 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
230
231 ... process remaining $osc string
232 }
566 233
567Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 234Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
568as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from 235as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
569other users on the same system etc.). 236other users on the same system etc.).
237
238For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
239sender.
570 240
571=item on_add_lines $term, $string 241=item on_add_lines $term, $string
572 242
573Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 243Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
574can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 244can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
579=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 249=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
580 250
581Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 251Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
582suppress or filter tty input. 252suppress or filter tty input.
583 253
254=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
255
256Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
257can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
258and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
259locale-encoded.
260
584=item on_line_update $term, $row 261=item on_line_update $term, $row
585 262
586Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 263Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
587screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 264screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
588that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 265that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
595later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 272later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
596you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 273you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
597 274
598=item on_refresh_begin $term 275=item on_refresh_begin $term
599 276
600Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 277Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
601or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 278similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
602restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 279restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
603code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 280code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
604 281
605=item on_refresh_end $term 282=item on_refresh_end $term
606 283
608 285
609=item on_user_command $term, $string 286=item on_user_command $term, $string
610 287
611Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via 288Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
612a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym> 289a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
613resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 290resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
614 291
615The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change 292The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
616slightly in the future. 293slightly in the future.
617 294
295=item on_register_command $term, $keysym, $modifiermask, $string
296
297Called after parsing a keysym resource but before registering the
298associated binding. If this hook returns TRUE the binding is not
299registered. It can be used to modify a binding by calling
300C<register_command>.
301
618=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height 302=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
619 303
620Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before 304Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
621windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook 305windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
622returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped. 306returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
623 307
657 341
658=item on_map_notify $term, $event 342=item on_map_notify $term, $event
659 343
660=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 344=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
661 345
662Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 346Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
663the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 347the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
664 348
665The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 349The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
666manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the 350manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
667(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor. 351(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
668 352
678=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event 362=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
679 363
680Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with 364Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
681format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW). 365format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
682 366
367=item on_bell $term
368
369Called on receipt of a bell character.
370
683=back 371=back
684 372
685=cut 373=cut
686 374
687package urxvt; 375package urxvt;
688 376
689use utf8; 377use utf8;
690use strict; 378use strict 'vars';
691use Carp (); 379use Carp ();
692use Scalar::Util (); 380use Scalar::Util ();
693use List::Util (); 381use List::Util ();
694 382
695our $VERSION = 1; 383our $VERSION = 1;
696our $TERM; 384our $TERM;
697our @TERM_INIT; 385our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
698our @TERM_EXT; 386our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
699our @HOOKNAME; 387our @HOOKNAME;
700our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 388our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
701our %OPTION; 389our %OPTION;
702 390
703our $LIBDIR; 391our $LIBDIR;
751 439
752=over 4 440=over 4
753 441
754=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 442=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
755 443
756Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 444Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
757costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 445include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
758starts up. 446is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
447terminal from starting up.
759 448
760=item urxvt::warn $string 449=item urxvt::warn $string
761 450
762Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 451Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
763newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 452newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
764that calls this function. 453that calls this function.
765 454
766Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 455Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
767correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 456correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
771=item @terms = urxvt::termlist 460=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
772 461
773Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of 462Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
774whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term 463whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
775objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there 464objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
776is no urxvt::term objet associated with others). 465is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
777 466
778=item $time = urxvt::NOW 467=item $time = urxvt::NOW
779 468
780Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 469Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
781 470
824 513
825=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 514=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
826 515
827Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 516Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
828 517
829=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 518=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
519urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
830 520
831Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 521Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
832underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 522underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
833the bitset. 523the bitset.
834 524
871 }; 561 };
872} 562}
873 563
874no warnings 'utf8'; 564no warnings 'utf8';
875 565
566sub parse_resource {
567 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
568
569 $name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg;
570
571 $term->scan_meta;
572
573 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
574 keys %$r; # reset iterator
575 while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) {
576 if (
577 $pattern =~ /\.$/
578 ? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern
579 : $pattern eq $name
580 ) {
581 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$name";
582
583 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
584
585 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
586 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
587 return 1;
588 } else {
589 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
590 return 1 + 2;
591 }
592 }
593 }
594
595 0
596}
597
598sub usage {
599 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
600
601 $term->scan_meta;
602
603 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
604
605 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
606 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
607
608 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
609
610 if ($usage_type == 1) {
611 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
612 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
613
614 if ($type eq "boolean") {
615 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
616 } else {
617 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
618 }
619 } else {
620 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
621 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
622 }
623 }
624}
625
876my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 626my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
877 627
878sub verbose { 628sub verbose {
879 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 629 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
880 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 630 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
892 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 642 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
893 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg"; 643 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
894 644
895 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 645 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
896 646
647 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
648
897 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 649 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
898 or die "$path: $!"; 650 or die "$path: $!";
899 651
900 my $source = 652 my $source =
901 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n" 653 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
902 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 654 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
903 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 655 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
904 . "\n};\n1"; 656 . "\n};\n1";
905 657
906 eval $source 658 eval $source
916sub invoke { 668sub invoke {
917 local $TERM = shift; 669 local $TERM = shift;
918 my $htype = shift; 670 my $htype = shift;
919 671
920 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 672 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
921 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 673 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
922 674
923 my %ext_arg; 675 my %ext_arg;
924 676
925 { 677 {
926 my @init = @TERM_INIT; 678 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
927 @TERM_INIT = (); 679 @TERM_INIT = ();
929 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT; 681 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
930 @TERM_EXT = (); 682 @TERM_EXT = ();
931 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg; 683 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
932 } 684 }
933 685
686 for (
687 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
934 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 688 grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2
689 ) {
935 if ($_ eq "default") { 690 if ($_ eq "default") {
936 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline); 691 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
937 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 692 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
938 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 693 delete $ext_arg{$1};
939 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 694 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
962 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 717 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
963 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 718 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
964 if $verbosity >= 10; 719 if $verbosity >= 10;
965 720
966 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) { 721 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
967 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }; 722 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
968 $retval ||= $retval_; 723 $retval ||= $retval_;
969 724
970 if ($@) { 725 if ($@) {
971 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 726 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
972 warn $@; 727 warn $@;
990 745
991sub SET_COLOR($$$) { 746sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
992 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2]) 747 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
993} 748}
994 749
995# urxvt::term::extension 750sub rend2mask {
751 no strict 'refs';
752 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
753 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
754 my @failed;
755 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
756 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
757 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
758 } else {
759 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
760 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
761 push @failed, $spec;
762 next;
763 }
764 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
765 if ( $neg ) {
766 $mask &= ~$cur;
767 } else {
768 $mask |= $cur;
769 }
770 }
771 }
772 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
773}
996 774
997package urxvt::term::extension; 775package urxvt::term::extension;
998 776
999sub enable { 777=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
1000 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
1001 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1002 778
1003 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 779Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
1004 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 780a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
1005 defined $htype
1006 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1007 781
1008 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1) 782You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
1009 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 783state related to the terminal and extension instance.
1010 784
1011 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 785The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
1012 } 786objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
1013} 787class.
1014 788
1015sub disable { 789=over 4
1016 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
1017 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1018 790
1019 for my $name (@hook) { 791=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
1020 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1021 defined $htype
1022 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1023 792
1024 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1) 793Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
1025 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 794extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
1026 } 795
1027} 796=cut
1028 797
1029our $AUTOLOAD; 798our $AUTOLOAD;
1030 799
1031sub AUTOLOAD { 800sub AUTOLOAD {
1032 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 801 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
1045 814
1046sub DESTROY { 815sub DESTROY {
1047 # nop 816 # nop
1048} 817}
1049 818
1050# urxvt::destroy_hook 819# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
1051 820
1052sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 821sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
1053 ${$_[0]}->(); 822 ${$_[0]}->();
1054} 823}
1055 824
1056sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 825sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
1057 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 826 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
1058} 827}
828
829=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
830
831Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
832this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
833to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
834
835To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
836method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
837
838=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
839
840Dynamically disable the given hooks.
841
842=cut
843
844sub enable {
845 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
846 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
847
848 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
849 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
850 defined $htype
851 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
852
853 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
854 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
855
856 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
857 }
858}
859
860sub disable {
861 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
862 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
863
864 for my $name (@hook) {
865 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
866 defined $htype
867 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
868
869 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
870 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
871 }
872}
873
874=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
875
876Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
877the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
878returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
879are disabled again.
880
881=cut
882
883sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
884 my $disable = shift;
885
886 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
887
888 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
889 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
890 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
891 }
892}
893
894sub on {
895 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
896
897 my $term = $self->{term};
898
899 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
900
901 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
902 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
903 defined $htype
904 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
905
906 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
907 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
908 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
909 }
910
911 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
912}
913
914=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
915
916=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
917
918These methods support an additional C<%> prefix when called on an
919extension object - see the description of these methods in the
920C<urxvt::term> class for details.
921
922=cut
923
924sub x_resource {
925 my ($self, $name) = @_;
926 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
927 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
928}
929
930sub x_resource_boolean {
931 my ($self, $name) = @_;
932 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
933 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
934}
935
936=back
937
938=cut
1059 939
1060package urxvt::anyevent; 940package urxvt::anyevent;
1061 941
1062=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 942=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
1063 943
1064The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 944The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
1065C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 945C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
1066further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 946further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
1067condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 947condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
1068is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
1069work.
1070 948
1071=cut 949In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
950the non-blocking variant should work.
1072 951
952=cut
953
1073our $VERSION = 1; 954our $VERSION = '5.23';
1074 955
1075$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 956$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
1076push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 957push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
1077 958
1078sub timer { 959sub timer {
1080 961
1081 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 962 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1082 963
1083 urxvt::timer 964 urxvt::timer
1084 ->new 965 ->new
1085 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 966 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
1086 ->cb (sub { 967 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
1087 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 968 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1088 $cb->(); 969 $cb->();
1089 }) 970 })
1090} 971}
1091 972
1092sub io { 973sub io {
1093 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 974 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1094 975
1095 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 976 my $cb = $arg{cb};
977 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
978 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
1096 979
1097 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 980 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
1098 ->new 981 ->new
1099 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 982 ->fd ($fd)
1100 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 983 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
1101 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 984 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
1102 ->start 985 ->start
1103 ->cb (sub { 986 ->cb ($cb)
1104 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
1105 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
1106 })],
1107 urxvt::anyevent:: 987 ], urxvt::anyevent::
988}
989
990sub idle {
991 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
992
993 my $cb = $arg{cb};
994
995 urxvt::iw
996 ->new
997 ->start
998 ->cb ($cb)
999}
1000
1001sub child {
1002 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1003
1004 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1005
1006 urxvt::pw
1007 ->new
1008 ->start ($arg{pid})
1009 ->cb (sub {
1010 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1011 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1012 })
1108} 1013}
1109 1014
1110sub DESTROY { 1015sub DESTROY {
1111 $_[0][1]->stop; 1016 $_[0][1]->stop;
1112} 1017}
1113 1018
1114sub condvar { 1019# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
1115 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1020sub one_event {
1116}
1117
1118sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
1119 ${$_[0]}++;
1120}
1121
1122sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
1123 unless (${$_[0]}) {
1124 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1021 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1125 }
1126} 1022}
1127 1023
1128package urxvt::term; 1024package urxvt::term;
1129 1025
1130=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1026=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
1143 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self"; 1039 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1144 1040
1145 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::; 1041 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1146 1042
1147 my $proxy = bless { 1043 my $proxy = bless {
1148 _pkg => $pkg, 1044 _pkg => $pkg,
1045 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
1149 argv => $argv, 1046 argv => $argv,
1150 }, $pkg; 1047 }, $pkg;
1151 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1048 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1152 1049
1153 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1050 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1154 1051
1157 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1054 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1158 } 1055 }
1159 } 1056 }
1160} 1057}
1161 1058
1059sub perl_libdirs {
1060 map { split /:/ }
1061 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1062 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1063 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1064 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1065}
1066
1067sub scan_meta {
1068 my ($self) = @_;
1069 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1070
1071 return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;
1072
1073 my %meta;
1074
1075 $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;
1076 $self->{meta} = \%meta;
1077
1078 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1079 opendir my $fh, $dir
1080 or next;
1081 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1082 $ext !~ /^\./
1083 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1084 or next;
1085
1086 while (<$fh>) {
1087 if (/^#:META:X_RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1088 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1089 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1090 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1091 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1092 } else {
1093 $meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1094 }
1095 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1096 # skip other comments and empty lines
1097 } else {
1098 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1099 }
1100 }
1101 }
1102 }
1103}
1104
1162=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1105=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1163 1106
1164Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1107Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1165C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1108C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1166hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1109hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1183} 1126}
1184 1127
1185=item $term->destroy 1128=item $term->destroy
1186 1129
1187Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1130Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1188etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1131etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
1189watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1132watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1190 1133
1191=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args]) 1134=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1192 1135
1193Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes 1136Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1220C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1163C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1221 1164
1222Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1165Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1223source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1166source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1224 1167
1225 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1168 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
1226 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1169 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1227 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1170 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
1228 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1171 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
1229 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs 1172 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
1230 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1173 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1174 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
1231 1175
1232=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1176=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
1233 1177
1234Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1178Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
1235optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1179optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
1248 1192
1249Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1193Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1250are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1194are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1251to see the actual list: 1195to see the actual list:
1252 1196
1253 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1197 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
1254 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1198 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
1255 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1199 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
1256 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1200 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1201 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
1257 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1202 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1258 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1203 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1259 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1204 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1260 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1205 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1261 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1206 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1262 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1207 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1263 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1208 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1264 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1209 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1265 visualBell 1210 utmpInhibit visualBell
1266 1211
1267=cut 1212=cut
1268 1213
1269sub resource($$;$) { 1214sub resource($$;$) {
1270 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1215 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1271 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1216 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1272 &urxvt::term::_resource 1217 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1273} 1218}
1274 1219
1275=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1220=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1276 1221
1277Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1222Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1278class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1223class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1279same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1224same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1280resource with that pattern exists. 1225resource with that pattern exists.
1281 1226
1227Extensions that define extra resource or command line arguments also need
1228to call this method to access their values.
1229
1230If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1231extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1232the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1233extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1234can rename them and get a new set of commandline switches and resources
1235without having to change the actual code.
1236
1282This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1237This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1283only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1238only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1284the wrong resources. 1239the wrong resources.
1285 1240
1286=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1241=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1287 1242
1243Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1244and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1245the resource or option isn't specified.
1246
1247You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1248
1249=cut
1250
1251sub x_resource_boolean {
1252 my $res = &x_resource;
1253
1254 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1255}
1256
1257=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets)
1258
1288Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1259Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1289C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1260C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1261
1262=item $term->register_command ($keysym, $modifiermask, $string)
1263
1264Adds a key binding. This is a lower level api compared to
1265C<parse_keysym>, as it expects a parsed key description, and can be
1266used only inside either the C<on_init> hook, to add a binding, or the
1267C<on_register_command> hook, to modify a parsed binding.
1290 1268
1291=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1269=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1292 1270
1293Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1271Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1294the terminal application will use this style. 1272the terminal application will use this style.
1302 1280
1303=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1281=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1304 1282
1305=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1283=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1306 1284
1307Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1285Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1308and optionally set them to new values. 1286
1287When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1288C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1289screen.
1290
1291=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1292
1293Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1309 1294
1310=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1295=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1311 1296
1312Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1297Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1313C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1298C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1314rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1299rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1315a selection. 1300a selection.
1316 1301
1317=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1302=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1318 1303
1319Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1304Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1305true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1320set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1306with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1321is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1307is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1322 1308
1323=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1309=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1324 1310
1325Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1311Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1312and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1313
1314=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1315
1316Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1326 1317
1327=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1318=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1328 1319
1329Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1320Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1330 1321
1360 1351
1361The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1352The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1362 1353
1363=over 4 1354=over 4
1364 1355
1365=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1356=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1366 1357
1367Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1358Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1368text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1359text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1369at a specific position inside the overlay. 1360at a specific position inside the overlay.
1361
1362If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1370 1363
1371=item $overlay->hide 1364=item $overlay->hide
1372 1365
1373If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1366If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1374 1367
1456locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1449locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1457(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1450(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1458 1451
1459=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1452=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1460 1453
1461Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1454Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1462pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1455pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1463to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1456to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1457
1458=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1459
1460Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1461CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1462is set.
1464 1463
1465=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1464=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1466 1465
1467Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1466Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1468be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1467be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1487Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1486Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1488to receive pointer events all the times: 1487to receive pointer events all the times:
1489 1488
1490 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1489 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1491 1490
1491=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1492
1493Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1494
1492=item $term->focus_in 1495=item $term->focus_in
1493 1496
1494=item $term->focus_out 1497=item $term->focus_out
1495 1498
1496=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time]) 1499=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1584 1587
1585Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1588Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1586 1589
1587=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1590=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1588 1591
1589Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1592Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1590is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1593is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1591terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1592line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1594terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1593is requested. 1595is requested.
1594 1596
1595If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1597If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1596line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1598line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1597to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1599to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1598automatically be updated. 1600automatically be updated.
1599 1601
1600C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1602C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1601than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535) 1603than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1602characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that 1604characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1603do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters 1605do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1604in the private use area. 1606in the private use area.
1605 1607
1606You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1608You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1607that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1609that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1608characters. 1610characters.
1693} 1695}
1694 1696
1695sub urxvt::line::t { 1697sub urxvt::line::t {
1696 my ($self) = @_; 1698 my ($self) = @_;
1697 1699
1698 if (@_ > 1) 1700 if (@_ > 1) {
1699 {
1700 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1701 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1701 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1702 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1702 } 1703 }
1703 1704
1704 defined wantarray && 1705 defined wantarray &&
1705 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1706 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1706 0, $self->{len} 1707 0, $self->{len}
1707} 1708}
1708 1709
1709sub urxvt::line::r { 1710sub urxvt::line::r {
1710 my ($self) = @_; 1711 my ($self) = @_;
1711 1712
1712 if (@_ > 1) 1713 if (@_ > 1) {
1713 {
1714 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1714 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1715 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1715 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1716 } 1716 }
1717 1717
1718 if (defined wantarray) { 1718 if (defined wantarray) {
1719 my $rend = [ 1719 my $rend = [
1720 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1720 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1721 ]; 1721 ];
1783Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1783Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1784recent grab. 1784recent grab.
1785 1785
1786=item $term->ungrab 1786=item $term->ungrab
1787 1787
1788Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1788Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1789evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1789evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1790the session. 1790the session.
1791 1791
1792=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists]) 1792=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1793 1793
1795 1795
1796=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window) 1796=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1797 1797
1798=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property) 1798=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1799 1799
1800=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets) 1800=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1801 1801
1802=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property) 1802=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1803 1803
1804=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow 1804=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1805 1805
1812=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height) 1812=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1813 1813
1814=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y) 1814=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1815 1815
1816=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events]) 1816=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1817
1818=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1819
1820=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1817 1821
1818Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as 1822Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1819the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less 1823the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1820directory onto the X functions of the same name. 1824directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1821 1825
1822=back 1826=back
1823 1827
1824=cut 1828=cut
1825 1829
1927 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 1931 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1928 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 1932 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1929 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 1933 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1930 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 1934 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1931 1935
1932 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 1936 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1937 $env, "popup",
1933 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 1938 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1934 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 1939 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1935 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 1940 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1936 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1941 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1937 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1942 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1938 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1943 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1939 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1944 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1945
1946 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
1947 $term->ungrab;
1948 $term->destroy;
1949 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
1950 }
1940} 1951}
1941 1952
1942sub DESTROY { 1953sub DESTROY {
1943 my ($self) = @_; 1954 my ($self) = @_;
1944 1955
1949=back 1960=back
1950 1961
1951=cut 1962=cut
1952 1963
1953package urxvt::watcher; 1964package urxvt::watcher;
1954
1955@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1956@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1957@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1958@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1959 1965
1960=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1966=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1961 1967
1962This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1968This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1963fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1969fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1967 ->new 1973 ->new
1968 ->interval (1) 1974 ->interval (1)
1969 ->cb (sub { 1975 ->cb (sub {
1970 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 1976 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1971 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 1977 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1972 }); 1978 });
1973 1979
1974=over 4 1980=over 4
1975 1981
1976=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 1982=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1977 1983
1980 1986
1981=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 1987=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1982 1988
1983Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 1989Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1984 1990
1985=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1986
1987Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1988
1989=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 1991=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1990 1992
1991Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 1993Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
1994new $interval).
1992 1995
1993=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 1996=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1994 1997
1995Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 1998By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1996stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 1999stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1997is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2000is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1998 2001
1999=item $timer = $timer->start 2002=item $timer = $timer->start
2000 2003
2001Start the timer. 2004Start the timer.
2002 2005
2003=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2006=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
2004 2007
2005Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2008Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2009also replaces the interval.
2006 2010
2007=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 2011=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2008 2012
2009Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 2013Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
2010 2014
2011=item $timer = $timer->stop 2015=item $timer = $timer->stop
2012 2016
2020 2024
2021 $term->{socket} = ... 2025 $term->{socket} = ...
2022 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2026 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
2023 ->new 2027 ->new
2024 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2028 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
2025 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2029 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
2026 ->start 2030 ->start
2027 ->cb (sub { 2031 ->cb (sub {
2028 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2032 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
2029 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2033 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
2030 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2034 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
2048Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch. 2052Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
2049 2053
2050=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2054=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
2051 2055
2052Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2056Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
2053C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2057C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
2054together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2058together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
2055 2059
2056=item $iow = $iow->start 2060=item $iow = $iow->start
2057 2061
2058Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2062Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
2059 2063
2100 ->new 2104 ->new
2101 ->start ($pid) 2105 ->start ($pid)
2102 ->cb (sub { 2106 ->cb (sub {
2103 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; 2107 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2104 ... 2108 ...
2105 }); 2109 });
2106 2110
2107=over 4 2111=over 4
2108 2112
2109=item $pw = new urxvt::pw 2113=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2110 2114
2143 2147
2144=back 2148=back
2145 2149
2146=head1 AUTHOR 2150=head1 AUTHOR
2147 2151
2148 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2152 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
2149 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2153 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
2150 2154
2151=cut 2155=cut
2152 2156
21531 21571
2158
2159# vim: sw=3:

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