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Revision 1.90 by root, Thu Jan 12 12:15:10 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.147 by root, Tue Oct 3 11:32:20 2006 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
39 43
40=over 4 44=over 4
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46=item selection (enabled by default)
43 47
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ... 63 ...
60 64
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 67the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars: 68between two vertical bars:
65 69
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
67 78
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70 81
71This extension also offers the following bindable keyboard command: 82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
72 83
73=over 4 84=over 4
74 85
75=item rot13 86=item rot13
76 87
83=item option-popup (enabled by default) 94=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84 95
85Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86runtime. 97runtime.
87 98
99Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
100onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
101popup is being displayed.
102
103It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
104either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
105reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
106will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
107first argument.
108
109The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
110C<$self->{myoption}>:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
114 };
115
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 116=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89 117
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 118Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 119text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 120evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
121
122Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
123onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
124popup is being displayed.
125
126It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
127is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
128It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
129string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
130when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
131
132The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
133the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
134C<a>s:
135
136 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
137 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
138 : ()
139 };
93 140
94=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 141=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
95 142
96Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 143Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
97by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal 144by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
104bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 151bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
105was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 152was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
106additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 153additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
107selection. 154selection.
108 155
156The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
157get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
158or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
159
160See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
161
162=item readline (enabled by default)
163
164A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
165the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
166move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
167cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
168for programs that correctly support wide characters).
169
170To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
171
172=over 4
173
174=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
175
176=item - the text cursor is visible.
177
178=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
179
180=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
181
182=back
183
184The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
185might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
186
109=item selection-autotransform 187=item selection-autotransform
110 188
111This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 189This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
112whenever a selection is made. 190whenever a selection is made.
113 191
120 198
121For example, the following will transform selections of the form 199For example, the following will transform selections of the form
122C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename 200C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
123$word>: 201$word>:
124 202
125 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^(\\S+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/ 203 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
126 204
127And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can 205And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
128paste directly into your (vi :) editor: 206paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
129 207
130 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^(S+):(d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 208 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
131 209
132Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :) 210Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
133 211
134=item mark-urls 212To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
213FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
135 214
215 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
216 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
217
218The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
219every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
220the message into vi commands to load the file.
221
222=item tabbed
223
224This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
225is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
226displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
227button per tab.
228
229Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
230B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
231while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
232
233The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
234with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
235following four resources (shown with defaults):
236
237 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
238 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
239 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
240 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
241
242See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
243indices.
244
245=item matcher
246
136Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 247Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
137make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 248matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
138resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 249mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
139the URL as first argument. 250middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
251(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
252with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
253suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
254former "mark-urls" extension.
255
256The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
257C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
258with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
259The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
260
261Example configuration:
262
263 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
264 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
265 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
266 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
267 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
268 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
269
270=item xim-onthespot
271
272This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
273not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
274OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
275kinput2.
276
277You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
278C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
279
280 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
281
282=item kuake<hotkey>
283
284A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
285description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
286user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
287will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
288or show it again.
289
290Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
291
292This is useful if you need a single terminal thats not using any desktop
293space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
294
295The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
296extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
297
298If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
299(fvwm can do it).
300
301=item automove-background
302
303This is basically a very small extension that dynamically changes the
304background pixmap offset to the window position, in effect creating the
305same effect as pseudo transparency with a custom pixmap. No scaling is
306supported in this mode. Example:
307
308 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
140 309
141=item block-graphics-to-ascii 310=item block-graphics-to-ascii
142 311
143A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 312A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
144by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 313by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
145similar-looking ascii character. 314similar-looking ascii character.
146 315
147=item digital-clock 316=item digital-clock
148 317
149Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 318Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
319
320=item remote-clipboard
321
322Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
323selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
324selection somewhere and fetch it again.
325
326We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
327means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
328reads it.
329
330The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
331C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
332selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
333the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
334
335The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
336
337 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
338 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
339
340=item selection-pastebin
341
342This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
343textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
344not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
345F</tmp> directly.).
346
347It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
348i.e.
349
350 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
351
352Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
353the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
354
355 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
356
357And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
358here :)
359
360The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
361the same content should lead to the same filename.
362
363After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
364in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
365for the filename):
366
367 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
368
369I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
370the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
371which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
372or not.
150 373
151=item example-refresh-hooks 374=item example-refresh-hooks
152 375
153Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 376Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
154window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 377window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
194 417
195=back 418=back
196 419
197=head2 Extension Objects 420=head2 Extension Objects
198 421
199Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 422Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
200for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 423for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
201hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 424which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
202about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 425their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
426extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
203begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 427that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
204use. 428internal use.
205 429
206Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 430Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
207C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 431C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
208 432
209It has the following methods and data members: 433It has the following methods and data members:
230=head2 Hooks 454=head2 Hooks
231 455
232The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 456The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
233called whenever the relevant event happens. 457called whenever the relevant event happens.
234 458
235The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 459The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
236the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 460the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
237 461
238B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 462B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
239event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 463hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
240skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 464relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
241 465
242I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 466I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
243 467
244=over 4 468=over 4
245 469
246=item on_init $term 470=item on_init $term
247 471
248Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 472Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
249windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 473windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
250call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 474call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
251have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 475have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
252though. 476and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
477place.
478
479=item on_start $term
480
481Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
482trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
483
484=item on_destroy $term
485
486Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
487still fully functional (not for long, though).
253 488
254=item on_reset $term 489=item on_reset $term
255 490
256Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 491Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
257control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 492control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
258variables. 493variables.
259 494
260=item on_start $term 495=item on_child_start $term, $pid
261 496
262Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 497Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
263returning to the mainloop. 498
499=item on_child_exit $term, $status
500
501Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
502from C<waitpid>.
264 503
265=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 504=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
266 505
267Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 506Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
268selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 507selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
275 514
276Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 515Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
277requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 516requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
278by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 517by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
279 518
280Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 519Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
281 520
282=item on_sel_extend $term 521=item on_sel_extend $term
283 522
284Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 523Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
285click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 524click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
286should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 525should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
287processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 526processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
288returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 527returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
289supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 528supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
290 529
291See the F<selection> example extension. 530See the F<selection> example extension.
292 531
293=item on_view_change $term, $offset 532=item on_view_change $term, $offset
294 533
295Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 534Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
296scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 535scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
297show this many lines of scrollback. 536show this many lines of scrollback.
298 537
299=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 538=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
300 539
304 543
305It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 544It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
306$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 545$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
307number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 546number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
308 547
548=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args
549
550Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
551behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
552suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
553confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within
554this callback.
555
556C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
557
309=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 558=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string
310 559
311Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 560Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
312operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 561operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
313information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 562information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
314string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 563string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
315it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 564it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
316future. 565future.
317 566
318Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 567Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
319as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 568as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
320other users on the same system etc.). 569other users on the same system etc.).
321 570
322=item on_add_lines $term, $string 571=item on_add_lines $term, $string
323 572
324Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 573Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
355 604
356=item on_refresh_end $term 605=item on_refresh_end $term
357 606
358Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 607Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
359 608
360=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 609=item on_user_command $term, $string
361 610
362Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 611Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
363C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 612a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
364resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 613resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
614
615The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
616slightly in the future.
617
618=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
619
620Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
621windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
622returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
623
624=item on_x_event $term, $event
625
626Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
627windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
628members are not passed.
629
630=item on_root_event $term, $event
631
632Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
365 633
366=item on_focus_in $term 634=item on_focus_in $term
367 635
368Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 636Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
369does focus in processing. 637does focus in processing.
370 638
371=item on_focus_out $term 639=item on_focus_out $term
372 640
373Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 641Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
374focus out processing. 642focus out processing.
643
644=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
645
646=item on_property_notify $term, $event
375 647
376=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 648=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
377 649
378=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 650=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
379 651
389 661
390Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 662Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
391the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 663the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
392 664
393The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 665The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
394manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 666manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
395and column under the mouse cursor. 667(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
396 668
397C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 669C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
398output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 670output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
399 671
400subwindow. 672subwindow.
673
674=item on_client_message $term, $event
675
676=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
677
678=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
679
680Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
681format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
401 682
402=back 683=back
403 684
404=cut 685=cut
405 686
411use Scalar::Util (); 692use Scalar::Util ();
412use List::Util (); 693use List::Util ();
413 694
414our $VERSION = 1; 695our $VERSION = 1;
415our $TERM; 696our $TERM;
697our @TERM_INIT;
698our @TERM_EXT;
416our @HOOKNAME; 699our @HOOKNAME;
417our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 700our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
418our %OPTION; 701our %OPTION;
419 702
420our $LIBDIR; 703our $LIBDIR;
421our $RESNAME; 704our $RESNAME;
422our $RESCLASS; 705our $RESCLASS;
423our $RXVTNAME; 706our $RXVTNAME;
424 707
708our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
709
425=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 710=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
426 711
427=over 4 712=over 4
428 713
429=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 714=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
441 726
442=item $urxvt::TERM 727=item $urxvt::TERM
443 728
444The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 729The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
445object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 730object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
731
732=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
733
734All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
735created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
736gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
737so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
738
739This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
740first.
741
742=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
743
744Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
745get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
746but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
446 747
447=back 748=back
448 749
449=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 750=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
450 751
465Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 766Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
466correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 767correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
467 768
468Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 769Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
469 770
470=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 771=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
471 772
472Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 773Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
473evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 774whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
474started setuid or setgid. 775objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
776is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
475 777
476=item $time = urxvt::NOW 778=item $time = urxvt::NOW
477 779
478Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 780Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
479 781
480=item urxvt::CurrentTime 782=item urxvt::CurrentTime
481 783
482=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 784=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
483Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 785Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
484Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 786Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
787
788=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
789ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
790PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
791Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
792KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
793ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
794FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
795
796=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
797EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
798GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
799UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
800ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
801CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
802SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
485 803
486Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 804Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
487 805
488=back 806=back
489 807
522 840
523=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 841=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
524 842
525=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 843=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
526 844
845=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
846
527Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 847Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
528specified one. 848specified one.
529 849
530=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 850=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
531 851
540=back 860=back
541 861
542=cut 862=cut
543 863
544BEGIN { 864BEGIN {
545 urxvt->bootstrap;
546
547 # overwrite perl's warn 865 # overwrite perl's warn
548 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 866 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
549 my $msg = join "", @_; 867 my $msg = join "", @_;
550 $msg .= "\n" 868 $msg .= "\n"
551 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 869 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
552 urxvt::warn ($msg); 870 urxvt::warn ($msg);
553 }; 871 };
554
555 # %ENV is the original startup environment
556 delete $ENV{IFS};
557 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
558 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
559 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
560} 872}
561 873
562my @hook_count; 874no warnings 'utf8';
875
563my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 876my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
564 877
565sub verbose { 878sub verbose {
566 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 879 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
567 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 880 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
568} 881}
569 882
570my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
571my %extension_pkg; 883my %extension_pkg;
572 884
573# load a single script into its own package, once only 885# load a single script into its own package, once only
574sub extension_package($) { 886sub extension_package($) {
575 my ($path) = @_; 887 my ($path) = @_;
576 888
577 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 889 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
578 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 890 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
891 my $pkg = $1;
892 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
893 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
579 894
580 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 895 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
581 896
582 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 897 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
583 or die "$path: $!"; 898 or die "$path: $!";
584 899
585 my $source = untaint 900 my $source =
586 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 901 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
587 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
588 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 902 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
589 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 903 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
590 . "\n};\n1"; 904 . "\n};\n1";
591 905
592 eval $source 906 eval $source
606 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 920 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
607 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 921 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
608 922
609 my %ext_arg; 923 my %ext_arg;
610 924
925 {
926 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
927 @TERM_INIT = ();
928 $_->($TERM) for @init;
929 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
930 @TERM_EXT = ();
931 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
932 }
933
611 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 934 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
612 if ($_ eq "default") { 935 if ($_ eq "default") {
613 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 936 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
614 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 937 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
615 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 938 delete $ext_arg{$1};
616 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 939 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
617 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 940 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
618 } else { 941 } else {
619 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 942 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
620 } 943 }
621 } 944 }
622 945
623 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 946 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
624 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 947 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
625 948
626 if (@files) { 949 if (@files) {
627 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 950 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
628 } else { 951 } else {
629 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 952 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
630 } 953 }
631 } 954 }
632 955
638 961
639 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 962 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
640 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 963 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
641 if $verbosity >= 10; 964 if $verbosity >= 10;
642 965
643 keys %$cb; 966 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
644
645 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
646 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 967 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
647 and last; 968 $retval ||= $retval_;
648 969
649 if ($@) { 970 if ($@) {
650 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 971 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
651 warn $@; 972 warn $@;
652 } 973 }
655 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 976 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
656 if $verbosity >= 11; 977 if $verbosity >= 11;
657 } 978 }
658 979
659 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 980 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
660 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
661 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
662 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
663 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
664 }
665 }
666
667 # clear package objects 981 # clear package objects
668 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 982 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
669 983
670 # clear package 984 # clear package
671 %$TERM = (); 985 %$TERM = ();
672 } 986 }
673 987
674 $retval 988 $retval
675} 989}
676 990
677sub exec_async(@) { 991sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
678 my $pid = fork; 992 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
679
680 return
681 if !defined $pid or $pid;
682
683 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env };
684
685 exec @_;
686 _exit 255;
687} 993}
688 994
689# urxvt::term::extension 995# urxvt::term::extension
690 996
691package urxvt::term::extension; 997package urxvt::term::extension;
697 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 1003 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
698 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 1004 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
699 defined $htype 1005 defined $htype
700 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 1006 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
701 1007
1008 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
702 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 1009 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
703 $hook_count[$htype]++
704 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
705 }
706 1010
707 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 1011 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
708 } 1012 }
709} 1013}
710 1014
715 for my $name (@hook) { 1019 for my $name (@hook) {
716 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 1020 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
717 defined $htype 1021 defined $htype
718 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 1022 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
719 1023
1024 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
720 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 1025 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
721 --$hook_count[$htype]
722 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
723 }
724 } 1026 }
725} 1027}
726 1028
727our $AUTOLOAD; 1029our $AUTOLOAD;
728 1030
834# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1136# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
835# as hooks 1137# as hooks
836sub register_package { 1138sub register_package {
837 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1139 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
838 1140
1141 no strict 'refs';
1142
1143 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1144
1145 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1146
839 my $proxy = bless { 1147 my $proxy = bless {
840 _pkg => $pkg, 1148 _pkg => $pkg,
841 argv => $argv, 1149 argv => $argv,
842 }, $pkg; 1150 }, $pkg;
843 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1151 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
858hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1166hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
859 1167
860Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1168Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
861couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1169couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
862initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1170initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
863C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1171C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1172refer to global data (which is race free).
864 1173
865=cut 1174=cut
866 1175
867sub new { 1176sub new {
868 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1177 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
869 1178
1179 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1180 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1181
870 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1182 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
871} 1183}
872 1184
873=item $term->destroy 1185=item $term->destroy
874 1186
875Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1187Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
876etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1188etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
877watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1189watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
878 1190
1191=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1192
1193Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1194("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1195the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1196be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1197
1198Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1199
1200=cut
1201
1202sub exec_async {
1203 my $self = shift;
1204
1205 my $pid = fork;
1206
1207 return $pid
1208 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1209
1210 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1211
1212 exec @_;
1213 urxvt::_exit 255;
1214}
1215
879=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1216=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
880 1217
881Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1218Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
882optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1219optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
883C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1220C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
884 1221
885Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1222Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
886source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1223source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
887 1224
888 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1225 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
889 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1226 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
890 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1227 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
891 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1228 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
892 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1229 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
893 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1230 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
894 1231
895=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1232=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
896 1233
897Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1234Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
898optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1235optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
907likely change). 1244likely change).
908 1245
909Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1246Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
910terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1247terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
911 1248
912Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1249Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
913are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1250are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
914to see the actual list: 1251to see the actual list:
915 1252
916 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1253 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
917 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1254 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
918 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1255 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
919 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1256 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
920 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1257 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
921 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1258 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
922 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1259 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
923 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1260 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
924 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1261 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
925 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1262 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
926 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1263 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
927 utmpInhibit visualBell 1264 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1265 visualBell
928 1266
929=cut 1267=cut
930 1268
931sub resource($$;$) { 1269sub resource($$;$) {
932 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1270 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1106 1444
1107Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1445Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1108confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1446confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1109C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1447C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1110 1448
1449=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1450
1451Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1452
1111=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1453=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1112 1454
1113Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1455Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1114locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1456locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1115(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1457(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1125Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1467Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1126be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1468be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1127description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1469description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1128the previous value. 1470the previous value.
1129 1471
1472=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1473
1474Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1475is used.
1476
1130=item $windowid = $term->parent 1477=item $windowid = $term->parent
1131 1478
1132Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1479Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1133 1480
1134=item $windowid = $term->vt 1481=item $windowid = $term->vt
1135 1482
1136Return the window id of the terminal window. 1483Return the window id of the terminal window.
1137 1484
1485=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1486
1487Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1488to receive pointer events all the times:
1489
1490 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1491
1492=item $term->focus_in
1493
1494=item $term->focus_out
1495
1496=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1497
1498=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1499
1500Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1501
1138=item $window_width = $term->width 1502=item $window_width = $term->width
1139 1503
1140=item $window_height = $term->height 1504=item $window_height = $term->height
1141 1505
1142=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1506=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1155 1519
1156=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1520=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1157 1521
1158=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1522=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1159 1523
1160=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1524=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1161 1525
1162Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1526Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1163 1527
1164=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1528=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1165 1529
1172=item $env = $term->env 1536=item $env = $term->env
1173 1537
1174Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1538Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1175similar to C<\%ENV>. 1539similar to C<\%ENV>.
1176 1540
1541=item @envv = $term->envv
1542
1543Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1544
1545=item @argv = $term->argv
1546
1547Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1548includes the program name as first element.
1549
1177=cut 1550=cut
1178 1551
1179sub env { 1552sub env {
1180 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1181 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1553 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1182 } else {
1183 +{ %ENV }
1184 }
1185} 1554}
1186 1555
1187=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1556=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1188 1557
1189=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1558=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1191=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1560=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1192 1561
1193Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1562Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1194AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1563AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1195 1564
1565=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1566
1567Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1568
1569=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1570
1571Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1572
1196=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1573=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1197 1574
1198Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1575Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1199C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1576C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1200this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1577this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1201 1578
1202=item $term->want_refresh 1579=item $term->want_refresh
1203 1580
1204Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1581Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1219line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1596line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1220to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1597to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1221automatically be updated. 1598automatically be updated.
1222 1599
1223C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1600C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1224than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1601than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1225(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1602characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1226that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1603do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
1227characters in the private use area. 1604in the private use area.
1228 1605
1229You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1606You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1230that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1607that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1231characters. 1608characters.
1232 1609
1376where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1753where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1377C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1754C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1378 1755
1379=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1756=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1380 1757
1381Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1758Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1382C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1759C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1383 1760
1384=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1761=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1385 1762
1763=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1764
1386Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1765Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1766manpage.
1387 1767
1388=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1768=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1389 1769
1390Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1770Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1391synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1771synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1392 1772
1393=item $term->allow_events_async 1773=item $term->allow_events_async
1394 1774
1395Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1775Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1396 1776
1406=item $term->ungrab 1786=item $term->ungrab
1407 1787
1408Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1788Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1409evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1789evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1410the session. 1790the session.
1791
1792=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1793
1794=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1795
1796=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1797
1798=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1799
1800=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1801
1802=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1803
1804=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1805
1806=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1807
1808=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1809
1810=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1811
1812=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1813
1814=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1815
1816=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1817
1818Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1819the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1820directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1411 1821
1412=back 1822=back
1413 1823
1414=cut 1824=cut
1415 1825
1479 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1889 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1480 1890
1481 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1891 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1482} 1892}
1483 1893
1484=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1894=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1485 1895
1486Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1896Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1487whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1897whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1488argument. 1898first argument.
1489 1899
1490=cut 1900=cut
1491 1901
1492sub add_toggle { 1902sub add_toggle {
1493 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1903 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1494 1904
1495 my $item; $item = { 1905 my $item; $item = {
1496 type => "button", 1906 type => "button",
1497 text => " $text", 1907 text => " $text",
1498 value => $value, 1908 value => $value,
1517 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 1927 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1518 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 1928 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1519 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 1929 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1520 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 1930 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1521 1931
1522 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 1932 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1523 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1933 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1934 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1935 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1524 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1936 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1525 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1937 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1526 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1938 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1527 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1939 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1528} 1940}
1533 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1945 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1534 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1946 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1535} 1947}
1536 1948
1537=back 1949=back
1950
1951=cut
1952
1953package urxvt::watcher;
1954
1955@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1956@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1957@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1958@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1538 1959
1539=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1960=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1540 1961
1541This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1962This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1542fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1963fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1580Start the timer. 2001Start the timer.
1581 2002
1582=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2003=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1583 2004
1584Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2005Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
2006
2007=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
2008
2009Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1585 2010
1586=item $timer = $timer->stop 2011=item $timer = $timer->stop
1587 2012
1588Stop the timer. 2013Stop the timer.
1589 2014
1618Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2043Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1619is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2044is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1620 2045
1621=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2046=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1622 2047
1623Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2048Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1624 2049
1625=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2050=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1626 2051
1627Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2052Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1628C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2053C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1632 2057
1633Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2058Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1634 2059
1635=item $iow = $iow->stop 2060=item $iow = $iow->stop
1636 2061
1637Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2062Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2063
2064=back
2065
2066=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2067
2068This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2069the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2070some useful work.
2071
2072=over 4
2073
2074=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2075
2076Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2077
2078=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2079
2080Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2081
2082=item $timer = $timer->start
2083
2084Start the watcher.
2085
2086=item $timer = $timer->stop
2087
2088Stop the watcher.
2089
2090=back
2091
2092=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2093
2094This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2095process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2096
2097 my $pid = fork;
2098 ...
2099 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2100 ->new
2101 ->start ($pid)
2102 ->cb (sub {
2103 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2104 ...
2105 });
2106
2107=over 4
2108
2109=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2110
2111Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2112
2113=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2114
2115Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2116
2117=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2118
2119Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2120
2121=item $pw = $pw->stop
2122
2123Stop the watcher.
1638 2124
1639=back 2125=back
1640 2126
1641=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2127=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1642 2128
1651 2137
1652=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2138=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1653 2139
1654=item >=10 - all called hooks 2140=item >=10 - all called hooks
1655 2141
1656=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2142=item >=11 - hook return values
1657 2143
1658=back 2144=back
1659 2145
1660=head1 AUTHOR 2146=head1 AUTHOR
1661 2147

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