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Revision 1.110 by root, Thu Jan 19 16:22:13 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.148 by root, Tue Oct 3 21:41:07 2006 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
39 43
40=over 4 44=over 4
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46=item selection (enabled by default)
43 47
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ... 63 ...
60 64
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 67the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars: 68between two vertical bars:
65 69
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
67 78
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70 81
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
83=item option-popup (enabled by default) 94=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84 95
85Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86runtime. 97runtime.
87 98
99Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
100onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
101popup is being displayed.
102
103It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
104either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
105reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
106will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
107first argument.
108
109The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
110C<$self->{myoption}>:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
114 };
115
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 116=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89 117
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 118Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 119text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 120evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
93 121
94Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference 122Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
95onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the 123onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
96popup is displayed. 124popup is being displayed.
97 125
98It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection 126It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
99is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not. 127is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
100It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The 128It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
101string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called 129string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
102when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>. 130when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
103 131
104The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in 132The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
123bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 151bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
124was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 152was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
125additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 153additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
126selection. 154selection.
127 155
156The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
157get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
158or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
159
160See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
161
162=item readline (enabled by default)
163
164A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
165the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
166move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
167cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
168for programs that correctly support wide characters).
169
170To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
171
172=over 4
173
174=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
175
176=item - the text cursor is visible.
177
178=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
179
180=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
181
182=back
183
184The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
185might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
186
128=item selection-autotransform 187=item selection-autotransform
129 188
130This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 189This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
131whenever a selection is made. 190whenever a selection is made.
132 191
158 217
159The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 218The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
160every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 219every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
161the message into vi commands to load the file. 220the message into vi commands to load the file.
162 221
163=item mark-urls 222=item tabbed
164 223
224This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
225is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
226displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
227button per tab.
228
229Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
230B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
231while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
232
233The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
234with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
235following four resources (shown with defaults):
236
237 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
238 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
239 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
240 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
241
242See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
243indices.
244
245=item matcher
246
165Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 247Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
166make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 248matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
167resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 249mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
168the URL as first argument. 250middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
251(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
252with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
253suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
254former "mark-urls" extension.
255
256The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
257C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
258with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
259The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
260
261Example configuration:
262
263 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
264 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
265 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
266 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
267 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
268 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
269
270=item xim-onthespot
271
272This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
273not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
274OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
275kinput2.
276
277You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
278C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
279
280 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
281
282=item kuake<hotkey>
283
284A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
285description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
286user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
287will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
288or show it again.
289
290Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
291
292This is useful if you need a single terminal thats not using any desktop
293space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
294
295The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
296extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
297
298If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
299(fvwm can do it).
169 300
170=item automove-background 301=item automove-background
171 302
172This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset 303This is basically a very small extension that dynamically changes the
173to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with 304background pixmap offset to the window position, in effect creating the
174a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple: 305same effect as pseudo transparency with a custom pixmap. No scaling is
306supported in this mode. Example:
175 307
176 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background 308 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
177 309
178=item block-graphics-to-ascii 310=item block-graphics-to-ascii
179 311
180A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 312A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
181by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 313by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
182similar-looking ascii character. 314similar-looking ascii character.
183 315
184=item digital-clock 316=item digital-clock
185 317
186Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 318Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
187 319
188=item example-refresh-hooks 320=item remote-clipboard
189 321
190Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 322Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
191window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 323selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
192overlays or changes. 324selection somewhere and fetch it again.
325
326We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
327means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
328reads it.
329
330The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
331C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
332selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
333the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
334
335The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
336
337 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
338 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
193 339
194=item selection-pastebin 340=item selection-pastebin
195 341
196This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as 342This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
197textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is 343textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
217After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given 363After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
218in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder 364in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
219for the filename): 365for the filename):
220 366
221 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/% 367 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
368
369I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
370the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
371which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
372or not.
373
374=item example-refresh-hooks
375
376Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
377window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
378overlays or changes.
222 379
223=back 380=back
224 381
225=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 382=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
226 383
260 417
261=back 418=back
262 419
263=head2 Extension Objects 420=head2 Extension Objects
264 421
265Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 422Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
266for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 423for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
267hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 424which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
268about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 425their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
426extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
269begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 427that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
270use. 428internal use.
271 429
272Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 430Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
273C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 431C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
274 432
275It has the following methods and data members: 433It has the following methods and data members:
296=head2 Hooks 454=head2 Hooks
297 455
298The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 456The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
299called whenever the relevant event happens. 457called whenever the relevant event happens.
300 458
301The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 459The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
302the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 460the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
303 461
304B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 462B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
305event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 463hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
306skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 464relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
307 465
308I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 466I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
309 467
310=over 4 468=over 4
311 469
312=item on_init $term 470=item on_init $term
313 471
314Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 472Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
315windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 473windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
316call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 474call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
317have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 475have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
318though. 476and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
477place.
478
479=item on_start $term
480
481Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
482trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
483
484=item on_destroy $term
485
486Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
487still fully functional (not for long, though).
319 488
320=item on_reset $term 489=item on_reset $term
321 490
322Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 491Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
323control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 492control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
324variables. 493variables.
325 494
326=item on_start $term
327
328Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
329returning to the mainloop.
330
331=item on_child_start $term, $pid 495=item on_child_start $term, $pid
332 496
333Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed. 497Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
334 498
335=item on_child_exit $term, $status 499=item on_child_exit $term, $status
350 514
351Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 515Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
352requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 516requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
353by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 517by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
354 518
355Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 519Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
356 520
357=item on_sel_extend $term 521=item on_sel_extend $term
358 522
359Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 523Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
360click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 524click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
361should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 525should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
362processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 526processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
363returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 527returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
364supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 528supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
365 529
366See the F<selection> example extension. 530See the F<selection> example extension.
367 531
368=item on_view_change $term, $offset 532=item on_view_change $term, $offset
369 533
370Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 534Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
371scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 535scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
372show this many lines of scrollback. 536show this many lines of scrollback.
373 537
374=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 538=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
375 539
379 543
380It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 544It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
381$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 545$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
382number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 546number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
383 547
548=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args
549
550Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
551behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
552suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
553confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within
554this callback.
555
556C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
557
384=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 558=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string
385 559
386Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 560Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
387operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 561operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
388information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 562information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
389string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 563string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
390it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 564it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
391future. 565future.
392 566
393Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 567Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
394as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 568as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
395other users on the same system etc.). 569other users on the same system etc.).
396 570
397=item on_add_lines $term, $string 571=item on_add_lines $term, $string
398 572
399Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 573Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
430 604
431=item on_refresh_end $term 605=item on_refresh_end $term
432 606
433Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 607Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
434 608
435=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 609=item on_user_command $term, $string
436 610
437Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 611Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
438C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 612a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
439resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 613resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
614
615The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
616slightly in the future.
617
618=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
619
620Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
621windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
622returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
440 623
441=item on_x_event $term, $event 624=item on_x_event $term, $event
442 625
443Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 626Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
444windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 627windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
445members are not passed. 628members are not passed.
446 629
630=item on_root_event $term, $event
631
632Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
633
447=item on_focus_in $term 634=item on_focus_in $term
448 635
449Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 636Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
450does focus in processing. 637does focus in processing.
451 638
452=item on_focus_out $term 639=item on_focus_out $term
453 640
454Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 641Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
455focus out processing. 642focus out processing.
456 643
457=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 644=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
645
646=item on_property_notify $term, $event
458 647
459=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 648=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
460 649
461=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 650=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
462 651
472 661
473Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 662Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
474the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 663the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
475 664
476The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 665The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
477manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 666manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
478and column under the mouse cursor. 667(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
479 668
480C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 669C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
481output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 670output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
482 671
483subwindow. 672subwindow.
673
674=item on_client_message $term, $event
675
676=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
677
678=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
679
680Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
681format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
484 682
485=back 683=back
486 684
487=cut 685=cut
488 686
494use Scalar::Util (); 692use Scalar::Util ();
495use List::Util (); 693use List::Util ();
496 694
497our $VERSION = 1; 695our $VERSION = 1;
498our $TERM; 696our $TERM;
697our @TERM_INIT;
698our @TERM_EXT;
499our @HOOKNAME; 699our @HOOKNAME;
500our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 700our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
501our %OPTION; 701our %OPTION;
502 702
503our $LIBDIR; 703our $LIBDIR;
504our $RESNAME; 704our $RESNAME;
505our $RESCLASS; 705our $RESCLASS;
506our $RXVTNAME; 706our $RXVTNAME;
507 707
708our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
709
508=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 710=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
509 711
510=over 4 712=over 4
511 713
512=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 714=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
524 726
525=item $urxvt::TERM 727=item $urxvt::TERM
526 728
527The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 729The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
528object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 730object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
731
732=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
733
734All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
735created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
736gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
737so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
738
739This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
740first.
741
742=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
743
744Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
745get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
746but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
529 747
530=back 748=back
531 749
532=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 750=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
533 751
547 765
548Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 766Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
549correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 767correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
550 768
551Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 769Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
770
771=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
772
773Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
774whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
775objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
776is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
552 777
553=item $time = urxvt::NOW 778=item $time = urxvt::NOW
554 779
555Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 780Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
556 781
614Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 839Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
615 840
616=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 841=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
617 842
618=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 843=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
844
845=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
619 846
620Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 847Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
621specified one. 848specified one.
622 849
623=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 850=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
642 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 869 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
643 urxvt::warn ($msg); 870 urxvt::warn ($msg);
644 }; 871 };
645} 872}
646 873
874no warnings 'utf8';
875
647my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 876my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
648 877
649sub verbose { 878sub verbose {
650 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 879 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
651 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 880 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
654my %extension_pkg; 883my %extension_pkg;
655 884
656# load a single script into its own package, once only 885# load a single script into its own package, once only
657sub extension_package($) { 886sub extension_package($) {
658 my ($path) = @_; 887 my ($path) = @_;
659
660 no strict 'refs';
661 888
662 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 889 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
663 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/; 890 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
664 my $pkg = $1; 891 my $pkg = $1;
665 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 892 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
668 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 895 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
669 896
670 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 897 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
671 or die "$path: $!"; 898 or die "$path: $!";
672 899
673 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
674
675 my $source = 900 my $source =
676 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 901 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
677 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 902 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
678 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 903 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
679 . "\n};\n1"; 904 . "\n};\n1";
680 905
681 eval $source 906 eval $source
695 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 920 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
696 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 921 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
697 922
698 my %ext_arg; 923 my %ext_arg;
699 924
925 {
926 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
927 @TERM_INIT = ();
928 $_->($TERM) for @init;
929 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
930 @TERM_EXT = ();
931 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
932 }
933
700 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 934 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
701 if ($_ eq "default") { 935 if ($_ eq "default") {
702 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 936 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
703 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 937 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
704 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 938 delete $ext_arg{$1};
705 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 939 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
706 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 940 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
707 } else { 941 } else {
708 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 942 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
709 } 943 }
710 } 944 }
711 945
712 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 946 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
713 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 947 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
714 948
715 if (@files) { 949 if (@files) {
716 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 950 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
717 } else { 951 } else {
718 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 952 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
719 } 953 }
720 } 954 }
721 955
727 961
728 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 962 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
729 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 963 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
730 if $verbosity >= 10; 964 if $verbosity >= 10;
731 965
732 keys %$cb; 966 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
733
734 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
735 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 967 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
736 and last; 968 $retval ||= $retval_;
737 969
738 if ($@) { 970 if ($@) {
739 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 971 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
740 warn $@; 972 warn $@;
741 } 973 }
752 # clear package 984 # clear package
753 %$TERM = (); 985 %$TERM = ();
754 } 986 }
755 987
756 $retval 988 $retval
989}
990
991sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
992 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
757} 993}
758 994
759# urxvt::term::extension 995# urxvt::term::extension
760 996
761package urxvt::term::extension; 997package urxvt::term::extension;
900# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1136# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
901# as hooks 1137# as hooks
902sub register_package { 1138sub register_package {
903 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1139 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
904 1140
1141 no strict 'refs';
1142
1143 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1144
1145 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1146
905 my $proxy = bless { 1147 my $proxy = bless {
906 _pkg => $pkg, 1148 _pkg => $pkg,
907 argv => $argv, 1149 argv => $argv,
908 }, $pkg; 1150 }, $pkg;
909 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1151 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
924hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1166hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
925 1167
926Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1168Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
927couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1169couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
928initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1170initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
929C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1171C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1172refer to global data (which is race free).
930 1173
931=cut 1174=cut
932 1175
933sub new { 1176sub new {
934 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1177 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
935 1178
1179 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1180 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1181
936 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1182 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
937} 1183}
938 1184
939=item $term->destroy 1185=item $term->destroy
940 1186
941Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1187Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
971 1217
972Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1218Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
973optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1219optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
974C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1220C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
975 1221
976Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1222Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
977source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1223source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
978 1224
979 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1225 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
980 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1226 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
981 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1227 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
998likely change). 1244likely change).
999 1245
1000Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1246Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1001terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1247terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1002 1248
1003Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1249Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1004are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1250are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1005to see the actual list: 1251to see the actual list:
1006 1252
1007 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1253 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
1008 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1254 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
1198 1444
1199Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1445Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1200confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1446confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1201C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1447C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1202 1448
1449=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1450
1451Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1452
1203=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1453=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1204 1454
1205Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1455Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1206locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1456locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1207(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1457(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1217Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1467Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1218be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1468be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1219description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1469description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1220the previous value. 1470the previous value.
1221 1471
1472=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1473
1474Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1475is used.
1476
1222=item $windowid = $term->parent 1477=item $windowid = $term->parent
1223 1478
1224Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1479Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1225 1480
1226=item $windowid = $term->vt 1481=item $windowid = $term->vt
1232Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1487Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1233to receive pointer events all the times: 1488to receive pointer events all the times:
1234 1489
1235 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1490 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1236 1491
1492=item $term->focus_in
1493
1494=item $term->focus_out
1495
1496=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1497
1498=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1499
1500Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1501
1237=item $window_width = $term->width 1502=item $window_width = $term->width
1238 1503
1239=item $window_height = $term->height 1504=item $window_height = $term->height
1240 1505
1241=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1506=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1271=item $env = $term->env 1536=item $env = $term->env
1272 1537
1273Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1538Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1274similar to C<\%ENV>. 1539similar to C<\%ENV>.
1275 1540
1541=item @envv = $term->envv
1542
1543Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1544
1545=item @argv = $term->argv
1546
1547Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1548includes the program name as first element.
1549
1276=cut 1550=cut
1277 1551
1278sub env { 1552sub env {
1279 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1280 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1553 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1281 } else {
1282 +{ %ENV }
1283 }
1284} 1554}
1285 1555
1286=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1556=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1287 1557
1288=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1558=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1289 1559
1290=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1560=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1291 1561
1292Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1562Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1293AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1563AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1564
1565=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1566
1567Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1568
1569=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1570
1571Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1294 1572
1295=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1573=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1296 1574
1297Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1575Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1298C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1576C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1318line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1596line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1319to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1597to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1320automatically be updated. 1598automatically be updated.
1321 1599
1322C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1600C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1323than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1601than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1324(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1602characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1325that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1603do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
1326characters in the private use area. 1604in the private use area.
1327 1605
1328You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1606You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1329that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1607that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1330characters. 1608characters.
1331 1609
1475where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1753where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1476C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1754C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1477 1755
1478=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1756=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1479 1757
1480Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1758Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1481C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1759C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1482 1760
1483=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1761=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1484 1762
1763=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1764
1485Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1765Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1766manpage.
1486 1767
1487=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1768=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1488 1769
1489Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1770Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1490synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1771synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1491 1772
1492=item $term->allow_events_async 1773=item $term->allow_events_async
1493 1774
1494Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1775Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1495 1776
1505=item $term->ungrab 1786=item $term->ungrab
1506 1787
1507Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1788Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1508evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1789evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1509the session. 1790the session.
1791
1792=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1793
1794=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1795
1796=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1797
1798=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1799
1800=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1801
1802=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1803
1804=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1805
1806=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1807
1808=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1809
1810=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1811
1812=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1813
1814=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1815
1816=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1817
1818Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1819the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1820directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1510 1821
1511=back 1822=back
1512 1823
1513=cut 1824=cut
1514 1825
1578 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1889 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1579 1890
1580 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1891 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1581} 1892}
1582 1893
1583=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1894=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1584 1895
1585Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1896Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1586whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1897whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1587argument. 1898first argument.
1588 1899
1589=cut 1900=cut
1590 1901
1591sub add_toggle { 1902sub add_toggle {
1592 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1903 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1593 1904
1594 my $item; $item = { 1905 my $item; $item = {
1595 type => "button", 1906 type => "button",
1596 text => " $text", 1907 text => " $text",
1597 value => $value, 1908 value => $value,
1634 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1945 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1635 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1946 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1636} 1947}
1637 1948
1638=back 1949=back
1950
1951=cut
1952
1953package urxvt::watcher;
1954
1955@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1956@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1957@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1958@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1639 1959
1640=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1960=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1641 1961
1642This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1962This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1643fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1963fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1723Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2043Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1724is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2044is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1725 2045
1726=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2046=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1727 2047
1728Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2048Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1729 2049
1730=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2050=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1731 2051
1732Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2052Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1733C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2053C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1737 2057
1738Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2058Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1739 2059
1740=item $iow = $iow->stop 2060=item $iow = $iow->stop
1741 2061
1742Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2062Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2063
2064=back
2065
2066=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2067
2068This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2069the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2070some useful work.
2071
2072=over 4
2073
2074=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2075
2076Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2077
2078=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2079
2080Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2081
2082=item $timer = $timer->start
2083
2084Start the watcher.
2085
2086=item $timer = $timer->stop
2087
2088Stop the watcher.
2089
2090=back
2091
2092=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2093
2094This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2095process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2096
2097 my $pid = fork;
2098 ...
2099 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2100 ->new
2101 ->start ($pid)
2102 ->cb (sub {
2103 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2104 ...
2105 });
2106
2107=over 4
2108
2109=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2110
2111Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2112
2113=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2114
2115Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2116
2117=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2118
2119Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2120
2121=item $pw = $pw->stop
2122
2123Stop the watcher.
1743 2124
1744=back 2125=back
1745 2126
1746=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2127=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1747 2128
1756 2137
1757=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2138=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1758 2139
1759=item >=10 - all called hooks 2140=item >=10 - all called hooks
1760 2141
1761=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2142=item >=11 - hook return values
1762 2143
1763=back 2144=back
1764 2145
1765=head1 AUTHOR 2146=head1 AUTHOR
1766 2147

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