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Revision 1.148 by root, Tue Oct 3 21:41:07 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.256 by sf-exg, Thu Jul 14 05:10:06 2016 UTC

1	=encoding utf8	1	=encoding utf8
2		2
3	=head1 NAME	3	=head1 NAME
4		4
5	@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter	5	urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6		6
7	=head1 SYNOPSIS	7	=head1 SYNOPSIS
8		8
9	# create a file grab_test in $HOME:	9	# create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10		10
11	sub on_sel_grab {	11	sub on_sel_grab {
12	warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;	12	warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13	()	13	()
14	}	14	}
15		15
16	# start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it:	16	# start a urxvt using it:
17		17
18	@@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test	18	urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19		19
20	=head1 DESCRIPTION	20	=head1 DESCRIPTION
21		21
22	Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via	22	Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23	the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.	23	the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24		24
25	Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and	25	Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.	26	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27		27
28	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where	28	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29	scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.	29	scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30		30
		31	You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
		32	and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
		33
31	=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS	34	=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32		35
33	This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can	36	A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34	find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.	37	in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
		38	F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35		39
36	You can activate them like this:	40	You can activate them like this:
37		41
38	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>	42	urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39		43
40	Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:	44	Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41		45
42	URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform	46	URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43		47
44	=over 4	48	Extensions may add additional resources and C<actions>, i.e., methods
45		49	which can be bound to a key and invoked by the user. An extension can
46	=item selection (enabled by default)	50	define the resources it support using so called META comments,
47		51	described below. Similarly to builtin resources, extension resources
48	(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent	52	can also be specified on the command line as long options (with C<.>
49	when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right	53	replaced by C<->), in which case the corresponding extension is loaded
50	now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted	54	automatically. For this to work the extension B<must> define META
51	arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports	55	comments for its resources.
52	C<--quoting-style=shell>.
53
54	A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55	will enlarge the selection.
56
57	The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58	them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59	specifying resources of the form:
60
61	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62	URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63	...
64
65	The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66	contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67	the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
68	between two vertical bars:
69
70	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72	Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73	beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74	pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75	end):
76
77	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
78
79	You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
80	interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
81
82	This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
83
84	=over 4
85
86	=item rot13
87
88	Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
89
90	URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
91
92	=back
93
94	=item option-popup (enabled by default)
95
96	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
97	runtime.
98
99	Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
100	onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
101	popup is being displayed.
102
103	It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
104	either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
105	reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
106	will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
107	first argument.
108
109	The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
110	C<$self->{myoption}>:
111
112	push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
113	("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
114	};
115
116	=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
117
118	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
119	text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
120	evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
121
122	Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
123	onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
124	popup is being displayed.
125
126	It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
127	is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
128	It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
129	string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
130	when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
131
132	The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
133	the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
134	C<a>s:
135
136	push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
137	/a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
138	: ()
139	};
140
141	=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
142
143	Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
144	by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
145	input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
146	screen.
147
148	Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
149	search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
150	search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
151	bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
152	was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
153	additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
154	selection.
155
156	The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
157	get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
158	or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
159
160	See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
161
162	=item readline (enabled by default)
163
164	A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
165	the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
166	move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
167	cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
168	for programs that correctly support wide characters).
169
170	To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
171
172	=over 4
173
174	=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
175
176	=item - the text cursor is visible.
177
178	=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
179
180	=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
181
182	=back
183
184	The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
185	might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
186
187	=item selection-autotransform
188
189	This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
190	whenever a selection is made.
191
192	It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
193	operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
194
195	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
196	URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
197	...
198
199	For example, the following will transform selections of the form
200	C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
201	$word>:
202
203	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
204
205	And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
206	paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
207
208	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
209
210	Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
211
212	To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
213	FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
214
215	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
216	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
217
218	The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
219	every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
220	the message into vi commands to load the file.
221
222	=item tabbed
223
224	This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
225	is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
226	displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
227	button per tab.
228
229	Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
230	B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
231	while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
232
233	The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
234	with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
235	following four resources (shown with defaults):
236
237	URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
238	URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
239	URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
240	URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
241
242	See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
243	indices.
244
245	=item matcher
246
247	Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
248	matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
249	mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
250	middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
251	(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
252	with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
253	suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
254	former "mark-urls" extension.
255
256	The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
257	C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
258	with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
259	The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
260
261	Example configuration:
262
263	URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
264	URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
265	URxvt.matcher.button: 1
266	URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
267	URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
268	URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
269
270	=item xim-onthespot
271
272	This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
273	not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
274	OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
275	kinput2.
276
277	You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
278	C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
279
280	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
281
282	=item kuake<hotkey>
283
284	A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
285	description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
286	user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
287	will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
288	or show it again.
289
290	Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
291
292	This is useful if you need a single terminal thats not using any desktop
293	space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
294
295	The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
296	extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
297
298	If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
299	(fvwm can do it).
300
301	=item automove-background
302
303	This is basically a very small extension that dynamically changes the
304	background pixmap offset to the window position, in effect creating the
305	same effect as pseudo transparency with a custom pixmap. No scaling is
306	supported in this mode. Example:
307
308	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
309
310	=item block-graphics-to-ascii
311
312	A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
313	by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
314	similar-looking ascii character.
315
316	=item digital-clock
317
318	Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
319
320	=item remote-clipboard
321
322	Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
323	selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
324	selection somewhere and fetch it again.
325
326	We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
327	means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
328	reads it.
329
330	The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
331	C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
332	selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
333	the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
334
335	The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
336
337	URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
338	URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
339
340	=item selection-pastebin
341
342	This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
343	textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
344	not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
345	F</tmp> directly.).
346
347	It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
348	i.e.
349
350	URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
351
352	Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
353	the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
354
355	URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
356
357	And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
358	here :)
359
360	The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
361	the same content should lead to the same filename.
362
363	After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
364	in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
365	for the filename):
366
367	URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
368
369	I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
370	the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
371	which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
372	or not.
373
374	=item example-refresh-hooks
375
376	Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
377	window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
378	overlays or changes.
379
380	=back
381		56
382	=head1 API DOCUMENTATION	57	=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
383		58
384	=head2 General API Considerations	59	=head2 General API Considerations
385		60
…		…
399		74
400	=over 4	75	=over 4
401		76
402	=item $text	77	=item $text
403		78
404	Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character	79	Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
405	always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.	80	always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
406		81
407	=item $string	82	=item $string
408		83
409	A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode	84	A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
…		…
413	=item $octets	88	=item $octets
414		89
415	Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a	90	Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
416	locale-specific way.	91	locale-specific way.
417		92
		93	=item $keysym
		94
		95	an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
		96	into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
		97	C<XKeysymToString>.
		98
418	=back	99	=back
419		100
420	=head2 Extension Objects	101	=head2 Extension Objects
421		102
422	Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created	103	Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
423	for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,	104	for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
424	which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use	105	which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
425	their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other	106	their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
426	extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members	107	extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
427	that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for	108	that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
428	internal use.	109	internal use.
429		110
430	Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the	111	Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
431	C<urxvt::term> class on this object.	112	C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
432		113
433	It has the following methods and data members:	114	Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
		115	the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
		116
		117	=head2 META comments
		118
		119	Rxvt-unicode recognizes special meta comments in extensions that define
		120	different types of metadata.
		121
		122	Currently, it recognises only one such comment:
434		123
435	=over 4	124	=over 4
436		125
437	=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}	126	=item #:META:RESOURCE:name:type:desc
438		127
439	Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the	128	The RESOURCE comment defines a resource used by the extension, where
440	extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.	129	C<name> is the resource name, C<type> is the resource type, C<boolean>
441		130	or C<string>, and C<desc> is the resource description.
442	=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
443
444	Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
445	this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
446	to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
447
448	=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
449
450	Dynamically disable the given hooks.
451		131
452	=back	132	=back
453		133
454	=head2 Hooks	134	=head2 Hooks
455		135
…		…
543		223
544	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,	224	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
545	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total	225	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
546	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.	226	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
547		227
548	=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args	228	=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
549		229
550	Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its	230	Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
551	behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value	231	behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
552	suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get	232	suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
553	confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within	233	confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
554	this callback.	234	this callback.
555		235
556	C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.	236	C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
557		237
558	=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string	238	=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
559		239
560	Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =	240	Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
561	operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state	241	operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
562	information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the	242	information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
563	string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish	243	string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
564	it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the	244	to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
565	future.	245	enforced in the future.
		246
		247	For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
		248
		249	sub on_osc_seq_perl {
		250	my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
		251
		252	return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
		253
		254	... process remaining $osc string
		255	}
566		256
567	Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,	257	Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
568	as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from	258	as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
569	other users on the same system etc.).	259	other users on the same system etc.).
		260
		261	For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
		262	sender.
570		263
571	=item on_add_lines $term, $string	264	=item on_add_lines $term, $string
572		265
573	Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You	266	Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
574	can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value	267	can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
…		…
579	=item on_tt_write $term, $octets	272	=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
580		273
581	Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to	274	Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
582	suppress or filter tty input.	275	suppress or filter tty input.
583		276
		277	=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
		278
		279	Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
		280	can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
		281	and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
		282	locale-encoded.
		283
584	=item on_line_update $term, $row	284	=item on_line_update $term, $row
585		285
586	Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter	286	Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
587	screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines	287	screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
588	that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,	288	that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
…		…
595	later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so	295	later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
596	you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.	296	you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
597		297
598	=item on_refresh_begin $term	298	=item on_refresh_begin $term
599		299
600	Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay	300	Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
601	or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and	301	similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
602	restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display	302	restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
603	code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.	303	code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
604		304
605	=item on_refresh_end $term	305	=item on_refresh_end $term
606		306
607	Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.	307	Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
608		308
		309	=item on_action $term, $string
		310
		311	Called whenever an action is invoked for the corresponding extension
		312	(e.g. via a C<extension:string> builtin action bound to a key, see
		313	description of the B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage). The
		314	event is simply the action string. Note that an action event is always
		315	associated to a single extension.
		316
609	=item on_user_command $term, $string	317	=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
610		318
611	Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via	319	Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
612	a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>	320	a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
613	resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).	321	resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
614		322
615	The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change	323	The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
616	slightly in the future.	324	preference to the C<on_action> hook.
617		325
618	=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height	326	=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
619		327
620	Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before	328	Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
621	windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook	329	windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
622	returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.	330	returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
623		331
624	=item on_x_event $term, $event	332	=item on_x_event $term, $event
625		333
626	Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other	334	Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
627	windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure	335	windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
…		…
657		365
658	=item on_map_notify $term, $event	366	=item on_map_notify $term, $event
659		367
660	=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event	368	=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
661		369
662	Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If	370	Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
663	the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.	371	the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
664		372
665	The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent	373	The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
666	manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the	374	manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
667	(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.	375	(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
668		376
669	C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would	377	C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
670	output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.	378	output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
671		379
672	subwindow.
673
674	=item on_client_message $term, $event	380	=item on_client_message $term, $event
675		381
676	=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event	382	=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
677		383
678	=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event	384	=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
679		385
680	Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with	386	Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
681	format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).	387	format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
682		388
		389	=item on_bell $term
		390
		391	Called on receipt of a bell character.
		392
683	=back	393	=back
684		394
685	=cut	395	=cut
686		396
687	package urxvt;	397	package urxvt;
688		398
689	use utf8;	399	use utf8;
690	use strict;	400	use strict 'vars';
691	use Carp ();	401	use Carp ();
692	use Scalar::Util ();	402	use Scalar::Util ();
693	use List::Util ();	403	use List::Util ();
694		404
695	our $VERSION = 1;	405	our $VERSION = 1;
696	our $TERM;	406	our $TERM;
697	our @TERM_INIT;	407	our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
698	our @TERM_EXT;	408	our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
699	our @HOOKNAME;	409	our @HOOKNAME;
700	our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;	410	our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
701	our %OPTION;	411	our %OPTION;
702		412
703	our $LIBDIR;	413	our $LIBDIR;
…		…
751		461
752	=over 4	462	=over 4
753		463
754	=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage	464	=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
755		465
756	Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all	466	Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
757	costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process	467	include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
758	starts up.	468	is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
		469	terminal from starting up.
759		470
760	=item urxvt::warn $string	471	=item urxvt::warn $string
761		472
762	Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a	473	Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
763	newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function	474	newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
764	that calls this function.	475	that calls this function.
765		476
766	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the	477	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
767	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.	478	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
…		…
771	=item @terms = urxvt::termlist	482	=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
772		483
773	Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of	484	Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
774	whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term	485	whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
775	objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there	486	objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
776	is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).	487	is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
777		488
778	=item $time = urxvt::NOW	489	=item $time = urxvt::NOW
779		490
780	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).	491	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
781		492
…		…
824		535
825	=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE	536	=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
826		537
827	Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.	538	Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
828		539
829	=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline	540	=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
		541	urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
830		542
831	Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and	543	Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
832	underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into	544	underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
833	the bitset.	545	the bitset.
834		546
…		…
871	};	583	};
872	}	584	}
873		585
874	no warnings 'utf8';	586	no warnings 'utf8';
875		587
		588	sub parse_resource {
		589	my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
		590
		591	$term->scan_extensions;
		592
		593	my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
		594	keys %$r; # reset iterator
		595	while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
		596	my $pattern = $k;
		597	$pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
		598	my $prefix = $name;
		599	my $suffix;
		600	if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
		601	$prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
		602	$suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
		603	}
		604	if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
		605	$name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
		606
		607	push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
		608
		609	return 1 unless $isarg;
		610
		611	if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
		612	$term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
		613	return 1;
		614	} else {
		615	$term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
		616	return 1 + 2;
		617	}
		618	}
		619	}
		620
		621	0
		622	}
		623
		624	sub usage {
		625	my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
		626
		627	$term->scan_extensions;
		628
		629	my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
		630
		631	for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
		632	my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
		633
		634	$desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
		635
		636	if ($usage_type == 1) {
		637	$pattern =~ y/./-/;
		638	$pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
		639
		640	if ($type eq "boolean") {
		641	urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
		642	} else {
		643	urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
		644	}
		645	} else {
		646	$pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
		647	urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
		648	}
		649	}
		650	}
		651
876	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};	652	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
877		653
878	sub verbose {	654	sub verbose {
879	my ($level, $msg) = @_;	655	my ($level, $msg) = @_;
880	warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;	656	warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
…		…
892	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;	668	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
893	$pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";	669	$pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
894		670
895	verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";	671	verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
896		672
		673	(${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
		674
897	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path	675	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
898	or die "$path: $!";	676	or die "$path: $!";
899		677
900	my $source =	678	my $source =
901	"package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"	679	"package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
902	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"	680	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
903	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })	681	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })
904	. "\n};\n1";	682	. "\n};\n1";
905		683
906	eval $source	684	eval $source
…		…
915	# called by the rxvt core	693	# called by the rxvt core
916	sub invoke {	694	sub invoke {
917	local $TERM = shift;	695	local $TERM = shift;
918	my $htype = shift;	696	my $htype = shift;
919		697
920	if ($htype == 0) { # INIT	698	if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
921	my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");	699	my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
922		700
		701	$TERM->scan_extensions;
		702
923	my %ext_arg;	703	my %ext_arg;
924		704
925	{	705	{
926	my @init = @TERM_INIT;	706	my @init = @TERM_INIT;
927	@TERM_INIT = ();	707	@TERM_INIT = ();
…		…
929	my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;	709	my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
930	@TERM_EXT = ();	710	@TERM_EXT = ();
931	$TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;	711	$TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
932	}	712	}
933		713
		714	for (
934	for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {	715	(grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2),
		716	@{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} }
		717	) {
935	if ($_ eq "default") {	718	if ($_ eq "default") {
		719
		720	$ext_arg{$_} = []
936	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);	721	for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline searchable-scrollback);
		722
		723	for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
		724	next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
		725	next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
		726
		727	my $ext = $1;
		728
		729	$ext_arg{$ext} = [];
		730	}
		731
937	} elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {	732	} elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
938	delete $ext_arg{$1};	733	delete $ext_arg{$1};
		734
939	} elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {	735	} elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
940	push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;	736	push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
		737
941	} else {	738	} else {
942	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [];	739	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
943	}	740	}
944	}	741	}
945		742
…		…
961		758
962	if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {	759	if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
963	verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"	760	verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
964	if $verbosity >= 10;	761	if $verbosity >= 10;
965		762
		763	if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
		764	# this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
		765	# matching the first arg
		766	my $pkg = shift;
		767	$pkg =~ y/-/_/;
		768	$pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
		769
		770	$cb = $cb->{$pkg}
		771	or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
		772
		773	$cb = { $pkg => $cb };
		774	}
		775
966	for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {	776	for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
967	my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };	777	my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
968	$retval ||= $retval_;	778	$retval ||= $retval_;
969		779
970	if ($@) {	780	if ($@) {
971	$TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session	781	$TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
972	warn $@;	782	warn $@;
…		…
975		785
976	verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"	786	verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
977	if $verbosity >= 11;	787	if $verbosity >= 11;
978	}	788	}
979		789
980	if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY	790	if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
981	# clear package objects	791	# clear package objects
982	%$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };	792	%$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
983		793
984	# clear package	794	# clear package
985	%$TERM = ();	795	%$TERM = ();
…		…
990		800
991	sub SET_COLOR($$$) {	801	sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
992	SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])	802	SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
993	}	803	}
994		804
995	# urxvt::term::extension	805	sub rend2mask {
		806	no strict 'refs';
		807	my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
		808	my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
		809	my @failed;
		810	for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
		811	if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
		812	$color{lc($1)} = $2;
		813	} else {
		814	my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
		815	unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
		816	push @failed, $spec;
		817	next;
		818	}
		819	my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
		820	if ( $neg ) {
		821	$mask &= ~$cur;
		822	} else {
		823	$mask |= $cur;
		824	}
		825	}
		826	}
		827	($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
		828	}
996		829
997	package urxvt::term::extension;	830	package urxvt::term::extension;
998		831
999	sub enable {	832	=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
1000	my ($self, %hook) = @_;
1001	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1002		833
1003	while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {	834	Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
1004	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};	835	a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
1005	defined $htype
1006	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1007		836
1008	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)	837	You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
1009	unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};	838	state related to the terminal and extension instance.
1010		839
1011	$self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;	840	The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
1012	}	841	objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
1013	}	842	class.
1014		843
1015	sub disable {	844	=over 4
1016	my ($self, @hook) = @_;
1017	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1018		845
1019	for my $name (@hook) {	846	=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
1020	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1021	defined $htype
1022	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1023		847
1024	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)	848	Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
1025	if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};	849	extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
1026	}	850
1027	}	851	=cut
1028		852
1029	our $AUTOLOAD;	853	our $AUTOLOAD;
1030		854
1031	sub AUTOLOAD {	855	sub AUTOLOAD {
1032	$AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/	856	$AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
…		…
1045		869
1046	sub DESTROY {	870	sub DESTROY {
1047	# nop	871	# nop
1048	}	872	}
1049		873
1050	# urxvt::destroy_hook	874	# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
1051		875
1052	sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {	876	sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
1053	${$_[0]}->();	877	${$_[0]}->();
1054	}	878	}
1055		879
1056	sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {	880	sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
1057	bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::	881	bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
1058	}	882	}
		883
		884	=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
		885
		886	Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
		887	this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
		888	this extension.
		889
		890	This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
		891	temporarily.
		892
		893	To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
		894	method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
		895
		896	=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
		897
		898	Dynamically disable the given hooks.
		899
		900	=cut
		901
		902	sub enable {
		903	my ($self, %hook) = @_;
		904	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
		905
		906	while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
		907	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		908	defined $htype
		909	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		910
		911	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
		912	unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
		913
		914	$self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
		915	}
		916	}
		917
		918	sub disable {
		919	my ($self, @hook) = @_;
		920	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
		921
		922	for my $name (@hook) {
		923	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		924	defined $htype
		925	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		926
		927	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
		928	if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
		929	}
		930	}
		931
		932	=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
		933
		934	Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
		935	the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
		936	returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
		937	are disabled again.
		938
		939	=cut
		940
		941	sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
		942	my $disable = shift;
		943
		944	my $term = delete $disable->{""};
		945
		946	while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
		947	delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
		948	$term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
		949	}
		950	}
		951
		952	sub on {
		953	my ($self, %hook) = @_;
		954
		955	my $term = $self->{term};
		956
		957	my %disable = ( "" => $term );
		958
		959	while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
		960	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		961	defined $htype
		962	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		963
		964	$term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
		965	$term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
		966	= sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
		967	}
		968
		969	bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
		970	}
		971
		972	=item $self->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
		973
		974	=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
		975
		976	=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
		977
		978	These methods support an additional C<%> prefix for C<$action> or
		979	C<$pattern> when called on an extension object, compared to the
		980	C<urxvt::term> methods of the same name - see the description of these
		981	methods in the C<urxvt::term> class for details.
		982
		983	=cut
		984
		985	sub bind_action {
		986	my ($self, $hotkey, $action) = @_;
		987	$action =~ s/^%:/$_[0]{_name}:/;
		988	$self->{term}->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
		989	}
		990
		991	sub x_resource {
		992	my ($self, $name) = @_;
		993	$name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
		994	$self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
		995	}
		996
		997	sub x_resource_boolean {
		998	my ($self, $name) = @_;
		999	$name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
		1000	$self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
		1001	}
		1002
		1003	=back
		1004
		1005	=cut
1059		1006
1060	package urxvt::anyevent;	1007	package urxvt::anyevent;
1061		1008
1062	=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class	1009	=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
1063		1010
1064	The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the	1011	The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
1065	C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without	1012	C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
1066	further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on	1013	further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
1067	condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means	1014	condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
1068	is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
1069	work.
1070		1015
1071	=cut	1016	In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
		1017	the non-blocking variant should work.
1072		1018
		1019	=cut
		1020
1073	our $VERSION = 1;	1021	our $VERSION = '5.23';
1074		1022
1075	$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there	1023	$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
1076	push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];	1024	push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
1077		1025
1078	sub timer {	1026	sub timer {
…		…
1080		1028
1081	my $cb = $arg{cb};	1029	my $cb = $arg{cb};
1082		1030
1083	urxvt::timer	1031	urxvt::timer
1084	->new	1032	->new
1085	->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after})	1033	->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
1086	->cb (sub {	1034	->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
1087	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually	1035	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1088	$cb->();	1036	$cb->();
1089	})	1037	})
1090	}	1038	}
1091		1039
1092	sub io {	1040	sub io {
1093	my ($class, %arg) = @_;	1041	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1094		1042
1095	my $cb = $arg{cb};	1043	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		1044	my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
		1045	defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
1096		1046
1097	bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow	1047	bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
1098	->new	1048	->new
1099	->fd (fileno $arg{fh})	1049	->fd ($fd)
1100	->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)	1050	->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
1101	| ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))	1051	| ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
1102	->start	1052	->start
1103	->cb (sub {	1053	->cb ($cb)
1104	$cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
1105	. ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
1106	})],
1107	urxvt::anyevent::	1054	], urxvt::anyevent::
		1055	}
		1056
		1057	sub idle {
		1058	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
		1059
		1060	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		1061
		1062	urxvt::iw
		1063	->new
		1064	->start
		1065	->cb ($cb)
		1066	}
		1067
		1068	sub child {
		1069	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
		1070
		1071	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		1072
		1073	urxvt::pw
		1074	->new
		1075	->start ($arg{pid})
		1076	->cb (sub {
		1077	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
		1078	$cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
		1079	})
1108	}	1080	}
1109		1081
1110	sub DESTROY {	1082	sub DESTROY {
1111	$_[0][1]->stop;	1083	$_[0][1]->stop;
1112	}	1084	}
1113		1085
1114	sub condvar {	1086	# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
1115	bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::	1087	sub one_event {
1116	}
1117
1118	sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
1119	${$_[0]}++;
1120	}
1121
1122	sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
1123	unless (${$_[0]}) {
1124	Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";	1088	Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1125	}
1126	}	1089	}
1127		1090
1128	package urxvt::term;	1091	package urxvt::term;
1129		1092
1130	=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class	1093	=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
…		…
1143	urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";	1106	urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1144		1107
1145	@{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;	1108	@{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1146		1109
1147	my $proxy = bless {	1110	my $proxy = bless {
1148	_pkg => $pkg,	1111	_pkg => $pkg,
		1112	_name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
1149	argv => $argv,	1113	argv => $argv,
1150	}, $pkg;	1114	}, $pkg;
1151	Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);	1115	Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1152		1116
1153	$self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;	1117	$self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1154		1118
…		…
1157	$proxy->enable ($name => $ref);	1121	$proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1158	}	1122	}
1159	}	1123	}
1160	}	1124	}
1161		1125
		1126	sub perl_libdirs {
		1127	map { split /:/ }
		1128	$_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
		1129	$ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
		1130	"$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
		1131	"$LIBDIR/perl"
		1132	}
		1133
		1134	# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
		1135	sub scan_extensions {
		1136	my ($self) = @_;
		1137
		1138	return if exists $self->{meta};
		1139
		1140	my @urxvtdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
		1141	# my @cpandirs = grep -d, map "$_/URxvt/Ext", @INC;
		1142
		1143	$self->{meta} = \my %meta;
		1144
		1145	# first gather extensions
		1146
		1147	my $gather = sub {
		1148	my ($dir, $core) = @_;
		1149
		1150	opendir my $fh, $dir
		1151	or return;
		1152
		1153	for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
		1154	$ext !~ /^\./
		1155	or next;
		1156
		1157	open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
		1158	or next;
		1159
		1160	-f $fh
		1161	or next;
		1162
		1163	$ext =~ s/\.uext$// or $core
		1164	or next;
		1165
		1166	my %ext = (dir => $dir);
		1167
		1168	while (<$fh>) {
		1169	if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
		1170	my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
		1171	$pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
		1172	if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
		1173	warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
		1174	} else {
		1175	$ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
		1176	}
		1177	} elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
		1178	# skip other comments and empty lines
		1179	} else {
		1180	last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
		1181	}
		1182	}
		1183
		1184	$meta{ext}{$ext} = \%ext;
		1185	}
		1186	};
		1187
		1188	# $gather->($_, 0) for @cpandirs;
		1189	$gather->($_, 1) for @urxvtdirs;
		1190
		1191	# and now merge resources
		1192
		1193	$meta{resource} = \my %resource;
		1194
		1195	while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $meta{ext} }) {
		1196	#TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
		1197	%resource = (%resource, %{ $v->{resource} });
		1198	}
		1199	}
		1200
1162	=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]	1201	=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1163		1202
1164	Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system	1203	Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1165	C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like	1204	C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1166	hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.	1205	hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
…		…
1183	}	1222	}
1184		1223
1185	=item $term->destroy	1224	=item $term->destroy
1186		1225
1187	Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources	1226	Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1188	etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event	1227	etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
1189	watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.	1228	watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1190		1229
1191	=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])	1230	=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1192		1231
1193	Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes	1232	Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
…		…
1220	C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.	1259	C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1221		1260
1222	Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the	1261	Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1223	source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:	1262	source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1224		1263
1225	borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure	1264	borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
1226	intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage	1265	insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1227	override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar	1266	mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
1228	scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput	1267	pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
1229	scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs	1268	scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
1230	transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell	1269	secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
		1270	urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
1231		1271
1232	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])	1272	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
1233		1273
1234	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and	1274	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
1235	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>	1275	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
…		…
1248		1288
1249	Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which	1289	Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1250	are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>	1290	are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1251	to see the actual list:	1291	to see the actual list:
1252		1292
1253	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont	1293	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
1254	borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key	1294	boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
1255	display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName	1295	cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
1256	imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles	1296	fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
		1297	insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
1257	italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier	1298	jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1258	mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval	1299	mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1259	perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay	1300	perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1260	preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar	1301	preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1261	scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness	1302	scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1262	scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle	1303	scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1263	secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title	1304	secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1264	transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit	1305	term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1265	visualBell	1306	utmpInhibit visualBell
1266		1307
1267	=cut	1308	=cut
1268		1309
1269	sub resource($$;$) {	1310	sub resource($$;$) {
1270	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);	1311	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1271	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);	1312	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1272	&urxvt::term::_resource	1313	goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1273	}	1314	}
1274		1315
1275	=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)	1316	=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1276		1317
1277	Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or	1318	Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1278	class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the	1319	class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1279	same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no	1320	same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1280	resource with that pattern exists.	1321	resource with that pattern exists.
1281		1322
		1323	Extensions that define extra resources also need to call this method
		1324	to access their values.
		1325
		1326	If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
		1327	extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
		1328	the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
		1329	extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
		1330	can rename them and get a new set of resources without having to change
		1331	the actual code.
		1332
1282	This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is	1333	This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1283	only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return	1334	only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1284	the wrong resources.	1335	the wrong resources.
1285		1336
1286	=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)	1337	=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1287		1338
		1339	Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
		1340	and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
		1341	the resource or option isn't specified.
		1342
		1343	You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
		1344
		1345	=cut
		1346
		1347	sub x_resource_boolean {
		1348	my $res = &x_resource;
		1349
		1350	$res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
		1351	}
		1352
		1353	=item $action = $term->lookup_keysym ($keysym, $state)
		1354
		1355	Returns the action bound to key combination C<($keysym, $state)>,
		1356	if a binding for it exists, and C<undef> otherwise.
		1357
		1358	=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $action)
		1359
1288	Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the	1360	Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
1289	C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.	1361	C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
		1362
		1363	To add default bindings for actions, an extension should call C<<
		1364	->bind_action >> in its C<init> hook for every such binding. Doing it
		1365	in the C<init> hook allows users to override or remove the binding
		1366	again.
		1367
		1368	Example: the C<searchable-scrollback> by default binds itself
		1369	on C<Meta-s>, using C<< $self->bind_action >>, which calls C<<
		1370	$term->bind_action >>.
		1371
		1372	sub init {
		1373	my ($self) = @_;
		1374
		1375	$self->bind_action ("M-s" => "%:start");
		1376	}
1290		1377
1291	=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])	1378	=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1292		1379
1293	Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by	1380	Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1294	the terminal application will use this style.	1381	the terminal application will use this style.
…		…
1302		1389
1303	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])	1390	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1304		1391
1305	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])	1392	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1306		1393
1307	Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,	1394	Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1308	and optionally set them to new values.	1395
		1396	When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
		1397	C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
		1398	screen.
		1399
		1400	=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
		1401
		1402	Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1309		1403
1310	=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])	1404	=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1311		1405
1312	Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and	1406	Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1313	C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a	1407	C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1314	rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make	1408	rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1315	a selection.	1409	a selection.
1316		1410
1317	=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)	1411	=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1318		1412
1319	Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as	1413	Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
		1414	true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1320	set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function	1415	with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1321	is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.	1416	is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1322		1417
1323	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])	1418	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1324		1419
1325	Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.	1420	Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
		1421	and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
		1422
		1423	=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
		1424
		1425	Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1326		1426
1327	=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)	1427	=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1328		1428
1329	Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.	1429	Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1330		1430
…		…
1360		1460
1361	The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:	1461	The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1362		1462
1363	=over 4	1463	=over 4
1364		1464
1365	=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)	1465	=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1366		1466
1367	Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts	1467	Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1368	text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values	1468	text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1369	at a specific position inside the overlay.	1469	at a specific position inside the overlay.
		1470
		1471	If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1370		1472
1371	=item $overlay->hide	1473	=item $overlay->hide
1372		1474
1373	If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.	1475	If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1374		1476
…		…
1437		1539
1438	=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)	1540	=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1439		1541
1440	Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application	1542	Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1441	running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape	1543	running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1442	codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The	1544	codes - see C<cmd_parse> for that), but is free to use line feeds,
1443	string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding.	1545	carriage returns and tabs. The string is a normal text string, not in
		1546	locale-dependent encoding.
1444		1547
1445	Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be	1548	Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1446	confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a	1549	confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1447	C<on_add_lines> hook, though.	1550	C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1448		1551
…		…
1456	locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences	1559	locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1457	(escape codes) that will be interpreted.	1560	(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1458		1561
1459	=item $term->tt_write ($octets)	1562	=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1460		1563
1461	Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To	1564	Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as user input
		1565	to the program, see C<cmd_parse> for the opposite direction). To pass
1462	pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first	1566	characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first to the
1463	to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.	1567	locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
		1568
		1569	=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
		1570
		1571	Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
		1572	the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
		1573	the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
		1574
		1575	The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
		1576
		1577	=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
		1578
		1579	Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
		1580	CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
		1581	is set.
1464		1582
1465	=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])	1583	=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1466		1584
1467	Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can	1585	Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1468	be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the	1586	be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
…		…
1487	Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want	1605	Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1488	to receive pointer events all the times:	1606	to receive pointer events all the times:
1489		1607
1490	$term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);	1608	$term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1491		1609
		1610	=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
		1611
		1612	Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
		1613
1492	=item $term->focus_in	1614	=item $term->focus_in
1493		1615
1494	=item $term->focus_out	1616	=item $term->focus_out
1495		1617
1496	=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])	1618	=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1497		1619
1498	=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])	1620	=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1499		1621
1500	Deliver various fake events to to terminal.	1622	Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1501		1623
1502	=item $window_width = $term->width	1624	=item $window_width = $term->width ([$new_value])
1503		1625
1504	=item $window_height = $term->height	1626	=item $window_height = $term->height ([$new_value])
1505		1627
1506	=item $font_width = $term->fwidth	1628	=item $font_width = $term->fwidth ([$new_value])
1507		1629
1508	=item $font_height = $term->fheight	1630	=item $font_height = $term->fheight ([$new_value])
1509		1631
1510	=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase	1632	=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase ([$new_value])
1511		1633
1512	=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow	1634	=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow ([$new_value])
1513		1635
1514	=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol	1636	=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol ([$new_value])
1515		1637
1516	=item $has_focus = $term->focus	1638	=item $has_focus = $term->focus ([$new_value])
1517		1639
1518	=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped	1640	=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped ([$new_value])
1519		1641
1520	=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines	1642	=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines ([$new_value])
1521		1643
1522	=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows	1644	=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows ([$new_value])
1523		1645
1524	=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row	1646	=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row ([$new_value])
1525		1647
1526	Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.	1648	Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. If an
		1649	argument is given, changes the value and returns the previous one.
1527		1650
1528	=item $x_display = $term->display_id	1651	=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1529		1652
1530	Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.	1653	Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1531		1654
…		…
1582	compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they	1705	compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
1583	differ, it redraws the differences.	1706	differ, it redraws the differences.
1584		1707
1585	Used after changing terminal contents to display them.	1708	Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1586		1709
		1710	=item $term->refresh_check
		1711
		1712	Checks if a refresh has been requested and, if so, schedules one.
		1713
1587	=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])	1714	=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1588		1715
1589	Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>	1716	Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1590	is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost	1717	is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1591	terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1592	line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line	1718	terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1593	is requested.	1719	is requested.
1594		1720
1595	If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current	1721	If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1596	line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful	1722	line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1597	to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will	1723	to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1598	automatically be updated.	1724	automatically be updated.
1599		1725
1600	C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more	1726	C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1601	than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)	1727	than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1602	characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that	1728	characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1603	do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters	1729	do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1604	in the private use area.	1730	in the private use area.
1605		1731
1606	You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is	1732	You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1607	that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on	1733	that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1608	characters.	1734	characters.
…		…
1693	}	1819	}
1694		1820
1695	sub urxvt::line::t {	1821	sub urxvt::line::t {
1696	my ($self) = @_;	1822	my ($self) = @_;
1697		1823
1698	if (@_ > 1)	1824	if (@_ > 1) {
1699	{
1700	$self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})	1825	$self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1701	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};	1826	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1702	}	1827	}
1703		1828
1704	defined wantarray &&	1829	defined wantarray &&
1705	substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),	1830	substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1706	0, $self->{len}	1831	0, $self->{len}
1707	}	1832	}
1708		1833
1709	sub urxvt::line::r {	1834	sub urxvt::line::r {
1710	my ($self) = @_;	1835	my ($self) = @_;
1711		1836
1712	if (@_ > 1)	1837	if (@_ > 1) {
1713	{
1714	$self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})	1838	$self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1715	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};	1839	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1716	}	1840	}
1717		1841
1718	if (defined wantarray) {	1842	if (defined wantarray) {
1719	my $rend = [	1843	my $rend = [
1720	map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}	1844	map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1721	];	1845	];
…		…
1783	Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most	1907	Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1784	recent grab.	1908	recent grab.
1785		1909
1786	=item $term->ungrab	1910	=item $term->ungrab
1787		1911
1788	Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on	1912	Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1789	evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as	1913	evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1790	the session.	1914	the session.
1791		1915
1792	=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])	1916	=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1793		1917
…		…
1795		1919
1796	=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)	1920	=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1797		1921
1798	=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)	1922	=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1799		1923
1800	=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)	1924	=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1801		1925
1802	=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)	1926	=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1803		1927
1804	=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow	1928	=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1805		1929
…		…
1812	=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)	1936	=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1813		1937
1814	=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)	1938	=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1815		1939
1816	=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])	1940	=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
		1941
		1942	=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
		1943
		1944	=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1817		1945
1818	Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as	1946	Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1819	the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less	1947	the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1820	directory onto the X functions of the same name.	1948	directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1821		1949
1822	=back	1950	=back
1823		1951
1824	=cut	1952	=cut
1825		1953
…		…
1927	my $env = $self->{term}->env;	2055	my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1928	# we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.	2056	# we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1929	delete $env->{LC_ALL};	2057	delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1930	$env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;	2058	$env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1931		2059
1932	urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",	2060	my $term = urxvt::term->new (
		2061	$env, "popup",
1933	"--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",	2062	"--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1934	"-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,	2063	"-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1935	"-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",	2064	"-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1936	"--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,	2065	"--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1937	"-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,	2066	"-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1938	"-pe" => "urxvt-popup")	2067	"-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1939	or die "unable to create popup window\n";	2068	) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
		2069
		2070	unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
		2071	$term->ungrab;
		2072	$term->destroy;
		2073	die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
		2074	}
1940	}	2075	}
1941		2076
1942	sub DESTROY {	2077	sub DESTROY {
1943	my ($self) = @_;	2078	my ($self) = @_;
1944		2079
…		…
1949	=back	2084	=back
1950		2085
1951	=cut	2086	=cut
1952		2087
1953	package urxvt::watcher;	2088	package urxvt::watcher;
1954
1955	@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1956	@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1957	@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1958	@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1959		2089
1960	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class	2090	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1961		2091
1962	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a	2092	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1963	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:	2093	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
…		…
1967	->new	2097	->new
1968	->interval (1)	2098	->interval (1)
1969	->cb (sub {	2099	->cb (sub {
1970	$term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,	2100	$term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1971	sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);	2101	sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1972	});	2102	});
1973		2103
1974	=over 4	2104	=over 4
1975		2105
1976	=item $timer = new urxvt::timer	2106	=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1977		2107
…		…
1980		2110
1981	=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })	2111	=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1982		2112
1983	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.	2113	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1984		2114
1985	=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1986
1987	Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1988
1989	=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)	2115	=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1990		2116
1991	Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.	2117	Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
		2118	new $interval).
1992		2119
1993	=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)	2120	=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1994		2121
1995	Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically	2122	By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1996	stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer	2123	stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1997	is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.	2124	is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1998		2125
1999	=item $timer = $timer->start	2126	=item $timer = $timer->start
2000		2127
2001	Start the timer.	2128	Start the timer.
2002		2129
2003	=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)	2130	=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
2004		2131
2005	Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.	2132	Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
		2133	also replaces the interval.
2006		2134
2007	=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)	2135	=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2008		2136
2009	Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.	2137	Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
2010		2138
2011	=item $timer = $timer->stop	2139	=item $timer = $timer->stop
2012		2140
…		…
2020		2148
2021	$term->{socket} = ...	2149	$term->{socket} = ...
2022	$term->{iow} = urxvt::iow	2150	$term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
2023	->new	2151	->new
2024	->fd (fileno $term->{socket})	2152	->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
2025	->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)	2153	->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
2026	->start	2154	->start
2027	->cb (sub {	2155	->cb (sub {
2028	my ($iow, $revents) = @_;	2156	my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
2029	# $revents must be 1 here, no need to check	2157	# $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
2030	sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192	2158	sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
…		…
2048	Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.	2176	Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
2049		2177
2050	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)	2178	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
2051		2179
2052	Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are	2180	Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
2053	C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed	2181	C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
2054	together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.	2182	together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
2055		2183
2056	=item $iow = $iow->start	2184	=item $iow = $iow->start
2057		2185
2058	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.	2186	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
2059		2187
…		…
2100	->new	2228	->new
2101	->start ($pid)	2229	->start ($pid)
2102	->cb (sub {	2230	->cb (sub {
2103	my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;	2231	my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2104	...	2232	...
2105	});	2233	});
2106		2234
2107	=over 4	2235	=over 4
2108		2236
2109	=item $pw = new urxvt::pw	2237	=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2110		2238
…		…
2143		2271
2144	=back	2272	=back
2145		2273
2146	=head1 AUTHOR	2274	=head1 AUTHOR
2147		2275
2148	Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com>	2276	Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
2149	http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode	2277	http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
2150		2278
2151	=cut	2279	=cut
2152		2280
2153	1	2281	1
		2282
		2283	# vim: sw=3:

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