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Revision 1.52 by root, Sun Jan 8 00:48:14 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.148 by root, Tue Oct 3 21:41:07 2006 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 39
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
43
40=over 4 44=over 4
41 45
42=item selection 46=item selection (enabled by default)
43 47
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 48(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 49when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 50now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 51arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
52C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 53
49It also offers the following bindable event: 54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55will enlarge the selection.
56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
78
79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
81
82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 83
51=over 4 84=over 4
52 85
53=item rot13 86=item rot13
54 87
56 89
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 90 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58 91
59=back 92=back
60 93
61=item digital-clock 94=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62 95
63Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
97runtime.
64 98
65=item mark-urls 99Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
100onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
101popup is being displayed.
66 102
103It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
104either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
105reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
106will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
107first argument.
108
109The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
110C<$self->{myoption}>:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
114 };
115
116=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
117
118Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
119text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
120evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
121
122Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
123onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
124popup is being displayed.
125
126It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
127is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
128It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
129string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
130when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
131
132The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
133the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
134C<a>s:
135
136 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
137 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
138 : ()
139 };
140
141=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
142
143Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
144by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
145input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
146screen.
147
148Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
149search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
150search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
151bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
152was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
153additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
154selection.
155
156The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
157get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
158or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
159
160See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
161
162=item readline (enabled by default)
163
164A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
165the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
166move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
167cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
168for programs that correctly support wide characters).
169
170To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
171
172=over 4
173
174=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
175
176=item - the text cursor is visible.
177
178=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
179
180=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
181
182=back
183
184The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
185might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
186
187=item selection-autotransform
188
189This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
190whenever a selection is made.
191
192It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
193operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
194
195 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
196 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
197 ...
198
199For example, the following will transform selections of the form
200C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
201$word>:
202
203 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
204
205And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
206paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
207
208 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
209
210Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
211
212To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
213FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
214
215 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
216 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
217
218The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
219every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
220the message into vi commands to load the file.
221
222=item tabbed
223
224This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
225is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
226displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
227button per tab.
228
229Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
230B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
231while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
232
233The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
234with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
235following four resources (shown with defaults):
236
237 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
238 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
239 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
240 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
241
242See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
243indices.
244
245=item matcher
246
67Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 247Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
248matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
249mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
250middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
251(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
252with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
253suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
254former "mark-urls" extension.
255
256The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
257C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
258with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
259The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
260
261Example configuration:
262
263 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
264 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
265 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
266 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
267 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
268 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
269
270=item xim-onthespot
271
272This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
273not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
274OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
275kinput2.
276
277You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
278C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
279
280 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
281
282=item kuake<hotkey>
283
284A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
285description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
286user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
287will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
288or show it again.
289
290Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
291
292This is useful if you need a single terminal thats not using any desktop
293space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
294
295The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
296extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
297
298If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
299(fvwm can do it).
300
301=item automove-background
302
303This is basically a very small extension that dynamically changes the
304background pixmap offset to the window position, in effect creating the
305same effect as pseudo transparency with a custom pixmap. No scaling is
306supported in this mode. Example:
307
308 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
68 309
69=item block-graphics-to-ascii 310=item block-graphics-to-ascii
70 311
71A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 312A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
72by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 313by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
73similar-looking ascii character. 314similar-looking ascii character.
315
316=item digital-clock
317
318Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
319
320=item remote-clipboard
321
322Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
323selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
324selection somewhere and fetch it again.
325
326We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
327means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
328reads it.
329
330The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
331C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
332selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
333the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
334
335The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
336
337 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
338 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
339
340=item selection-pastebin
341
342This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
343textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
344not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
345F</tmp> directly.).
346
347It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
348i.e.
349
350 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
351
352Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
353the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
354
355 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
356
357And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
358here :)
359
360The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
361the same content should lead to the same filename.
362
363After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
364in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
365for the filename):
366
367 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
368
369I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
370the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
371which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
372or not.
74 373
75=item example-refresh-hooks 374=item example-refresh-hooks
76 375
77Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 376Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
78window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 377window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
79overlays or changes. 378overlays or changes.
80 379
81=back 380=back
381
382=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
82 383
83=head2 General API Considerations 384=head2 General API Considerations
84 385
85All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 386All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
86reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 387reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
99=over 4 400=over 4
100 401
101=item $text 402=item $text
102 403
103Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 404Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
104always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 405always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
105 406
106=item $string 407=item $string
107 408
108A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 409A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
109characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 410characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
114Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 415Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
115locale-specific way. 416locale-specific way.
116 417
117=back 418=back
118 419
420=head2 Extension Objects
421
422Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
423for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
424which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
425their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
426extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
427that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
428internal use.
429
430Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
431C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
432
433It has the following methods and data members:
434
435=over 4
436
437=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
438
439Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
440extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
441
442=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
443
444Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
445this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
446to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
447
448=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
449
450Dynamically disable the given hooks.
451
452=back
453
119=head2 Hooks 454=head2 Hooks
120 455
121The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 456The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
122called whenever the relevant event happens. 457called whenever the relevant event happens.
123 458
124The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 459The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
125and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 460the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
126its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
127object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
128member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
129so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
130 461
131All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 462B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
132counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 463hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
133and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 464relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
134 465
135When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 466I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
136 467
137=over 4 468=over 4
138 469
139=item on_init $term 470=item on_init $term
140 471
141Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 472Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
142windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 473windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
143call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 474call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
144have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 475have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
145though. 476and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
477place.
478
479=item on_start $term
480
481Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
482trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
483
484=item on_destroy $term
485
486Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
487still fully functional (not for long, though).
146 488
147=item on_reset $term 489=item on_reset $term
148 490
149Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 491Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
150control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 492control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
151variables. 493variables.
152 494
153=item on_start $term 495=item on_child_start $term, $pid
154 496
155Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 497Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
156returning to the mainloop. 498
499=item on_child_exit $term, $status
500
501Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
502from C<waitpid>.
157 503
158=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 504=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
159 505
160Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 506Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
161selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 507selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
168 514
169Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 515Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
170requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 516requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
171by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 517by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
172 518
173Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 519Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
174 520
175=item on_sel_extend $term 521=item on_sel_extend $term
176 522
177Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 523Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
178click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 524click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
179should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 525should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
180processing. 526processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
527returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
528supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
181 529
182See the F<selection> example extension. 530See the F<selection> example extension.
183 531
184=item on_view_change $term, $offset 532=item on_view_change $term, $offset
185 533
186Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 534Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
187scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 535scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
188show this many lines of scrollback. 536show this many lines of scrollback.
189 537
190=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 538=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
191 539
195 543
196It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 544It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
197$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 545$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
198number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 546number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
199 547
200=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI* 548=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args
201 549
202Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output. 550Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
551behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
552suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
553confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within
554this callback.
203 555
556C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
557
204=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 558=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string
205 559
206Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 560Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
207operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 561operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
208information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 562information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
209string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 563string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
210it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 564it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
211future. 565future.
212 566
213Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 567Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
214as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 568as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
215other users on the same system etc.). 569other users on the same system etc.).
216 570
217=item on_add_lines $term, $string 571=item on_add_lines $term, $string
218 572
219Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 573Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
220can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 574can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
221and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 575and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
222might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 576might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
223output. 577output.
224 578
579=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
580
581Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
582suppress or filter tty input.
583
225=item on_line_update $term, $row 584=item on_line_update $term, $row
226 585
227Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 586Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
228screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 587screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
229that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 588that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
245 604
246=item on_refresh_end $term 605=item on_refresh_end $term
247 606
248Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 607Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
249 608
250=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 609=item on_user_command $term, $string
251 610
252Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 611Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
253C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 612a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
254resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 613resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
614
615The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
616slightly in the future.
617
618=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
619
620Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
621windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
622returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
623
624=item on_x_event $term, $event
625
626Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
627windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
628members are not passed.
629
630=item on_root_event $term, $event
631
632Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
255 633
256=item on_focus_in $term 634=item on_focus_in $term
257 635
258Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 636Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
259does focus in processing. 637does focus in processing.
260 638
261=item on_focus_out $term 639=item on_focus_out $term
262 640
263Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 641Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
264focus out processing. 642focus out processing.
265 643
644=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
645
646=item on_property_notify $term, $event
647
266=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets 648=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
267 649
268=item on_key_release $term, $event 650=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
269 651
270=item on_button_press $term, $event 652=item on_button_press $term, $event
271 653
272=item on_button_release $term, $event 654=item on_button_release $term, $event
273 655
279 661
280Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 662Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
281the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 663the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
282 664
283The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 665The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
284manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 666manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
285and column under the mouse cursor. 667(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
286 668
287C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 669C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
288output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 670output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
289 671
290subwindow. 672subwindow.
291 673
674=item on_client_message $term, $event
675
676=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
677
678=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
679
680Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
681format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
682
292=back 683=back
293 684
685=cut
686
687package urxvt;
688
689use utf8;
690use strict;
691use Carp ();
692use Scalar::Util ();
693use List::Util ();
694
695our $VERSION = 1;
696our $TERM;
697our @TERM_INIT;
698our @TERM_EXT;
699our @HOOKNAME;
700our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
701our %OPTION;
702
703our $LIBDIR;
704our $RESNAME;
705our $RESCLASS;
706our $RXVTNAME;
707
708our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
709
294=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 710=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
295 711
296=over 4 712=over 4
713
714=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
715
716The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
717modules and scripts are stored.
718
719=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
720
721The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
722
723=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
724
725The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
297 726
298=item $urxvt::TERM 727=item $urxvt::TERM
299 728
300The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 729The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
301object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 730object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
302 731
732=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
733
734All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
735created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
736gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
737so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
738
739This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
740first.
741
742=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
743
744Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
745get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
746but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
747
303=back 748=back
304 749
305=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 750=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
306 751
307=over 4 752=over 4
308
309=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
310
311Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
312C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
313if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
314instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
315C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
316 753
317=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 754=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
318 755
319Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 756Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
320costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 757costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
327that calls this function. 764that calls this function.
328 765
329Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 766Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
330correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 767correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
331 768
769Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
770
771=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
772
773Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
774whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
775objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
776is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
777
332=item $time = urxvt::NOW 778=item $time = urxvt::NOW
333 779
334Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 780Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
335 781
336=item urxvt::CurrentTime 782=item urxvt::CurrentTime
337 783
338=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 784=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
339Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 785Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
340Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 786Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
341 787
788=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
789ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
790PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
791Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
792KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
793ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
794FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
795
796=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
797EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
798GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
799UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
800ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
801CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
802SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
803
342Various constants for use in X events. 804Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
343 805
344=back 806=back
345 807
346=head2 RENDITION 808=head2 RENDITION
347 809
374 836
375=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 837=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
376 838
377Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 839Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
378 840
379=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 841=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
380 842
381=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 843=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
844
845=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
382 846
383Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 847Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
384specified one. 848specified one.
385 849
386=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 850=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
387 851
388Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 852Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
389extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 853extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
390zero. 854zero.
391 855
392=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 856=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
393 857
394Change the custom value. 858Change the custom value.
395 859
396=back 860=back
397 861
398=cut 862=cut
399 863
400package urxvt;
401
402use utf8;
403use strict;
404use Scalar::Util ();
405use List::Util ();
406
407our $TERM;
408our @HOOKNAME;
409our %OPTION;
410our $LIBDIR;
411
412BEGIN { 864BEGIN {
413 urxvt->bootstrap;
414
415 # overwrite perl's warn 865 # overwrite perl's warn
416 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 866 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
417 my $msg = join "", @_; 867 my $msg = join "", @_;
418 $msg .= "\n" 868 $msg .= "\n"
419 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 869 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
420 urxvt::warn ($msg); 870 urxvt::warn ($msg);
421 }; 871 };
422} 872}
423 873
424my @hook_count; 874no warnings 'utf8';
875
425my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 876my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
426 877
427sub verbose { 878sub verbose {
428 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 879 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
429 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 880 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
430} 881}
431 882
432# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
433# as hooks
434sub register_package($) {
435 my ($pkg) = @_;
436
437 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
438 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
439
440 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
441 or next;
442
443 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
444 $hook_count[$htype]++
445 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
446 }
447}
448
449my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
450my %extension_pkg; 883my %extension_pkg;
451 884
452# load a single script into its own package, once only 885# load a single script into its own package, once only
453sub extension_package($) { 886sub extension_package($) {
454 my ($path) = @_; 887 my ($path) = @_;
455 888
456 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 889 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
457 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 890 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
891 my $pkg = $1;
892 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
893 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
458 894
459 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 895 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
460 896
461 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 897 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
462 or die "$path: $!"; 898 or die "$path: $!";
463 899
464 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 900 my $source =
465 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n" 901 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
466 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 902 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
467 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 903 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
468 . "\n};\n1"; 904 . "\n};\n1";
469 905
906 eval $source
470 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 907 or die "$path: $@";
471 908
472 $pkg 909 $pkg
473 } 910 }
474} 911}
475 912
481 my $htype = shift; 918 my $htype = shift;
482 919
483 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 920 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
484 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 921 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
485 922
486 my %want_ext; 923 my %ext_arg;
487 924
925 {
926 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
927 @TERM_INIT = ();
928 $_->($TERM) for @init;
929 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
930 @TERM_EXT = ();
931 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
932 }
933
488 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 934 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
489 if ($_ eq "default") { 935 if ($_ eq "default") {
490 $want_ext{$_}++ for qw(selection option-popup); 936 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
491 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 937 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
492 delete $want_ext{$1}; 938 delete $ext_arg{$1};
939 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
940 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
493 } else { 941 } else {
494 $want_ext{$_}++; 942 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
495 } 943 }
496 } 944 }
497 945
498 for my $ext (keys %want_ext) { 946 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
499 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 947 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
500 948
501 if (@files) { 949 if (@files) {
502 register_package extension_package $files[0]; 950 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
503 } else { 951 } else {
504 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 952 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
505 } 953 }
506 } 954 }
955
956 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
957 warn $@ if $@;
507 } 958 }
508 959
509 $retval = undef; 960 $retval = undef;
510 961
511 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 962 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
512 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 963 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
513 if $verbosity >= 10; 964 if $verbosity >= 10;
514 965
515 keys %$cb; 966 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
967 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
968 $retval ||= $retval_;
516 969
517 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 970 if ($@) {
518 eval { 971 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
519 $retval = $cb->( 972 warn $@;
520 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
521 my $proxy = bless { }, $pkg;
522 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
523 $proxy
524 },
525 @_,
526 ) and last;
527 };
528 warn $@ if $@;#d#
529 }
530 }
531
532 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
533 # remove hooks if unused
534 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
535 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
536 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
537 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
538 } 973 }
539 } 974 }
540 975
976 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
977 if $verbosity >= 11;
978 }
979
980 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
541 # clear package objects 981 # clear package objects
542 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 982 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
543 983
544 # clear package 984 # clear package
545 %$TERM = (); 985 %$TERM = ();
546 } 986 }
547 987
548 $retval 988 $retval
549} 989}
550 990
551sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 991sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
552 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 992 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
993}
994
995# urxvt::term::extension
996
997package urxvt::term::extension;
998
999sub enable {
1000 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
1001 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1002
1003 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
1004 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1005 defined $htype
1006 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1007
1008 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
1009 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
1010
1011 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
1012 }
1013}
1014
1015sub disable {
1016 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
1017 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1018
1019 for my $name (@hook) {
1020 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1021 defined $htype
1022 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1023
1024 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
1025 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
1026 }
1027}
1028
1029our $AUTOLOAD;
1030
1031sub AUTOLOAD {
1032 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
553 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 1033 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
554 1034
555 eval qq{ 1035 eval qq{
556 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 1036 sub $AUTOLOAD {
557 my \$proxy = shift; 1037 my \$proxy = shift;
558 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 1038 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
559 } 1039 }
560 1 1040 1
561 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 1041 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
562 1042
563 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 1043 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
564} 1044}
1045
1046sub DESTROY {
1047 # nop
1048}
1049
1050# urxvt::destroy_hook
565 1051
566sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 1052sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
567 ${$_[0]}->(); 1053 ${$_[0]}->();
568} 1054}
569 1055
570sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 1056sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
571 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 1057 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
572} 1058}
573 1059
1060package urxvt::anyevent;
1061
1062=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
1063
1064The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
1065C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
1066further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
1067condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
1068is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
1069work.
1070
1071=cut
1072
1073our $VERSION = 1;
1074
1075$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
1076push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
1077
1078sub timer {
1079 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1080
1081 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1082
1083 urxvt::timer
1084 ->new
1085 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after})
1086 ->cb (sub {
1087 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1088 $cb->();
1089 })
1090}
1091
1092sub io {
1093 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1094
1095 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1096
1097 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
1098 ->new
1099 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh})
1100 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
1101 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
1102 ->start
1103 ->cb (sub {
1104 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
1105 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
1106 })],
1107 urxvt::anyevent::
1108}
1109
1110sub DESTROY {
1111 $_[0][1]->stop;
1112}
1113
1114sub condvar {
1115 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
1116}
1117
1118sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
1119 ${$_[0]}++;
1120}
1121
1122sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
1123 unless (${$_[0]}) {
1124 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1125 }
1126}
1127
1128package urxvt::term;
1129
574=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1130=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
575 1131
576=over 4 1132=over 4
577 1133
1134=cut
1135
1136# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
1137# as hooks
1138sub register_package {
1139 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1140
1141 no strict 'refs';
1142
1143 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1144
1145 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1146
1147 my $proxy = bless {
1148 _pkg => $pkg,
1149 argv => $argv,
1150 }, $pkg;
1151 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1152
1153 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1154
1155 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
1156 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
1157 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1158 }
1159 }
1160}
1161
1162=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1163
1164Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1165C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1166hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1167
1168Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1169couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1170initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1171C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1172refer to global data (which is race free).
1173
1174=cut
1175
1176sub new {
1177 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1178
1179 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1180 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1181
1182 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1183}
1184
578=item $term->destroy 1185=item $term->destroy
579 1186
580Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 1187Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1188etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
1189watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1190
1191=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1192
1193Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1194("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1195the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1196be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1197
1198Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1199
1200=cut
1201
1202sub exec_async {
1203 my $self = shift;
1204
1205 my $pid = fork;
1206
1207 return $pid
1208 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1209
1210 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1211
1212 exec @_;
1213 urxvt::_exit 255;
1214}
581 1215
582=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1216=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
583 1217
584Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1218Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
585optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1219optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
586C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1220C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
587 1221
588Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1222Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
589source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1223source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
590 1224
591 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1225 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
592 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1226 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
593 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1227 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
594 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1228 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
595 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1229 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
596 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1230 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
597 1231
598=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1232=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
599 1233
600Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1234Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
601optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1235optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
610likely change). 1244likely change).
611 1245
612Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1246Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
613terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1247terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
614 1248
615Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1249Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
616are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1250are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
617to see the actual list: 1251to see the actual list:
618 1252
619 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1253 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
620 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1254 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
621 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1255 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
622 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1256 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
623 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1257 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
624 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1258 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
625 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1259 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
626 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1260 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
627 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1261 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
628 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1262 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
629 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1263 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
630 utmpInhibit visualBell 1264 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1265 visualBell
631 1266
632=cut 1267=cut
633 1268
634sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) { 1269sub resource($$;$) {
635 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1270 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
636 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1271 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
637 &urxvt::term::_resource 1272 &urxvt::term::_resource
638} 1273}
639 1274
1275=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1276
1277Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1278class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1279same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1280resource with that pattern exists.
1281
1282This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1283only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1284the wrong resources.
1285
1286=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
1287
1288Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1289C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1290
640=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1291=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
641 1292
642Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1293Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
643the terminal application will use this style. 1294the terminal application will use this style.
644 1295
654=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1305=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
655 1306
656Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1307Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
657and optionally set them to new values. 1308and optionally set them to new values.
658 1309
1310=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1311
1312Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1313C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1314rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
1315a selection.
1316
659=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1317=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
660 1318
661Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1319Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
662by the next method). 1320set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
1321is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
663 1322
664=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1323=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
665 1324
666Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1325Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
667 1326
668#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1327=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
669# 1328
670#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1329Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
671# 1330
672#=cut 1331=cut
673# 1332
674#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1333sub overlay_simple {
675# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1334 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
676# 1335
677# my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1336 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
678# 1337
679# my $w = 0; 1338 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
680# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 1339
681# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
682# }
683#
684# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1340 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
685# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1341 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
686#} 1342
1343 $overlay
1344}
687 1345
688=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 1346=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
689 1347
690Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1348Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
691width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 1349width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
726C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event, 1384C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
727currently). 1385currently).
728 1386
729=cut 1387=cut
730 1388
731sub urxvt::term::popup { 1389sub popup {
732 my ($self, $event) = @_; 1390 my ($self, $event) = @_;
733 1391
734 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1) 1392 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
735 or return; 1393 or return;
736 1394
758 1416
759=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) 1417=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
760 1418
761Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1419Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
762 1420
1421=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1422
1423XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1424(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1425refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1426
1427=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1428
1429Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1430whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1431to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1432it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1433
1434=item $term->scr_bell
1435
1436Ring the bell!
1437
763=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1438=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
764 1439
765Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1440Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
766running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1441running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
767codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1442codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
769 1444
770Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1445Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
771confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1446confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
772C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1447C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
773 1448
1449=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1450
1451Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1452
774=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1453=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
775 1454
776Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1455Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
777locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1456locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
778(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1457(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
781 1460
782Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1461Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
783pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1462pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
784to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1463to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
785 1464
1465=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1466
1467Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1468be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1469description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1470the previous value.
1471
1472=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1473
1474Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1475is used.
1476
786=item $windowid = $term->parent 1477=item $windowid = $term->parent
787 1478
788Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1479Return the window id of the toplevel window.
789 1480
790=item $windowid = $term->vt 1481=item $windowid = $term->vt
791 1482
792Return the window id of the terminal window. 1483Return the window id of the terminal window.
793 1484
1485=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1486
1487Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1488to receive pointer events all the times:
1489
1490 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1491
1492=item $term->focus_in
1493
1494=item $term->focus_out
1495
1496=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1497
1498=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1499
1500Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1501
794=item $window_width = $term->width 1502=item $window_width = $term->width
795 1503
796=item $window_height = $term->height 1504=item $window_height = $term->height
797 1505
798=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1506=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
811 1519
812=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1520=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
813 1521
814=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1522=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
815 1523
816=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1524=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
817 1525
818Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1526Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1527
1528=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1529
1530Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1531
1532=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1533
1534Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1535
1536=item $env = $term->env
1537
1538Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1539similar to C<\%ENV>.
1540
1541=item @envv = $term->envv
1542
1543Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1544
1545=item @argv = $term->argv
1546
1547Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1548includes the program name as first element.
1549
1550=cut
1551
1552sub env {
1553 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1554}
819 1555
820=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1556=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
821 1557
822=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1558=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
823 1559
824=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1560=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
825 1561
826Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1562Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
827AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1563AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
828 1564
1565=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1566
1567Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1568
1569=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1570
1571Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1572
829=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1573=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
830 1574
831Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1575Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
832C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1576C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
833this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1577this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
834 1578
835=item $term->want_refresh 1579=item $term->want_refresh
836 1580
837Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1581Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
852line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1596line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
853to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1597to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
854automatically be updated. 1598automatically be updated.
855 1599
856C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1600C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
857than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1601than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
858(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1602characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
859that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1603do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
860characters in the private use area. 1604in the private use area.
861 1605
862You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1606You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
863that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1607that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
864characters. 1608characters.
865 1609
916Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1660Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
917 1661
918=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1662=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
919 1663
920Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1664Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
921line. 1665line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1666offsets outside the string.
922 1667
923=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1668=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
924 1669
925Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1670Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
926 1671
927=back 1672=back
928 1673
929=cut 1674=cut
930 1675
931sub urxvt::term::line { 1676sub line {
932 my ($self, $row) = @_; 1677 my ($self, $row) = @_;
933 1678
934 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1; 1679 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
935 1680
936 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row); 1681 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
1000 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg}, 1745 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
1001 $offset % $self->{ncol} 1746 $offset % $self->{ncol}
1002 ) 1747 )
1003} 1748}
1004 1749
1005=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1006=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 1750=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
1007 1751
1008Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 1752Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
1009where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1753where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1010C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1754C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1011 1755
1012=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1756=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1013 1757
1014Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1758Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1015C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1759C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1016 1760
1761=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1762
1763=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1764
1765Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1766manpage.
1767
1768=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1769
1770Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1771synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1772
1773=item $term->allow_events_async
1774
1775Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1776
1777=item $term->allow_events_sync
1778
1779Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1780
1781=item $term->allow_events_replay
1782
1783Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1784recent grab.
1785
1786=item $term->ungrab
1787
1788Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1789evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1790the session.
1791
1792=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1793
1794=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1795
1796=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1797
1798=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1799
1800=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1801
1802=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1803
1804=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1805
1806=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1807
1808=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1809
1810=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1811
1812=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1813
1814=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1815
1816=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1817
1818Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1819the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1820directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1821
1017=back 1822=back
1018 1823
1824=cut
1825
1826package urxvt::popup;
1827
1019=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class 1828=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
1020 1829
1021=over 4 1830=over 4
1022 1831
1023=cut 1832=cut
1024
1025package urxvt::popup;
1026 1833
1027sub add_item { 1834sub add_item {
1028 my ($self, $item) = @_; 1835 my ($self, $item) = @_;
1029 1836
1837 $item->{rend}{normal} = "\x1b[0;30;47m" unless exists $item->{rend}{normal};
1838 $item->{rend}{hover} = "\x1b[0;30;46m" unless exists $item->{rend}{hover};
1839 $item->{rend}{active} = "\x1b[m" unless exists $item->{rend}{active};
1840
1841 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1842
1030 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1843 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1031} 1844}
1845
1846=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1847
1848Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1849
1850=cut
1851
1852sub add_title {
1853 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1854
1855 $self->add_item ({
1856 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1857 text => $title,
1858 activate => sub { },
1859 });
1860}
1861
1862=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1863
1864Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1865
1866=cut
1867
1868sub add_separator {
1869 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1870
1871 $sep ||= "=";
1872
1873 $self->add_item ({
1874 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1875 text => "",
1876 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1877 activate => sub { },
1878 });
1879}
1880
1881=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1882
1883Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1884selected.
1885
1886=cut
1032 1887
1033sub add_button { 1888sub add_button {
1034 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1889 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1035 1890
1036 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => "[ $text ]", activate => $cb, 1891 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1037 render => sub { $_[0]{text} },
1038 });
1039} 1892}
1893
1894=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1895
1896Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1897whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1898first argument.
1899
1900=cut
1040 1901
1041sub add_toggle { 1902sub add_toggle {
1042 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1903 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1043 1904
1044 my $item; $item = { 1905 my $item; $item = {
1045 type => "button", 1906 type => "button",
1046 text => " $text", 1907 text => " $text",
1047 value => $value, 1908 value => $value,
1048 render => sub { ($item->{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 1909 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1049 activate => sub { $cb->($item->{value} = !$item->{value}); }, 1910 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1050 }; 1911 };
1051 1912
1052 $self->add_item ($item); 1913 $self->add_item ($item);
1053} 1914}
1915
1916=item $popup->show
1917
1918Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1919
1920=cut
1054 1921
1055sub show { 1922sub show {
1056 my ($self) = @_; 1923 my ($self) = @_;
1057 1924
1058 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 1925 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1059 1926
1060 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1927 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1928 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1929 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1930 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1931
1932 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1933 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1934 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1935 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1061 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1936 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1937 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1062 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1938 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1063 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1939 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1064} 1940}
1065 1941
1066sub DESTROY { 1942sub DESTROY {
1067 my ($self) = @_; 1943 my ($self) = @_;
1068 1944
1945 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1069 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1946 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1070} 1947}
1948
1949=back
1950
1951=cut
1952
1953package urxvt::watcher;
1954
1955@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1956@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1957@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1958@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1071 1959
1072=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1960=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1073 1961
1074This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1962This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1075fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1963fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1114 2002
1115=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2003=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1116 2004
1117Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2005Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
1118 2006
2007=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
2008
2009Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
2010
1119=item $timer = $timer->stop 2011=item $timer = $timer->stop
1120 2012
1121Stop the timer. 2013Stop the timer.
1122 2014
1123=back 2015=back
1128 2020
1129 $term->{socket} = ... 2021 $term->{socket} = ...
1130 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2022 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1131 ->new 2023 ->new
1132 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2024 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1133 ->events (1) # wait for read data 2025 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)
1134 ->start 2026 ->start
1135 ->cb (sub { 2027 ->cb (sub {
1136 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2028 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1137 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2029 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1138 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2030 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1151Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2043Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1152is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2044is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1153 2045
1154=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2046=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1155 2047
1156Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2048Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1157 2049
1158=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2050=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1159 2051
1160Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 2052Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1161data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 2053C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
2054together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.
1162 2055
1163=item $iow = $iow->start 2056=item $iow = $iow->start
1164 2057
1165Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2058Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1166 2059
1167=item $iow = $iow->stop 2060=item $iow = $iow->stop
1168 2061
1169Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2062Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2063
2064=back
2065
2066=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2067
2068This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2069the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2070some useful work.
2071
2072=over 4
2073
2074=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2075
2076Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2077
2078=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2079
2080Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2081
2082=item $timer = $timer->start
2083
2084Start the watcher.
2085
2086=item $timer = $timer->stop
2087
2088Stop the watcher.
2089
2090=back
2091
2092=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2093
2094This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2095process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2096
2097 my $pid = fork;
2098 ...
2099 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2100 ->new
2101 ->start ($pid)
2102 ->cb (sub {
2103 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2104 ...
2105 });
2106
2107=over 4
2108
2109=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2110
2111Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2112
2113=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2114
2115Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2116
2117=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2118
2119Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2120
2121=item $pw = $pw->stop
2122
2123Stop the watcher.
1170 2124
1171=back 2125=back
1172 2126
1173=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2127=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1174 2128
1177This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 2131This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
1178numbers indicate more verbose output. 2132numbers indicate more verbose output.
1179 2133
1180=over 4 2134=over 4
1181 2135
1182=item =0 - only fatal messages 2136=item == 0 - fatal messages
1183 2137
1184=item =3 - script loading and management 2138=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1185 2139
1186=item =10 - all events received 2140=item >=10 - all called hooks
2141
2142=item >=11 - hook return values
1187 2143
1188=back 2144=back
1189 2145
1190=head1 AUTHOR 2146=head1 AUTHOR
1191 2147

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