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Revision 1.76 by root, Tue Jan 10 19:46:28 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.148 by root, Tue Oct 3 21:41:07 2006 UTC

…		…
17		17
18	@@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test	18	@@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19		19
20	=head1 DESCRIPTION	20	=head1 DESCRIPTION
21		21
22	Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via	22	Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23	the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.	23	the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24		24
25	Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and	25	Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.	26	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27		27
…		…
35		35
36	You can activate them like this:	36	You can activate them like this:
37		37
38	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>	38	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39		39
		40	Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
		41
		42	URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
		43
40	=over 4	44	=over 4
41		45
42	=item selection (enabled by default)	46	=item selection (enabled by default)
43		47
44	(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent	48	(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45	when the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to	49	when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46	select urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient,	50	now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47	too, if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.	51	arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
		52	C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48		53
		54	A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
		55	will enlarge the selection.
		56
		57	The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
		58	them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
		59	specifying resources of the form:
		60
		61	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
		62	URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
		63	...
		64
		65	The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
		66	contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
		67	the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
		68	between two vertical bars:
		69
		70	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
		71
		72	Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
		73	beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
		74	pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
		75	end):
		76
		77	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
		78
		79	You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
		80	interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
		81
49	It also offers the following bindable keyboard command:	82	This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50		83
51	=over 4	84	=over 4
52		85
53	=item rot13	86	=item rot13
54		87
…		…
61	=item option-popup (enabled by default)	94	=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62		95
63	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at	96	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64	runtime.	97	runtime.
65		98
		99	Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
		100	onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
		101	popup is being displayed.
		102
		103	It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
		104	either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
		105	reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
		106	will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
		107	first argument.
		108
		109	The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
		110	C<$self->{myoption}>:
		111
		112	push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
		113	("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
		114	};
		115
66	=item selection-popup (enabled by default)	116	=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67		117
68	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection	118	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69	text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl	119	text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
70	evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.	120	evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
		121
		122	Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
		123	onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
		124	popup is being displayed.
		125
		126	It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
		127	is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
		128	It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
		129	string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
		130	when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
		131
		132	The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
		133	the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
		134	C<a>s:
		135
		136	push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
		137	/a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
		138	: ()
		139	};
71		140
72	=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)	141	=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
73		142
74	Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered	143	Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
75	by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, normal terminal	144	by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
76	input/output is suspended.	145	input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
		146	screen.
77		147
78	C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, C<p> or	148	Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
79	C<N> jump to the previous match, C<G> jumps to the bottom and clears the	149	search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
80	history, C<enter> leaves search mode at the current position and C<escape>	150	search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
81	returns to the original position.	151	bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
		152	was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
		153	additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
		154	selection.
82		155
83	=item digital-clock	156	The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
		157	get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
		158	or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
84		159
85	Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.	160	See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
86		161
87	=item mark-urls	162	=item readline (enabled by default)
88		163
		164	A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
		165	the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
		166	move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
		167	cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
		168	for programs that correctly support wide characters).
		169
		170	To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
		171
		172	=over 4
		173
		174	=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
		175
		176	=item - the text cursor is visible.
		177
		178	=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
		179
		180	=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
		181
		182	=back
		183
		184	The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
		185	might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
		186
		187	=item selection-autotransform
		188
		189	This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
		190	whenever a selection is made.
		191
		192	It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
		193	operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
		194
		195	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
		196	URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
		197	...
		198
		199	For example, the following will transform selections of the form
		200	C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
		201	$word>:
		202
		203	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
		204
		205	And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
		206	paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
		207
		208	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
		209
		210	Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
		211
		212	To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
		213	FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
		214
		215	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
		216	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
		217
		218	The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
		219	every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
		220	the message into vi commands to load the file.
		221
		222	=item tabbed
		223
		224	This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
		225	is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
		226	displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
		227	button per tab.
		228
		229	Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
		230	B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
		231	while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
		232
		233	The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
		234	with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
		235	following four resources (shown with defaults):
		236
		237	URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
		238	URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
		239	URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
		240	URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
		241
		242	See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
		243	indices.
		244
		245	=item matcher
		246
89	Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.	247	Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
		248	matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
		249	mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
		250	middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
		251	(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
		252	with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
		253	suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
		254	former "mark-urls" extension.
		255
		256	The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
		257	C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
		258	with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
		259	The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
		260
		261	Example configuration:
		262
		263	URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
		264	URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
		265	URxvt.matcher.button: 1
		266	URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
		267	URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
		268	URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
		269
		270	=item xim-onthespot
		271
		272	This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
		273	not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
		274	OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
		275	kinput2.
		276
		277	You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
		278	C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
		279
		280	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
		281
		282	=item kuake<hotkey>
		283
		284	A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
		285	description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
		286	user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
		287	will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
		288	or show it again.
		289
		290	Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
		291
		292	This is useful if you need a single terminal thats not using any desktop
		293	space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
		294
		295	The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
		296	extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
		297
		298	If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
		299	(fvwm can do it).
		300
		301	=item automove-background
		302
		303	This is basically a very small extension that dynamically changes the
		304	background pixmap offset to the window position, in effect creating the
		305	same effect as pseudo transparency with a custom pixmap. No scaling is
		306	supported in this mode. Example:
		307
		308	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
90		309
91	=item block-graphics-to-ascii	310	=item block-graphics-to-ascii
92		311
93	A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,	312	A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
94	by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a	313	by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
95	similar-looking ascii character.	314	similar-looking ascii character.
		315
		316	=item digital-clock
		317
		318	Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
		319
		320	=item remote-clipboard
		321
		322	Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
		323	selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
		324	selection somewhere and fetch it again.
		325
		326	We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
		327	means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
		328	reads it.
		329
		330	The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
		331	C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
		332	selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
		333	the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
		334
		335	The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
		336
		337	URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
		338	URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
		339
		340	=item selection-pastebin
		341
		342	This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
		343	textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
		344	not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
		345	F</tmp> directly.).
		346
		347	It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
		348	i.e.
		349
		350	URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
		351
		352	Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
		353	the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
		354
		355	URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
		356
		357	And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
		358	here :)
		359
		360	The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
		361	the same content should lead to the same filename.
		362
		363	After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
		364	in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
		365	for the filename):
		366
		367	URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
		368
		369	I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
		370	the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
		371	which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
		372	or not.
96		373
97	=item example-refresh-hooks	374	=item example-refresh-hooks
98		375
99	Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the	376	Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
100	window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own	377	window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
…		…
123	=over 4	400	=over 4
124		401
125	=item $text	402	=item $text
126		403
127	Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character	404	Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
128	always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format.	405	always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
129		406
130	=item $string	407	=item $string
131		408
132	A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode	409	A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
133	characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific	410	characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
…		…
140		417
141	=back	418	=back
142		419
143	=head2 Extension Objects	420	=head2 Extension Objects
144		421
145	Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created	422	Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
146	for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to	423	for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
147	hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think	424	which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
148	about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that	425	their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
		426	extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
149	begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal	427	that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
150	use.	428	internal use.
151		429
152	Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the	430	Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
153	C<urxvt::term> class on this object.	431	C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
154		432
155	It has the following methods and data members:	433	It has the following methods and data members:
…		…
176	=head2 Hooks	454	=head2 Hooks
177		455
178	The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be	456	The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
179	called whenever the relevant event happens.	457	called whenever the relevant event happens.
180		458
181	The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in	459	The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
182	the in the C<Extension Objects> section.	460	the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
183		461
184	B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the	462	B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
185	event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is	463	hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
186	skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.	464	relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
187		465
188	I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>	466	I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
189		467
190	=over 4	468	=over 4
191		469
192	=item on_init $term	470	=item on_init $term
193		471
194	Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before	472	Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
195	windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to	473	windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
196	call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics	474	call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
197	have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources,	475	have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
198	though.	476	and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
		477	place.
		478
		479	=item on_start $term
		480
		481	Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
		482	trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
		483
		484	=item on_destroy $term
		485
		486	Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
		487	still fully functional (not for long, though).
199		488
200	=item on_reset $term	489	=item on_reset $term
201		490
202	Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or	491	Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
203	control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related	492	control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
204	variables.	493	variables.
205		494
206	=item on_start $term	495	=item on_child_start $term, $pid
207		496
208	Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before	497	Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
209	returning to the mainloop.	498
		499	=item on_child_exit $term, $status
		500
		501	Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
		502	from C<waitpid>.
210		503
211	=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime	504	=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
212		505
213	Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the	506	Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
214	selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the	507	selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
…		…
221		514
222	Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is	515	Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
223	requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed	516	requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
224	by calling C<< $term->selection >>.	517	by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
225		518
226	Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.	519	Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
227		520
228	=item on_sel_extend $term	521	=item on_sel_extend $term
229		522
230	Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double	523	Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
231	click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or	524	click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
232	should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in	525	should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
233	processing.	526	processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
		527	returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
		528	supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
234		529
235	See the F<selection> example extension.	530	See the F<selection> example extension.
236		531
237	=item on_view_change $term, $offset	532	=item on_view_change $term, $offset
238		533
239	Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program	534	Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
240	scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values	535	scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
241	show this many lines of scrollback.	536	show this many lines of scrollback.
242		537
243	=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved	538	=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
244		539
…		…
248		543
249	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,	544	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
250	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total	545	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
251	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.	546	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
252		547
		548	=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args
		549
		550	Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
		551	behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
		552	suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
		553	confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within
		554	this callback.
		555
		556	C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
		557
253	=item on_osc_seq $term, $string	558	=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string
254		559
255	Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =	560	Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
256	operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state	561	operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
257	information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the	562	information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
258	string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish	563	string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
259	it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the	564	it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
260	future.	565	future.
261		566
262	Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,	567	Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
263	as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from	568	as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
264	other users on the same system etc.).	569	other users on the same system etc.).
265		570
266	=item on_add_lines $term, $string	571	=item on_add_lines $term, $string
267		572
268	Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You	573	Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
…		…
299		604
300	=item on_refresh_end $term	605	=item on_refresh_end $term
301		606
302	Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.	607	Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
303		608
304	=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string	609	=item on_user_command $term, $string
305		610
306	Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a	611	Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
307	C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>	612	a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
308	resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).	613	resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
		614
		615	The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
		616	slightly in the future.
		617
		618	=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
		619
		620	Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
		621	windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
		622	returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
		623
		624	=item on_x_event $term, $event
		625
		626	Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
		627	windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
		628	members are not passed.
		629
		630	=item on_root_event $term, $event
		631
		632	Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
309		633
310	=item on_focus_in $term	634	=item on_focus_in $term
311		635
312	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode	636	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
313	does focus in processing.	637	does focus in processing.
314		638
315	=item on_focus_out $term	639	=item on_focus_out $term
316		640
317	Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does	641	Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
318	focus out processing.	642	focus out processing.
		643
		644	=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
		645
		646	=item on_property_notify $term, $event
319		647
320	=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets	648	=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
321		649
322	=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym	650	=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
323		651
…		…
333		661
334	Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If	662	Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
335	the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.	663	the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
336		664
337	The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent	665	The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
338	manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row	666	manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
339	and column under the mouse cursor.	667	(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
340		668
341	C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would	669	C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
342	output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.	670	output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
343		671
344	subwindow.	672	subwindow.
345		673
346	=back	674	=item on_client_message $term, $event
347		675
348	=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package	676	=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
349		677
350	=over 4	678	=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
351		679
352	=item $urxvt::LIBDIR	680	Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
353		681	format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
354	The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
355	modules and scripts are stored.
356
357	=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
358
359	The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
360
361	=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
362
363	The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
364
365	=item $urxvt::TERM
366
367	The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
368	object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
369
370	=item
371
372	=back
373
374	=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
375
376	=over 4
377
378	=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
379
380	Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
381	C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
382	if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
383	instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
384	C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
385
386	=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
387
388	Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
389	costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
390	starts up.
391
392	=item urxvt::warn $string
393
394	Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
395	newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
396	that calls this function.
397
398	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
399	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
400
401	=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe
402
403	Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as
404	evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was
405	started setuid or setgid.
406
407	=item $time = urxvt::NOW
408
409	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
410
411	=item urxvt::CurrentTime
412
413	=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
414	Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
415	Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
416
417	Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
418
419	=back
420
421	=head2 RENDITION
422
423	Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
424	similar information for each screen cell.
425
426	The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
427	never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
428	as they contain important information required for correct operation of
429	rxvt-unicode.
430
431	=over 4
432
433	=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
434
435	Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
436	being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
437
438	=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
439
440	Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
441
442	=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
443
444	Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
445	underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
446	the bitset.
447
448	=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
449
450	=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
451
452	Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
453
454	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
455
456	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
457
458	Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
459	specified one.
460
461	=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
462
463	Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
464	extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
465	zero.
466
467	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
468
469	Change the custom value.
470		682
471	=back	683	=back
472		684
473	=cut	685	=cut
474		686
…		…
480	use Scalar::Util ();	692	use Scalar::Util ();
481	use List::Util ();	693	use List::Util ();
482		694
483	our $VERSION = 1;	695	our $VERSION = 1;
484	our $TERM;	696	our $TERM;
		697	our @TERM_INIT;
		698	our @TERM_EXT;
485	our @HOOKNAME;	699	our @HOOKNAME;
486	our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;	700	our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
487	our %OPTION;	701	our %OPTION;
488		702
489	our $LIBDIR;	703	our $LIBDIR;
490	our $RESNAME;	704	our $RESNAME;
491	our $RESCLASS;	705	our $RESCLASS;
492	our $RXVTNAME;	706	our $RXVTNAME;
493		707
		708	our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
		709
		710	=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
		711
		712	=over 4
		713
		714	=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
		715
		716	The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
		717	modules and scripts are stored.
		718
		719	=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
		720
		721	The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
		722
		723	=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
		724
		725	The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
		726
		727	=item $urxvt::TERM
		728
		729	The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
		730	object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
		731
		732	=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
		733
		734	All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
		735	created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
		736	gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
		737	so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
		738
		739	This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
		740	first.
		741
		742	=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
		743
		744	Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
		745	get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
		746	but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
		747
		748	=back
		749
		750	=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
		751
		752	=over 4
		753
		754	=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
		755
		756	Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
		757	costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
		758	starts up.
		759
		760	=item urxvt::warn $string
		761
		762	Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
		763	newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
		764	that calls this function.
		765
		766	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
		767	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
		768
		769	Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
		770
		771	=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
		772
		773	Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
		774	whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
		775	objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
		776	is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
		777
		778	=item $time = urxvt::NOW
		779
		780	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
		781
		782	=item urxvt::CurrentTime
		783
		784	=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
		785	Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
		786	Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
		787
		788	=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
		789	ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
		790	PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
		791	Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
		792	KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
		793	ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
		794	FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
		795
		796	=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
		797	EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
		798	GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
		799	UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
		800	ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
		801	CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
		802	SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
		803
		804	Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
		805
		806	=back
		807
		808	=head2 RENDITION
		809
		810	Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
		811	similar information for each screen cell.
		812
		813	The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
		814	never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
		815	as they contain important information required for correct operation of
		816	rxvt-unicode.
		817
		818	=over 4
		819
		820	=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
		821
		822	Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
		823	being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
		824
		825	=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
		826
		827	Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
		828
		829	=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
		830
		831	Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
		832	underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
		833	the bitset.
		834
		835	=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
		836
		837	=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
		838
		839	Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
		840
		841	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
		842
		843	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
		844
		845	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
		846
		847	Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
		848	specified one.
		849
		850	=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
		851
		852	Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
		853	extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
		854	zero.
		855
		856	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
		857
		858	Change the custom value.
		859
		860	=back
		861
		862	=cut
		863
494	BEGIN {	864	BEGIN {
495	urxvt->bootstrap;
496
497	# overwrite perl's warn	865	# overwrite perl's warn
498	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {	866	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
499	my $msg = join "", @_;	867	my $msg = join "", @_;
500	$msg .= "\n"	868	$msg .= "\n"
501	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;	869	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
502	urxvt::warn ($msg);	870	urxvt::warn ($msg);
503	};	871	};
504
505	delete $ENV{IFS};
506	delete $ENV{CDPATH};
507	delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
508	$ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
509	}	872	}
510		873
511	my @hook_count;	874	no warnings 'utf8';
		875
512	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};	876	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
513		877
514	sub verbose {	878	sub verbose {
515	my ($level, $msg) = @_;	879	my ($level, $msg) = @_;
516	warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;	880	warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
517	}	881	}
518		882
519	my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
520	my %extension_pkg;	883	my %extension_pkg;
521		884
522	# load a single script into its own package, once only	885	# load a single script into its own package, once only
523	sub extension_package($) {	886	sub extension_package($) {
524	my ($path) = @_;	887	my ($path) = @_;
525		888
526	$extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {	889	$extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
527	my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++);	890	$path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
		891	my $pkg = $1;
		892	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
		893	$pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
528		894
529	verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";	895	verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
530		896
531	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path	897	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
532	or die "$path: $!";	898	or die "$path: $!";
533		899
534	my $source = untaint	900	my $source =
535	"package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"	901	"package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
536	. "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
537	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"	902	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
538	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })	903	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })
539	. "\n};\n1";	904	. "\n};\n1";
540		905
541	eval $source	906	eval $source
…		…
555	if ($htype == 0) { # INIT	920	if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
556	my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");	921	my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
557		922
558	my %ext_arg;	923	my %ext_arg;
559		924
		925	{
		926	my @init = @TERM_INIT;
		927	@TERM_INIT = ();
		928	$_->($TERM) for @init;
		929	my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
		930	@TERM_EXT = ();
		931	$TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
		932	}
		933
560	for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {	934	for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
561	if ($_ eq "default") {	935	if ($_ eq "default") {
562	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback);	936	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
563	} elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {	937	} elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
564	delete $ext_arg{$1};	938	delete $ext_arg{$1};
565	} elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {	939	} elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
566	push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;	940	push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
567	} else {	941	} else {
568	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [];	942	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
569	}	943	}
570	}	944	}
571		945
572	while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {	946	for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
573	my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;	947	my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
574		948
575	if (@files) {	949	if (@files) {
576	$TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);	950	$TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
577	} else {	951	} else {
578	warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";	952	warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
579	}	953	}
580	}	954	}
581		955
…		…
587		961
588	if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {	962	if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
589	verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"	963	verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
590	if $verbosity >= 10;	964	if $verbosity >= 10;
591		965
592	keys %$cb;	966	for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
593
594	while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
595	$retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }	967	my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
596	and last;	968	$retval ||= $retval_;
597		969
598	if ($@) {	970	if ($@) {
599	$TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session	971	$TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
600	warn $@;	972	warn $@;
601	}	973	}
602	}	974	}
		975
		976	verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
		977	if $verbosity >= 11;
603	}	978	}
604		979
605	if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY	980	if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
606	if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
607	for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
608	$hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
609	or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
610	}
611	}
612
613	# clear package objects	981	# clear package objects
614	%$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };	982	%$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
615		983
616	# clear package	984	# clear package
617	%$TERM = ();	985	%$TERM = ();
618	}	986	}
619		987
620	$retval	988	$retval
		989	}
		990
		991	sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
		992	SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
621	}	993	}
622		994
623	# urxvt::term::extension	995	# urxvt::term::extension
624		996
625	package urxvt::term::extension;	997	package urxvt::term::extension;
…		…
631	while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {	1003	while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
632	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};	1004	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
633	defined $htype	1005	defined $htype
634	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";	1006	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
635		1007
		1008	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
636	unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {	1009	unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
637	$hook_count[$htype]++
638	or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
639	}
640		1010
641	$self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;	1011	$self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
642	}	1012	}
643	}	1013	}
644		1014
…		…
649	for my $name (@hook) {	1019	for my $name (@hook) {
650	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};	1020	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
651	defined $htype	1021	defined $htype
652	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";	1022	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
653		1023
		1024	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
654	if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {	1025	if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
655	--$hook_count[$htype]
656	or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
657	}
658	}	1026	}
659	}	1027	}
660		1028
661	our $AUTOLOAD;	1029	our $AUTOLOAD;
662		1030
…		…
768	# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them	1136	# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
769	# as hooks	1137	# as hooks
770	sub register_package {	1138	sub register_package {
771	my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;	1139	my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
772		1140
		1141	no strict 'refs';
		1142
		1143	urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
		1144
		1145	@{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
		1146
773	my $proxy = bless {	1147	my $proxy = bless {
774	_pkg => $pkg,	1148	_pkg => $pkg,
775	argv => $argv,	1149	argv => $argv,
776	}, $pkg;	1150	}, $pkg;
777	Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);	1151	Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
…		…
783	$proxy->enable ($name => $ref);	1157	$proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
784	}	1158	}
785	}	1159	}
786	}	1160	}
787		1161
		1162	=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
		1163
		1164	Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
		1165	C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
		1166	hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
		1167
		1168	Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
		1169	couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
		1170	initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
		1171	C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
		1172	refer to global data (which is race free).
		1173
		1174	=cut
		1175
		1176	sub new {
		1177	my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
		1178
		1179	$env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
		1180	@args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
		1181
		1182	_new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
		1183	}
		1184
788	=item $term->destroy	1185	=item $term->destroy
789		1186
790	Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources	1187	Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
791	etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event	1188	etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
792	watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.	1189	watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
793		1190
		1191	=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
		1192
		1193	Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
		1194	("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
		1195	the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
		1196	be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
		1197
		1198	Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
		1199
		1200	=cut
		1201
		1202	sub exec_async {
		1203	my $self = shift;
		1204
		1205	my $pid = fork;
		1206
		1207	return $pid
		1208	if !defined $pid or $pid;
		1209
		1210	%ENV = %{ $self->env };
		1211
		1212	exec @_;
		1213	urxvt::_exit 255;
		1214	}
		1215
794	=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])	1216	=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
795		1217
796	Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and	1218	Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
797	optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash	1219	optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
798	C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.	1220	C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
799		1221
800	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the	1222	Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
801	source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:	1223	source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
802		1224
803	borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure	1225	borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
804	intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage	1226	intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
805	pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating	1227	override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
806	scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer	1228	scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
807	secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent	1229	scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
808	tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell	1230	transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
809		1231
810	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])	1232	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
811		1233
812	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and	1234	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
813	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>	1235	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
…		…
822	likely change).	1244	likely change).
823		1245
824	Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the	1246	Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
825	terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.	1247	terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
826		1248
827	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which	1249	Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
828	are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>	1250	are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
829	to see the actual list:	1251	to see the actual list:
830		1252
831	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont	1253	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
832	borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key	1254	borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
833	display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName	1255	display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
834	imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles	1256	imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
835	italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier	1257	italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
836	mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2	1258	mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
837	perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd	1259	perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
838	reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating	1260	preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
839	scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput	1261	scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
840	scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle	1262	scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
841	shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords	1263	secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
842	utmpInhibit visualBell	1264	transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
		1265	visualBell
843		1266
844	=cut	1267	=cut
845		1268
846	sub resource($$;$) {	1269	sub resource($$;$) {
847	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);	1270	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
848	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);	1271	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
849	&urxvt::term::_resource	1272	&urxvt::term::_resource
850	}	1273	}
851		1274
		1275	=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
		1276
		1277	Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
		1278	class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
		1279	same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
		1280	resource with that pattern exists.
		1281
		1282	This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
		1283	only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
		1284	the wrong resources.
		1285
852	=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)	1286	=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
853		1287
854	Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the	1288	Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
855	C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.	1289	C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
856		1290
…		…
871	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])	1305	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
872		1306
873	Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,	1307	Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
874	and optionally set them to new values.	1308	and optionally set them to new values.
875		1309
		1310	=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
		1311
		1312	Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
		1313	C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
		1314	rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
		1315	a selection.
		1316
876	=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)	1317	=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
877		1318
878	Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set	1319	Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
879	by the next method).	1320	set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
		1321	is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
880		1322
881	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])	1323	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
882		1324
883	Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.	1325	Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
884		1326
…		…
977	Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.	1419	Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
978		1420
979	=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])	1421	=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
980		1422
981	XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value	1423	XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
982	(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar	1424	(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
983	to the selection.	1425	refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
984		1426
985	=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])	1427	=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
986		1428
987	Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing	1429	Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
988	whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults	1430	whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
989	to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines	1431	to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
990	it instead.	1432	it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
991		1433
992	=item $term->scr_bell	1434	=item $term->scr_bell
993		1435
994	Ring the bell!	1436	Ring the bell!
995		1437
…		…
1002		1444
1003	Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be	1445	Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1004	confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a	1446	confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1005	C<on_add_lines> hook, though.	1447	C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1006		1448
		1449	=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
		1450
		1451	Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
		1452
1007	=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)	1453	=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1008		1454
1009	Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the	1455	Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1010	locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences	1456	locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1011	(escape codes) that will be interpreted.	1457	(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
…		…
1021	Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can	1467	Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1022	be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the	1468	be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1023	description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore	1469	description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1024	the previous value.	1470	the previous value.
1025		1471
		1472	=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
		1473
		1474	Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
		1475	is used.
		1476
1026	=item $windowid = $term->parent	1477	=item $windowid = $term->parent
1027		1478
1028	Return the window id of the toplevel window.	1479	Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1029		1480
1030	=item $windowid = $term->vt	1481	=item $windowid = $term->vt
1031		1482
1032	Return the window id of the terminal window.	1483	Return the window id of the terminal window.
1033		1484
		1485	=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
		1486
		1487	Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
		1488	to receive pointer events all the times:
		1489
		1490	$term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
		1491
		1492	=item $term->focus_in
		1493
		1494	=item $term->focus_out
		1495
		1496	=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
		1497
		1498	=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
		1499
		1500	Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
		1501
1034	=item $window_width = $term->width	1502	=item $window_width = $term->width
1035		1503
1036	=item $window_height = $term->height	1504	=item $window_height = $term->height
1037		1505
1038	=item $font_width = $term->fwidth	1506	=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
…		…
1051		1519
1052	=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines	1520	=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1053		1521
1054	=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows	1522	=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1055		1523
1056	=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved	1524	=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1057		1525
1058	Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.	1526	Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1059		1527
		1528	=item $x_display = $term->display_id
		1529
		1530	Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
		1531
1060	=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale	1532	=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1061		1533
1062	Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.	1534	Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1063		1535
1064	=item $x_display = $term->display_id	1536	=item $env = $term->env
1065		1537
1066	Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.	1538	Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
		1539	similar to C<\%ENV>.
		1540
		1541	=item @envv = $term->envv
		1542
		1543	Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
		1544
		1545	=item @argv = $term->argv
		1546
		1547	Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
		1548	includes the program name as first element.
		1549
		1550	=cut
		1551
		1552	sub env {
		1553	+{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
		1554	}
1067		1555
1068	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask	1556	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1069		1557
1070	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask	1558	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1071		1559
1072	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask	1560	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1073		1561
1074	Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often	1562	Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1075	AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.	1563	AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1076		1564
		1565	=item $screen = $term->current_screen
		1566
		1567	Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
		1568
		1569	=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
		1570
		1571	Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
		1572
1077	=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])	1573	=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1078		1574
1079	Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is	1575	Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1080	C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll	1576	C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1081	this many lines into the scrollback buffer.	1577	this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1082		1578
1083	=item $term->want_refresh	1579	=item $term->want_refresh
1084		1580
1085	Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will	1581	Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
…		…
1100	line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful	1596	line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1101	to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will	1597	to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1102	automatically be updated.	1598	automatically be updated.
1103		1599
1104	C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more	1600	C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1105	than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters	1601	than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1106	(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters	1602	characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1107	that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with	1603	do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
1108	characters in the private use area.	1604	in the private use area.
1109		1605
1110	You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is	1606	You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1111	that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on	1607	that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1112	characters.	1608	characters.
1113		1609
…		…
1164	Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.	1660	Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1165		1661
1166	=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)	1662	=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1167		1663
1168	Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical	1664	Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1169	line.	1665	line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
		1666	offsets outside the string.
1170		1667
1171	=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)	1668	=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1172		1669
1173	Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.	1670	Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1174		1671
…		…
1256	where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See	1753	where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1257	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.	1754	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1258		1755
1259	=item $string = $term->special_decode $text	1756	=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1260		1757
1261	Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See	1758	Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1262	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.	1759	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1263		1760
1264	=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)	1761	=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1265		1762
		1763	=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
		1764
1266	Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.	1765	Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
		1766	manpage.
1267		1767
1268	=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])	1768	=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1269		1769
1270	Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or	1770	Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1271	synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.	1771	synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1272		1772
1273	=item $term->allow_events_async	1773	=item $term->allow_events_async
1274		1774
1275	Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.	1775	Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1276		1776
…		…
1286	=item $term->ungrab	1786	=item $term->ungrab
1287		1787
1288	Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on	1788	Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1289	evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as	1789	evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1290	the session.	1790	the session.
		1791
		1792	=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
		1793
		1794	=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
		1795
		1796	=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
		1797
		1798	=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
		1799
		1800	=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
		1801
		1802	=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
		1803
		1804	=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
		1805
		1806	=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
		1807
		1808	=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
		1809
		1810	=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
		1811
		1812	=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
		1813
		1814	=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
		1815
		1816	=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
		1817
		1818	Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
		1819	the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
		1820	directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1291		1821
1292	=back	1822	=back
1293		1823
1294	=cut	1824	=cut
1295		1825
…		…
1359	my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;	1889	my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1360		1890
1361	$self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});	1891	$self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1362	}	1892	}
1363		1893
1364	=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)	1894	=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1365		1895
1366	Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called	1896	Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1367	whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first	1897	whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1368	argument.	1898	first argument.
1369		1899
1370	=cut	1900	=cut
1371		1901
1372	sub add_toggle {	1902	sub add_toggle {
1373	my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;	1903	my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1374		1904
1375	my $item; $item = {	1905	my $item; $item = {
1376	type => "button",	1906	type => "button",
1377	text => " $text",	1907	text => " $text",
1378	value => $value,	1908	value => $value,
…		…
1392	sub show {	1922	sub show {
1393	my ($self) = @_;	1923	my ($self) = @_;
1394		1924
1395	local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;	1925	local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1396		1926
		1927	my $env = $self->{term}->env;
		1928	# we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
		1929	delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1397	local $ENV{LC_ALL} = $self->{term}->locale;	1930	$env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1398		1931
1399	urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0,	1932	urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
		1933	"--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
		1934	"-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
		1935	"-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1400	"--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,	1936	"--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1401	"-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,	1937	"-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1402	"-pe" => "urxvt-popup")	1938	"-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1403	or die "unable to create popup window\n";	1939	or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1404	}	1940	}
1405		1941
1406	sub DESTROY {	1942	sub DESTROY {
1407	my ($self) = @_;	1943	my ($self) = @_;
1408		1944
1409	delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};	1945	delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1410	$self->{term}->ungrab;	1946	$self->{term}->ungrab;
1411	}	1947	}
		1948
		1949	=back
		1950
		1951	=cut
		1952
		1953	package urxvt::watcher;
		1954
		1955	@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
		1956	@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
		1957	@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
		1958	@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1412		1959
1413	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class	1960	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1414		1961
1415	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a	1962	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1416	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:	1963	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
…		…
1454	Start the timer.	2001	Start the timer.
1455		2002
1456	=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)	2003	=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1457		2004
1458	Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.	2005	Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
		2006
		2007	=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
		2008
		2009	Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1459		2010
1460	=item $timer = $timer->stop	2011	=item $timer = $timer->stop
1461		2012
1462	Stop the timer.	2013	Stop the timer.
1463		2014
…		…
1492	Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>	2043	Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1493	is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.	2044	is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1494		2045
1495	=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)	2046	=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1496		2047
1497	Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.	2048	Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1498		2049
1499	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)	2050	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1500		2051
1501	Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are	2052	Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1502	C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed	2053	C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
…		…
1506		2057
1507	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.	2058	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1508		2059
1509	=item $iow = $iow->stop	2060	=item $iow = $iow->stop
1510		2061
1511	Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.	2062	Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
		2063
		2064	=back
		2065
		2066	=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
		2067
		2068	This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
		2069	the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
		2070	some useful work.
		2071
		2072	=over 4
		2073
		2074	=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
		2075
		2076	Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
		2077
		2078	=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
		2079
		2080	Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
		2081
		2082	=item $timer = $timer->start
		2083
		2084	Start the watcher.
		2085
		2086	=item $timer = $timer->stop
		2087
		2088	Stop the watcher.
		2089
		2090	=back
		2091
		2092	=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
		2093
		2094	This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
		2095	process exits, after which they stop automatically.
		2096
		2097	my $pid = fork;
		2098	...
		2099	$term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
		2100	->new
		2101	->start ($pid)
		2102	->cb (sub {
		2103	my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
		2104	...
		2105	});
		2106
		2107	=over 4
		2108
		2109	=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
		2110
		2111	Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
		2112
		2113	=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
		2114
		2115	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
		2116
		2117	=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
		2118
		2119	Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
		2120
		2121	=item $pw = $pw->stop
		2122
		2123	Stop the watcher.
1512		2124
1513	=back	2125	=back
1514		2126
1515	=head1 ENVIRONMENT	2127	=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1516		2128
…		…
1523		2135
1524	=item == 0 - fatal messages	2136	=item == 0 - fatal messages
1525		2137
1526	=item >= 3 - script loading and management	2138	=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1527		2139
1528	=item >=10 - all events received	2140	=item >=10 - all called hooks
		2141
		2142	=item >=11 - hook return values
1529		2143
1530	=back	2144	=back
1531		2145
1532	=head1 AUTHOR	2146	=head1 AUTHOR
1533		2147

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