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Revision 1.118 by root, Fri Jan 20 18:50:49 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.149 by root, Sun Dec 3 23:03:52 2006 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ... 63 ...
64 64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 67the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars: 68between two vertical bars:
69 69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
71 78
72You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
73interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
74 81
75This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
86 93
87=item option-popup (enabled by default) 94=item option-popup (enabled by default)
88 95
89Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
90runtime. 97runtime.
98
99Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
100onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
101popup is being displayed.
102
103It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
104either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
105reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
106will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
107first argument.
108
109The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
110C<$self->{myoption}>:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
114 };
91 115
92=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 116=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
93 117
94Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 118Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
95text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 119text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
96evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 120evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
97 121
98Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference 122Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
99onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the 123onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
100popup is displayed. 124popup is being displayed.
101 125
102It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection 126It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
103is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not. 127is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
104It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The 128It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
105string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called 129string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
106when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>. 130when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
107 131
108The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in 132The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
127bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 151bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
128was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 152was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
129additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 153additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
130selection. 154selection.
131 155
156The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
157get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
158or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
159
160See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
161
162=item readline (enabled by default)
163
164A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
165the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
166move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
167cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
168for programs that correctly support wide characters).
169
170To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
171
172=over 4
173
174=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
175
176=item - the text cursor is visible.
177
178=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
179
180=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
181
182=back
183
184The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
185might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
186
132=item selection-autotransform 187=item selection-autotransform
133 188
134This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 189This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
135whenever a selection is made. 190whenever a selection is made.
136 191
165the message into vi commands to load the file. 220the message into vi commands to load the file.
166 221
167=item tabbed 222=item tabbed
168 223
169This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that 224This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
170is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line 225is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
171displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one 226displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
172button per tab. 227button per tab.
173 228
174Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and 229Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
175B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one, 230B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
176while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab. 231while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
177 232
178=item mark-urls 233The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
234with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
235following four resources (shown with defaults):
179 236
237 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
238 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
239 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
240 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
241
242See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
243indices.
244
245=item matcher
246
180Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 247Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
181make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 248matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
182resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 249mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
183the URL as first argument. 250middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
251(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
252with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
253suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
254former "mark-urls" extension.
255
256The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
257C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
258with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
259The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
260
261Example configuration:
262
263 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
264 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
265 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
266 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
267 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
268 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
269
270=item xim-onthespot
271
272This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
273not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
274OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
275kinput2.
276
277You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
278C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
279
280 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
281
282=item kuake<hotkey>
283
284A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
285description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
286user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
287will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
288or show it again.
289
290Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
291
292This is useful if you need a single terminal thats not using any desktop
293space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
294
295The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
296extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
297
298If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
299(fvwm can do it).
184 300
185=item automove-background 301=item automove-background
186 302
187This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset 303This is basically a very small extension that dynamically changes the
188to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with 304background pixmap offset to the window position, in effect creating the
189a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple: 305same effect as pseudo transparency with a custom pixmap. No scaling is
306supported in this mode. Example:
190 307
191 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background 308 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
192 309
193=item block-graphics-to-ascii 310=item block-graphics-to-ascii
194 311
195A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 312A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
196by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 313by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
197similar-looking ascii character. 314similar-looking ascii character.
198 315
199=item digital-clock 316=item digital-clock
200 317
201Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 318Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
202 319
203=item example-refresh-hooks 320=item remote-clipboard
204 321
205Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 322Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
206window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 323selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
207overlays or changes. 324selection somewhere and fetch it again.
325
326We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
327means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
328reads it.
329
330The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
331C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
332selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
333the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
334
335The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
336
337 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
338 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
208 339
209=item selection-pastebin 340=item selection-pastebin
210 341
211This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as 342This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
212textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is 343textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
232After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given 363After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
233in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder 364in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
234for the filename): 365for the filename):
235 366
236 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/% 367 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
368
369I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
370the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
371which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
372or not.
373
374=item example-refresh-hooks
375
376Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
377window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
378overlays or changes.
237 379
238=back 380=back
239 381
240=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 382=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
241 383
275 417
276=back 418=back
277 419
278=head2 Extension Objects 420=head2 Extension Objects
279 421
280Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 422Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
281for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 423for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
282hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 424which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
283about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 425their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
426extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
284begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 427that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
285use. 428internal use.
286 429
287Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 430Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
288C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 431C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
289 432
290It has the following methods and data members: 433It has the following methods and data members:
311=head2 Hooks 454=head2 Hooks
312 455
313The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 456The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
314called whenever the relevant event happens. 457called whenever the relevant event happens.
315 458
316The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 459The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
317the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 460the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
318 461
319B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called 462B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
320hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the 463hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
321relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 464relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
334place. 477place.
335 478
336=item on_start $term 479=item on_start $term
337 480
338Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 481Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
339trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop. 482trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
340 483
341=item on_destroy $term 484=item on_destroy $term
342 485
343Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, before doing anything 486Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
344yet. If this hook returns true, then destruction is skipped, but this is 487still fully functional (not for long, though).
345rarely a good idea.
346 488
347=item on_reset $term 489=item on_reset $term
348 490
349Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 491Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
350control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 492control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
372 514
373Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 515Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
374requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 516requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
375by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 517by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
376 518
377Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 519Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
378 520
379=item on_sel_extend $term 521=item on_sel_extend $term
380 522
381Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 523Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
382click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 524click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
383should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 525should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
384processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 526processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
385returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 527returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
386supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 528supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
387 529
388See the F<selection> example extension. 530See the F<selection> example extension.
389 531
390=item on_view_change $term, $offset 532=item on_view_change $term, $offset
391 533
392Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 534Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
393scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 535scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
394show this many lines of scrollback. 536show this many lines of scrollback.
395 537
396=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 538=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
397 539
401 543
402It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 544It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
403$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 545$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
404number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 546number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
405 547
548=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args
549
550Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
551behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
552suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
553confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within
554this callback.
555
556C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
557
406=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 558=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string
407 559
408Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 560Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
409operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 561operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
410information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 562information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
411string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 563string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
412it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 564it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
413future. 565future.
414 566
415Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 567Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
416as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 568as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
417other users on the same system etc.). 569other users on the same system etc.).
418 570
419=item on_add_lines $term, $string 571=item on_add_lines $term, $string
420 572
421Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 573Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
452 604
453=item on_refresh_end $term 605=item on_refresh_end $term
454 606
455Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 607Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
456 608
457=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 609=item on_user_command $term, $string
458 610
459Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 611Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
460C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 612a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
461resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 613resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
614
615The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
616slightly in the future.
617
618=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
619
620Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
621windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
622returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
462 623
463=item on_x_event $term, $event 624=item on_x_event $term, $event
464 625
465Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 626Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
466windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 627windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
467members are not passed. 628members are not passed.
468 629
630=item on_root_event $term, $event
631
632Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
633
469=item on_focus_in $term 634=item on_focus_in $term
470 635
471Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 636Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
472does focus in processing. 637does focus in processing.
473 638
474=item on_focus_out $term 639=item on_focus_out $term
475 640
476Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 641Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
477focus out processing. 642focus out processing.
478 643
479=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 644=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
480 645
481=item on_property_notify $term, $event 646=item on_property_notify $term, $event
496 661
497Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 662Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
498the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 663the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
499 664
500The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 665The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
501manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 666manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
502and column under the mouse cursor. 667(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
503 668
504C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 669C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
505output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 670output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
506 671
507subwindow. 672subwindow.
538our $LIBDIR; 703our $LIBDIR;
539our $RESNAME; 704our $RESNAME;
540our $RESCLASS; 705our $RESCLASS;
541our $RXVTNAME; 706our $RXVTNAME;
542 707
708our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
709
543=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 710=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
544 711
545=over 4 712=over 4
546 713
547=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 714=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
562The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 729The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
563object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 730object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
564 731
565=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT 732=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
566 733
567All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly 734All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
568created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array 735created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
569gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed, 736gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
570so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire. 737so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
571 738
572This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed 739This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
573first. 740first.
574 741
575=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT 742=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
576 743
577Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which 744Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
598 765
599Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 766Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
600correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 767correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
601 768
602Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 769Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
770
771=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
772
773Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
774whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
775objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
776is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
603 777
604=item $time = urxvt::NOW 778=item $time = urxvt::NOW
605 779
606Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 780Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
607 781
665Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 839Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
666 840
667=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 841=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
668 842
669=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 843=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
844
845=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
670 846
671Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 847Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
672specified one. 848specified one.
673 849
674=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 850=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
693 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 869 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
694 urxvt::warn ($msg); 870 urxvt::warn ($msg);
695 }; 871 };
696} 872}
697 873
874no warnings 'utf8';
875
698my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 876my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
699 877
700sub verbose { 878sub verbose {
701 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 879 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
702 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 880 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
718 896
719 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 897 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
720 or die "$path: $!"; 898 or die "$path: $!";
721 899
722 my $source = 900 my $source =
723 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 901 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
724 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 902 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
725 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 903 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
726 . "\n};\n1"; 904 . "\n};\n1";
727 905
728 eval $source 906 eval $source
753 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg; 931 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
754 } 932 }
755 933
756 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 934 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
757 if ($_ eq "default") { 935 if ($_ eq "default") {
758 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 936 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
759 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 937 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
760 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 938 delete $ext_arg{$1};
761 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 939 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
762 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 940 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
763 } else { 941 } else {
764 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 942 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
765 } 943 }
766 } 944 }
767 945
768 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 946 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
769 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 947 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
770 948
771 if (@files) { 949 if (@files) {
772 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 950 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
773 } else { 951 } else {
774 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 952 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
775 } 953 }
776 } 954 }
777 955
783 961
784 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 962 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
785 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 963 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
786 if $verbosity >= 10; 964 if $verbosity >= 10;
787 965
788 keys %$cb; 966 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
789
790 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
791 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }; 967 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
792 $retval ||= $retval_; 968 $retval ||= $retval_;
793 969
794 if ($@) { 970 if ($@) {
795 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 971 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
796 warn $@; 972 warn $@;
808 # clear package 984 # clear package
809 %$TERM = (); 985 %$TERM = ();
810 } 986 }
811 987
812 $retval 988 $retval
989}
990
991sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
992 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
813} 993}
814 994
815# urxvt::term::extension 995# urxvt::term::extension
816 996
817package urxvt::term::extension; 997package urxvt::term::extension;
943 unless (${$_[0]}) { 1123 unless (${$_[0]}) {
944 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1124 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
945 } 1125 }
946} 1126}
947 1127
1128sub urxvt::anyevent::one_event {
1129 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1130}
1131
948package urxvt::term; 1132package urxvt::term;
949 1133
950=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1134=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
951 1135
952=over 4 1136=over 4
986hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1170hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
987 1171
988Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1172Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
989couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1173couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
990initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1174initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
991C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1175C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1176refer to global data (which is race free).
992 1177
993=cut 1178=cut
994 1179
995sub new { 1180sub new {
996 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1181 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
997 1182
1183 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1184 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1185
998 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1186 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
999} 1187}
1000 1188
1001=item $term->destroy 1189=item $term->destroy
1002 1190
1003Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1191Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1033 1221
1034Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1222Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1035optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1223optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1036C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1224C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1037 1225
1038Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1226Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1039source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1227source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1040 1228
1041 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1229 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
1042 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1230 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
1043 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1231 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
1060likely change). 1248likely change).
1061 1249
1062Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1250Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1063terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1251terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1064 1252
1065Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1253Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1066are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1254are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1067to see the actual list: 1255to see the actual list:
1068 1256
1069 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1257 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
1070 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1258 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
1260 1448
1261Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1449Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1262confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1450confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1263C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1451C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1264 1452
1453=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1454
1455Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1456
1265=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1457=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1266 1458
1267Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1459Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1268locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1460locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1269(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1461(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1279Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1471Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1280be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1472be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1281description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1473description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1282the previous value. 1474the previous value.
1283 1475
1476=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1477
1478Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1479is used.
1480
1284=item $windowid = $term->parent 1481=item $windowid = $term->parent
1285 1482
1286Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1483Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1287 1484
1288=item $windowid = $term->vt 1485=item $windowid = $term->vt
1294Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1491Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1295to receive pointer events all the times: 1492to receive pointer events all the times:
1296 1493
1297 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1494 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1298 1495
1496=item $term->focus_in
1497
1498=item $term->focus_out
1499
1500=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1501
1502=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1503
1504Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1505
1299=item $window_width = $term->width 1506=item $window_width = $term->width
1300 1507
1301=item $window_height = $term->height 1508=item $window_height = $term->height
1302 1509
1303=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1510=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1333=item $env = $term->env 1540=item $env = $term->env
1334 1541
1335Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1542Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1336similar to C<\%ENV>. 1543similar to C<\%ENV>.
1337 1544
1545=item @envv = $term->envv
1546
1547Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1548
1549=item @argv = $term->argv
1550
1551Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1552includes the program name as first element.
1553
1338=cut 1554=cut
1339 1555
1340sub env { 1556sub env {
1341 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1342 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1557 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1343 } else {
1344 +{ %ENV }
1345 }
1346} 1558}
1347 1559
1348=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1560=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1349 1561
1350=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1562=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1351 1563
1352=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1564=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1353 1565
1354Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1566Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1355AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1567AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1568
1569=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1570
1571Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1572
1573=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1574
1575Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1356 1576
1357=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1577=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1358 1578
1359Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1579Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1360C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1580C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1380line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1600line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1381to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1601to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1382automatically be updated. 1602automatically be updated.
1383 1603
1384C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1604C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1385than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1605than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1386(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1606characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1387that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1607do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
1388characters in the private use area. 1608in the private use area.
1389 1609
1390You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1610You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1391that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1611that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1392characters. 1612characters.
1393 1613
1537where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1757where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1538C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1758C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1539 1759
1540=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1760=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1541 1761
1542Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1762Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1543C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1763C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1544 1764
1545=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1765=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1546 1766
1767=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1768
1547Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1769Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1770manpage.
1548 1771
1549=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1772=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1550 1773
1551Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1774Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1552synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1775synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1553 1776
1554=item $term->allow_events_async 1777=item $term->allow_events_async
1555 1778
1556Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1779Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1557 1780
1567=item $term->ungrab 1790=item $term->ungrab
1568 1791
1569Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1792Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1570evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1793evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1571the session. 1794the session.
1795
1796=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1797
1798=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1799
1800=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1801
1802=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1803
1804=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1805
1806=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1807
1808=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1809
1810=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1811
1812=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1813
1814=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1815
1816=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1817
1818=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1819
1820=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1821
1822Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1823the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1824directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1572 1825
1573=back 1826=back
1574 1827
1575=cut 1828=cut
1576 1829
1640 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1893 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1641 1894
1642 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1895 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1643} 1896}
1644 1897
1645=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1898=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1646 1899
1647Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1900Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1648whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1901whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1649argument. 1902first argument.
1650 1903
1651=cut 1904=cut
1652 1905
1653sub add_toggle { 1906sub add_toggle {
1654 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1907 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1655 1908
1656 my $item; $item = { 1909 my $item; $item = {
1657 type => "button", 1910 type => "button",
1658 text => " $text", 1911 text => " $text",
1659 value => $value, 1912 value => $value,
1794Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2047Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1795is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2048is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1796 2049
1797=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2050=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1798 2051
1799Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2052Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1800 2053
1801=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2054=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1802 2055
1803Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2056Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1804C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2057C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1808 2061
1809Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2062Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1810 2063
1811=item $iow = $iow->stop 2064=item $iow = $iow->stop
1812 2065
1813Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2066Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
1814 2067
1815=back 2068=back
1816 2069
1817=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class 2070=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1818 2071
1865 2118
1866Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2119Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1867 2120
1868=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid) 2121=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
1869 2122
1870Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>. 2123Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
1871 2124
1872=item $pw = $pw->stop 2125=item $pw = $pw->stop
1873 2126
1874Stop the watcher. 2127Stop the watcher.
1875 2128
1888 2141
1889=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2142=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1890 2143
1891=item >=10 - all called hooks 2144=item >=10 - all called hooks
1892 2145
1893=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2146=item >=11 - hook return values
1894 2147
1895=back 2148=back
1896 2149
1897=head1 AUTHOR 2150=head1 AUTHOR
1898 2151

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