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Revision 1.15 by root, Tue Jan 3 01:39:17 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.36 by root, Fri Jan 6 02:58:02 2006 UTC

1=encoding utf8
2
1=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
2 4
3@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
4 6
5=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
22 24
23Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
24thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
25 27
26Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
27scripts will be shared (But not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
28 30
29=head1 PACKAGED EXTENSIONS 31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions
30 32
31This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can
32find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
33 35
34You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 39
38=over 4 40=over 4
39 41
40=item selection 42=item selection
41 43
42Miscellaneous selection modifications. 44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too,
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48
49It also offers the following bindable event:
43 50
44=over 4 51=over 4
45 52
46=item rot13 53=item rot13
47 54
50 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
51 58
52=back 59=back
53 60
54=item digital-clock 61=item digital-clock
62
63Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
64
65=item mark-urls
66
67Uses per-line filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
68
69=item example-refresh-hooks
55 70
56Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 71Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
57window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 72window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
58overlays or changes. 73overlays or changes.
59 74
60=item simple-overlay-clock 75=item example-filter-input
61 76
62Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay (colorful, useless). 77A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, by
78underlining all urls that matches a certain regex (i.e. some urls :). It
79is not very useful because urls that are output in multiple steps (e.g.
80when typing them) do not get marked.
63 81
64=back 82=back
65 83
66=head2 General API Considerations 84=head2 General API Considerations
67 85
68All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 86All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
69reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 87reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
70like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or 88like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or
71C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and must not be accessed or 89C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and B<MUST NOT> be accessed or
72modified). 90modified).
73 91
74When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are 92When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
75emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and 93emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
76the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the 94the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
77terminal is destroyed. 95terminal is destroyed.
78 96
97Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
98hints on what they mean:
99
100=over 4
101
102=item $text
103
104Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
105always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format.
106
107=item $string
108
109A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
110characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
111encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data.
112
113=item $octets
114
115Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
116locale-specific way.
117
118=back
119
79=head2 Hooks 120=head2 Hooks
80 121
81The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be called 122The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be
82whenever the relevant event happens. 123called whenever the relevant event happens.
124
125The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal
126and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but
127its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
128object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
129member.
83 130
84All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 131All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event
85counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 132counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped,
86and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 133and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
87 134
90=over 4 137=over 4
91 138
92=item on_init $term 139=item on_init $term
93 140
94Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 141Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
95windows are created or the command gets run. 142windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
143call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
144have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources,
145though.
96 146
97=item on_reset $term 147=item on_reset $term
98 148
99Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 149Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
100control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 150control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
120requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 170requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
121by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 171by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
122 172
123Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 173Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.
124 174
175=item on_sel_extend $term
176
177Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
178click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
179should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
180processing.
181
182See the F<selection> example extension.
183
125=item on_focus_in $term 184=item on_focus_in $term
126 185
127Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does 186Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does
128focus in processing. 187focus in processing.
129 188
149number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 208number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
150 209
151=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI* 210=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
152 211
153Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output. 212Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
213
214=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
215
216Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
217operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
218information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
219string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
220it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
221future.
222
223Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
224as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from
225other users on the same system etc.).
226
227=item on_add_lines $term, $string
228
229Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
230can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
231and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
232might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
233output.
234
235=item on_line_update $term, $row
236
237Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
238screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
239that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
240not always immediately.
241
242The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line spans
243multiple rows.
244
245Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get called
246later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
247you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
154 248
155=item on_refresh_begin $term 249=item on_refresh_begin $term
156 250
157Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 251Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay
158or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 252or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
169C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 263C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
170resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 264resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
171 265
172=back 266=back
173 267
268=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
269
270=over 4
271
272=item $urxvt::TERM
273
274The current terminal. Whenever a callback/Hook is bein executed, this
275variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> object.
276
277=back
278
174=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 279=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
175 280
176=over 4 281=over 4
282
283=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
284
285Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
286C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
287if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
288instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
289C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
177 290
178=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 291=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
179 292
180Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 293Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
181costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 294costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
192 305
193=item $time = urxvt::NOW 306=item $time = urxvt::NOW
194 307
195Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 308Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
196 309
310=back
311
312=head2 RENDITION
313
314Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
315similar information for each screen cell.
316
317The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
318never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
319as they contain important information required for correct operation of
320rxvt-unicode.
321
322=over 4
323
324=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
325
326Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
327being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
328
329=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
330
331Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
332
333=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
334
335Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
336underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
337the bitset.
338
339=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
340
341=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
342
343Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
344
345=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
346
347=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
348
349Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
350specified one.
351
352=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)
353
354Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
355extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
356zero.
357
358=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)
359
360Change the custom value.
361
362=back
363
197=cut 364=cut
198 365
199package urxvt; 366package urxvt;
200 367
201use strict; 368use strict;
369use Scalar::Util ();
202 370
203our $term; 371our $TERM;
204our @HOOKNAME; 372our @HOOKNAME;
205our $LIBDIR; 373our $LIBDIR;
206 374
207BEGIN { 375BEGIN {
208 urxvt->bootstrap; 376 urxvt->bootstrap;
233 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype]; 401 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
234 402
235 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name) 403 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
236 or next; 404 or next;
237 405
238 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$ref*1} = $ref; 406 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
239 $hook_count[$htype]++ 407 $hook_count[$htype]++
240 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1; 408 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
241 } 409 }
242} 410}
243 411
265 433
266 $pkg 434 $pkg
267 } 435 }
268} 436}
269 437
438our $retval; # return value for urxvt
439
270# called by the rxvt core 440# called by the rxvt core
271sub invoke { 441sub invoke {
272 local $term = shift; 442 local $TERM = shift;
273 my $htype = shift; 443 my $htype = shift;
274 444
275 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 445 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
276 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 446 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
277 447
278 for my $ext (split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_ext")) { 448 for my $ext (map { split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
279 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 449 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
280 450
281 if (@files) { 451 if (@files) {
282 register_package script_package $files[0]; 452 register_package script_package $files[0];
283 } else { 453 } else {
284 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 454 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
285 } 455 }
286 } 456 }
457 }
287 458
459 $retval = undef;
460
461 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
462 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
463 if $verbosity >= 10;
464
465 keys %$cb;
466
467 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
468 $retval = $cb->(
469 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
470 my $proxy = bless { }, urxvt::term::proxy::;
471 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
472 $proxy
473 },
474 @_,
475 ) and last;
476 }
477 }
478
288 } elsif ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 479 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
480 # remove hooks if unused
289 if (my $hook = $term->{_hook}) { 481 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
290 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) { 482 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
291 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} } 483 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
292 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0; 484 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
293 } 485 }
294 } 486 }
487
488 # clear package objects
489 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
490
491 # clear package
492 %$TERM = ();
295 } 493 }
296 494
297 my $cb = $term->{_hook}[$htype] 495 $retval
298 or return;
299
300 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $term, @_) . ")"
301 if $verbosity >= 10;
302
303 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$cb) {
304 return 1 if $v->($term, @_);
305 }
306
307 0
308} 496}
309 497
310=back 498sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
499 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
500 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
501
502 eval qq{
503 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
504 my \$proxy = shift;
505 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
506 }
507 1
508 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
509
510 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD;
511}
311 512
312=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 513=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
313 514
314=over 4 515=over 4
516
517=item $term->destroy
518
519Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.).
315 520
316=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 521=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
317 522
318Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 523Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
319optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 524optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
337 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 542 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
338 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 543 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
339 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 544 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
340 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 545 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
341 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 546 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier
342 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext 547 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2
343 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 548 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd
344 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 549 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating
345 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 550 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
346 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 551 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle
347 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 552 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords
353 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 558 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
354 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 559 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
355 goto &urxvt::term::_resource; 560 goto &urxvt::term::_resource;
356} 561}
357 562
563=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
564
565Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
566the terminal application will use this style.
567
568=item ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])
569
570Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally
571set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that).
572
358=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col]) 573=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
359 574
360=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 575=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
361 576
362=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 577=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
371 586
372=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 587=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
373 588
374Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 589Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
375 590
376=item $term->scr_overlay ($x, $y, $text) 591#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text)
377 592#
378Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 593#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
379 594#
380=cut 595#=cut
381 596#
382sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 597#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay {
383 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 598# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
384 599#
385 my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 600# my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
386 601#
387 my $w = 0; 602# my $w = 0;
388 for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 603# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {
389 $w = $_ if $w < $_; 604# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
390 } 605# }
391 606#
392 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 607# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
393 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 608# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
394} 609#}
395 610
396=item $term->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $width, $height) 611=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
397 612
398Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 613Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
399width/height. A border will be put around the box. If either C<$x> or 614width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
400C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the right/bottom side, 615(default: C<OVERLAY_RSTYLE>).
401respectively.
402 616
403=item $term->scr_overlay_off 617If C<$border> is C<2> (default), then a decorative border will be put
618around the box.
404 619
405Switch the overlay off again. 620If either C<$x> or C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the
621right/bottom side, respectively.
406 622
407=item $term->scr_overlay_set_char ($x, $y, $char, $rend = OVERLAY_RSTYLE) 623This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
624as long as the perl object is referenced.
408 625
409Put a single character (specified numerically) at the given overlay 626The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
410position.
411 627
628=over 4
629
412=item $term->scr_overlay_set ($x, $y, $text) 630=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)
413 631
414Write a string at the given position into the overlay. 632Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
633text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
634at a specific position inside the overlay.
635
636=item $overlay->hide
637
638If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
639
640=item $overlay->show
641
642If hidden, display the overlay again.
643
644=back
415 645
416=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 646=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string
417 647
418Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 648Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
419accounts for wide and combining characters. 649accounts for wide and combining characters.
423Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 653Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
424 654
425=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets 655=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets
426 656
427Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 657Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
658
659=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
660
661Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
662running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
663codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
664string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding.
665
666Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
667confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
668C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
669
670=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
671
672Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
673locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
674(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
428 675
429=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 676=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
430 677
431Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 678Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
432pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 679pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
433to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 680to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
434 681
682=item $window_width = $term->width
683
684=item $window_height = $term->height
685
686=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
687
688=item $font_height = $term->fheight
689
690=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase
691
435=item $nrow = $term->nrow 692=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow
436 693
437=item $ncol = $term->ncol 694=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol
438 695
439Return the number of rows/columns of the terminal window (i.e. as 696=item $has_focus = $term->focus
440specified by C<-geometry>, excluding any scrollback).
441 697
442=item $nsaved = $term->nsaved 698=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped
443 699
444Returns the number of lines in the scrollback buffer. 700=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
701
702=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
703
704=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved
705
706Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
445 707
446=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 708=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
447 709
448Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 710Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is
449C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 711C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll
460=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 722=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
461 723
462Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 724Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>
463is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 725is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost
464terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to 726terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
465line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. 727line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
728is requested.
466 729
467If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 730If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
468line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 731line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
469to replace only parts of a line. The font iindex in the rendition will 732to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
470automatically be updated. 733automatically be updated.
471 734
472C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 735C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
473than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 736than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters
474(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 737(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters
488bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font 751bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font
489styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>. 752styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>.
490 753
491When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored. 754When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored.
492 755
493See the section on RENDITION, below. 756See the section on RENDITION, above.
494 757
495=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length]) 758=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])
496 759
497Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line length"). If 760Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line
498it is C<-1>, then the line is part of a multiple-row logical "line", which 761length"). Unlike the urxvt core, this returns C<< $term->ncol >> if the
499means all characters are in use and it is continued on the next row. 762line is joined with the following one.
500 763
764=item $bool = $term->is_longer ($row_number)
765
766Returns true if the row is part of a multiple-row logical "line" (i.e.
767joined with the following row), which means all characters are in use
768and it is continued on the next row (and possibly a continuation of the
769previous row(s)).
770
771=item $line = $term->line ($row_number)
772
773Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
774about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
775following methods:
776
777=over 4
778
779=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
780
781Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
782
783=item $rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])
784
785Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
786
787=item $length = $line->l
788
789Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
790
791=item $rownum = $line->beg
792
793=item $rownum = $line->end
794
795Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
796
797=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
798
799Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
800line.
801
802=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
803
804Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
805
806=back
807
808=cut
809
810sub urxvt::term::line {
811 my ($self, $row) = @_;
812
813 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
814
815 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
816
817 --$beg while $self->ROW_is_longer ($beg - 1);
818 ++$end while $self->ROW_is_longer ($end) && $end < $maxrow;
819
820 bless {
821 term => $self,
822 beg => $beg,
823 end => $end,
824 ncol => $self->ncol,
825 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
826 }, urxvt::line::
827}
828
829sub urxvt::line::t {
830 my ($self) = @_;
831
832 if (@_ > 1)
833 {
834 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
835 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
836 }
837
838 defined wantarray &&
839 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
840 0, $self->{len}
841}
842
843sub urxvt::line::r {
844 my ($self) = @_;
845
846 if (@_ > 1)
847 {
848 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
849 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
850 }
851
852 if (defined wantarray) {
853 my $rend = [
854 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
855 ];
856 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
857 return $rend;
858 }
859
860 ()
861}
862
863sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
864sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
865sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
866
867sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
868 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
869
870 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol} + $col
871}
872
873sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
874 my ($self, $offset) = @_;
875
876 use integer;
877
878 (
879 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
880 $offset % $self->{ncol}
881 )
882}
883
884=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
501=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 885=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
502 886
503Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 887Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
504where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 888where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
505C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 889C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
509Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 893Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
510C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 894C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
511 895
512=back 896=back
513 897
514=head2 RENDITION
515
516Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
517similar information for each screen cell.
518
519The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
520never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
521as they contain important information required for correct operation of
522rxvt-unicode.
523
524=over 4
525
526=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
527
528Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
529being reset. Useful as a base
530
531=back
532
533=cut
534
535=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 898=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
536 899
537This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 900This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
538fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 901fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
539 902
540 # create a digital clock display in upper right corner 903 $term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0);
541 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer 904 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer
542 ->new 905 ->new
543 ->start (urxvt::NOW) 906 ->interval (1)
544 ->cb (sub { 907 ->cb (sub {
545 my ($timer) = @_;
546 my $time = $timer->at;
547 $timer->start ($time + 1);
548 $self->scr_overlay (-1, 0, 908 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
549 POSIX::strftime "%H:%M:%S", localtime $time); 909 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
550 }); 910 });
551 911
552=over 4 912=over 4
553 913
554=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 914=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
555 915
556Create a new timer object in stopped state. 916Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
917immediately.
557 918
558=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 919=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
559 920
560Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 921Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
561 922
564Return the time this watcher will fire next. 925Return the time this watcher will fire next.
565 926
566=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 927=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)
567 928
568Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 929Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.
930
931=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
932
933Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
934stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
935is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
569 936
570=item $timer = $timer->start 937=item $timer = $timer->start
571 938
572Start the timer. 939Start the timer.
573 940
636This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 1003This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
637numbers indicate more verbose output. 1004numbers indicate more verbose output.
638 1005
639=over 4 1006=over 4
640 1007
641=item 0 - only fatal messages 1008=item =0 - only fatal messages
642 1009
643=item 3 - script loading and management 1010=item =3 - script loading and management
644 1011
645=item 10 - all events received 1012=item =10 - all events received
646 1013
647=back 1014=back
648 1015
649=head1 AUTHOR 1016=head1 AUTHOR
650 1017

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